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Life Sciences Commons

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Utah State University

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2010

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Articles 31 - 60 of 151

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Colorful Fruit And Foliage, Larry A. Sagers Nov 2010

Colorful Fruit And Foliage, Larry A. Sagers

Archived Gardening Publications

No abstract provided.


Creating Fall Color, Larry A. Sagers Nov 2010

Creating Fall Color, Larry A. Sagers

Archived Gardening Publications

No abstract provided.


Africanized Honey Bee, Erin W. Hodgson, Cory A. Stanley, Alan H. Roe, Danielle Downey Nov 2010

Africanized Honey Bee, Erin W. Hodgson, Cory A. Stanley, Alan H. Roe, Danielle Downey

All Current Publications

African honey bees (Apis mellifera scutellata) are native to sub-Saharan Africa and were introduced in the Americas to improve honey production in the tropics. These African honey bees were accidentally released and began to interbreed with European honey bees (Apis mellifera ligustica), the most common subspecies used for pollination and honey production in the United States (Fig. 1). As a result, the hybrid offspring are called “Africanized” because of their shared characteristics. Africanized honey bees are about the same size, shape and color as European honey bees (Fig. 2), and a genetic analysis must be used to distinguish one from …


Selective Biochlorination Of Hydroxyquinolines By A Flavin-Dependent Halogenase, Fuchao Xu, Amanda Merkley, Dayu Yu, Jixun Zhan Oct 2010

Selective Biochlorination Of Hydroxyquinolines By A Flavin-Dependent Halogenase, Fuchao Xu, Amanda Merkley, Dayu Yu, Jixun Zhan

Biological Engineering Faculty Publications

Rdc2 is a flavin-dependent halogenase from Pochonia chlamydosporia. Through the introduction of a His6-tag to both the N- and C-termini, the isolation yield of Rdc2 from Escherichia coli using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography was increased by three-fold. In vitro reaction of Rdc2 and a flavin reductase (Fre) with seven different hydroxyquinolines revealed that 3-hydroxyquinoline (3), 5-hydroxyquinoline (5), 6-hydroxyquinoline (6), and 7-hydroxyquinoline (7) can be specifically halogenated. These products were prepared by incubating the corresponding substrates with IPTG-induced E. coli BL21(DE3)/Rdc2. They were respectively characterized as 3-hydroxy-4-chloroquinoline (3a), 5-hydroxy-6-chloroquinoline (5a), 5-chloro-6-hydroxyquinoline (6a), and 7-hydroxy-8-chloroquinoline (7a) by NMR and MS …


Phosphorous In Dairy Cattle Diets, Rhonda Miller, Allen Young, Jennifer Major, Lydia Trinca Oct 2010

Phosphorous In Dairy Cattle Diets, Rhonda Miller, Allen Young, Jennifer Major, Lydia Trinca

Agriculture

No abstract provided.


Cat-Facing Insects, Diane Alston, Michael Reding, Marion Murray Oct 2010

Cat-Facing Insects, Diane Alston, Michael Reding, Marion Murray

All Current Publications

There are a number of insects with the piercing-sucking feeding habit that can cause deformity and catfacing type injury to pome and stone fruits, including lygus bug, stink bug, and boxelder bug. Cat-facing injury is caused by puncture feeding in flower buds and fruit. The result is unsightly dimpling, deformity, and scarring of fruit. The name “cat facing” comes from the distorted fruit shape that resembles the puckered cheeks of a cat. In addition to the insects discussed in this section, some aphids and the campylomma bug can inflict similar injury.


Phosphorous In Dairy Cattle Diets, Rhonda Miller, Allen Young, Jennifer Major, Lydia Trinca Oct 2010

Phosphorous In Dairy Cattle Diets, Rhonda Miller, Allen Young, Jennifer Major, Lydia Trinca

All Current Publications

No abstract provided.


Direct Marketing Local Foods: Food Safety Considerations, Kynda R. Curtis Oct 2010

Direct Marketing Local Foods: Food Safety Considerations, Kynda R. Curtis

All Current Publications

This publication provides an overview of the food safety issues relevant to direct marketers of fresh and processed foods, as well as suggestions for establishing food safety controls and increasing consumer confidence in local products.


Resident Willingness To Pay For Expanded Cleanup And Enforcement Of Illegal Dumping Laws, Kynda R. Curtis, Margaret Cowee Oct 2010

Resident Willingness To Pay For Expanded Cleanup And Enforcement Of Illegal Dumping Laws, Kynda R. Curtis, Margaret Cowee

All Current Publications

This publication provides an overview of resident willingness to pay and participate in illegal dumping cleanup, as well as improved enforcement of illegal dumping laws and/or prosecution of illegal dumping offenders.


Resident Perceptions Of Illegal Dumping On Public Lands, Kynda R. Curtis, Margaret Cowee Oct 2010

Resident Perceptions Of Illegal Dumping On Public Lands, Kynda R. Curtis, Margaret Cowee

All Current Publications

This publication provides an overview of resident experience with illegal dumping, why they believe people dump goods in public areas, as well as the importance they place on eliminating illegal dumping on public lands.


Poultry And Game Bird Hatchery Sanitation And Biosecurity, David D. Frame Sep 2010

Poultry And Game Bird Hatchery Sanitation And Biosecurity, David D. Frame

All Current Publications

This fact sheet is particularly directed to smaller scale commercial poultry and game bird hatcheries and serves as a guide for procedures that will help hatchery operators maintain optimum sanitation and biosecurity standards.


Selecting And Preparing Broilers For Show, David D. Frame Sep 2010

Selecting And Preparing Broilers For Show, David D. Frame

All Current Publications

Raising meat-type chickens at home can be a rewarding and productive experience. Not only does it put meat in the freezer, it can also be a great 4-H project for young poultry enthusiasts. Many counties provide opportunities at fairs and other venues to show broilers in competition.


High Tunnel Lettuce In Utah, Dan Drost, Brent Black, Britney Hunter Sep 2010

High Tunnel Lettuce In Utah, Dan Drost, Brent Black, Britney Hunter

All Current Publications

This publication provides information on growing high tunnel lettuce in Utah including site preparation, site and irrigation management, and planting dates and spacing.


Common Vitamin And Mineral Deficiencies In Utah, Jeffery O. Hall, D. R. Zobell Sep 2010

Common Vitamin And Mineral Deficiencies In Utah, Jeffery O. Hall, D. R. Zobell

All Current Publications

This publication discusses common vitamin and mineral deficiencies in animals around Utah.


Chinch Bugs, Kelly Kopp, Ryan S. Davis, Ricardo A. Ramirez Sep 2010

Chinch Bugs, Kelly Kopp, Ryan S. Davis, Ricardo A. Ramirez

All Current Publications

Chinch bugs are “true bugs”. In Utah, the common chinch bug [Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say)], and western chinch bug (Blissus occiduus) may feed on turfgrass, especially under conditions of severe heat and drought. Coupled with under-irrigation, direct sunlight, and thick thatch, chinch bug numbers can soar from mid-summer to early fall.


Japanese Beetle, Erin Hodgson, Diane Alston, Cory A. Stanley Sep 2010

Japanese Beetle, Erin Hodgson, Diane Alston, Cory A. Stanley

All Current Publications

The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman, can be a highly destructive pest to ornamentals, trees, shrubs, turfgrass, and vegetables. First discovered in the eastern United States in 1916, the Japanese beetle has threatened agriculture and horticulture by slowly moving south and west. In 2006, a small population of adult Japanese beetles was detected in Orem, Utah.


Turfgrass Cultural Practices And Insect Pest Management, Diane Alston, Kelly Kopp Sep 2010

Turfgrass Cultural Practices And Insect Pest Management, Diane Alston, Kelly Kopp

All Current Publications

There are a number of insects that can cause aesthetic and economic loss to turfgrass in Utah – in home lawns as well as in athletic fields and on recreational lands. Good turfgrass cultural practices are the primary way to prevent insect infestation and turfgrass damage.


Nutrition And Health Paraprofessional Certification, D. Christofferson, Heidi Leblanc, Nedra K. Christensen, M. Bunch Jul 2010

Nutrition And Health Paraprofessional Certification, D. Christofferson, Heidi Leblanc, Nedra K. Christensen, M. Bunch

Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

Online basic nutrition certification program based on national paraprofessional core competencies designed to increase paraprofessional knowledge, increase confidence, and overcome training barriers of programming time and travel expenses.


Measuring Relationships Between Camp Staff And Camper Developmental Outcomes: An Application Of Self-Determination Theory, Mark F. Roark, Gary D. Elis, Mary Sara Wells, Ann Gillard Jul 2010

Measuring Relationships Between Camp Staff And Camper Developmental Outcomes: An Application Of Self-Determination Theory, Mark F. Roark, Gary D. Elis, Mary Sara Wells, Ann Gillard

Kinesiology and Health Science Faculty Publications

While recent studies have suggested that positive developmental outcomes may result from participating in camp experiences, it is unclear what specific aspects of camp (e.g., staff dispositions, counselor teams, non-counselor staff) might influence these camper outcomes. Previous studies have measured the autonomy support of schoolteachers and found that more autonomy-supportive dispositions that, for example, engage autonomy, relatedness, and competence through the use of meaningful choice or rationale have positive effects on student developmental outcomes (e.g., intrinsic motivation, competence, self-esteem). Unlike schools, camps are noncompulsory recreation environments and most are outdoor-based. The existence of differences between the physical, social, and motivational …


History Of Photography, Stephen Sagers, Ron Patterson Jul 2010

History Of Photography, Stephen Sagers, Ron Patterson

All Current Publications

The most basic principle of the camera obscura is based on the concept that light travels in a straight line.


Mechanics Of A Digital Camera, Stephen Sagers, Ron Patterson Jul 2010

Mechanics Of A Digital Camera, Stephen Sagers, Ron Patterson

All Current Publications

There are many diverse concepts involved in digital photography that can be taught to kids. Artistic concepts such as the use of color and balance are techniques youth and adults can learn.


Food Habits Of Wintering Waterfowl On The Great Salt Lake, Utah, Josh L. Vest, Michael R. Conover Jun 2010

Food Habits Of Wintering Waterfowl On The Great Salt Lake, Utah, Josh L. Vest, Michael R. Conover

Wildland Resources Faculty Publications

Two invertebrates, brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) and brine flies (Ephydridac), occur in great densities in the Great Salt Lake (GSL) but it is unknown whether ducks forage extensively on them during winter or rely on freshwater food. Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeala) and Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) were collected from the GSL during winters 2004–05 and 2005–06 to evaluate their food habits. Brine shrimp and brine flies comprised more than 70% of the winter diet of these ducks. Common Goldeneyes consumed mainly brine fly larvae (68% based on dry weight biomass), which live primarily along the substrate. …


Basics For Raising Backyard Chickens, David D. Frame Jun 2010

Basics For Raising Backyard Chickens, David D. Frame

All Current Publications

This fact sheet is constructed to be used by local municipalities for training or as an evaluation tool in the permitting process for allowing poultry keeping in population-dense settings. It also serves as a condensed review of basic poultry keeping practices.


Spider And Predatory Mites Sampling Form, Usu Extension Jun 2010

Spider And Predatory Mites Sampling Form, Usu Extension

All Current Publications

This sampling method uses the presence-absence method. Rather than counting the number of mites, scouts simply need to determine whether mites occur or do not occur on the collected leaves.


Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella) Sampling Form, Usu Extension Jun 2010

Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella) Sampling Form, Usu Extension

All Current Publications

Place traps in orchards when 100 degree days have accumulated or by first bloom. Check traps at least every other day (preferably daily) until biofix, and weekly until mid-September


Biosecurity Principles: Protecting Your Investment, David D. Frame Jun 2010

Biosecurity Principles: Protecting Your Investment, David D. Frame

All Current Publications

Although the magnitude of economic value is usually much less in small standard-bred poultry operations compared to multimillion-dollar commercial chicken or turkey companies, there are still many reasons to protect your investment. Value is not always measured in simple dollar terms.


Nutrient Content Of Utah Turkey Litter, David D. Frame, Gary L. Anderson Jun 2010

Nutrient Content Of Utah Turkey Litter, David D. Frame, Gary L. Anderson

All Current Publications

An estimated 60,000 cubic yards (24,700 tons) of turkey growout litter is produced annually in Utah. Most is destined for land application on commercial cropland or pastureland.


Biosecurity Principles: Protecting The Utah Turkey Industry, David Frame Jun 2010

Biosecurity Principles: Protecting The Utah Turkey Industry, David Frame

All Current Publications

This publication lists the diseases that are potentially a threat to the Utah turkey industry and how these diseases can best be avoided.


Cow-Calf Management Guide & Cattle Producter's Library Introduction, Linden Greenhalgh Jun 2010

Cow-Calf Management Guide & Cattle Producter's Library Introduction, Linden Greenhalgh

All Current Publications

This publication explains the second addition of the Cow-Calf Management Guide.


Cover Crops For Utah Gardens, Michael Johnson, Maggie Wolf, Rich Keonig Jun 2010

Cover Crops For Utah Gardens, Michael Johnson, Maggie Wolf, Rich Keonig

All Current Publications

No abstract provided.