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Research On Numerical Simulation Of Flow And Temperature Field And Impact Of Door Opening And Closing Process In Incubator, Zhang Jing, Wang Xiaohan, Liu Nian Jan 2016

Research On Numerical Simulation Of Flow And Temperature Field And Impact Of Door Opening And Closing Process In Incubator, Zhang Jing, Wang Xiaohan, Liu Nian

Food and Machinery

According to CFD (Fluent), a gas flow and heat transfer mathematical model was adopted for the certain process parameters of a new carbon dioxide incubator. The unsteady numerical simulation of its internal flow, heat transfer in the doorway was done. The impact of opening and closing door was discussed. The results showed that: ① The effect of outside air on the internal temperature after opening the outer door for 5s’ period of time has been small; ② The affected areas of the temperature in the incubator are from the doorway to the interior, from the downside to the upside, from …


Prediction On Freshness Degree Of Lingwu Long Jujube On Dielectric Properties, Shen Jingbo, Zhang Haihong, Ma Xuelian, Wang Huiqian, Li Ziwen, Zhou Shiping Jan 2016

Prediction On Freshness Degree Of Lingwu Long Jujube On Dielectric Properties, Shen Jingbo, Zhang Haihong, Ma Xuelian, Wang Huiqian, Li Ziwen, Zhou Shiping

Food and Machinery

In order to study the relationship between freshness degree and dielectric properties of Lingwu long jujube, the dielectric properties parameters of long jujube were measured using (LCR)on 1.995 kHz, and the correlation analysis between dielectric properties parameters and quality parameters was conducted. The results indicated that correlations between long jujube’s dielectric loss factor ε″ and soluble solids content, hardness, weight loss, titratable acids content & MDA content were very significant (P<0.01), and the correlation between relative dielectric constant ε′ and respiration intensity was very significant (P<0.01). The long jujube were divided into three freshness grades according to the change rules of soluble solids content, hardness and weight loss rate. Using dielectric loss factor ε″ as the input characteristic parameters,the prediction model of long jujube freshness was established by BP neural network structure. The average distinguishing rate of freshness grades was 81.67%. The results indicated that the freshness degree of long jujube could be predicted by dielectric properties parameters.


Screening Of Strain With Antioxidation Activity From Wild Macrofungi And Optimization On Its Fermentation Conditions, Chai Xinyi, Yu Shijun, Zhang Weiwei, Du Zehu Jan 2016

Screening Of Strain With Antioxidation Activity From Wild Macrofungi And Optimization On Its Fermentation Conditions, Chai Xinyi, Yu Shijun, Zhang Weiwei, Du Zehu

Food and Machinery

The objectives of the study were to screen the strain with a good antioxidation activity from 10 species of wild macrofungi and optimize the optimal conditions for antioxidant substance production. These results can provide some references for the breeding of Auricuiaria auricular and industrialization of its production. As material with 10 strains of wild fungi from the Langyashan in Anhui province, the strains with antioxidant substance producing were obtained by DPPH free radical scavenging rate of the broth. Shake flask culture was then used to get the optimum culture conditions based on the single factor and orthogonal experiments, which is …


Analysis Of Components Of Oleoresin Of Cold Drawn Oil In Zanthoxylum With Different Extraction Methods, Jiang Yan, Pu Biao, Wang Hanqing, Xu Lin, Feng Yachao, Chen Yan Jan 2016

Analysis Of Components Of Oleoresin Of Cold Drawn Oil In Zanthoxylum With Different Extraction Methods, Jiang Yan, Pu Biao, Wang Hanqing, Xu Lin, Feng Yachao, Chen Yan

Food and Machinery

To discuss the effects with different methods of oleoresin of cold pressing oil in Zanthoxylum extraction, select appropriate oleoresin extraction method, and explore different extraction methods of oleoresin flavor components of cold pressing oil in Zanthoxylum. With the cold pressing oil in Zanthoxylum as raw material, water bath, ultrasonic and microwave methods were used to extract the oleoresin and GC—MS was adopted to analyze flavor components of the different extraction methods of oleoresin. The results showed that the extraction of oleoresin absorbance at 270 nm value of ultrasound is the highest, followed by water bath, the lowest is microwave; the …


Technology Optimization Of Carboxymethylation On Polysaccharide From Rice Bran, Li Zhe, Yuan Yuan, Zhu Mingpeng, Xiao Zhigang, Wang Na, Wang Chong Jan 2016

Technology Optimization Of Carboxymethylation On Polysaccharide From Rice Bran, Li Zhe, Yuan Yuan, Zhu Mingpeng, Xiao Zhigang, Wang Na, Wang Chong

Food and Machinery

The experiment used defatted rice bran as materials which extract water-soluble polysaccharide from it, expecting to improve its functional activities by modification. The carboxymethylated derivative of polysaccharide was prepared by the reaction between rice bran polysaccharide and chloroacetic acid (MCA) in alkaline condition and fourier infrared spectrum suggested that carboxymethylated rice bran polysaccharide was successfully carboxymethylated without changing the original structure of rice bran polysaccharide. The optimal technological conditions for the reaction are: reaction temperature 52 ℃, reaction time 2.5 h, concentration of NaOH 1.2 mol/L, MCA dose 3.20 g. This condition of the rice bran polysaccharide carboxymethylated substitution degree(DS) …


Reserch On Separation And Purification Of Flavonoids In Hunan Pomelo, Peng Chengcheng, Deng Fangming Jan 2016

Reserch On Separation And Purification Of Flavonoids In Hunan Pomelo, Peng Chengcheng, Deng Fangming

Food and Machinery

Taking Hunan pomelo fruit drop as raw materials, ethanol ultrasonic extraction of flavonoids pomelo, Research AB-8, NKA-9, D110 and ADS-17 four types of macroporous resin separation and purification process optimization pomelo flavonoids. The results showed that: AB-8 macroporous highest amount of total flavonoids Hunan pomelo, reaching 0.70 mg/mL; integrated adsorption, recovery, purity and absorption rate and other indicators, AB-8 macroporous resin separation and purification of the Hunan Xiang optimal conditions grapefruit flavonoids was: 1∶10 aspect ratio; the adsorption velocity 1.5 BV/h, the eluent pH value 4.0, eluent 70% ethanol eluted dosage 4 BV, analytical flow rate 2 BV/h, the resin …


Optimization Of Ultrasound/Microwave Assisted Extraction (Umae) Of Flavones From Vaccinium Bracteatum Thunb Leaves, Chen Yiyong, Zhang Dejin Jan 2016

Optimization Of Ultrasound/Microwave Assisted Extraction (Umae) Of Flavones From Vaccinium Bracteatum Thunb Leaves, Chen Yiyong, Zhang Dejin

Food and Machinery

Vaccinium Bracteatum Thunb Leaves (VBTL) was used as material. An efficient ultrasound/microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) technique was employed to extract flavones from VBTL. The effects of microwave power, ratio of solvent to solid, temperature and time on the yield of flavones from VBTL were investigated. To optimize the extraction process, response surface methodology was used based on the results of single factor experiment. IR spectrum was scanned to validate the effect of UMAE technology compared with the traditional solvent extraction technology. The results indicated the optimal conditions of UMAE were 140 W of microwave power, 50 W of ultrasound power, …


Optimization Of Ultrasonic Assisted Pectinase Extraction Of Flavonoid In Hawthorn Juice, Liu Hui, Zhang Chunling, Liu Jiechao, Hu Lina, Jiao Zhonggao Jan 2016

Optimization Of Ultrasonic Assisted Pectinase Extraction Of Flavonoid In Hawthorn Juice, Liu Hui, Zhang Chunling, Liu Jiechao, Hu Lina, Jiao Zhonggao

Food and Machinery

In order to study the optimum ultrasonic-assisted extraction technology of flavonoids in hawthorn juice under pectinase treatment, the single-factor tests and orthogonal array design were employed to optimize the extraction conditions. The effects of boiling treatment time, ultrasonic extraction time, ultrasonic extraction temperature and ultrasonic power on the content of flavonoids in hawthorn juice were researched. And the hawthorn flavoinoid extraction conditions were optimized as follows: boiling treatment time 30 min, ultrasonic extract time 50 min, ultrasonic extract temperature 50 ℃ and ultrasonic power 150 W. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the content of flavonoids was 335.32 mg/100 mL. Ultrasonic …


Optimization On Extraction Technology Of Mushroom Mycelium Polysaccharides By Ultrasonic, Xue Jing, Wu Xiaotong, Wang Yingchao, Zeng Luying, Liu Jing Jan 2016

Optimization On Extraction Technology Of Mushroom Mycelium Polysaccharides By Ultrasonic, Xue Jing, Wu Xiaotong, Wang Yingchao, Zeng Luying, Liu Jing

Food and Machinery

Polysaccharides was extracted from Tricholoma mongolicum mycelium. The effect factors, including ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, liquid-solid ratio and temperature, were optimized through orthogonal tests L9(34) on the basis of single factor experiment. Results showed that ultrasonic power 18% (rated power 900 W), ultrasonic time 20 min, liquid-solid ratio 40∶1 and extraction temperature 75 ℃. Under optimal conditions, the extraction yield of polysaccharides was 13.96%.


Effect Of Blanching Treaments On Quality Of Vacuum Fried Ginkgo Kernel, Han Hongwei, Xie Bowen, Xu Dan, Zhang Min, Liu Jie Jan 2016

Effect Of Blanching Treaments On Quality Of Vacuum Fried Ginkgo Kernel, Han Hongwei, Xie Bowen, Xu Dan, Zhang Min, Liu Jie

Food and Machinery

Taking the Big Buddha Finger ginkgo kernel as material, the effects were studied from blanching temperature and time on the time of POD enzyme's inactivation, moisture content, degree of starch gelatinization of ginkgo kernel and the microstructure, crispiness, oil content, color, sensory quality of vacuum fried ginkgo kernel. The results showed that with increasing of the blanching temperature and time, the degree of starch gelatinization and moisture content rose gradually, but the time of POD enzyme's inactivation decreased. The crispiness and color of the vacuum fried ginkgo kernel were better, but the oil content of it was higher. The vacuum …


Preparation Of Natural Cream Flavor From Natural Butter By Mixed Enzyme Hydrolysis, Zhou Meiyu, Fu Liang Jan 2016

Preparation Of Natural Cream Flavor From Natural Butter By Mixed Enzyme Hydrolysis, Zhou Meiyu, Fu Liang

Food and Machinery

Prepared natural cream flavor by mixed enzyme with two kinds of lipase. Through the determination of acid value and sensory evaluation, the palatase 20000L and lipase MER were selected for enzymolysis reaction. The optimum conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of butter were palatase 20000L 0.18%, lipase MER 0.09%, hydrolysis time 9 h, temperature 40 ℃ and pH 7.0. By GC-MS analysis, the main flavor components consist of 11 kinds of substances include short chain fatty acids, small amount of ketones, lactones and esters. Through baking applications and sensory evaluation, finished bakery products had a thick milk and long lasting flavor, without …


Influence Of Perilla Leaf Superfine Powders On Dough Properties And Bread Quality, Tian Haijuan, Zhu Zhu, Zhang Chuanzhi, Yu Zishuai Jan 2016

Influence Of Perilla Leaf Superfine Powders On Dough Properties And Bread Quality, Tian Haijuan, Zhu Zhu, Zhang Chuanzhi, Yu Zishuai

Food and Machinery

Perilla leaf superfine powder were added to the dough, then produced bread, using Brabender farinograph and Brabender stretcher measuring the dough properties, and then determinated the fermentation characteristics, sensory quality, water retention, aging degree and specific volume of bread contained with Perilla leaf superfine powder. The results showed that Perilla leaf superfine powder adding quantity 6%,the decline of bread dough`s Farinograph and tensile properties were not obvious, the quality of the sensory quality of bread was good, with high water retention, low aging degree, volume of good healthy food. When Perilla leaf superfine powder adding amount was 6%~8%, the Farinograph …


Optimization Of Chinese Chestnut Shelling Peeled Process Using Microwave-Baking Joint, He Rui, Jia Lirong, Wang Jiaxing, Gao Hong Jan 2016

Optimization Of Chinese Chestnut Shelling Peeled Process Using Microwave-Baking Joint, He Rui, Jia Lirong, Wang Jiaxing, Gao Hong

Food and Machinery

Microwave-baking process was used to improve chestnut shelling peeled rate. Response surface methodology was employed to analyze the impact of microwave time, baking time and baking temperature on Chestnut shelling and to optimize the shelling rate and color index L* value. The results indicated that the impact of microwave time on the rate of shelling is greater than the baking time and the baking temperature. The microwave time was extremely significant to L* value. When the microwave time was 123 s, the baking temperature was 171 ℃ and the baking time was 128 s, the shelling rate could reach 97.96%, …


Antitumor And Antiangiogenic Effects Of Flavonoids, Li Xiangzhou, Luan Fangfei, Zhang Sheng, Huang Dan Jan 2016

Antitumor And Antiangiogenic Effects Of Flavonoids, Li Xiangzhou, Luan Fangfei, Zhang Sheng, Huang Dan

Food and Machinery

Flavonoids drugs are effective, natural, and their toxic and side effect are relatively mild. Otherwise, they have many kinds of biological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, reducing blood fat, anti-aging and so on.The treatment of malignant tumor is difficult to conquer in the medical community. The majority of clinical antitumor drugs have side effects. This paper elaborated the research progress of anti-tumor and anti-angiogenesis of plant flavonoids from the cellular level, molecular level and animal models level, which can provide a reference for further development and utilization of flavonoids in antitumor and anti-angiogenesis.


Research And Application Progress Of The Mountain Orchard Rail Transport, Gong Zhiyuan, Li Yifan, Liu Yande, Shi Qi Jan 2016

Research And Application Progress Of The Mountain Orchard Rail Transport, Gong Zhiyuan, Li Yifan, Liu Yande, Shi Qi

Food and Machinery

As most of the mountainous hilly region has been the main production areas for apple, citrus fruit, pear, cherry and other fruits in China, the problems existed in transportation network lacking, high labor intensity and low efficiency during the working practice of transportation. Summarized the present application of the key technologies such as motive power, mechanical drive unit, rack construction of the self-propelled conveyor and traction type conveyer that experts home and aboard have developed on their own. And presented the performance indicators in terms of startup, upgoing, swerve, down and pullup. At the same time, described the state and …


Research Progress Of Difference Between Electronic Tongue And Real Taste Evaluation, Wang Xingya, Pang Guangchang, Li Yang Jan 2016

Research Progress Of Difference Between Electronic Tongue And Real Taste Evaluation, Wang Xingya, Pang Guangchang, Li Yang

Food and Machinery

Electronic tongue is a new analysis and detection equipment to study liquid sample information, in recent years, which has been more widely used in food industry. This paper introduces the basic principles of electronic tongue technology, similarities and differences with real evaluation methods of taste, status of equipment and its application in the food field, in order to propose new ideas for the development of electronic tongue equipment.


Progress Of Infrared Drying Technology Applied In Processing Of Fruits And Vegetables And Grain, Wei Zhongcai, Sun Chuanzhu, Zhang Lili, Su Guoliang, Shi Dongyue Jan 2016

Progress Of Infrared Drying Technology Applied In Processing Of Fruits And Vegetables And Grain, Wei Zhongcai, Sun Chuanzhu, Zhang Lili, Su Guoliang, Shi Dongyue

Food and Machinery

Infrared radiation drying technology has been paid more attention widely with many advantages such as high efficiency, environmental protection. Progress of home and abroad infrared radiation drying technology application research and test of fruits, vegetables and grain were elaborated and summarized, and some existing problems of infrared drying were also analyzed. The integration of infrared drying and other emerging drying technology was come up with to improve the quality of drying. Meanwhile, the main research direction of infrared radiation drying technology of the future application was also pointed out in the processing of fruits and vegetables and grain.


Study On Screening Of Aroma-Producing Microbe And Growing Characters, Xie Jun, Luo Huibo, Bian Minghong, Yang Wenbin, Wang Dadi, Wang Yong Jan 2016

Study On Screening Of Aroma-Producing Microbe And Growing Characters, Xie Jun, Luo Huibo, Bian Minghong, Yang Wenbin, Wang Dadi, Wang Yong

Food and Machinery

Studied screening of aroma-producing microbe from 62 strains indicated by esterified enzyme activity, total ester content and flavor content. The results showed that: yeast Njsys-YT3 and aspergillus Njsys-MD45 had higher esterified enzyme activity and capability of synthesis of the ester, which can produce rich metabolites. The esterified enzyme activity of strains Njsys-YT3 was 16.58 U/mL and the total ester content was 0.22%, esterified enzyme activities of strains Njsys-MD45 was 7.18 U/mL and the total ester content was 0.14%. The studies of growing characteristics of strains Njsys-YT3 and Njsys-MD45 showed that: Strains Njsys-YT3 and Njsys-MD45 had capability of higher stress tolerance, …


Response Surface Methodology Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Neutral Protease Production By Bacillus Cereus, Xie Wancui, Yang Yadong, Yang Xihong, Wu Shuai, Ji Hongwu Jan 2016

Response Surface Methodology Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Neutral Protease Production By Bacillus Cereus, Xie Wancui, Yang Yadong, Yang Xihong, Wu Shuai, Ji Hongwu

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the production of protease from Bacillus cereus, the fermentation medium composition and culture conditions were optimized. By single factor experiment, the effects were studied, including the optimum additions of carbon and nitrogen sources, the adding amounts, fermentation temperature, inoculation age, shaking speed, medium volume, medium initial pH, fermentation time, and inoculation amount on protease production. On this basis, Plackett-Burman was to evaluate the effects of nine variables, and selected significant factors, namely peptone addition amount, fermentation temperature and medium volume. The optimal fermentation condition was obtained by Box-Behnken and response surface analysis. The optimal conditions of …


Study On Flow Characteristics In Stirred Vessel With Double Impellers With Cfd, Fan Liming, Li Qingsheng Jan 2016

Study On Flow Characteristics In Stirred Vessel With Double Impellers With Cfd, Fan Liming, Li Qingsheng

Food and Machinery

Based on the multiple reference frame method and Realizable k-ε model, the whole flow field in a stirred tank with double CBY impellers was numerically simulated using fluent software. The simulation test results were compared with literature. The effects of the blade spacing on the flow field distribution, the lower blade speed and power consumption were examined. The results showed that with the increase of blade spacing, flow pattern from the “connecting flow” into “dispersed flow”, and the test results have good consistency. The influence of blade spacing to the velocity distributions below the upper impellers was relatively large and …


Dynamic Simulation And Experimental Research On Superfine Pulverization Of Notoginseng By Ball Milling, Zhou Yumei, Huang Zhihong, Wei Hongyu, Zhu Lixue, Luo Shaoming Jan 2016

Dynamic Simulation And Experimental Research On Superfine Pulverization Of Notoginseng By Ball Milling, Zhou Yumei, Huang Zhihong, Wei Hongyu, Zhu Lixue, Luo Shaoming

Food and Machinery

Three dimensional discrete element numerical model was established by PFC3D with different boundary conditions, the grinding process was simulated, and the average contact force between balls was also analyzed. The effects of different milling factors on the superfine pulverization of notoginseng were investigated, and the simulation results were proved through the single factor experiments. The results showed that the order of key factors, which affected the milling process was rotation speed, ball material ratio and mass ratio of balls. The optimum conditions were as followed: the rotation speed of 500 r/min, ball material ratio of 8 to 1, and mass …


Effect Of Branch-Chain Elongation On Physicochemical Properties And Digestibility Characterization Of Waxy Corn Starch, He Jian, Wang Ren, Zhang Hao, Zhou Xing, Chen Zhengxing Jan 2016

Effect Of Branch-Chain Elongation On Physicochemical Properties And Digestibility Characterization Of Waxy Corn Starch, He Jian, Wang Ren, Zhang Hao, Zhou Xing, Chen Zhengxing

Food and Machinery

Waxy corn starch (WCS) was modified by amylosucrase (AS). The effect of starch elongation degree on the digestibility and physicochemical properties of modified waxy corn starch (WCS) was investigated. The results showed that under the given reaction condition, enzymatic reaction could be fitted by a logarithmic mathematical model. Compared with native starch, the modified WCSs expressed a continuous matrix structure, and the packing arrangement of crystalline converted from A-type into B-type. With transglycosylation rate (TR) increasing, an increased tendency of proportion of Fr I (DP>30) was observed, whereas the contents of Fr III (DP<13) was significantly decreased. In vitro test …


Study On Removal Of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm By Acidic Electrolytic Oxidation Water, Yu Ming, Zhang Quankai, Luo Xiaojun, Chen Haiqiang, Yang Gongming Jan 2016

Study On Removal Of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm By Acidic Electrolytic Oxidation Water, Yu Ming, Zhang Quankai, Luo Xiaojun, Chen Haiqiang, Yang Gongming

Food and Machinery

The removal efficiency of electrolyzed oxidizing water on biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus was studied. Electrolyzed oxidizing water showed obvious damage on the Staphylococcus aureus biofilm,including substantially destroyed external matrix, severely destroyed cells and decreased bacterial number observed with SEM(scanning electron microscope)on 5 000-times and 40 000-times. The removal efficiency could be reduced significantly by prolonging storage time of oxidation potential acidic water , raising preservation temperature and the presence of organic interfering substances. The removal efficiency of sealing preservation was superior to openning preservation. The available chlorine, pH value and redox potential had a synergistic effect on the removal efficiency. …


Study On Influence Of Amino Acids Commercial Cigarette Sensory Quality By Partial Least Square Regression, Zhao Juan, Shen Ning, Yu Jingyang, Xia Shuqin, Cai Jibao, Luo Juanmin, Xu Da, Zhang Xiaoming, Su Jiakun Jan 2016

Study On Influence Of Amino Acids Commercial Cigarette Sensory Quality By Partial Least Square Regression, Zhao Juan, Shen Ning, Yu Jingyang, Xia Shuqin, Cai Jibao, Luo Juanmin, Xu Da, Zhang Xiaoming, Su Jiakun

Food and Machinery

The Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) analysis was used to study the specific influence of free and hydrolyzed amino acids contents on sensory quality of 10 different kinds of commercial tobacco. The results showed that there were negative correlation between free amino acids and most of sensory quality. Asp, his and thr of the free amino acids have the most significant influence on comfort characteristics. Thr, glu and his of the free amino acids have the most significant influence on smoke characteristics. It indicates that the lower tobacco free amino acids contents, the higher sensory quality. Hydrolyzed amino acids have …


Screening Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Sichuan Bacon And Analysis On Its Acid Production Characteristics And Amino Acid Production, Liu Youqing, Huang Dan, Yu Hua, Mao Xiang, Liu Dayu, Cheng Hua Jan 2016

Screening Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Sichuan Bacon And Analysis On Its Acid Production Characteristics And Amino Acid Production, Liu Youqing, Huang Dan, Yu Hua, Mao Xiang, Liu Dayu, Cheng Hua

Food and Machinery

The lactic acid bacteria were screened in Sichuan bacon, and the acid production characteristics and amino acid products were also stydied. Using culture methods, lactic acid bacteria were isolated and screened from Sichuan bacon, and identified by 16S rDNA sequencing technique. Studied the growth metabolism and acid production capacity on the different temperature, pH, NaCl concentration, nitrite concentration and fermentation products of amino acid. The results showed that the isolation strain was Lactobacillus paraplantarum. Through conditions of producing acid and free amino acid analysis, logarithmic growth phase of strain was 6~18 h; the optimum fermentation acid temperature range was 30~40 …


Method For Rapid Discrimination Of Varieties Rice By Using Raman Spectroscopy, Sun Juan, Zhang Hui, Wang Li, Qian Haifeng, Qi Xiguang Jan 2016

Method For Rapid Discrimination Of Varieties Rice By Using Raman Spectroscopy, Sun Juan, Zhang Hui, Wang Li, Qian Haifeng, Qi Xiguang

Food and Machinery

The aim of this research was to establish the fast detection method for distinguishing the rice samples from different geographical origins and different breeds in China by using Raman micro-spectroscopy. A total of 123 rice samples from Heilongjiang, Jiangsu and Hunan province were analyzed by Raman spectra, and the data were statistic analyzed by chemometrics. The data was subjected to principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA) to distinguish differences among samples from different geographical origins and different species. PCA could classify the rice samples preliminarily and classification model developed by PLSDA was used to classify …


Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method For Detection Of Transgenic Maize Nk603, Yang Lixia Jan 2016

Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method For Detection Of Transgenic Maize Nk603, Yang Lixia

Food and Machinery

The specific LAMP primers of genetically modified maize NK603 were designed on the basis of the published sequence (GenBank accession number AX342369). Established the specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the detection of the transgenic maize line NK603 strains. The specificity and sensitivity of this method were evaluated. The results showed that LAMP could detect the transgenic maize NK603 from several GM events specifically and effectively with LOD of 0.1%. Since this method is rapid, simple, it could be applied in GMO detection.


Determination Of Five Phthalate Residues In White Spirit By Gas Chromatography, Cao Yong, Hua Xiaoman, Zheng Mingzhu, Wang Nan, Liu Jingsheng Jan 2016

Determination Of Five Phthalate Residues In White Spirit By Gas Chromatography, Cao Yong, Hua Xiaoman, Zheng Mingzhu, Wang Nan, Liu Jingsheng

Food and Machinery

A capillary gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) for the detection of five phthalate esters dimethyl phthalate(DMP), di-ethyl phthalate(DEP), di-butyl phthalate(DBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) and dioctyl phthalate(DnOP)


Numerical Simulation On Effect Of Tip-Clearance Between Screw Flight And Barrel On Performance Of Food Melt Conveying Section In Single Screw Extruder For Expanding, Li Huanhuan, Chen Haiying, Cui Zhengwei Jan 2016

Numerical Simulation On Effect Of Tip-Clearance Between Screw Flight And Barrel On Performance Of Food Melt Conveying Section In Single Screw Extruder For Expanding, Li Huanhuan, Chen Haiying, Cui Zhengwei

Food and Machinery

The three-dimensional isothermal flow fields of single screws with different values of tip-clearance (0.4, 0.8, 1.2 mm)were simulated by POLYFLOW software. Combined with the particle tracing technique, the effect of different tip- clearance on the flow field and mixing ability of the food melt was also explored. The results show that: the shear rate near the top of the screw flight increases, the average viscosity of food melt decreases, and the conveying capacity of the screw weakens with the decrease of the tip-clearance. On the contrary, with the increase of the tip-clearance, the residence time of the food melt increases …


A Kind Of Pulse Transformers With Auxiliary Windings Applied To Pef, Yan Wenxu, Gong Qun, Zhang Shanshan Jan 2016

A Kind Of Pulse Transformers With Auxiliary Windings Applied To Pef, Yan Wenxu, Gong Qun, Zhang Shanshan

Food and Machinery

Puts forward a kind of economical and practical pulse transformer with closed magnetic core type, to improve the original pulse transformer, in order to improve the coupling coefficient and decrease the leakage inductance, thus reducing the rising time of output pulse voltage. Using electromagnetic induction principle to analyze and test, to improve the original pulse transformer in adding a reverse parallel auxiliary winding to connect the primary and secondary windings, to study the coupling and the output characteristics of pulse transformer, to take measurement and calculation of the important parameters. The pulse signal of the test is square wave pulse …