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Articles 14521 - 14550 of 16690

Full-Text Articles in State and Local Government Law

Municipal Debt Limitations In Pennsylvania, Steven G. Brown, Robert A. Ebenstein Jan 1970

Municipal Debt Limitations In Pennsylvania, Steven G. Brown, Robert A. Ebenstein

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Journal Of The House Of Representatives Of The Commonwealth Of Kentucky, 1970, Volume 1, Kentucky. General Assembly. House Of Representatives. Jan 1970

Journal Of The House Of Representatives Of The Commonwealth Of Kentucky, 1970, Volume 1, Kentucky. General Assembly. House Of Representatives.

Journals of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky

No abstract provided.


Selecting And Certifying National Political Convention Delegates-A Party Or A State Right?, G. L. C. Jan 1970

Selecting And Certifying National Political Convention Delegates-A Party Or A State Right?, G. L. C.

Georgia Law Review

The events surrounding the Democratic and Republican National Conventions of 1968 serve as adequate evidence that the traditional two-party system and the nominating conventions may be in for serious trouble. A lack of support for the two-party system as it exists today is apparent from the dissent and civil disobedience which accompanied the conventions, the formation of a third party by George Wallace and the threat of a fourth party by Eugene McCarthy. Moreover, the Supreme Court has recently extended the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to en- compass the rights of third-party candidates to appear on the …


New York City School Decentralization, Barry D. Hovis Dec 1969

New York City School Decentralization, Barry D. Hovis

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The 1969 New York Education Act grew out of a movement demanding decentralization of the New York City school system. The ultimate goals of this movement were to: (1) encourage community awareness and participation in the development of educational policy, and (2) create sufficient flexibility in the school system to enable administrators to resolve the diverse needs of the varying communities within the city. Support for the plan arose out of more than a decade of dissatisfaction with the centralized system by educators, school administrators, and parents. Supporters of decentralization had pointed in particular to the failure of the centralized …


Collective Bargaining For Public Employees And The Prevention Of Strikes In The Public Sector, Michigan Law Review Dec 1969

Collective Bargaining For Public Employees And The Prevention Of Strikes In The Public Sector, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

In recent years, a number of states have enacted legislation providing collective bargaining rights for public employees. Almost invariably these statutes have reaffirmed the traditional prohibition against strikes by government workers. But the strike-or the threat of a strike-has been a key economic weapon for employees in the private sector, and some observers contend that without that weapon the new collective bargaining rights for public employees are illusory.


Detroit Housing Code Enforcement And Community Renewal: A Study In Futility, Brett R. Dick, John S. Pfarr Jr. Dec 1969

Detroit Housing Code Enforcement And Community Renewal: A Study In Futility, Brett R. Dick, John S. Pfarr Jr.

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This article will demonstrate that the inconsistency is, to a large extent, more apparent than real and results from the application of two different conceptions of the purpose of the program to the same facts. Furthermore, it will be demonstrated that Detroit's Building (housing) Code has failed in its attempt to force rehabilitation of residential structures through Code enforcement. Although it can be made to work more efficiently, the Code will never serve as an effective solution to the housing problem.


Michigan Compulsory Arbitration Act For Essential Services, William J. Rainey Dec 1969

Michigan Compulsory Arbitration Act For Essential Services, William J. Rainey

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

When Public Act 312 became effective on October 1, 1969, Michigan joined Rhode Island and Pennsylvania in permitting compulsory arbitration of unresolved labor disputes involving municipal police and firemen. Wyoming similarly provides for compulsory arbitration in fire department disputes. Passage of the Act was prompted by a desire to avoid the dire consequences of strikes or work stoppages by firefighters and policemen, and to provide a method by which the bargaining power of public service unions could be maintained in the absence of the strike privilege. Since Michigan had barred strikes by public employees in 1947, the unions felt that …


New York Minimum Wage Act For Migrant Workers, Karen E. Kuntz Dec 1969

New York Minimum Wage Act For Migrant Workers, Karen E. Kuntz

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The abject state in which most migrant workers in this country exist has recently become a matter of national concern. The increasing stridency of the migrants, personified by César Chavez in California, has resulted in recognition of the need for legislative assistance to rescue them from their plight. The migrant worker is unable to help himself, being burdened by a low annual income and an education level of only eight and a half years in school. In New York, the migrant's situation is aggravated by the powerful position of the crew leader or "farm labor contractor," who often determines workers' …


Newsletter - 1969-10-23, E. De La Garza Oct 1969

Newsletter - 1969-10-23, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


The Governor's Private Eyes, Tamar Frankel Oct 1969

The Governor's Private Eyes, Tamar Frankel

Faculty Scholarship

In his inaugural speech on January 3, 1967, Florida Governor Claude Kirk declared a War on Crime. For this purpose he announced the creation of a unique War on Crime Program. Its activities were to include a Citizen's Awareness Program, but its main function was directed to the investigation of crimes. As the Program's director, the Governor appointed Mr. George Wackenhut, the president of the Wackenhut Corporation, a large private investigation firm. Mr. Wackenhut agreed to provide his services for one dollar a year; his corporation was simultaneously retained to supply the Program with the necessary administrative facilities and investigative …


Newsletter - 1969-09-18, E. De La Garza Sep 1969

Newsletter - 1969-09-18, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Appeal No. 0008: John S. Kidd, Sr. V. State Of Ohio, Acting By And Through The Chief Of The Division Of Oil And Gas Department Of Natural Resources, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review Sep 1969

Appeal No. 0008: John S. Kidd, Sr. V. State Of Ohio, Acting By And Through The Chief Of The Division Of Oil And Gas Department Of Natural Resources, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review

Ohio Oil & Gas Commission Decisions

Adjudication Order #56


Appeal No. 0007: Noble Cunningham, D/B/A Ohio Crude Oil, A Limited Partnership V. State Of Ohio, Acting By And Through The Chief Of The Division Of Oil And Gas Department Of Natural Resources, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review Sep 1969

Appeal No. 0007: Noble Cunningham, D/B/A Ohio Crude Oil, A Limited Partnership V. State Of Ohio, Acting By And Through The Chief Of The Division Of Oil And Gas Department Of Natural Resources, Ohio Oil & Gas Board Of Review

Ohio Oil & Gas Commission Decisions

Adjudication Order #26


Constitutional Reform Fails In The Free State: The Maryland Constitutional Convention Of 1967-68*, John P. Wheeler, Jr. Sep 1969

Constitutional Reform Fails In The Free State: The Maryland Constitutional Convention Of 1967-68*, John P. Wheeler, Jr.

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Virginia Habitual Offender Act Sep 1969

The Virginia Habitual Offender Act

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Georgia Municipal Tort Liability: Ante Litem Notice, R. Perry Sentell Jr. Sep 1969

Georgia Municipal Tort Liability: Ante Litem Notice, R. Perry Sentell Jr.

Scholarly Works

Time and again the Georgia courts have spoken on the meaning of various phrases in the notice-of-claim statute, or, as they popularly refer to it, the "ante litem notice" statute. During the last three or four years, the judiciary's activity has been particularly concentrated. Grappling with questions of first impression, changing approaches to interpretation, or confirming prior positions, their decisions must now be understood as a part of the statute itself. What follows is simply a brief effort to summarize this recent judicial activity, hopefully in an orderly fashion. If the traveler is thereby aided in updating his map, the …


Newsletter - 1969-05-29, E. De La Garza May 1969

Newsletter - 1969-05-29, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Newsletter - 1969-05-15, E. De La Garza May 1969

Newsletter - 1969-05-15, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Sturm & Whitaker: Implementing A New Constitution: The Michigan Experience, Walter D. De Vries May 1969

Sturm & Whitaker: Implementing A New Constitution: The Michigan Experience, Walter D. De Vries

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Implementing a New Constitution: The Michigan Experience by Albert L. Sturm and Margaret Whitaker


Metropolitan Problems And Local Government Structure: An Examination Of Old And New Issues, Daniel R. Grant May 1969

Metropolitan Problems And Local Government Structure: An Examination Of Old And New Issues, Daniel R. Grant

Vanderbilt Law Review

At a time when our leading popular magazines are featuring cover headlines on "The Sick, Sick Cities," and articles on their"Battle for Survival" it seems appropriate to examine some old and new issues concerning the relationship of metropolitan problems to local government structure. The journalists who write such articles probably hear a great deal about the frustrating legal and political obstacles to achieving more rational forms of government for our exploding, strife-torn metropolitan areas. They probably do not hear, however, that political scientists are divided on such questions as the reality of "metropolitan-type" problems and the feasibility of area-wide metropolitan …


The Council-Of- Governments Approach To Governmental Fragmentation, Louis F. Comus, Jr. May 1969

The Council-Of- Governments Approach To Governmental Fragmentation, Louis F. Comus, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

Much of the current literature in the field of metropolitan government either sets forth examples of governmental difficulties and inefficiencies which result from the urbanization of our population or merely assumes that such difficulties exist. In either case the prescription usually involves some sort of "metropolitanization" of urban governmental structure. Since such prescriptions are aimed either at metropolitan difficulties in general or at particular inefficiencies, it is useful to consider some of the more frequent complaints. One factor often cited as contributing to various urban ills is the archaic governmental structure of many county governments in metropolitan areas. Counties which …


Newsletter - 1969-04-24, E. De La Garza Apr 1969

Newsletter - 1969-04-24, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Newsletter - 1969-04-10, E. De La Garza Apr 1969

Newsletter - 1969-04-10, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law--Equal Protection--Property Ownership Qualifications On The Right To Vote In Special Municipal Elections--Cipriano V. City Of Houma, Michigan Law Review Apr 1969

Constitutional Law--Equal Protection--Property Ownership Qualifications On The Right To Vote In Special Municipal Elections--Cipriano V. City Of Houma, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a resident of Houma, Louisiana, who owned no real property, brought a class action seeking to prevent the city from issuing utility revenue bonds approved by a vote of the property taxpayers at a special election. He argued that the Louisiana statute restricting the right to vote in such elections to property owners was unconstitutional. Plaintiff relied on Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections, in which the Supreme Court declared that Virginia's required payment of poll taxes for voting in general elections was a violation of the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. Harper, he claimed, …


Integrated Pretrial Attack On A Pleading: A Critical Evaluation Of Michigan's New Summary Judgement Rule, Carl S. Hawkins, Brett R. Dick Apr 1969

Integrated Pretrial Attack On A Pleading: A Critical Evaluation Of Michigan's New Summary Judgement Rule, Carl S. Hawkins, Brett R. Dick

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Modern procedural reforms reflect diminished confidence in the demurrer or "no cause" motion as a device to dispose of non-meritorious claims before trial. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, setting the pattern of reform for many states, abolished the demurrer. Although a preliminary attack upon the legal sufficiency of the complaint is still permitted by a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule 12 (b) (6), the challenged pleading may be amended as a matter of course, to minimize the risk that a good claim might be lost because it was poorly pleaded. The risk that sham amendments might then be …


Penal Code Reform In Indiana: Piecemeal Amendment Is Not The Answer, Richard C. Lague Apr 1969

Penal Code Reform In Indiana: Piecemeal Amendment Is Not The Answer, Richard C. Lague

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Overcoming Barriers To Scattered-Site Low-Cost Housing, Darrel J. Grinstead Apr 1969

Overcoming Barriers To Scattered-Site Low-Cost Housing, Darrel J. Grinstead

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The effect of most zoning devices which have been used in suburban and non-ghetto city planning in the past few decades has been to erect substantial economic barriers around entire cities. These devices include minimum lot size requirements, density zoning, frontage requirements, single family restrictions, and minimum living space requirements. While such zoning practices may not be exclusionary in purpose, exclusion of minority groups has been the result. Moreover, since most minorities are heavily concentrated in low income groups, economic segregation will bring about a high degree of racial and ethnic segregation. Indeed, it has been suggested that these economic …


Local Government And Contracts That Bind, R. Perry Sentell Jr. Apr 1969

Local Government And Contracts That Bind, R. Perry Sentell Jr.

Scholarly Works

To paraphrase a modern slogan, in local government law "little goes right if the contract's too tight." For the layman who bargains in good faith with a municipality or county, the introduction to this principle can be a jolt. TO be told that his contract was not a contract, because it would have unduly bound the local government, must prompt serious doubts in his mind about the law commanding this result. To be told that he is legally presumed to know this must confirm his suspicions. But the principle is a well-established one, existing in most jurisdictions from early times. …


Newsletter - 1969-03-13, E. De La Garza Mar 1969

Newsletter - 1969-03-13, E. De La Garza

Kika de la Garza Congressional Papers - Newsletters

No abstract provided.


State And Local Advisory Reports On Public Employment Labor Legislation: A Comparative Analysis, Russell A. Smith Mar 1969

State And Local Advisory Reports On Public Employment Labor Legislation: A Comparative Analysis, Russell A. Smith

Michigan Law Review

The reports surveyed in this Article will be designated by reference to the state or other governmental unit with which each is associated. The reports are, in chronological order, the Connecticut Report of February 1965, the Minnesota Report of March 1965, the Rhode Island Report of February 1966, the New York ("Taylor Committee") Report of March 1966, the Michigan Report of February 1967, the Illinois Report of March 1967, the New Jersey Report of January 1968, the Pennsylvania Report of June 1968, and the Los Angeles County Report of July 1968. The "findings" made by the National Governors' Conference Task …