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Science and Technology Law Commons

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2008

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Articles 121 - 150 of 154

Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Law

Useful Global-Change Scenarios: Current Issues And Challenges, Edward A. Parson Jan 2008

Useful Global-Change Scenarios: Current Issues And Challenges, Edward A. Parson

Articles

Scenarios are increasingly used to inform global-change debates, but their connection to decisions has been weak and indirect. This reflects the greater number and variety of potential users and scenario needs, relative to other decision domains where scenario use is more established. Global-change scenario needs include common elements, e.g., model-generated projections of emissions and climate change, needed by many users but in different ways and with different assumptions. For these common elements, the limited ability to engage diverse global-change users in scenario development requires extreme transparency in communicating underlying reasoning and assumptions, including probability judgments. Other scenario needs are specific …


Internet Nondiscrimination Principles: Commercial Ethics For Carriers And Search Engines, Frank Pasquale Jan 2008

Internet Nondiscrimination Principles: Commercial Ethics For Carriers And Search Engines, Frank Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Case Comment - People V. Nelson: A Tale Of Two Statistics, David H. Kaye Jan 2008

Case Comment - People V. Nelson: A Tale Of Two Statistics, David H. Kaye

Faculty Scholarship

In recent years, defendants who were identified as a result of a search through a database of DNA profiles have argued that the probability that a randomly selected person would match a crime-scene stain overstates the probative value of the match. The statistical literature is divided, with most statisticians who have written on the subject rejecting this claim. In People v. Nelson, the Supreme Court of California held that when the random-match probability is so small as to make it exceedingly unlikely that any unrelated individual has the incriminating DNA profile, this statistic is admissible in a database-search case. …


Criminal Manifestos And The Media, Arlen Pyenson Jan 2008

Criminal Manifestos And The Media, Arlen Pyenson

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Privacy From Photography: Is There A Right Not To Be Photographed Under New York State Law?, Ariella Goldstein Jan 2008

Privacy From Photography: Is There A Right Not To Be Photographed Under New York State Law?, Ariella Goldstein

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Section 117 Adaptation Defense And Krause V. Titleserv, Inc.: An Analysis Of The Various Circuits' Approaches, Logan Marc Jan 2008

The Section 117 Adaptation Defense And Krause V. Titleserv, Inc.: An Analysis Of The Various Circuits' Approaches, Logan Marc

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Intellectual Privacy, Neil M. Richards Jan 2008

Intellectual Privacy, Neil M. Richards

Scholarship@WashULaw

This Article is about intellectual privacy–the protection of records of our intellectual activities–and how legal protection of these records is essential to the First Amendment values of free thought and expression. We often think of privacy rules being in tension with the First Amendment, but protection of intellectual privacy is different. Intellectual privacy is vital to a robust culture of free expression, as it safeguards the integrity of our intellectual activities by shielding them from the unwanted gaze or interference of others. If we want to have something interesting to say in public, we need to pay attention to the …


A Defense Of Patenting Human Gene Sequences Under U.S. Law: Support For The Patenting Of Isolated And Purified Substances, Lauren M. Nowierski Jan 2008

A Defense Of Patenting Human Gene Sequences Under U.S. Law: Support For The Patenting Of Isolated And Purified Substances, Lauren M. Nowierski

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Property Rights In Spectrum: A Reply To Hazlett, Philip J. Weiser, Dale N. Hatfield Jan 2008

Property Rights In Spectrum: A Reply To Hazlett, Philip J. Weiser, Dale N. Hatfield

Publications

No abstract provided.


The Electronic Workplace, Ann C. Hodges Jan 2008

The Electronic Workplace, Ann C. Hodges

Law Faculty Publications

The American workplace of the twenty-first century is in the midst of a vast transformation not unlike the Industrial Revolution of the late nineteenth century. The United States has moved from a manufacturing-based economy to a knowledge-based economy. This new era has been variously denominated the Technological Revolution, the Electronic Revolution, or the Digital Revolution. Thomas Friedman has described the transformative change as a flattening of the world. Historians will almost certainly have a name for this monumental change in the economy, which, of course, is affecting not only the United Sttttes but many other countries in the world as …


Technological Due Process, Danielle K. Citron Jan 2008

Technological Due Process, Danielle K. Citron

Faculty Scholarship

Distinct and complementary procedures for adjudications and rulemaking lie at the heart of twentieth-century administrative law. Due process required agencies to provide individuals notice and an opportunity to be heard. Agencies could foreclose policy issues that individuals might otherwise raise in adjudications through public rulemaking. One system allowed focused advocacy; the other featured broad participation. Each procedural regime compensated for the normative limits of the other. Both depended on clear statements of reason.

The dichotomy between these procedural regimes has become outmoded. This century's automated decision-making systems collapse individual adjudications into rulemaking while adhering to the procedural safeguards of neither. …


The 'High Crime Area' Question: Requiring Verifiable And Quantifiable Evidence For Fourth Amendment Reasonable Suspicion Analysis, Andrew Ferguson, Damien Bernache Jan 2008

The 'High Crime Area' Question: Requiring Verifiable And Quantifiable Evidence For Fourth Amendment Reasonable Suspicion Analysis, Andrew Ferguson, Damien Bernache

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

This article proposes a legal framework to analyze the "high crime area" concept in Fourth Amendment reasonable suspicion challenges.Under existing Supreme Court precedent, reviewing courts are allowed to consider that an area is a "high crime area" as a factor to evaluate the reasonableness of a Fourth Amendment stop. See Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000). However, the Supreme Court has never defined a "high crime area" and lower courts have not reached consensus on a definition. There is no agreement on what a "high-crime area" is, whether it has geographic boundaries, whether it changes over time, whether it …


Book Review, Susan Nevelow Mart Jan 2008

Book Review, Susan Nevelow Mart

Publications

No abstract provided.


The "Reasonable Plant" Test: When Progress Outruns The Constitution, Max Oppenheimer Jan 2008

The "Reasonable Plant" Test: When Progress Outruns The Constitution, Max Oppenheimer

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Future Of 9-1-1: New Technologies And The Need For Reform, Philip J. Weiser, Dale Hatfield, Brad Bernthal Jan 2008

The Future Of 9-1-1: New Technologies And The Need For Reform, Philip J. Weiser, Dale Hatfield, Brad Bernthal

Publications

Our nation's 9-1-1 system's success to date belies the fact that its core premises will not continue to serve it effectively and it has come to a critical juncture. In particular, the balkanized nature of 9-1-1 operations that differ across jurisdictions and are supported by Byzantine funding mechanisms obscure a simple but profound development: our nation's emergency system is not keeping up with or taking advantage of technological change. Because the system continues to work and policymakers largely do not appreciate the system's technological limitations, decision makers not only fail to focus on this challenge but instead are all too …


Spectrum Policy Reform And The Next Frontier Of Property Rights, Philip J. Weiser, Dale N. Hatfield Jan 2008

Spectrum Policy Reform And The Next Frontier Of Property Rights, Philip J. Weiser, Dale N. Hatfield

Publications

The scarcity of wireless spectrum reflects a costly failure of regulation. In practice, large swaths of spectrum are vastly underused or used for low value activities, but the regulatory system prevents innovative users from gaining access to such spectrum through marketplace transactions. In calling for the propertyzing of swaths of spectrum as a replacement for the current command-and-control system, many scholars have wrongfully assumed the simplicity of how such a regime would work in practice. In short, many scholars suggest that spectrum property rights can easily borrow key principles from trespass law, reasoning that since property rights work well for …


Accommodating The Needs Of Iconsumers: Making Sure They Get Their Money’S Worth Of Digital Entertainment, Lucie Guibault Jan 2008

Accommodating The Needs Of Iconsumers: Making Sure They Get Their Money’S Worth Of Digital Entertainment, Lucie Guibault

Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press

The current methods of distributing music and film on the mass-market, either off-line or on-line, raise two types of consumer protection issues. First, consumers are not always in a position to know what they can and cannot do with their digital hardware and content. A lack of proper information and the ensuing failure of the products to meet the consumer’s expectations inevitably leads to discontent. In addition, as weaker party in the transaction, consumers have often no other choice but to accept or refuse the restrictive terms of use, even if these could be regarded as unfair. This paper examines …


Asking For Money Back - Chilling Commercialization Or Recouping Public Trust In The Context Of Stem Cell Research?, Matthew Herder Jan 2008

Asking For Money Back - Chilling Commercialization Or Recouping Public Trust In The Context Of Stem Cell Research?, Matthew Herder

Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press

As publicly funded institutions have increasingly embraced the goal of commercializing scientific research, concerns about private appropriation have become familiar refrain. One commonly suggested remedy is to create some kind of 'recoupment' provision whereby the State, on behalf of the public, receives a certain percentage of profits realized. The Bayh-Dole Act originally included a recoupment provision but it was deleted by a legislative committee. Countries around the globe attempting to emulate Bayh-Dole have, whether by design or default, reinforced the underlying logic against recoupment, which is essentially as follows: obligations to provide direct financial returns undermine the commercialization process and …


Front Matter Jan 2008

Front Matter

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


Protecting Minors From Online Pornography Without Violating The First Amendment: Mandating An Affirmative Choice, Robert A. Gomez Jan 2008

Protecting Minors From Online Pornography Without Violating The First Amendment: Mandating An Affirmative Choice, Robert A. Gomez

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


Searching For Answers In A Digital World: How Field V. Google Could Affect Fair Use Analysis In The Internet Age, David Cook Jan 2008

Searching For Answers In A Digital World: How Field V. Google Could Affect Fair Use Analysis In The Internet Age, David Cook

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


United States V. Gourde: Curtailing Privacy In The Technological World, Joseph Perera Jan 2008

United States V. Gourde: Curtailing Privacy In The Technological World, Joseph Perera

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


New Legal Frontier: Mass Information Loss And Security Breach, Chad Pinson Jan 2008

New Legal Frontier: Mass Information Loss And Security Breach, Chad Pinson

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2008

Front Matter

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


2007 National Lawyers Convention: The Federalist Society Presents Telecommunications: The Regulatory State And American Technology Jan 2008

2007 National Lawyers Convention: The Federalist Society Presents Telecommunications: The Regulatory State And American Technology

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Liberty Of Participation In Online Alternative Dispute Resolution Schemes, Haitham A. Haloush, Bashar H. Malkawi Jan 2008

The Liberty Of Participation In Online Alternative Dispute Resolution Schemes, Haitham A. Haloush, Bashar H. Malkawi

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


The United Nations Convention On The Use Of Electronic Communication In International Contracts (Cuecic): Why It Should Be Adopted And How It Will Affect International E-Contracting, Sarah E. Smith Jan 2008

The United Nations Convention On The Use Of Electronic Communication In International Contracts (Cuecic): Why It Should Be Adopted And How It Will Affect International E-Contracting, Sarah E. Smith

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


An Ill Wind: Libraries And Interlibrary Loan Of Audiovisuals, Carol Simpson Jan 2008

An Ill Wind: Libraries And Interlibrary Loan Of Audiovisuals, Carol Simpson

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Can-Spam Act Of 2003: A False Hope, Jay Reyero Jan 2008

The Can-Spam Act Of 2003: A False Hope, Jay Reyero

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2008

Front Matter

SMU Science and Technology Law Review

No abstract provided.