Religion Law Commons^™

Accelerating Growth Through The Implementa-Tion Of Islamic Banking Governance, Lastuti Abubakar, Tri Handayani

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Indonesian sharia banking industry’s growth chart shows a rising, albeit decelerating. Data published by the FSA indicates that Islamic banking accounted for 4.81% of market share to achieve the growth assets 11.97% as of June 2016. At the global level, the Islamic financial services sector including banking, control of 3% and together with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates and Turkey became the driving force of Islamic finance in the future. Based on the data above, efforts are needed to accelerate the growth of Islamic banking in both the national and global level to take advantage of opportunities that …

Default/Breach Of Contract Characteristics Of Mudharabah Financing In Sharia Banking, Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti, Fiska Silvia Raden Roro

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

One of financings channeled by Sharia Bank is mudharabah. The contract of mudharabah is a mutual agreement between the first party (malik, shahibul maal, or Sharia Bank) which supports the whole capitals and the second party (‘amil, mudharib, or Customer) which acts upon fund endowment by sharing the profit in accordance with the agreement stated in the contract, while the loss is fully covered by Sharia Bank unless the customer (mudharib) makes an intentional mistake, in negligence or violates the agreement. Mudharib in the contract of mudharabah acts upon amin (the trusted one). The capital given is a mandate being …

Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Pemenuhan Syariah Compliance Oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Abdul Karim Munthe, Ichsan Suryo Praramadhani, Rahmat Indera Satrya

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Pengawasan pada lembaga keuangan syariah lebih banyak dibanding dengan lembaga keuangan bukan syariah. Lembaga keuangan syariah selain diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), ia juga diawasi oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS). Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPS adalah untuk menjamin kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah yang tertuang dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) yang telah maupun yang belum diserap dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.

Namun pada praktiknya masih sering ditemukan lembaga keuangan syariah yang menjalankan usahanya tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Sehingga kondisi tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana sebenarnya peran DPS dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah. Pertanyaan tersebut penting untuk dijawab guna menjamin …

The Implementation Of Collateral In The Con-Tract Of Mudharabah Financing According To Act No. 21 Of 2008 On Sharia Banking And Dsn-Mui’S Fatwa, Mhd. Yadi Harahap

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Contract of mudharabah financing is principally intended to meet the interests of businesses in terms of capital or additional capital to implement a productive business, between two or more parties. The problems of contract of mudharabah financing arises when owners of capital requires collateral to be met by businesses. Imposition guarantees in classical fiqh that developed by the mazhab of Imam that in terms of mudharabah financing, capital owners cannot demand collateral from businesses to recoup the principal or capital plus profit. If the owners of capital require the provision of collater-al from mudharib and make collateral as a condition …

Concept Of Tahkim In Indonesia For Islamic Busi-Ness Dispute Settlement, Daryanto Daryanto

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

In pre-Islamic Arabian, the Concept of Tahkim (arbitration) was known practiced to settle various types of civil commercial disputes. In Islamic law, the concept of Tahkim has not yet become the rule of Islamic law. But concept of Tahkim is still the ideology that can be developed into a basic validity of Arbitration. In the past period, the practice of, Tahkim was often done by the prophet’s friends. The concept of Tahkim in Indonesia is applied for Islamic business dispute settlement, for example Islamic Banking. Indonesia applies the concept of Tahkim which is called “Basyarnas” (Arbitration Institutions). Basyarnas is an …

Perbandingan Syarat Impeachment Di Dalam Un- Dang-Undang Dasar 1945 Dengan Pemikiran Imam Al- Mawardi, Catur Alfath Satriya

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

After reformation, constitutional structure of Republic of Indonesia has transformed fundamentally. People consultative assembly (MPR) is no longer as the highest of state institution anymore. Further- more, impeachment as one of the feature of presidential government system is regulated in new con- stitution. Before amendment, Indonesia has no rule of impeachment. So, impeachment is only based on political decision not law decision and it is not appropriate with rule of law principle. This article describe the comparison of impeachment requirement in UUD 1945 with impeachment requirement in Imam Al- Mawardi’s thought as a political islamic scholar.

Ruu Ketahanan Keluarga: Modifikasi Hukum Se- Bagai Upaya Mencapai Tujuan Hukum Islam Dalam Memelihara Keturunan, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Salah satu tujuan Hukum Islam menurut Abu Ishaq Al-Shatibi adalah memelihara keturunan. Tujuan tersebut merupakan salah satu tujuan yang sangat penting di dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun, upaya untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut mengalami beberapa hambatan yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak berfungsinya keluarga di masyarakat. Esai ini berusaha mengkaji salah satu RUU yang diprakarsai oleh Fraksi PKS DPR-RI yang telah disahkan menjadi RUU inisiatif DPR-RI periode 2015-2019 yai- tu RUU Ketahanan Keluarga. Perwujudan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan hal yang penting bagi Indonesia sebagai negara hukum. Salah satu bentuk peraturan perundang-un- dangan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bernegara adalah undang-undang. RUU Ketahanan Keluarga dibutuhkan …

Religious Tolerance And Anti-Trinitarianism: The Influence Of Socinianism On English And American Leaders And The Separation Of Church And State, Keeley Harris

Honors Theses

This research focuses on a sect of Christian thinkers who originated in mid-16th century Poland called Socinians. They had radical Christian views built upon ideas from humanism and the Protestant Reformation, including Anti-Trinitarianism and rejecting the divinity of Christ. Most importantly, they believed that in order to follow Christ’s message, separation of church and state and religious toleration were necessary. Socinianism spread across Europe into England, first permeating subtly while England remained intolerant, but it came to the forefront during the English Civil War. Socinian ideas helped further political agendas of Royalists and ultimately influenced Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke …

Clark Memorandum: Spring 2021, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Byu Law School Alumni Association, J. Reuben Clark Law Society

The Clark Memorandum

• Rooting Out Racism
• How Do We Practice Our Religion While We Practice?
• Hope in Hardship
• The Unity Paradox

Read on Issuu

Let’S Go To The Beach: Gender Segregation As A Tool To Accommodate Religious Minorities, Sarah Gibbons

Chicago-Kent Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tinjauan Kawin Hamil Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Fahrul Fauzi

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Marriage is a spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the Godhead of the Almighty. Basically, in the opinion of some scholars from the origin of the law of marriage if connected with al-ahkam al-khamsah is permissibility or ibahah. But marriage as a condition to meet the needs of physical life (biological needs) is often bypassed. The fact that there is currently increasingly widespread premarital sex. One of the effects of premarital sex is pregnant out of wedlock. The practice in …

Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Adat Baduy Dan Perkawinan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Muhammad Muslih

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

This research explains about marriage regulated in Baduy traditional law and marriage regulated in Islamic Law Compilation (KHI).

This research uses the Normative Sociological and Juridical Empirical research methods. This research is descriptive analytical and uses Primary Data Sources and Secondary Data Sources. Sources of data used were obtained from Library Research. Interviews of the Baduy community and field observations to the Baduy area were also carried out to obtain the data needed for this research.

The results of this study indicate that there are many differences between the existing marriage regulations in Baduy customary law and the marriage regulations …

Pendekatan Konsep Ta’Awun Dalam Siyar Terhadap Konflik Tumpang Tindih Kedaulatan Wilayah Udara Dan Flight Information Region: Alternatif Penyelesaian Kasus Tumpang Tindih Wilyah Udara Indonesia Dan Flight Information Region Singapura, Djarot Dimas Achmad Andaru

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Islamic law as a law that applies universally, has governed relations between people and between state institutions that cross national borders. One of the principles of international law or Siyar in Islam is the principle of ta'awun, which is a principle of cooperation or help between countries to achieve common good. Conflicts of interest in overlapping air sovereignty territories and the Flight Information Region between Indonesia and Singapore are one example of the disharmony of the practice of modern international cooperation in the management of air and air navigation safety, which is based on an instrument of international cooperation. The …

Pemungutan Dan Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Di Provinsi Banten Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, Palmawati Tahir

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

No abstract provided.

Analisis Praktik Akad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi Al-Tamlik Dalam Lembaga Pembiayaan Syariah Di Indonesia, Nunung Rodliyah, Ledy Famulia, Ade Oktariatas K

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Awareness of muslims as a people the majority of the population to behave in islamic is one reason the development of syariah banking in indonesia. Significantly, in defending its existence, islamic banking industry continued to innovation for shariah products, in accordance with society development one of the Islamic banking products is ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik. The ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik contract is one of the relatively new contracts, because it combines several types of contracts in a contract.

For some of these reasons, the authors are interested in discussing more about the legal aspects of the ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik …

Jual Beli Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam (Al Qur’An-Hadist) Secara Tidak Tunai, Mohamad Kharis Umardani

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

This study aims to analyze the sale and purchase regulation contained in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and Islamic law from Al Quran and Hadith, also the solution of the problem of sale and purchase by credit either in Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and Islamic law. These studies are descriptive analytical method using normative juridical approach to statute approach. Indonesian Civil Code regulates the Sale and Purchase on article 1457, a sale and purchase is an agreement, by which one party is bound to deliver a certain matter, for which the other party shall pay a stipulated price. Islamic law …

In Contracts We Trust (And No One Can Change Their Mind)! There Should Be No Special Treatment For Religious Arbitration, Michael J. Broyde, Alexa J. Windsor

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Dignity And Discrimination, Frederick Mark Gedicks

BYU Law Review

Delivered as the Dignity in Law Symposium keynote address, this essay surveys uses of dignity in U.S. constitutional law, with a focus on conflicts between the dignities attached to citizenship and religious conscience. Parts I and II discuss dignity as state sovereignty and hierarchical status. Part III examines the collision of dignities in the Masterpiece Cakeshop decision. Part IV argues that attention to the public or private nature of the site where religious accommodation is demanded clarifies when accommodation is appropriate, using a house of worship and a government office as illustration s. Part V lists other sites of accommodation …

Secular Invocations And The Promise Of Religious Pluralism, Jay D. Wexler

Faculty Scholarship

The Supreme Court has considered the constitutionality of “legislative prayer” twice, once in the 1983 case of Marsh v. Chambers and once in the 2014 case of Town of Greece v. Galloway. Although both of those cases upheld challenged invocation practices on the basis that such practices predated the adoption of the First Amendment, they also placed additional limits on the nature of such prayer programs, including that they be non-discriminatory, as Justice Kennedy explained in Town of Greece. In response to Justice Kennedy’s non-discrimination mandate, hundreds of secular individuals in the wake of Town of Greece asked to give …

Analyzing The Fiscal Relationship Between The Church And State, Emily Lethbridge

Senior Honors Theses

The relationship between the government and the church is frequently debated in the United States. One main concern is the legality of the government granting funding to churches, religious schools, and Christian organizations. Religious institutions are separated from the government; thus, they can be tax-exempt and able to discriminate on a religious basis. The Supreme Court has analyzed the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses in several cases to determine when the government may grant funds to religious institutions. In the past decade, administrative code and judicial case law have both expanded religious institutions’ ability to receive governmental funds. Inevitably, controversy …

Is This A Christian Nation? An Introduction, Carl T. Bogus

Law Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Analisis Penggunaan Akta Subrogasi Dalam Rangka Implementasi Pasal 2 Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Yoga Arief Setiawan

Indonesian Notary

Implementasi suatu peraturan perundang-undangan akan memiliki dampak penyesuaian terhadap beberapa aspek. Penyesuaian tersebut sangat berkaitan dengan boleh atau tidaknya suatu perbuatan hukum dilakukan. Dengan berlakunya Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, hal tersebut menyebabkan Lembaga Keuangan yang bersifat konvensional tidak dapat beroperasi di Aceh, dengan demikian terdapat rencana konversi transaksi konvensional menjadi transaksi berdasarkan prinsip syariah dalam rangka perpindahan nasabah kredit bank konvensional menjadi nasabah pembiayaan bank syariah di Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis yang memberikan perspektif terhadap mekanisme yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Dalam penelitian ini disebutkan …

Self-Determination In American Discourse: The Supreme Court’S Historical Indoctrination Of Free Speech And Expression, Jarred Williams

Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)

Within the American criminal legal system, it is a well-established practice to presume the innocence of those charged with criminal offenses unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Such a judicial framework-like approach, called a legal maxim, is utilized in order to ensure that the law is applied and interpreted in ways that legislative bodies originally intended.

The central aim of this piece in relation to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution is to investigate whether the Supreme Court of the United States has utilized a specific legal maxim within cases that dispute government speech or expression regulation. …

Kū Kia‘I Mauna: Protecting Indigenous Religious Rights, Joshua Rosenberg

Washington Law Review

Courts historically side with private interests at the expense of Indigenous religious rights. Continuing this trend, the Hawai‘i State Supreme Court allowed the Thirty- Meter-Telescope to be built atop Maunakea, a mountain sacred to Native Hawaiians. This decision led to a mass protest that was organized by Native Hawaiian rights advocates and community members. However, notwithstanding the mountain’s religious and cultural significance, Indigenous plaintiffs could not prevent construction of the telescope on Maunakea.

Unlike most First Amendment rights, religious Free Exercise Clause claims are not generally subject to strict constitutional scrutiny. Congress has mandated the application of strict scrutiny to …

An Unique Context Of Separation Of Religion And State In Japan, Thomas Makoto Naruse

Japanese Society and Culture

Article 20 of the Constitution of Japan stipulates the separation of religion and state. As in many countries, the primary purpose of the separation of religion and state is to guarantee religious freedom. However, in Japan, the separation of religion and state has the aim of preventing the revival of State Shinto or militarism. From this point of view, Article 20 of the Constitution of Japan can be understood as a kind of “pacifist clause.” This article points out the “pacifist” aspect of the separation of religion and state in Japan, based mainly on the drafting process of the current …

Let Them Eat Cake Or Let Him Not Bake? Summary And Analysis Of Masterpiece Cakeshop V. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, Michael Beato

Florida Law Review

Unlike most cases brought before the United States Supreme Court, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission captured the nation’s attention. In this case, free speech rights were pitted against an anti-discrimination law, and religious rights were pitted against the dignity of same-sex marriage. While these constitutional doctrines might seem nuanced and obscure to most, the central issue of the case is easy to grasp: Can a baker, on free speech and free exercise grounds, refuse to bake a wedding cake for a same-sex couple? The Court, in a 7–2 decision, ruled solely on the free exercise claim, which, at …

George R. R. Martin's Faith Militant In Modern America: The Establishment Clause And A State's Ability To Delegate Policing Powers To Private Police Forces Operated By Religious Institutions, Andrew Gardner

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Since the very founding of the United States, the complex relationship between government and religion has troubled and concerned lawmakers. The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution was one of the first attempts to help define and restrain the government's role in that nexus. Thomas Jefferson, in a letter praising the Establishment Clause, famously wrote that the clause "buil[t] a wall of separation between Church [and] State." However, the extent of the protections that the Establishment Clause was intended to provide is unclear, and judges as well as legal scholars have struggled with interpreting the …

The Establishment Clause: Its Original Public Meaning And What We Can Learn From The Plain Text, Carl H. Esbeck

Faculty Publications

Modern times in church-state relations began in 1947 with the Supreme Court’s decision in Everson v. Board of Education. The justices in both the majority and dissent said they were interpreting the Establishment Clause based on the intent of the founding generation. However, rather than looking to Congress’s lawmaking in the summer of 1789 that led to the First Amendment, the justices relied on the Virginia disestablishment from four years prior, as well as the efforts of just two statesmen, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson.

For the next half century, the High Court’s search was for events and prominent …

The Legal Framework Of Apostasy In Egypt: A Manifestation Of Secular Reconstruction Of Sharia By A Modern State, Ahmed Sedky Mohammed

Theses and Dissertations

The legal consequences of renouncing Islam or apostasy, which include depriving the apostate from some civil rights, and the non-recognition of the act itself by law in Egypt have been usually criticized as a blatant violation of the right to religious freedom. Such criticisms are based on the right’s definition according to international human rights law precisely the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The dominant reasoning for this violation according to the majority of the related literature is the conservative interpretation of Sharia, the principal source of law, that has been adopted by Egyptian judiciary for more than …

When Shari'a Becomes A Science Of Law, Heba Sewilam

Theses and Dissertations

The Sharīʿa codification, privatization and reconciliation present three reform movements to scientize Sharīʿa in the manner of liberal positivism. The scientism of Sharīʿa makes Islamic law predictable, rational and objective. Its final goal is to protect Sharīʿa from the political encroachments of the ruling elites and facilitate Sharīʿa implementation in a post-colonial era. The three reform movements are, however, incapable of harmonizing Sharīʿa with the liberal norms of a scientized law. Sharīʿa codification makes the law predictable but neglects Sharīʿa’s undemocratic methods of decision-making. Sharīʿa-compliant legislation is still the monopoly of the Muslim jurists and the ruling caliph. Sharīʿa privatization …