Religion Law Commons^™

Collaborative Constructions: Designing High School History Curriculum With The Lost & Found Game Series, Owen Gottlieb, Shawn Clybor

Articles

This chapter addresses design research and iterative curriculum design for the Lost & Found games series. The Lost & Found card-to-mobile series is set in Fustat (Old Cairo) in the twelfth century and focuses on religious laws of the period. The first two games focus on Moses Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah, a key Jewish law code. A new expansion module which was in development at the time of the fieldwork described in this article that introduces Islamic laws of the period, and a mobile prototype of the initial strategy game has been developed with support National Endowment for the Humanities. The …

Zinā In The Criminal Legislation Act (1999-2000): An Evaluation Of The Implication For Muslim Women's Right In Nigeria, Paul Orerhime Akpomie

Theses and Dissertations

The research engages in an exploration of human rights in Islam. Human rights issues are then contrasted with international law positions. The data gotten is then used for investigating women’s human rights issues in Shariʾa penal tradition regarding zinā (adultery) in Nigeria. The re-emergence of Sharia penal codes adopted by 12 Northern states in Nigeria in 1999 as an operative Islamic law has sparked concerns about rulings amounting to stoning to death in several cases of zinā. These events raised concerns about Shariʾa penal traditions’ legality and relationship with other legal traditions operational in Nigeria, a secular political space. …

Punishment For Drinking Alcohol Between Islamic Sharia And Lebanese Law, Jaber Alhassan

Al Jinan الجنان

This study aimed to find similarities and differences between Islamic law and Lebanese law regarding the penalty for drinking alcohol. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher dealt with the topic of punishment, its concept, the concept of drunkenness, and the concept of drunkenness. The penalty for drinking it, and determining criminal responsibility in Sharia and Lebanese law. In this study, the researcher used the comparative descriptive inductive approach by referring to the original sources of Islamic law and books on positive law in general an
nd the Lebanese in particular, and some judicial rulings related to the …

The Legal Origins Of Catholic Conscientious Objection, Jeremy K. Kessler

Faculty Scholarship

This Article traces the origins of Catholic conscientious objection as a theory and practice of American constitutionalism. It argues that Catholic conscientious objection emerged during the 1960s from a confluence of left-wing and right-wing Catholic efforts to participate in American democratic culture more fully. The refusal of the American government to allow legitimate Catholic conscientious objection to the Vietnam War became a cause célèbre for clerical and lay leaders and provided a blueprint for Catholic legal critiques of other forms of federal regulation in the late 1960s and early 1970s — most especially regulations concerning the provision of contraception and …

Back To The Sources? What’S Clear And Not So Clear About The Original Intent Of The First Amendment, John Witte Jr.

Faculty Articles

This Article peels through these layers of founding documents before exploring the final sixteen words of the First Amendment religion clauses. Part I explores the founding generation’s main teachings on religious freedom, identifying the major principles that they held in common. Part II sets out a few representative state constitutional provisions on religious freedom created from 1776 to 1784. Part III reviews briefly the actions by the Continental Congress on religion and religious freedom issued between 1774 and 1789. Part IV touches on the deprecated place of religious freedom in the drafting of the 1787 United States Constitution. Part V …

Johnson V. M'Intosh: Christianity, Genocide, And The Dispossession Of Indigenous Peoples, Cynthia J. Boshell

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Using hermeneutical methodology, this paper examines some of the legal fictions that form the foundation of Federal Indian Law. The text of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1823 Johnson v. M’Intosh opinion is evaluated through the lens of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to determine the extent to which the Supreme Court incorporated genocidal principles into United States common law. The genealogy of M’Intosh is examined to identify influences that are not fully apparent on the face of the case. International jurisprudential interpretations of the legal definition of genocide are summarized and used as …

Murder And Massacre In Seventeenth Century England, Andrew Quesenberry

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

Religion was almost always involved in murder and massacre during seventeenth century England, if not in its content, then at least in its interpretation. This work will support this assertion by examining multiple case studies of murder in seventeenth century England, which will simultaneously give the reader a more complete picture of the nature of homicide during the period. Specifically, the case studies consist of both homicides and infanticides, and explore the relation of the Devil to violent crime in seventeenth century England.

Salt, Smurthwaite, And Smith: The Origins Of The Modern Legal Identity Of The Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-Day Saints, Nathan B. Oman

Faculty Publications

In 2019 there existed a legal entity known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This fact will likely strike most readers as unexceptional. More interesting, however, prior to 2019 there had been no such legal entity as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for over 150 years, the last of that name likely having been disincorporated in 1862. Even more strangely, although there were millions of people around the globe who identified themselves as Latter-day Saints, in 2019 the only member of the legal entity known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints …

Status Sopir Selamat Dalam Kecelakaan Kendaraan Tunggal Yang Menyebabkan Korban Jiwa (Perspektif Al- Jinayah ‘Ala An-Nafs Al-Insaniyyah), Maudyna Maudyna, Fahrul Fauzi

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Vehicle accidents are one of the causes of the loss of a person's life. Vehicle accidents often occur where the driver as the party driving the vehicle survives while the passenger dies. This condition causes the driver's status to be named as a suspect in accidents that occur. This study analyzes the status of the driver who survived a single-vehicle accident that caused fatalities in the perspective of al-jinayah 'ala an-nafs al-insaniyyah. This study uses normative legal research methods with qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study are that the crime of murder in Islamic criminal law is …

Merespon Lgbtiq Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Islam, Muhammad Furqan Sultan Deyis, Kemal Azizi

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersexual, Queer (LGBTIQ) is a phenomenon that spreads in the modern era as a form of sexual deviation which is strongly influenced by wrong parenting, inadequate Islamic religious education, bad social relations, and factors from poor information and communication obtained from social media. The growth and development of children include important aspects that must be balanced and directed proportionally. Aspects of children's growth and development include: spirituality (faith), physical (physical), psychological (psychic), intellectual, emotional, moral, social, sexual, and economic should be balanced with each other. If parents and teachers can balance these aspects of education, understanding …

Pandangan Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Mengenai Penganiayaan Hewan: Studi Kasus Penganiayaan Anjing Di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Pembukaan Wisata Halal, Eva Nurhafiah Salsabilah, Moh. Yuflih Huda Maheswara

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

One of the essential sectors that drive the national economy is the tourism sector. Nowadays, the halal tourism sector (halal tourism) is starting to be developed in various countries. In Indonesia, the government coordinates with various parties for the realization of halal tourism which is starting to develop in various regions, including Aceh. One of the events that attracted attention related to halal tourism was the case of persecution of dogs by the apparatus in Aceh Singkil Regency. The rise of this news prompted the local government to form an investigative unit to investigate the alleged abuse of the animal. …

Tinjauan Yuridis Penggunaan Dinar Dan Dirham Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Putusan 202/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Dpk Tentang Pasar Muamalah), Nabila Nabila, Diah Arini

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

For centuries, the dinar and dirham have been recognized as the most stable and sharia-compliant official trading instruments. In Indonesia, dinars and dirhams may be used with specific qualifications. However, the precedent for arresting scholar Zaim Saidi for organizing a muamalah market using dinar-dirham is a bad practice of punishing innovation in the use of dinar-dirham, which reduces the development of the sharia economy in Indonesia. The acquittal of the Depok District Court (PN) No. 202/Pid.Sus/2021/PNDpk proves the ignorance of the state (in this case, the police and the prosecutor's office) regarding the concept of using dinars and dirhams themselves. …

Optimalisasi Lembaga Amil Zakat Untuk Penyaluran Zakat Bagi Golongan Gharimin, Annisa Sucita Fitri

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Gharimin or people who carry debts are one of eight groups who are entitled to receive zakat distribution (asnaf). Gharimin with certain criteria, in principle, will be helped to pay off their obligations through the receipt of zakat. However, there are many gharimin who have to get back into new debt or loans, either conventional or online loans, which threaten them to pay big interest. It was later discovered that zakat receipts by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), especially those that would be distributed to the mustahik of the Gharimin group, were still not maximized, so high-interest loans were still …

Peran Zakat Produktif Dalam Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Komparasi Badan Amil Zakat Milik Negara Dan Swasta, Satrio Alif Febriyanto

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Zakat is one of the main obligatory worship services that is carried out by giving some of the assets owned by a person to those entitled to receive it with the aim of realizing social justice in the community. With its form of giving, zakat is often considered to only be able to provide momentary benefits that tend to be consumptive. However, zakat can also be in the form of gifts that can provide long-term benefits that tend to be productive. The comparative study between state-owned and private institutions on the management of productive zakat is intended to find out …

Meninjau Kedudukan Pelaku Riddah Dan Hukuman Mati Bagi Pelaku Riddah Berdasarkan Hukum Islam Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sudut Pandang Islam, Muhammad Adiguna Bimasakti, Nadim Raouf

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Riddah is an act of apostasy in Islamic faith. Some texts of the hadits (sayings of The Prophet PBUH) indicate that the apostate shall be punished with death sentence. Beside, the apostate will also lose some of his/her rights according to Islamic Sharia. But there is also a principle of Freedom of Religion in quranic text as we read in Surah Albaqarah (chapter 2) verse 256 which says: “There is no compulsion in religion”. This also indicates that the Freedom of Religion in Islamic perspective is guaranteed, and cannot be taken. Thus this writing tries to elaborate the two which …

Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dan Kewenangan Mengadili Sengketanya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Antar Tata Hukum Indonesia, Muhammad Adiguna Bimasakti

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Perkawinan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat sakral dalam beberapa kebudayaan. Beberapa tahun belakangan isu perkawinan beda agama menjadi isu yang kembali hangat dibicarakan, terutama sejak adanya Permohonan Pengujian Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan Nomor Perkara 68/PUU-XII/2014 yang mana seolah Pasal 2 ayat (1) ini dianggap melarang perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia. Pertanyaan yang akan timbul terkait hal tersebut adalah apakah benar perkawinan beda agama merupakan hal yang dilarang di Indonesia? Lalu bagaimana dengan legitimasi praktik perkawinan beda agama yang sudah terjadi? Kompetensi Absolut peradilan manakah yang berwenang mengadili terkait sengketa perkawinan …

Wakaf Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dan Penegakkan Keadilan Antargenerasi, Savitri Nur Setyorini, Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih, Chita Arifa Hazna

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Artikel ini memberikan gambaran mengenai wakaf untuk lingkungan hidup dan kaitannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan keadilan antargenerasi. Wakaf merupakan salah satu instrumen hukum Islam untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan umat, yang mana salah satunya adalah masalah lingkungan hidup yang terkait pula dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan keadilan untuk generasi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf untuk lingkungan hidup dapat menyeimbangkan antara pembangunan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup, serta berimbas pelestarian lingkungan hidup yang berkelanjutan dan penciptaan keadilan antargenerasi, di mana generasi yang akan datang akan memiliki tingkat pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya …

Adat Institutions In Aceh Government: A Constitutional Perspective, Yunani Abiyoso, Ali Abdillah, Ryan Muthiara Wasti, Ghurnarsa Sujatnika, Mustafa Fakhri

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

The existence of adat (customary law) in Indonesia becomes a source of value for the survival of the nation. Each region in Indonesia has different adat that can be used as a reference for the form of governmental system in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution has recognized the existence of adat government that consisting of various forms of adat that have been adopted long before the 1945 Constitution existed. The existence of adat cannot be separated from national and Islamic values. This research was conducted to find out form of adat institution in Aceh and how the integration of such adat …

The Application Of Islamic Business Contract In The National Law Regulations (The Comparison Between Countries With Civil Law Systems And Common Law Systems), Gemala Dewi

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

With the growth of Islamic banking and finance business in many countries nowadays, the legal aspect is very important to be understood by the parties. This is because in Islamic business law, not only the contract becomes law for the parties, but also to be compliant with Islamic teachings. Otherwise it will be null and void that could cause loss to both sides. However, in some Civil Law system countries there might not be clear rules regarding Islamic contract law. Also, in Common Law system countries, with the character of Islamic law which has specific provisions on the law of …

The Implementation Of Islamic Law: Through Islamic Law Politics And Not Through Terrorism, Tjahjo Suprajogo

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

In the context of Indonesia, empirically and historically there is no doubt that Islamic law is one important element in the formation of national law (positive law). Also, sociologically, Islam as a religious doctrine is to have religious values that have been believed by Muslims to be a system of life that is regarded as the law derived from religion by most Indonesian people. Judging from the scope of realistic politic or ideological-empiric, there is a serious debate in the formulation of the basic constitution of the country is currently taking place in the sessions Agency of Efforts Investi- gation …

Implementation Of Islamic Religious Value On Governance Of Law And Environmental Issue, M. Arief Soleh, Tb. Chaeru Nugraha, A. Agus Handaka, O. Nurhilal

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Social environment is changing rapidly coincide with rapid change of human thinking in solving any problems. The thinking is underlying human activity in their life, so that it needs a guidance of thinking in facing every change in the life. Padjadjaran University (Unpad) as part of educational state has a guidance to sup- port national development which is presented in principal scientific pattern (PSP) consisted of strengthen law and environmental issue. The rise opinions to restore Is- lamic religious values in the social order such as growing of Islamic banking system have proven its superiority at any challenges of finance …

Prinsip Konstitusionalisme Dalam Piagam Madinah Dan Relevansinya Bagi Konstitusi Indonesia, Himas M. I. El Hakim

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Constitutionalism is an idea that use a constitution as an instrumen for limiting state power and pro- tect human rights. Limiting state power and protect human rights is a principles of constitution that contained at every constitution. Medina’s Charter as a constitution is the first written constitution that contain it. With unique and different implementation of constitutionalism, Medina’s Charter afford good progress either state power limitation and human right protection. Syuro’ or high forum is one of the unique implementation for limiting state power and human rights protection. The result of constitutionalism of Medina’s Charter give many principle and relevance …

Sistem Sanksi Dalam Hukum Islam, Rini Apriyani

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Sistem hukum merupakan suatu aturan yang dapat mengatur kehidupan bermasyarakat di suatu negara. Di dunia ada tiga sistem hukum yang berlaku yaitu Eropa Kontinental, Anglo Saxon dan Hukum Islam. Demikian pula di Indonesia, terdapat tiga sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu hukum Nasional, hukum adat dan Hukum Islam.

Akan tetapi selama ini ternyata hukum Islam yang diberlakukan di Indonesia ternyata bersifat limitatif. Makna limitatif adalah bahwa hukum Islam di Indonesia hanya diberlakukan bagi warga negara yang beragama Islam dan diterapkan hanya dalam bidang hukum perdata saja. Itu pun hanya dalam sembilan bagian dari hukum perdata.

Padahal ada satu sistem …

The Opportunities Of The Application Of Islamic Criminal Law According To Indonesian Constitution, Bagas Heradhyaksa, Jasri Jamal

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Islamic Criminal Law explains criminal offence and the punishments based on Islamic Law. The aim of Islamic criminal law is to maintain peace in the societies, whether for Muslim and non-Mus- lim, and reform the offenders. Running the Islamic criminal law is the right of every Muslim. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees the citizen’s freedom to run their own religion. In this context, running Islamic criminal law is part of Islamic religion. The objective of this paper is to know the opportunities of the application of Islamic criminal law according to Indonesian Constitution. This qualitative study will analyze the library data …

Penyalahgunaan Konsep Kawin Mut’Ah Pada Prak- Tik Kawin Kontrak, Zaitun Abdullah, Kunthi Tridewiyanti

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Marriage is an emotional and physical bond between a man and a woman to establish a perpetual family as stipulated in The Marriage Act Number 1 Year 1974 and The Islamic Law Compilation (Kompilasi Hukum Islam). However, there are facts that in Tugu Utara Village (Desa), Cisarua, Bogor, many couples conduct marriage just for temporary period. That marriage known as the con- tract marriage (perkawinan kontrak), and people who live in Tugu Utara Village call it with mut’ah marriage. Of course, that is an interesting matter to study, because it seems there is a mistake in un- derstanding the concept …

The Effect Of Food, Fun, And Fashion For Muslim, Fatma Reza Zubarita

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

In era modern, many person forget how to be a true Muslim. When modernization come, Western people use their logic for influence Muslim to follow what they want. It’s about Fun, Food, and Fash- ion. Many muslim have followed it, and sometimes make them to be a comsumtive person. Not just it. It is still many effect of it. Muslim start to leave science of Al-Qur’an and hadith. They want a happy and enjoy life. This is one of effect also, if current teenagers loss a moral and good character. So, Muslim must be resuscitated to be true Muslim by …

Perdagangan Manusia Dalam Sudut Pandang Is- Lam Human Trafficking/Forced Labour In Islam Per- Spective, R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Para korban yang awalnya ingin memperbaiki kehidupan perekonomian mereka, namun dalam kenyataannya mereka hanya dijadikan budak. Perbudakan manusia terhadap manusia telah berjalan berabad-abad lamanya. Tetapi, para ahli sejarah tidak dapat menentukan kapan permulaan perbudakan itu dimulai. Seba- gian ahli sejarah berpendapat, bahwa perbudakan itu dimulai bersamaan dengan perkembangan manusia, karena sebagian manusia memerlukan bantuan tenaga dari sebagian manusia lainnya. Karena sebagian manusia merasa mempunyai kekuatan, maka lahirlah keinginan menguasai orang lain dan terjadilah perbudakan manusia atas manusia dan perdagangan manusia (trafficking).

Islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad Saw, mengajarkan adanya per- samaan antara sesama manusia. Tiada bangsa yang lebih mulia dari …

Memunculkan Kembali Siyar: Hukum Internasional Islam, Heru Susetyo

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Islamic law is a complete and comprehensive law which encompassess all human affairs either in civil or public affairs. Islamic international law or siyar is a branch of Islamic law which regulate international affairs is among the topic which is frequently forgotten in Islamic discourse both in Indonesia or or other countries. Also in Indonesia where Islamic Law have been existing for centuries but mostly in civil affairs.

This paper, therefore, would like to explore and discuss the siyar, as islamic international law from historical perspective, legal perspective and its relation to secular international law in regards to humanitarian law, …

Reintegrasi Konsep Maqashid Syariah Dalam Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah, Zelfeni Wimra

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

This article discusses the concept of reintegration in the implementation maqashid sharia of the cus- tomary law: Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ basandi Kitabullah (ABSSBK) in Minangkabau cultural region. This paper provides a scientific answer, how it should be, in practice, maqashid sharia as an integral part in ABSSBK. Methods of collecting, to analyze, and to interpretation data using compar- ative literature. The basic values compared with the concept of maqashid sharia ABSSBK. The result was found, that the terms of syara’ contained in philosophy ABSSBK have the same characteristics with maqashid sharia, but the device has not formulated detailed practical. …

Effectiveness Of Mediation In The Dispute Resolution Of Islamic Economics In Indonesian Religious Courts, Ro’Fah Setyowati, Dewi Nurul Musjtari, Indah Susilowati

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Mediation is a mandatory procedure in the resolution of civil cases in the courts since 2003. In the implementation of the Islamic banking dispute settlement after the Constitutional Court decision No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 in the Religious Courts, mediation mechanisms demonstrates increasing success, to an average of 10%. Based on this phenomenon, it is important to do research to know the depth of the effectiveness of mediation in the settlement of disputes in the Indonesian Religious Courts. This study aims to discover the reasons for the selection of mediation as a dispute resolution mechanism syariah economic cases, and …