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Nonprofit Organizations Law Commons™

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Articles 571 - 580 of 580

Full-Text Articles in Nonprofit Organizations Law

Nonprofit Corporation Statutes: A Critique And Proposal, Ralph E. Boyer Jan 1957

Nonprofit Corporation Statutes: A Critique And Proposal, Ralph E. Boyer

Michigan Legal Studies Series

The nonprofit corporation has become an important factor in the social and economic life of the American people. The American predisposition to organization and affiliation has led to an enormous number of such organizations, which in itself is a significant factor. Further, many nonprofit corporations have become national and international entities yielding tremendous economic and political influence. In spite of these factors, however, these organizations have largely escaped the serious study and academic analysis so generously bestowed upon the regular business corporation. This study is directed at an analysis of the legal framework within which such organizations operate. Its aim …

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Dispositions Of Property To Unincorporated Non-Profit Associations, Harold A.J. Ford Dec 1956

Dispositions Of Property To Unincorporated Non-Profit Associations, Harold A.J. Ford

Michigan Law Review

It now becomes necessary to examine the cases in which the disposition could not be treated as one to the existing members. This treatment will disclose that some courts have been prepared to regard some dispositions to associations as being for the purposes of the association. The only way in which property may be devoted to a purpose without conferring beneficial interests on particular individuals is by a trust. Accordingly in many instances the disposition takes effect as a trust.

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Dispositions Of Property To Unincorporated Non-Profit Associations, Harold A.J. Ford Nov 1956

Dispositions Of Property To Unincorporated Non-Profit Associations, Harold A.J. Ford

Michigan Law Review

The aim of this article is to examine the ways in which courts in common law countries have given this assistance and the problems they have encountered in regard to property transactions.

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Taxation - Federal Estate Tax - Deductibility Of Contingent Bequests To Charity, Jack G. Armstrong S.Ed. Jan 1956

Taxation - Federal Estate Tax - Deductibility Of Contingent Bequests To Charity, Jack G. Armstrong S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Testator bequeathed a remainder interest to charitable organizations which was contingent upon her sister, age eighty-two, predeceasing two other women, ages sixty-seven and sixty-eight. The Commissioner disallowed a deduction for this bequest on the ground that it was not certain that charity would receive any benefit. In the district court the parties stipulated that there was an eleven to one chance that charity would receive the bequest. On the basis of this stipulation the district court found for the taxpayer. On appeal, held, reversed. In order for a deduction to be allowed the possibility that charity will not take …

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Cooperative Corporation Law On The Marketing Transaction, A. Ladru Jensen Feb 1947

Cooperative Corporation Law On The Marketing Transaction, A. Ladru Jensen

Washington Law Review

In our generation American agricultural leaders have pioneered a new system of marketing. They have developed and expanded a new type of business unit: an association of producers acting by and through a non-profit corporation agent which they create and control. In our day the lawyers, admmistrators, judges and legislators are engaged in clarifying the legal concepts involved in the personal, corporate and propity relations which a pioneering generation of agricultural cooperators have created by their new commercial practice called cooperative marketing.

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Extent Of Exemption From Taxation Of Charitable Institutions Under The Kentucky Constitution Section 170, Mary Garner Borden Jan 1947

Extent Of Exemption From Taxation Of Charitable Institutions Under The Kentucky Constitution Section 170, Mary Garner Borden

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Tort Liability Of Charitable Corporations, Nona B. Fumerton Nov 1941

Tort Liability Of Charitable Corporations, Nona B. Fumerton

Washington Law Review

The protective and friendly attitude with which the courts and legislatures have viewed charities is reflected in the rule of nonliability for torts committed by such eleemosynary institutions. The rationales for this exemption may be briefly classified into five main groups. The first and most all inclusive, is the trust fund doctrine based on an early English case and exemplified by the Massachusetts decisions. Under this theory a charitable institution can not be held liable for the negligence of servants and employees or administrative officials.Nor is the court concerned with the status of the plaintiff as beneficiary, employee or stranger. …

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Damage Liability Of Charitable Institutions, Carl Zollman Feb 1921

Damage Liability Of Charitable Institutions, Carl Zollman

Michigan Law Review

The question of the liability of charitable institutions to actions for damages presents great difficulties. This is not due how- -ever to a lack of cases. The question has peculiarly "engaged the attention of the bench and bar of the country. The problem has been scrutinized from every conceivable viewpoint. The arguments for and against have well nigh been exhausted, and little, if anything, new remains to be advanced".' In their opinions the courts have frequently gone back to certain English cases disregarding the points decided but stressing certain dicta which have been uttered by the judges which decided them. …

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Liability To Third Persons Of Associates In Defectively Incorporated Associations, Joseph L. Lewinsohn Feb 1915

Liability To Third Persons Of Associates In Defectively Incorporated Associations, Joseph L. Lewinsohn

Michigan Law Review

The principles underlying the obligations to third persons of the members of defectively incorporated associations, are few and not difficult of apprehension. Yet there is hardly a topic in the law of private corporations upon which the views of both courts and theoretical writers dre in more disagreement. This disagreement is concerned largely with three questions, namely: What is the basis and scope of the doctrine of de facto corporations? Are persons dealing with the associates on a corporate basis estopped to deny the corporate character of the association? Are the associates ipso facto liable as partners? Upon all of …

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Note And Comment, Harry B. Hutchins, Edwin C. Goddard Jun 1907

Note And Comment, Harry B. Hutchins, Edwin C. Goddard

Michigan Law Review

The Liability of Charitable Corporations for the Torts of Their Servants; the Powers of General and Special Agents; Municipal Ordinances Licensing Trades and Occupations; "Sic Utere Tuo Ut Alienum Non Laedas"; Interference with the Formation of Contracts; The Right of Directors to Use Corporate Funds in Getting Proxies From the Stockholders; Sales Void for Uncertainty and Lack of Mutuality; The Negotiable Instruments Law as Affecting the Discharge of Accommodation Maker and Surety by Extension of Time of Payment

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