Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical Jurisprudence Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical malpractice

Discipline
Institution
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 151 - 180 of 198

Full-Text Articles in Medical Jurisprudence

Equal Protection Challenges To Legislative Abrogation Of The Collateral Source Rule Sep 1987

Equal Protection Challenges To Legislative Abrogation Of The Collateral Source Rule

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Equal Protection Challenges To Legislative Abrogation Of The Collateral Source Rule Sep 1987

Equal Protection Challenges To Legislative Abrogation Of The Collateral Source Rule

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Proposal To Cap Tort Liability: Avoiding The Pitfalls Of Heightened Rationality, Richard S. Kuhl Jun 1987

A Proposal To Cap Tort Liability: Avoiding The Pitfalls Of Heightened Rationality, Richard S. Kuhl

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Note sets forth a model statute that limits high damage awards, yet will withstand the rigors of judicial scrutiny. After presenting a brief background of the medical malpractice crisis in Part I, Part II outlines the standards of equal protection review that the courts are presently using. The Note then focuses on the constitutional challenges to caps on medical malpractice liability in Part III. Part IV discusses the values and interests that were found to be dispositive in the courts' decisions. Finally, after analyzing the criteria that must be met to ensure that a legislative limitation will survive judicial …


Medical Maloccurrence Insurance: A First Party No-Fault Insurance Proposal For Resolving The Medical Malpractice Insurance Controversy, Larry M. Pollack Jun 1987

Medical Maloccurrence Insurance: A First Party No-Fault Insurance Proposal For Resolving The Medical Malpractice Insurance Controversy, Larry M. Pollack

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Part I of this Note examines the broad, underlying themes of tort theory and argues that, in general, the tort system's primary responsibility should be compensation, rather than deterrence of risk taking. In so far as the production of goods and services causes injury, such losses should be shared and spread as widely and proportionately as possible. Part II discusses the history and nature of the medical malpractice insurance crisis. Part III evaluates the numerous systemic solutions suggested by various commentators. Finally, Part IV proposes a new solution: first party, no-fault medical maloccurrence insurance (MMI).


An Empirical Analysis Of The Medical And Legal Professions' Experiences And Perceptions Of Medical And Legal Malpractice, J. Douglas Peters, Steven K. Nord, R. Donald Woodson Apr 1986

An Empirical Analysis Of The Medical And Legal Professions' Experiences And Perceptions Of Medical And Legal Malpractice, J. Douglas Peters, Steven K. Nord, R. Donald Woodson

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The purpose of this study is to describe the general perceptions of doctors and lawyers regarding medical and legal malpractice. The study does not purport to draw conclusions about the statistical significance of the presented numbers and percentages. In addition, the results presented should be interpreted in light of the methodology and response rate obtained in the survey.


Agreements Changing The Forum For Resolving Malpractice Claims, James A. Henderson Jr. Apr 1986

Agreements Changing The Forum For Resolving Malpractice Claims, James A. Henderson Jr.

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Medical Malpractice: A Time For More Talk And Less Rhetoric, Robert M. Ackerman Jan 1986

Medical Malpractice: A Time For More Talk And Less Rhetoric, Robert M. Ackerman

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.


To Die Or Not To Die: The New York Legislature Ponders A Natural Death Act, Edward M. Joyce Jan 1985

To Die Or Not To Die: The New York Legislature Ponders A Natural Death Act, Edward M. Joyce

Fordham Urban Law Journal

In December, 1984, New York's Governor Mario Cuomo appointed a twenty-three member commission to recommend ways for the New York State Legislature to respond to a vast range of issues concerning medicine and morality. One of the major issues the commission will examine is the medical and legal implications arising from doctors' withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining medical treatment from terminally ill patients. This Note first examines how states other than New York have settled the question of withholding or withdrawing life-support treatment from dying patients by judicial decision or by statute. The Note then discusses recent New York decisions addressing …


Tort Liability Of Institutional Review Boards, Linda Bordas Sep 1984

Tort Liability Of Institutional Review Boards, Linda Bordas

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Medical Malpractice Damage Awards: The Need For A Dual Approach, Janice Kabel Jan 1983

Medical Malpractice Damage Awards: The Need For A Dual Approach, Janice Kabel

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Damage awards in medical malpractice cases have risen steadily in New York state courts over the past ten years. This increase has resulted in higher medical insurance premiums, which insured physicians pass along in higher prices to health care consumers. There are several theories as to why increased damages has occurred, but few legislative actions have deterred the process. Ultimately, this Note proposes reform in the tort/litigation/insurance system.


The Doctor And His Lawyer: Conflicts Of Interest, Richard H. Underwood Apr 1982

The Doctor And His Lawyer: Conflicts Of Interest, Richard H. Underwood

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This Article will not survey and catalog all available cases dealing with the "insurance counsel's tightrope." Instead, it will focus on the identification and resolution of conflicts of interest that may arise at various stages of the litigation of a medical malpractice action in which a lawyer has been retained to represent the interests of both the physician policy-holder and his insurance carrier. Many of the problems examined are applicable to all insurance defense litigation, and the combination of large claims and complex issues presented in medical malpractice cases, together with the distrust of lawyers shared by many doctors, provides …


Medical Malpractice Litigation: Alternatives For Pennsylvania, Cathy J. Jones Jan 1981

Medical Malpractice Litigation: Alternatives For Pennsylvania, Cathy J. Jones

Duquesne Law Review

The medical malpractice crisis of the last decade produced legislative responses in several states, including Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania's malpractice act was declared unconstitutional by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, however, and the state's malpractice arbitration system now shows little potential for dispute resolution. The author examines the Pennsylvania statute-and the reasons for its demise-as well as the performance of several alternative methods currently functioning in other states. She concludes that the most promising option for Pennsylvania is a system of voluntary binding arbitration.


Pain And Profit: The Politics Of Malpractice, Ruth L. Gokel Apr 1979

Pain And Profit: The Politics Of Malpractice, Ruth L. Gokel

Florida State University Law Review

By Sylvia Law and Steven Polan. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. 1978. Pp xiv, 305. $12.95.


State Medical Malpractice Screening Panels In Federal Diversity Actions, Vincent C. Alexander Jan 1979

State Medical Malpractice Screening Panels In Federal Diversity Actions, Vincent C. Alexander

Faculty Publications

During the early 1970's, a medical malpractice crisis was perceived in the United States. An increasing number of costly and time-consuming lawsuits alleging medical malpractice against doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers caused malpractice insurers to raise premiums substantially, which in turn threatened to curtail the availability of adequate health care at reasonable cost. State legislatures responded to the crisis with a variety of substantive and procedural measures intended to reduce the number of litigated claims and the size of jury awards. One of the principal steps taken in a majority of states was the creation of extrajudicial panels …


Father And Mother Know Best: Defining The Liability Of Physicians For Inadequate Genetic Counseling, Ellen Wright Clayton Jun 1978

Father And Mother Know Best: Defining The Liability Of Physicians For Inadequate Genetic Counseling, Ellen Wright Clayton

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Although genetic disorders have been recognized for centuries, recent advances in the study of human genetics often permit accurate determination of the risk that parents will have genetically defective children.' When this information is available either before conception or during pregnancy, prospective parents may choose to prevent the birth of such defective children through contraception or abortion. Recently, courts have been called on to define the circumstances in which either the parents or the children should receive tort damages when parents are denied opportunities to prevent the birth of defective children because of their physicians' negligent failure to detect or …


Florida Departs From Tradition: The Legislative Response To The Medical Malpractice Crisis, John F. French Apr 1978

Florida Departs From Tradition: The Legislative Response To The Medical Malpractice Crisis, John F. French

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Psro - An Alternative To The Medical Malpractice System As A Quality Assurance Mechanism, John R. Ball Jan 1977

Psro - An Alternative To The Medical Malpractice System As A Quality Assurance Mechanism, John R. Ball

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Arbitration Of Medical Malpractice Claims: Is It Cost Effective?, Duane H. Heintz Jan 1977

Arbitration Of Medical Malpractice Claims: Is It Cost Effective?, Duane H. Heintz

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


In Search Of A Standard Of Care For The Medical Profession: The "Accepted Practice" Formula, Joseph H. King, Jr. Nov 1976

In Search Of A Standard Of Care For The Medical Profession: The "Accepted Practice" Formula, Joseph H. King, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

American lawmakers and jurists are or soon will be confronted with a number of vital decisions affecting the professional liability of members of the healing arts. At issue is the continuing validity of the present system of fault based liability for medical malpractice, as well as the essential nature such a system should assume if it survives. Though often divorced, the two issues are inextricably wedded. The survival of the fault based system will assuredly depend in large measure on whether it can be made to work more efficiently and more consistently while meeting its espoused goal of loss redistribution …


The Florida Medical Malpractice Act Of 1975, Theresa Hooks Feb 1976

The Florida Medical Malpractice Act Of 1975, Theresa Hooks

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Physicians And Surgeons—Malpractice—Court Disregard For The Standard Of The Profession—The Legislative Response—Helling V. Carey, 83 Wn. 2d 514, 519 P.2d 981 (1974); Wash. Rev. Code § 4.24.290 (Supp. 1975), Alan J. Peizer Nov 1975

Physicians And Surgeons—Malpractice—Court Disregard For The Standard Of The Profession—The Legislative Response—Helling V. Carey, 83 Wn. 2d 514, 519 P.2d 981 (1974); Wash. Rev. Code § 4.24.290 (Supp. 1975), Alan J. Peizer

Washington Law Review

This note will examine the relationship between the standard of care and the role of expert medical testimony in medical malpractice actions, discuss various interpretations of the Helling decision, and suggest the most practical of those interpretations, particularly in light of the subsequent enactment of R.C.W. § 4.24.290.5 The purpose of this statute was to nullify the Helling decision and re-establish the pre-Helling standards of negligence in medical malpractice cases. As will be demonstrated, although the statute in large part succeeds in allaying the fears of medical practitioners and defense attorneys which were induced by Helling v. Carey, the case …


The Hospital-Physician Relationship: Hospital Responsibiity For Malpractice Of Physicians, Joel D. Cunningham Feb 1975

The Hospital-Physician Relationship: Hospital Responsibiity For Malpractice Of Physicians, Joel D. Cunningham

Washington Law Review

Since 1957 the courts in most states have moved rapidly toward imposing vicarious liability on a hospital for the torts of employee-physicians. In 1965 the Illinois Supreme Court held that a hospital could be liable for the malpractice of a nonemployee-physician. This comment attempts to describe these trends, to delineate the new rules the courts are applying and to determine the rationale for adopting these new rules. The comment assumes the patient has established that the physician committed malpractice; the only issue addressed is whether the patient can recover from the hospital for his or her injuries. The scope is …


Euthanasia And The Right To Die—Moral, Ethical And Legal Perspectives, Bruce Vodiga Jun 1974

Euthanasia And The Right To Die—Moral, Ethical And Legal Perspectives, Bruce Vodiga

Chicago-Kent Law Review

No abstract provided.


Physicians And Surgeons—Malpractice—Informed Consent Of Patient: Duty To Inform Patient To Be Established By Expert Medical Testimony—Zebarth V. Swedish Hospital Medical Center, 81 Wn. 2d 12, 499 P.2d 1 (1972), L. D. K. May 1973

Physicians And Surgeons—Malpractice—Informed Consent Of Patient: Duty To Inform Patient To Be Established By Expert Medical Testimony—Zebarth V. Swedish Hospital Medical Center, 81 Wn. 2d 12, 499 P.2d 1 (1972), L. D. K.

Washington Law Review

Plaintiff was suffering from a highly malignant form of cancer resulting in serious obstruction of the trachea. He was admitted to the defendant hospital where it was determined that radiation therapy was necessary to reduce the obstruction before it completely blocked the plaintiff's breathing. After completion of the radiation therapy, plaintiff began to suffer from a progressive paralysis which plaintiff claimed was caused by damage to his spinal cord, attributable to the manner in which the radiation was administered. Plaintiff sued in the Superior Court for King County, alleging that since he was neither warned of the risk of damage …


Failure To Inform As Medical Malpractice, Stephen L. Edwards May 1970

Failure To Inform As Medical Malpractice, Stephen L. Edwards

Vanderbilt Law Review

It has long been recognized in American law that a proper patient-physician relationship is founded upon the technical competency of the physician. Before the advent of cases dealing with informed consent, a patient who had given his consent to proposed treatment could recover for injuries only when the physician had acted incompetently in the administration of the treatment. Within the past fifteen years, however, the courts have recognized that the maintenance of a proper patient-physician relationship depends not only upon the technical competency of the physician, but also upon the presence of effective communication between the two parties. Therefore, recent …


Varying Standards Of Care In Medicine, Charles J. Frankel Jan 1970

Varying Standards Of Care In Medicine, Charles J. Frankel

Cleveland State Law Review

There are many roads to Mecca. Some are more direct and less dangerous, others are fraught with hazards which must be overcome to enable the seasoned traveler to reach his destination. The unwary person may be fortunate and successful; yet he may easily lose his way. So it is in medicine and surgery. In the field of orthopedic surgery I have noted many different approaches to a particular problem. In many instances it is generally agreed that one method is as good as another, depending on individual familiarity with the technique. In other instances there is wide disagreement.


Hospital Nurses And Tort Liability, Gabrielle G. Kinkela, Robert V. Kinkela Jan 1969

Hospital Nurses And Tort Liability, Gabrielle G. Kinkela, Robert V. Kinkela

Cleveland State Law Review

What factors have influenced the courts in the development of their current attitude toward hospitals? Are the emerging concepts reasonable, or are they indicia of a pendulum swinging too far in the direction of the patient? What are the consequences for the nurse? These are the questions to which the ensuing treatment of one aspect of tort liability is addressed.


Physician's Liability For Torts Of Hospital Employees, Irene E. Svete Jan 1969

Physician's Liability For Torts Of Hospital Employees, Irene E. Svete

Cleveland State Law Review

Why should a treating physician be held liable for any lack of treatment on the part of the hospital employees? On what basis can such a conclusion be reached? An agency relationship was considered as existing between the parties, making the physician liable for the actions of the hospital employees. He was the "Captain of the Ship," the one in control of the patient's treatment and care. Only he was answerable for resulting injury and death from lack of said treatment. The "Captain" will be held liable for others' negligence where the acts performed by them are under conditions where …


Torts-Res Ipsa Loquitur In Medical Malpractice, Martin J. Glasser Jun 1968

Torts-Res Ipsa Loquitur In Medical Malpractice, Martin J. Glasser

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Medical Witness' Treatment By Courts, Monroe E. Trout Jan 1968

Medical Witness' Treatment By Courts, Monroe E. Trout

Cleveland State Law Review

An attempt has been made to review what the courts have recently said about medical witnesses and their testimony. Many questions can be asked about particular decisions, and indeed, an entire article could be written about individual cited cases. The only purpose of this paper is to review the recent decisions in order to give you a panoramic view of the type of questions which the courts are being asked to answer about the medical witness and his testimony.