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Legislation Commons™

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2003

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Articles 61 - 90 of 200

Full-Text Articles in Legislation

Against Preemption: How Federalism Can Improve The National Legislative Process, Roderick Hills May 2003

Against Preemption: How Federalism Can Improve The National Legislative Process, Roderick Hills

Law & Economics Working Papers Archive: 2003-2009

How easily should courts infer that federal statutes preempt state law? An ongoing debate exists on the question in Congress and among scholars and judges. One side calls for judges to protect federalism by adopting a rule of statutory construction that would bar preemption absent a clear statement of preemptive intent. Opponents argue against such a "clear statement" rule by arguing that state control over preemptable topics is often presumptively inefficient, because common-law juries lack expertise and because states are prone to imposing external costs on their neighbors. This article sidesteps these debates over preemption and instead argues that, quite …


Mofaz V. Chairman Of The Central Elections Committee For The Sixteenth Knesset, Eliahu Mazza, Jacob Turkel, Aharon Barak, Ayala Procaccia, Dorit Beinisch, Dalia Dorner, Edmond E. Levy, Eliezer Rivlin, Izhak Englard, Shlomo Levin, Tova Strasberg-Cohen May 2003

Mofaz V. Chairman Of The Central Elections Committee For The Sixteenth Knesset, Eliahu Mazza, Jacob Turkel, Aharon Barak, Ayala Procaccia, Dorit Beinisch, Dalia Dorner, Edmond E. Levy, Eliezer Rivlin, Izhak Englard, Shlomo Levin, Tova Strasberg-Cohen

Translated Opinions

Facts: Petitioner 1, who served as Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces, was included on the list of candidates submitted by petitioner 2 for elections to the Knesset. The Chairman of the Central Elections Committee determined that petitioner was ineligible to present his candidacy. Israeli law provided for a cooling off period—a certain amount of time had to pass from a candidate’s discharge from the army or civil service and the time he presented his candidacy. The Chairman determined that petitioner had not met the requirements of the applicable cooling-off period. Petitioners appealed this decision. They asserted that …


Electronic Oases Take Root In Mr. Minow's Vast Wasteland, Edward J. Markey May 2003

Electronic Oases Take Root In Mr. Minow's Vast Wasteland, Edward J. Markey

Federal Communications Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Promoting The Public Interest In The Digital Era, Henry Geller May 2003

Promoting The Public Interest In The Digital Era, Henry Geller

Federal Communications Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Coming Of Age In Minnesota, Jane E. Kirtley May 2003

Coming Of Age In Minnesota, Jane E. Kirtley

Federal Communications Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Public Television Law Réduit, Herbert A. Terry May 2003

Public Television Law Réduit, Herbert A. Terry

Federal Communications Law Journal

Book Review: The Public Television Legal Survival Guide, 2d ed., Association of Public Television Stations, 2001, 254 pages.

A review of The Public Television Legal Survival Guide, 2nd ed., Association of Public Television Stations, 2001. According to its preface, the book is intended for "station personnel who do not have legal training" but who need to know some of the basics for their daily work and, through footnotes, to assist "in-house station counsel and outside legal consultants." For the most part, this book fulfills that promise. Privately published by the Association of Public Television Stations (APTS) in Washington, D.C. and …


Standing Up To Wall Street (And Congress), Richard W. Painter May 2003

Standing Up To Wall Street (And Congress), Richard W. Painter

Michigan Law Review

In 1992, Arthur Levitt co-chaired a fundraising dinner for William Clinton. The dinner raised $750,000 (p. 7). Clinton was elected President, and Levitt got the job he wanted: Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Levitt, a former Chairman of the American Stock Exchange and a connected Democrat, was well qualified for the job. His, however, became a pyrrhic victory when accountants, issuers, broker-dealers, and other special interests used their own political connections to frustrate just about everything he sought to do. Levitt tells the story of his struggle against these well-funded interests in Take on the Street. One of …


Crazy (Mental Illness Under The Ada), Jane Byeff Korn Apr 2003

Crazy (Mental Illness Under The Ada), Jane Byeff Korn

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Article examines how people with mental disabilities and mental illnesses have been treated under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Part I addresses the history of mental illness. It argues that while beliefs about the causes and content of mental illness have vacillated over time, the mentally ill have received consistently poor treatment throughout human history. Part II addresses present problems with the definition of mental illness, including how mental illness and mental disability are defined under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Part III discusses the problems faced by people with mental illness today. The author argues the current state …


Voter Education: The Key To Election Reform Success Lessons From Florida, Susan A. Macmanus Apr 2003

Voter Education: The Key To Election Reform Success Lessons From Florida, Susan A. Macmanus

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Over a dozen national task forces and commissions have analyzed the 2000 presidential election and concluded that electoral system reforms are imperative not just in Florida, but nationwide. Among the common recommendations are elimination of punch card ballots, enhancement of registration procedures and outreach, provision of more accurate voter lists, clear delineation of appeals processes, establishment of voter rights and responsibilities, clarification of recount rules and procedures, securing of accessible polling places, better facilitation of voting and proper counting of absentee ballots, and ensuring provisional ballots available at each precinct. For these reforms to be most effective, the reports say, …


S03rs Sgb No. 32 (Election Code Committee), Gieg, Nolen, Wells Apr 2003

S03rs Sgb No. 32 (Election Code Committee), Gieg, Nolen, Wells

Student Senate Enrolled Legislation

A BILL

To form an Election Code Revision Committee that will research and write a new election code including online voting to be completed and presented to the LSU Student Senate as a bill for first reading at the first meeting of the Fall 2003 semester.


S03rs Sgr No. 2 (U Services), Winters, Hebert, Fisher Apr 2003

S03rs Sgr No. 2 (U Services), Winters, Hebert, Fisher

Student Senate Enrolled Legislation

A RESOLUTION

To implore the administation of LSU A&M College to consult the student body, faculty, and staff of LSU prior to any further actions towards privatization of University services.


S03rs Sgb No. 17 (Business Cc), Wesley Apr 2003

S03rs Sgb No. 17 (Business Cc), Wesley

Student Senate Enrolled Legislation

A BILL

To appropriate one thousand three hundred dollars ($1,300) dollars to the Business College Council to defray the cost of hosting a career reception on Monday, February 3rd.


S03rs Sgr No. 14 (Online Voting), Dampier Apr 2003

S03rs Sgr No. 14 (Online Voting), Dampier

Student Senate Enrolled Legislation

A RESOLUTION

To create the Student Government Commission on Online Voting.


Retrenchment On Entrenchment, Stewart E. Sterk Apr 2003

Retrenchment On Entrenchment, Stewart E. Sterk

Articles

The article critiques the argument by Posner and Vermeule that legislative entrenchment—where a legislature passes laws that future legislatures cannot repeal without special procedures—is constitutionally permissible and normatively attractive. The author, Stewart E. Sterk, contends that their argument is flawed because it fails to address whether courts should enforce such entrenched laws, rendering their case legally and normatively incoherent. Sterk argues that entrenchment undermines democratic principles by allowing one legislature to bind future legislatures, potentially leading to intergenerational inequity and abuse by special interest groups. He advocates for mechanisms allowing future legislatures to adjust laws as needed, ensuring flexibility and …


Planning For Conflicts Of Interest In Land Use Decisionmaking: The Use Of Alternate Members Of Planning And Zoning Boards, Patricia E. Salkin Apr 2003

Planning For Conflicts Of Interest In Land Use Decisionmaking: The Use Of Alternate Members Of Planning And Zoning Boards, Patricia E. Salkin

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.


Hate Speech In Constitutional Jurisprudence: A Comparative Analysis, Michel Rosenfeld Apr 2003

Hate Speech In Constitutional Jurisprudence: A Comparative Analysis, Michel Rosenfeld

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Avoiding Slim Reasoning And Shady Results: A Proposal For Indecency And Obscenity Regulation In Radio And Broadcast Television, Jacob T. Rigney Mar 2003

Avoiding Slim Reasoning And Shady Results: A Proposal For Indecency And Obscenity Regulation In Radio And Broadcast Television, Jacob T. Rigney

Federal Communications Law Journal

This Note explores the relevant law regarding the issue of indecency and obscenity in broadcast, with particular focus on a 2001 Policy Statement released by the FCC. The Author examines the major problems with the regulatory scheme as it now exists, and offers an alternative. The Author concludes by arguing that leaving the subjective decisions regarding indecency to market forces, leaving parents to determine what should or should not be indecent, and leaving the FCC free to pursue obscenity with greater zeal is the most appropriate course of action for the future.


From Diversity To Duplication: Mega-Mergers And The Failure Of The Marketplace Model Under The Telecommunications Act Of 1996, Anastasia Bednarski Mar 2003

From Diversity To Duplication: Mega-Mergers And The Failure Of The Marketplace Model Under The Telecommunications Act Of 1996, Anastasia Bednarski

Federal Communications Law Journal

"Mega-owners" in the radio regime became possible with the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which radically deregulated national and local radio station ownership limits that had been in existence for almost sixty years. The Act reflected Congress's firm belief that a deregulated marketplace would best serve the public interest. This Note argues that the 1996 Act is an example of excessive adherence to the marketplace model, particularly for regulating the radio industry. The Author argues that although a less extreme marketplace model has guided the FCC's regulation of radio since the early 1980s, the current incarnation of the marketplace model is …


Friedrich Nietzsche, The Code Of Manu, And The Art Of Legislation, Roger Berkowitz Mar 2003

Friedrich Nietzsche, The Code Of Manu, And The Art Of Legislation, Roger Berkowitz

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Shattered Dreams: Hazing In College Athletics, Joshua A. Sussberg Mar 2003

Shattered Dreams: Hazing In College Athletics, Joshua A. Sussberg

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Employment / Absence Of Control: Employers' Inability To Apply Family Sick Leave To Absence Control Policies, The, Nathan W. Powell Jan 2003

Employment / Absence Of Control: Employers' Inability To Apply Family Sick Leave To Absence Control Policies, The, Nathan W. Powell

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Session Law 03-087, Florida Senate & House Of Representatives Jan 2003

Session Law 03-087, Florida Senate & House Of Representatives

Staff Analyses & Legislative Documents

No abstract provided.


Session Law 03-416, Florida Senate & House Of Representatives Jan 2003

Session Law 03-416, Florida Senate & House Of Representatives

Staff Analyses & Legislative Documents

No abstract provided.


Session Law 03-281, Florida Senate & House Of Representatives Jan 2003

Session Law 03-281, Florida Senate & House Of Representatives

Staff Analyses & Legislative Documents

No abstract provided.


Are Title Vi's Disparate Impact Regulations Valid?, Bradford Mank Jan 2003

Are Title Vi's Disparate Impact Regulations Valid?, Bradford Mank

Faculty Articles and Other Publications

This Essay, however, contends that section 602 disparate impact regulations in Tide VI are valid because Congress has implicitly sanctioned their creation, and explicitly approved them in subsequent related statutes.

Part II of this Essay discusses the legislative history of Tide VI, which suggests that Congress intended to give administrative agencies discretion to define "discrimination" in their Tide VI regulations as prohibiting either intentional conduct or actions having disparate impacts against racial minorities as long as the President approved such rules.

Part III illustrates that five different Congresses have enacted four subsequent related statutes that explicitly incorporate Tide VI disparate …


Is Marriage Obsolete?, Lynn D. Wardle Jan 2003

Is Marriage Obsolete?, Lynn D. Wardle

Michigan Journal of Gender & Law

Is legal marriage obsolete? Wardle thinks not. In order to understand why not, it is necessary first to grasp the significance of the focus of the discussion on the legal status of marriage. As this Introduction suggests, lack of legal marriage status does not prevent families and communities from treating couples as married nor does the law forbid couples from voluntarily providing each other "marital benefits." Nevertheless, whether marriage is obsolete at the beginning of the twenty-first century is an important question. This article analyzes four dimensions of that question.


Civil / Chapter 842: Another Remedy For Victims Of Gender-Related Violence - Is This Too Much Of A Good Thing?, Bill Diedrich Jan 2003

Civil / Chapter 842: Another Remedy For Victims Of Gender-Related Violence - Is This Too Much Of A Good Thing?, Bill Diedrich

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Employment / Protecting Injured Or Ill Peace Officers: Mandating Advanced Disability Payments, Martin Jensen Jan 2003

Employment / Protecting Injured Or Ill Peace Officers: Mandating Advanced Disability Payments, Martin Jensen

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Crimes / Weapons Of Mass Destruction: The Changing Threat And Evolving Solution, Kimberly A. Felix Jan 2003

Crimes / Weapons Of Mass Destruction: The Changing Threat And Evolving Solution, Kimberly A. Felix

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Crimes / An Act To Increase Penalties For Crimes Of Elder Abuse, Laura Randles Jan 2003

Crimes / An Act To Increase Penalties For Crimes Of Elder Abuse, Laura Randles

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.