Legislation Commons^™

Law, Terrorism, And Social Movements: The Tension Between Politics And Security In Germany's Anti-Terrorism Legislation, Shawn Boyne

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article explores Germany's approach to combating terrorism from the late 1960s to the 1980s, emphasizing the interplay between security measures and civil liberties. It argues that political power struggles, rather than the terrorist threat itself, often drove antiterrorism legislation. The analysis highlights how laws such as the Berufsverbot and criminal code revisions were used to suppress dissent, leading to public backlash and eventual reforms. In contrast to the U.S., which framed its post-9/11 response as war, Germany maintained judicial oversight and avoided suspending constitutional rights. Public opinion played a pivotal role in shaping these policies, ultimately fostering a stronger …

The Rise Of State Bankruptcy-Directed Legislation, Ronald J. Mann

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Indemnity, Liability, Insolvency, David Gray Carlson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Pleas For Dna Testing: Why Lawmakers Should Amend State Post-Conviction Dna Testing Statutes To Apply To Prisoners Who Pled Guilty, Daina Borteck

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Loose Not The Floodgates, Benjamin J. Cooper

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the implications of the Supreme Court's decision in Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down sodomy laws, arguing that while the ruling was necessary, it raises concerns about the broader regulation of sexual conduct outside marriage. The author contends that such laws, despite rare enforcement, serve societal functions, including protecting marriage and providing moral boundaries that deter harmful behavior, particularly among young people.

Challenging Dissent: The Ontology And Logic Of Lawrence V. Texas, Jami Weinstein, Tobyn Demarco

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the Supreme Court's decision in Lawrence v. Texas, which invalidated a Texas antisodomy statute criminalizing homosexual conduct. The Court held that the statute failed rational basis review and rejected the promotion of majoritarian sexual morality as a legitimate state interest. The decision reflects a broader recognition of the fundamental right to make autonomous, private, consensual, adult sexual choices. The analysis critiques Justice Scalia's dissent, arguing that his fears about the end of morals legislation are unfounded and that laws based solely on moral disapproval lack a rational basis.

Copyright Protection For Federally Funded Research: Necessary Incentive Or Double Subsidy?, Samuel E. Trosow

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Criminal Statutes Of Limitations: An Obstacle To The Prosecution And Punishment Of Child Sexual Abuse, Jodi Leibowitz

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

On Torture And State Crime, Franz Kaltenbeck

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Looking Beyond Intellectual Property In Resolving Protection Of The Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Indigenous Peoples, Robert K. Paterson, Dennis S. Karjala

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the challenges indigenous peoples face in protecting their intangible cultural property, such as songs, legends, and ceremonies, under existing intellectual property (IP) and legal regimes. It argues that while indigenous claims for protection are legitimate, recognizing new IP rights may not be necessary or appropriate. Instead, the authors propose that existing legal frameworks, such as contract law, privacy, trade secret, and trademark law, could provide more effective and balanced solutions. They advocate for a nuanced approach that respects indigenous cultural heritage while maintaining compatibility with public domain interests and free expression.

Mofaz V. Chairman Of The Central Elections Committee For The Sixteenth Knesset, Eliahu Mazza, Jacob Turkel, Aharon Barak, Ayala Procaccia, Dorit Beinisch, Dalia Dorner, Edmond E. Levy, Eliezer Rivlin, Izhak Englard, Shlomo Levin, Tova Strasberg-Cohen

Translated Opinions

Facts: Petitioner 1, who served as Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces, was included on the list of candidates submitted by petitioner 2 for elections to the Knesset. The Chairman of the Central Elections Committee determined that petitioner was ineligible to present his candidacy. Israeli law provided for a cooling off period—a certain amount of time had to pass from a candidate’s discharge from the army or civil service and the time he presented his candidacy. The Chairman determined that petitioner had not met the requirements of the applicable cooling-off period. Petitioners appealed this decision. They asserted that …

Retrenchment On Entrenchment, Stewart E. Sterk

Articles

The article critiques the argument by Posner and Vermeule that legislative entrenchment—where a legislature passes laws that future legislatures cannot repeal without special procedures—is constitutionally permissible and normatively attractive. The author, Stewart E. Sterk, contends that their argument is flawed because it fails to address whether courts should enforce such entrenched laws, rendering their case legally and normatively incoherent. Sterk argues that entrenchment undermines democratic principles by allowing one legislature to bind future legislatures, potentially leading to intergenerational inequity and abuse by special interest groups. He advocates for mechanisms allowing future legislatures to adjust laws as needed, ensuring flexibility and …

Hate Speech In Constitutional Jurisprudence: A Comparative Analysis, Michel Rosenfeld

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Friedrich Nietzsche, The Code Of Manu, And The Art Of Legislation, Roger Berkowitz

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Shattered Dreams: Hazing In College Athletics, Joshua A. Sussberg

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Individual Law: On Some Aspects Of Nietzsche's Juridical And Aesthetic Discourse, Wolfert Von Rahden

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Invisible Targets: Juvenile Prostitution, Crackdown Legislation, And The Example Of California, Pantea Javidan

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the contradiction in California's legal framework where minors are criminalized for prostitution under California Penal Code section 647(b), despite being legally incapable of consenting to sex. It argues that such laws fail to protect child prostitutes, who are often victims of exploitation, and instead perpetuate their harm by punishing them rather than addressing the root causes of their situation.

Breastfeeding Or Bust: The Need For Legislation To Protect A Mother's Right To Express Breast Milk At Work, Elissa Aaronson Goodman

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The note argues that current federal legislation, including Title VII, the ADA, and the FMLA, fails to adequately protect women's rights to express breast milk in the workplace. It advocates for a federal statute specifically addressing this issue, as existing laws are insufficient due to narrow interpretations and lack of explicit protections. The note emphasizes the importance of breastfeeding for infant health and maternal well-being, while also highlighting the benefits for employers, such as reduced absenteeism and healthcare costs. Without federal legislation, women face significant barriers to expressing breast milk at work, perpetuating disparities in breastfeeding rates.

Our Supermajoritarian Constitution, John O. Mcginnis, Michael B. Rappaport

Articles

No abstract provided.

Aids Caps, Contraceptive Coverage, And The Law: An Analysis Of The Federal Anti-Discrimination Statutes' Applicability To Health Insurance, Sharona Hoffman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Losing Sight Of The Utilitarian Forest For The Retributivist Trees: An Analysis Of The Role Of Public Opinion In A Utilitarian Model Of Punishment, Andrew R. Strauss

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Appreciating Legislative History: The Sweet And Sour Spots Of The Dmca's Commentary, David Nimmer

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Immigration Sponsorship Rights For Gay And Lesbian Couples: Defining Partnerships, Desiree Alonso

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The note advocates for the passage of the Permanent Partners Immigration Act (PPIA) to address the inequality faced by same-sex couples in U.S. immigration law. It argues that the PPIA would provide a parallel system allowing same-sex partners to sponsor each other for immigration without challenging the traditional definition of marriage under the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). The note emphasizes the importance of recognizing same-sex partnerships to uphold the principle of family reunification and equality.

How Should Legislation Deal With Children As The Victims And Perpetrators Of Cyberstalking?, Kimberly Wingteung Seto

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The note argues that current federal and state laws are inadequate to address the growing issue of cyberstalking, particularly due to outdated legal standards and the unique challenges posed by online anonymity. It emphasizes the vulnerability of children to cyberstalking and advocates for legal reforms, increased penalties, and improved education for parents and law enforcement to effectively combat this issue.

Lord Elgin And The Ottomans: The Question Of Permission, David Rudenstine

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Application Of The Rational Basis Test To Treaty-Implementing Legislation: The Need For A More Stringent Standard Of Review, Virginia H. Johnson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Undersell: An Essay On Duncan Kennedy's A Critique Of Adjudication, Jane B. Baron

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Avoidance Theory According To Steve Nickles, David Gray Carlson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Karsik V. State Of Israel, Mishael Cheshin, Aharon Barak, Tova Strasberg-Cohen, Aharon Barak, Shlomo Levin, Dalia Dorner, Dorit Beinisch

Translated Opinions

Facts: In the late 1950’s the army needed training area and for this purpose the authorities worked to expropriate a range of about 137 dunam of land in the region of Hadera in accordance with the Lands Ordinance (Purchase for Public Purposes) 1943.  After a number of years – on 24 March 1966 – and according to his authority in section 19 of the Expropriations Ordinance, the Minister of Finance published a notice as to the granting of the land to the State and the land was registered in the land registration books in the name of the State.

The …

The Homosexual-Advance Defense And Hate Crimes Statutes: Their Interaction And Conflict, Scott D. Mccoy

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.