Labor and Employment Law Commons^™

The Role Of Law, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Book Chapters

In the early New Deal days, workers' placards in the coal fields proudly proclaimed, "President Roosevelt wants you to join the union." If not literally true, that boast was well within the bounds of poetic license. After the brief interval of federal laissez-faire treatment of labor relations ushered in by the Norris-La Guardia Act of 1932, the National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act of 1935 declared the policy of the United States to be one of "encouraging the practice and procedure of collective bargaining." Employers, but not unions, were forbidden to coerce or discriminate against employees because of their organizational activities. …

Carbon Fuel Co. V. Umwa, 444 U.S. 212 (1979), Stacy Collier Frank

Florida State University Law Review

Labor Law-INTERNATIONAL UNIONS ARE NOT LIABLE FOR WILDCAT STRIKES UNAUTHORIZED BY THE INTERNATIONAL AND INITIATED BY UNION MEMBERS IN VIOLATION OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS TO WHICH THE INTERNATIONAL IS A PARTY

By The Light Of Dual Employment: Standards For Employer Regulation Of Moonlighting, Carlton J. Snow, Elliott M. Abramson

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Wrongful Discharge: Toward A More Efficient Remedy, Jeffrey L. Harrison

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

An Examination Of Section 8(F) Of The National Labor Relations Act, Missy Walrath

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

The Florida Experience In Public Employee Collective Bargaining, 1974-1978: Bellwether For The South, William F. Mchugh

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Economic Pressure In Collective Bargaining: Lockout And Permanent Replacements In The Fifth Circuit., Peter H. Carroll Iii

St. Mary's Law Journal

Congress enacted the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) to offset employers’ superior power in collective bargaining with the utilization of strikes and other forms of economic pressure by employees. The Act addresses the balance between the policy prohibiting management from reprimanding its employees for applying economic pressure, and the policy allowing an employer to protect its economic interests for legitimate business reasons. Although the courts have traditionally prohibited certain forms of economic pressure, recent cases have expanded employers’ ability to utilize economic pressure. It is apparent that the extent to which an employer can use lockouts and permanent replacements is …

Protected Concerted Activity In The Non-Union Context: Limitations On The Employer's Rights To Discipline Or Discharge Employees, Judith J. Johnson

Journal Articles

To the extent possible, this Article will be devoted to the situation in which there is no union or union organizational activity. It should be recognized that since the National Labor Relations Act does not distinguish between the statutory rights of union and non-union employees, many of the cases involving the protected concerted activities of union members are persuasive, if not binding, authority in the non-union context. The limitations placed by the Act on employers' rights will be delineated by an examination of the four factors upon which the courts have placed emphasis-definition of the term "concerted," proper purposes of …

Proposed Labor Reform: "Brave New World" Or "Looking Backward"?, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Other Publications

By now it is a commonplace in the labor relations community that there are two significant deficiencies in the administration of the National Labor Relations Act. Neither is a matter of substantive law in the usual sense. The first is the inordinate delay in securing a remedy in contested cases, and the second is the inadequacy of the remedy in certain critical situations. I should like to examine a few key recommendations of the NLRB Task Force, and a few key provisions of the proposed Labor Reform Act, in light of those two central concerns.

In my assessment I shall …

Alternative Proposals For The Regulation Of An Emergency Strike In The Health Care Industry, Susan A. Jones

Vanderbilt Law Review

In order to give approximately 1,400,0001 health care employees the protection enjoyed by employees under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), Congress amended the Act in 1974 to make health care institutions "employers. Recognizing the public's dependence upon the unique services provided by health care facilities, Congress was hesitant, however, to extend coverage under the Act to health care employees without providing additional safe-guards. These safeguards are embodied in the following special provisions: (1) the extension of the sixty-day notice requirement for modification of an expiring contract to ninety days; (2) the creation of a thirty-day notice requirement of a …

The Role Of The Nlrb And The Courts In The Collective Bargaining Process: A Fresh Look At Conventional Wisdom And Unconventional Remedies, Charles J. Morris

Vanderbilt Law Review

The amended National Labor Relations Act (the Act) guarantees that "employers, employees, and labor organizations each recognize under law one another's legitimate rights in their relations to each other."' In furtherance of this objective, the Taft-Hartley and Landrum-Griffin amendments substantially increased the Act's protection of individual employee rights and sharply restrained many union activities that were deemed economically and socially undesirable. Those amendments, however, left intact the basic structure of the original Wagner Act providing for establishment of collective bargaining whenever a majority of the employees in an appropriate bargaining unit designate a bargaining agent to represent them. Once a …

Tort Liability Of Labor Unions For Picket Line Assaults, David R. Case

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This article will discuss whether tort actions against unions for picket line assaults are preempted by the National Labor Relations Act, and if not preempted, what forums are available to hear such actions. This article will also examine the theories that have been used to hold unions liable for the assaults committed by their picketers. Included in this discussion will be an analysis of the policy considerations offered in support of the various theories of liability.

Public Employee Collective Bargaining In Virginia: Perspectives And Direction, Frederick R. Kozak

University of Richmond Law Review

In order to appreciate the problems and challenges presented by public employee collective bargaining, one should first consider the tremendous growth of the public sector in recent decades. In 1946, there were approximately six million persons employed at all levels of government. By 1974, the total stood at nearly fifteen million. The number of state and local government employees rose from about three and one-half million in 1946, to over eleven and one-half million in 1974.

Protest Groups And Labor Disputes - Toward A Definition Of "Labor Organization": Center For United Labor Action

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

After Albemarle: Class-Wide Recovery Of Back Pay Under Title Vii, B. Martin Druyan

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides administrative and judicial remedies for victims of discrimination in employment. Employers, engaged in “an industry affecting commerce” and having fifteen or more employees who work at least twenty weeks out of the year, are subject to the statutes strictures. Unions are also subject to the statute if they have fifteen or more members, operate an office or hiring hall, and represent employees. One remedy available under Title VII is an award of back pay from the date of the alleged violation. Back pay may be defined as court-awarded compensation for …

Protecting Employee Solicitation - Distribution Rights From Union Waiver, Alan V. Reuther

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act guarantees various fundamental rights to employees, including the right to self-organization. Recognizing the inherent superiority of the work place as a situs for organizational activities, the courts and the National Labor Relations Board (hereinafter NLRB or Board) have balanced the property interests of employers against the organizational interests of labor and concluded that employees have the right to distribute literature on the employer's premises in nonworking areas during nonworking time and to solicit support during nonworking time for purposes protected by Section 7, unless special circumstances of production, discipline, or safety are …

Connell: Antitrust Law At The Expense Of Labor Law, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Articles

From the outset, the difficulty in applying the antitrust concept to organized labor has been that the two are intrinsically incompatible. The antitrust laws are designed to promote competition, and unions, avowedly and unabashedly, are designed to limit it. According to classical trade union theory, the objective is the elimination of wage competition among all employees doing the same job in the same industry. Logically extended, the policy against restraint of trade must condemn the very existence of labor organizations, since their minimum aim has always been the suppression of any inclination on the part of working people to offer …

The Right To Engage In Concerted Activity After, Union Recognition: A Study Of Legislative History, Staughton Lynd

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Section 8(B)(1)(B) As A Bar To The Persuit Of Self-Help Remedies By Supervisors - Sometimes

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Post-V Aca Standards Of The Union's Duty Of Fair Representation: Consolidating Bargaining Units, David Mathews

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Labor Law - An Employer Does Not Commit An Unfair Labor Practice When, Subsequent To An Impasse In Collective Bargaining, He Locks Out His Regular Employees And Operates With Temporary Replacements, Francis P. Newell

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Guidelines For Alleviating Local-Emergency Work Disruptions, Joshua Greene

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The first section of this article summarizes the vast differences between the rights of public and private employees to strike. The second section focuses on likely obstacles to a governmental suit to enjoin shutdowns in the broadest segment of American private industry-the segment in which labor relations are governed by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The final section of the article suggests a legislative solution to the problem, fashioned after existing statutory remedies for limiting certain strikes by public employees.

Can Collyer And Gardner-Denver - Co-Exist? A Postscript, Julius G. Getman

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Development Of The Collyer Deferral Doctrine, Peter G. Nash, Roland P. Wilder, Jr., Alan Banov

Vanderbilt Law Review

Collyer Insulated Wire' has been one of the most significant decisions by the National Labor Relations Board (Board) in recent years..That case established the principle' that the policies of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA or Act) could best be effectuated if the Board deferred resolution of disputes based primarily on the meaning and application of a collective-bargaining agreement to the grievance--arbitration provisions of the parties' agreement. While the underpinnings of Collyer are traceable to well-established NLRB and judicial precedents, the decision is nonetheless an important new "developmental step"' that has precipitated far-reaching changes in the Board's approach to processing …

Limitations On Employer Independent Action, Robert J. Rabin

Vanderbilt Law Review

An important change appears to be taking place in measuring the limitations upon an employer's independent right to run his business. Where this question was formerly tested under the National Labor Relations Act,' which defines the scope of the duty to bargain, recent developments suggest that the scope of independent employer action' henceforth will be determined through the arbitration process.This is a salutary development, since the question of the scope of independent employer action is a complicated one and ought to be resolved by application of the surest kinds of guidelines. A carefully drafted collective bargaining agreement can spell out …

Title Vii And Nlra: Protection Of Extra-Union Opposition To Employment Discrimination, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act guarantees freedom from employment discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin and establishes remedial procedures for aggrieved employees. A nondiscrimination clause in a collective bargaining agreement may also protect employees from discriminatory treatment; typically, the contract will also contain grievance machinery through which the employee, with the aid of his union, can present his complaint. The question remains: When both title VII and contract grievance procedures are available, can an individual employee or a group of employees take direct action against an allegedly discriminatory employer independently of the union and …

Union Discipline Of Supervisors: Illinois Bell Telephone Co.

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Judicial Caution And The Supreme Court's Labor Decisions, October Term 1971, Theodore J. St. Antoine

Articles

Labor law, like most other law in the making, is intensely political at its margins. On certain central themes, such as the right to join a union and freedom of contract, judges and administrators of widely varying outlooks may be able to reach a consensus. But along the frontiers of the law, no such accord can be expected. Conscientious decision-makers will inevitably differ with one another, depending on their diverse social values. They may even differ with their own prior positions, depending on shifts in the political climate. Moreover, if the decision-makers happen to be justices of the United States, …

The National Labor Relations Board Voting Study: A Preliminary Report, Julius G. Getman, Stephen B. Goldberg, Jeanne B. Herman

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

The Myth Of Labor Board Expertise, Julius G. Getman, Stephen B. Goldberg

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.