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Articles 451 - 480 of 491
Full-Text Articles in Juvenile Law
The Transfer Of Juveniles To Criminal Jurisdiction: State V. M. M., Linda Gay
The Transfer Of Juveniles To Criminal Jurisdiction: State V. M. M., Linda Gay
West Virginia Law Review
No abstract provided.
Transfer Between Courts Under The Indiana Juvenile Code, Robert Batey
Transfer Between Courts Under The Indiana Juvenile Code, Robert Batey
Indiana Law Journal
The National Debate and State Level Response: The New Indiana Juvenile Code, Symposium
From Rhetoric To Reality: The Juvenile Court And The Decline Of The Rehabilitative Ideal, Samuel M. Davis
From Rhetoric To Reality: The Juvenile Court And The Decline Of The Rehabilitative Ideal, Samuel M. Davis
Michigan Law Review
A Review of The Best-Laid Plans: America's Juvenile Court Experiment by Ellen Ryerson
Parent-Child Privilege: Constitutional Right Or Specious Analogy?, Donald Cofer
Parent-Child Privilege: Constitutional Right Or Specious Analogy?, Donald Cofer
Seattle University Law Review
To avoid reaching incorrect verdicts as a result of insufficient evidence, courts generally require witnesses to testify to all relevant facts within their knowledge. Two important exceptions to this general rule, incompetency and privilege, rest on very different rationales. Developed at common law to exclude unreliable evidence, rules of competency disqualify certain untrustworthy witnesses from testifying. To promote extrinsic public policies, however, privileges excuse competent witnesses from providing what may be highly probative and reliable evidence. In the past decade there have been calls for legislative or judicial recognition of a parent-child privilege, similar to the marital privilege, that would …
The Revision Of Virginia's Juvenile Court Law, Lelia Baum Hopper, Frank M. Slayton
The Revision Of Virginia's Juvenile Court Law, Lelia Baum Hopper, Frank M. Slayton
University of Richmond Law Review
Since 1899, the year in which the state of Illinois established a separate statutory framework for addressing the problems of children before the courts, the juvenile justice system has been struggling to establish its identity in the jurisprudence of the United States. The juvenile court laws of this country, including those of the Commonwealth of Virginia, have historically been based on the doctrine of "parens patriae", which is formally defined as the "sovereign power of guardianship over persons under disability."' According to this doctrine, the state, through the court system, can be trusted to fulfill its obligation with respect to …
Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Over Noncriminal Misbehavior: The Argument Against Abolition, John Dewitt Gregory
Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Over Noncriminal Misbehavior: The Argument Against Abolition, John Dewitt Gregory
Hofstra Law Faculty Scholarship
During the last decade and a half, there has been significant recognition of the legal rights of children and increasing attention to the law governing those rights. In addition to voluminous law review literature and treatment in texts, the United States Supreme Court, lower federal courts, and the state courts have addressed issues relating to children's rights in an expanding number of cases. Among the areas that the courts have scrutinized are children's freedom of expression under the first amendment of the Constitution of the United States, hearing requirements before a student may be suspended from a public school or …
Men Who Know They Are Watched: Some Benefits And Costs Of Jailing For Nonpayment Of Support, David L. Chambers
Men Who Know They Are Watched: Some Benefits And Costs Of Jailing For Nonpayment Of Support, David L. Chambers
Articles
Suppose that by some mysterious process the police in your town received each Monday a list of all the robberies and burglaries committed during the preceding week and the names of the persons who committed them. Suppose further that the list itself was admissible in evidence at trial and generally led to conviction. And suppose finally that persons considering committing offenses knew that the police had such a list and used it, relentlessly tracking down the miscreants named on it. Under such circumstances, one would probably expect that many potential offenders in the town with the magical list would resist …
The Role Of The Concept Of Responsibility In Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings, Francis Barry Mccarthy
The Role Of The Concept Of Responsibility In Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings, Francis Barry Mccarthy
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
The exclusive focus of this article is upon proceedings in which delinquency is· determined, even though the juvenile court generally possesses a broad jurisdiction which covers a variety of matters other than delinquency. There is, however, a fundamental difference between delinquency proceedings and those involving dependency, neglect, or some other domestic problems. These latter proceedings attempt to resolve matters usually concerned with the whole fabric of a family situation and the problems involved therein. A delinquency proceeding, by contrast, has as its primary jurisdictional base the actions of the child. It is quite possible that a child who is engaging …
An Inquiry Into The Association Between Respondents' Personal Characteristics And Juvenile Court Dispositions, Charles W. Thomas, W. Anthony Fitch
An Inquiry Into The Association Between Respondents' Personal Characteristics And Juvenile Court Dispositions, Charles W. Thomas, W. Anthony Fitch
William & Mary Law Review
No abstract provided.
The Juvenile Court And Emotional Neglect Of Children, James B. Stoetzer
The Juvenile Court And Emotional Neglect Of Children, James B. Stoetzer
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
A primary function of the Juvenile Court is to assist in the protection of children from abuse and neglect. Juvenile court acts, child abuse reporting statutes, and child protective services legislation have incorporated provisions dealing with physical abuse and physical neglect of children. Such legislation enables state intervention into family life for the protection of children exposed to harmful environments. Statutory definitions of abuse and neglect provide a basis on which the community, frequently through the juvenile court, may pass judgment on the existence of child neglect and offer services or coerce family members to accept them. A few states, …
Juvenile Delinquent And Unruly Proceedings In Ohio: Unconstitutional Adjudications, Patricia Simia Kleri
Juvenile Delinquent And Unruly Proceedings In Ohio: Unconstitutional Adjudications, Patricia Simia Kleri
Cleveland State Law Review
This article will focus on the constitutional defects of juvenile court adjudications under Ohio juvenile law. The arguments presented, however, are equally applicable in other jurisdictions since every state has some type of legislation granting juvenile court jurisdiction over both criminals and noncriminal misconduct of children.
Juvenile Court And Arrest Records, Adrienne Volenik
Juvenile Court And Arrest Records, Adrienne Volenik
Law Faculty Publications
Recognizing the near impossibility of changing societal views toward juvenile offenders, many legislators have at- tempted instead to combat the harmful effects of a delinquency adjudication by providing for concealment of juvenile records, on the grounds that such concealment will aid the child's reintegration into society.
Procedural Due Process In The Juvenile Courts Of West Virginia, Richard A. Warmuth
Procedural Due Process In The Juvenile Courts Of West Virginia, Richard A. Warmuth
West Virginia Law Review
No abstract provided.
In Defense Of Youth. By W. Vaughn Stapleton And Lee E. Teitelbaum., Daniel Katkin, Frederick Hussey
In Defense Of Youth. By W. Vaughn Stapleton And Lee E. Teitelbaum., Daniel Katkin, Frederick Hussey
Buffalo Law Review
No abstract provided.
Juvenile Courts--Juveniles In Delinquency Proceedings Are Not Constitutionally Entitled To The Right Of Trial By Jury--Mckeiver V. Pennsylvania, Michigan Law Review
Juvenile Courts--Juveniles In Delinquency Proceedings Are Not Constitutionally Entitled To The Right Of Trial By Jury--Mckeiver V. Pennsylvania, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
At a hearing in the juvenile court of Philadelphia in October 1968, Joseph McKeiver was declared a "delinquent child" and placed on probation by a juvenile court judge who determined that McKeiver had violated a Pennsylvania law. The juvenile court petition charged McKeiver, then sixteen years old, with robbery, larceny, and receiving stolen goods as the result of an incident in which McKeiver and twenty or thirty other youths took twenty-five cents from three teenagers. Despite the fact that the evidence against McKeiver consisted primarily of the weak and inconsistent testimony of two of the victims, the juvenile court judge, …
No One Will Lissen, Mabel Minor
No One Will Lissen, Mabel Minor
North Carolina Central Law Review
No abstract provided.
Jury Trials For Juvenile Delinquents In Virginia
Jury Trials For Juvenile Delinquents In Virginia
Washington and Lee Law Review
No abstract provided.
The Standard Of Proof In Juvenile Proceedings: Gault Beyond A Reasonable Doubt, James Hillson Cohen
The Standard Of Proof In Juvenile Proceedings: Gault Beyond A Reasonable Doubt, James Hillson Cohen
Michigan Law Review
Some of those who have studied the question of the appropriate standard of proof in juvenile proceedings have determined that the "preponderance of the evidence" standard-the standard applied in civil cases-is sufficient, and that the criminal standard should not be applied in such cases. Others have suggested that the standard-of proof question is unimportant since the particular standard which is required will seldom, if ever, make a difference to the outcome of a case. The first of these views is the subject to which the bulk of this Article is addressed; the second can be rebutted by the observation that …
Aftermath Of Apprehension: Juvenile Court Judge's Response, John P. Steketee
Aftermath Of Apprehension: Juvenile Court Judge's Response, John P. Steketee
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
It would appear that juveniles find apprehension to be a reinforcement of their delinquent behavior. Being apprehended and questioned by the police, referred to juvenile court, meeting a probation officer, and going before a judge, not to mention the status one gains in one's group from police and/or court contact, can be a very significant chain of events for many adolescents who have never known the excitement of personal recognition by parents, school officials or even friends. For the first time, they are recognized and listened to, albeit for the wrong reasons. The attention need not be positive; shouting, scolding, …
Federal Courts--Standards Of Domicile In Diversity, William A. Tantlinger, James M. Brown
Federal Courts--Standards Of Domicile In Diversity, William A. Tantlinger, James M. Brown
West Virginia Law Review
No abstract provided.
Role Of The Attorney In Juvenile Court, Julian Greenspun
Role Of The Attorney In Juvenile Court, Julian Greenspun
Cleveland State Law Review
An attorney once commented that the effect of Gault was to place him in his proper role, that of an advocate whose sole purpose was to defend constitutional rights, and that he did not have to be a social worker or psychologist. But the effect of Gault is to bring counsel into the Juvenile Court, which is a court with compassion. Thus, being a special court, it requires special skills, so that the client may not only receive due process, but if needed, will receive proper care.
Lay Advocacy And "Legal Services To Youth": Summaries On The Use Of Para-Legal Aides, Henry Mcgee
Lay Advocacy And "Legal Services To Youth": Summaries On The Use Of Para-Legal Aides, Henry Mcgee
Faculty Articles
This article discusses the incredibly effective use of legal assistants in the project implemented to assist poor urban youth with legal issues—Legal Services to Youth sponsored by the University of Chicago Law School's Center for Studies in Criminal Justice, under a Ford Foundation grant, was directed to a specialized consumer group, boys under 17 and girls under 18, the jurisdictional age ceiling in the Cook County, Illinois Juvenile Court. Legal assistants were recruited in the area served, and an attempt was made to locate persons who were by background and experience likely to be sympathetic to youth "in trouble." The …
The Right To Counsel And The Role Of Counsel In Juvenile Court Proceedings, Daniel L. Skoler
The Right To Counsel And The Role Of Counsel In Juvenile Court Proceedings, Daniel L. Skoler
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault
The Waiver Of Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: Kent Revisited, F. Thomas Schornhorst
The Waiver Of Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: Kent Revisited, F. Thomas Schornhorst
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault
An Evaluation Of Gault By A Sociologist, Albert K. Cohen
An Evaluation Of Gault By A Sociologist, Albert K. Cohen
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault
Gault And The Juvenile Training School, Amos E. Reed
Gault And The Juvenile Training School, Amos E. Reed
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault
The Gault Decision And Probation Services, William H. Sheridan
The Gault Decision And Probation Services, William H. Sheridan
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault
Extending Constitutional Rights To Juveniles-Gault In Indiana, Kent H. Westley
Extending Constitutional Rights To Juveniles-Gault In Indiana, Kent H. Westley
Indiana Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Introduction, Dan Hopson Jr.
Introduction, Dan Hopson Jr.
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault
Juvenile Courts And The Legacy Of '67, Monrad G. Paulsen
Juvenile Courts And The Legacy Of '67, Monrad G. Paulsen
Indiana Law Journal
Symposium on Juvenile Problems: In re Gault