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Articles 3931 - 3960 of 4329

Full-Text Articles in Jurisdiction

Conflict Of Laws-Jurisdictional Basis For Awarding Custody Of Minor Child, Charles E. Becraft S. Ed. Mar 1949

Conflict Of Laws-Jurisdictional Basis For Awarding Custody Of Minor Child, Charles E. Becraft S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff and his wife, domiciliaries of California, separated June 3, 1946. On Oct. 25, 1946, the wife took the minor child of the marriage to Nevada where she commenced proceedings to obtain a divorce. On Feb. 4, 1947, a final decree awarded her a divorce and custody of the child. She remarried and moved to Utah where she and the child have lived ever since. On Jan. 2, 1947, the plaintiff filed a petition in California asking for a divorce and custody of the child. On July 8, 1947, plaintiff applied for an order pendente lite to award him custody …


Conflict Of Laws-Application Of Estoppel To Invalid Divorces-Mexican "Mail Order" Divorce, Charles E. Becraft S.Ed. Feb 1949

Conflict Of Laws-Application Of Estoppel To Invalid Divorces-Mexican "Mail Order" Divorce, Charles E. Becraft S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff and defendant, who wished to marry, persuaded defendant's wife to agree to a Mexican "mail order" divorce. The spouses executed and delivered powers of attorney to counsel residing in Mexico, where a divorce was granted and the decree mailed back to New York. Neither of the parties went to Mexico, nor did the decree of the Mexican court recite presence or domicile of either spouse. Upon learning that the decree had been granted, plaintiff and defendant were married in Virginia and then returned to New York, their state of domicile. In 1946, the plaintiff commenced this action, asking for …


An Evaluation Of The Techniques Of Acquiring Personal Jurisdiction Over Non-Residents Not Engaged In Business When A Single Commercial Transaction Has Been Breached, Robert E. Childs Jan 1949

An Evaluation Of The Techniques Of Acquiring Personal Jurisdiction Over Non-Residents Not Engaged In Business When A Single Commercial Transaction Has Been Breached, Robert E. Childs

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Book Review. A Brief Survey Of The Jurisdiction And Practice Of The Courts Of The United States, 5th Ed. By Charles W. Bunn, Ivan C. Rutledge Jan 1949

Book Review. A Brief Survey Of The Jurisdiction And Practice Of The Courts Of The United States, 5th Ed. By Charles W. Bunn, Ivan C. Rutledge

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Immunity From Process Of One Induced By Fraud To Come To State - Margos V. Moroudas Jan 1949

Immunity From Process Of One Induced By Fraud To Come To State - Margos V. Moroudas

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Theory Of Pleading A Survey Including The Federal Rules, William Wirt Blume Jan 1949

Theory Of Pleading A Survey Including The Federal Rules, William Wirt Blume

Michigan Law Review

In an often-quoted report of a committee of the American Bar Association, Roscoe Pound stated: "Pleadings have four purposes: (1) The first is to serve as a formal basis for the judgment. This is the oldest function, and one that goes back before the time of rational, as distinguished from purely mechanical trial of issues. . . . (2) Another is to separate issues of fact from questions of law .... (3) Another is to give litigants the advantage of a plea of res judicata if molested again for the same cause .... (4) Finally, pleadings exist to notify parties …


Venue-Forum Non Conveniens-Transfer Of Venue In Federal Employers' Liability Cases Under The New Judicial Code, Donald D. Davis Jan 1949

Venue-Forum Non Conveniens-Transfer Of Venue In Federal Employers' Liability Cases Under The New Judicial Code, Donald D. Davis

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a resident of Texas, brought action in a United States district court in Minnesota to recover damages under the Federal Employers' Liability Act for injuries received in an accident in Texas. Defendant, in accordance with section 1404(a) of the United States Judicial Code, moved for a change of venue to Texas for the convenience of parties and witnesses and in the interest of justice. Plaintiff resisted the transfer solely on the ground that the section did not apply where venue was granted under the F.E.L.A. Held, by a two judge district court, motion granted. Hayes v. Chicago, R.I. …


Diversity Jurisdiction As Applied To Citizens Of The District Of Columbia And The Territories Sep 1948

Diversity Jurisdiction As Applied To Citizens Of The District Of Columbia And The Territories

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federal Courts--Third-Party "Practice--Some Jurisdictional Problems Arising Under The Amended Federal Rules Of Civil Procedure, Effective March 19, 1948, Chester Lloyd Jones S.Ed. Jun 1948

Federal Courts--Third-Party "Practice--Some Jurisdictional Problems Arising Under The Amended Federal Rules Of Civil Procedure, Effective March 19, 1948, Chester Lloyd Jones S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Third-party practice as originally adopted by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was one of the bolder steps in the direction of integrated and complete litigation of all phases of a transaction. One of the principal problems that was forseen by the commentators and that has in fact developed in the cases is the jurisdictional limitation of the federal courts where no federal question is involved, and jurisdiction depends on diversity of citizenship or alienage. Rule 82 is explicit in stating that the Rules should be interpreted so as not to extend or limit the jurisdiction of the district courts. …


Process-Obtaining Personal Jurisdiction Over Foreign Corporation By Service Of Process On Local Sales Agent, F. William Hutchinson S.Ed. Jun 1948

Process-Obtaining Personal Jurisdiction Over Foreign Corporation By Service Of Process On Local Sales Agent, F. William Hutchinson S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Defendant, a Texas manufacturing corporation, employed a corporate agent to solicit orders in New York. The agent maintained a showroom, used defendant's name on its office door and stationery, and paid all the expenses of the New York business out of sales commissions. All orders were subject, to acceptance by the defendant and were filled from Texas. In an action for trade-mark infringement brought in the New York state court and removed to the federal district court, service of summons and complaint was made upon the manager of the New York agency. The district court quashed the service and dismissed …


Corporations-Residence Of Domestic Corporation For Purpose Of Venue Established By Location Fixed In Articles Of Incorporation, John M. Veale S.Ed. May 1948

Corporations-Residence Of Domestic Corporation For Purpose Of Venue Established By Location Fixed In Articles Of Incorporation, John M. Veale S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

M Village in which D corporation conducted its business was partially in X County and partially in Y County. The county line bisected the village close to D's location, and in filing its articles of incorporation D had designated M Village, Y County as its residence. In fact, D's property and office were located is X County and when P began a suit against it in Y County, D moved to dismiss upon the ground that under the applicable statute D could be sued only in the county where it resided. P argued that D had at least …


Discovery-Procurement Of An Order Requiring A Nonresident Plaintiff To Submit To An Oral Examination Within The State Before Trial, Ralph J. Isackson May 1948

Discovery-Procurement Of An Order Requiring A Nonresident Plaintiff To Submit To An Oral Examination Within The State Before Trial, Ralph J. Isackson

Michigan Law Review

Relator, a resident of Massachusetts, brought an action in Illinois against the Railway Express Company to recover damages for the negligent transportation of the relator's cattle. After the cause was at issue the Express Company's attorneys presented a motion to respondent, a superior court judge, requesting a court order directing the nonresident relator to appear before a notary public in Chicago for the purpose of an oral examination. The court granted the order, fixing a time and place for the taking of relator's deposition on oral interrogatories. Upon failure of the relator to appear, the court stayed proceedings for a …


Constitutional Law - War Contracts - Effect Of Constitutional Issues On The Exhaustion Of Administrative Remedies Doctrine, Richard V. Ehrick Apr 1948

Constitutional Law - War Contracts - Effect Of Constitutional Issues On The Exhaustion Of Administrative Remedies Doctrine, Richard V. Ehrick

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a manufacturer of war materials under subcontracts with government contractors, filed suit in the District Court for the District of Columbia requesting a declaratory judgment holding the First and Second Renegotiation Acts unconstitutional and, as a consequence thereof, injunctive relief from threatened action by the defendants to recover alleged excessive profits. The district court dismissed the complaint on the grounds (1) that the suit was premature, plaintiff having failed to exhaust the prescribed administrative procedure, and (2) that the available legal and administrative remedies were adequate, the right to equitable relief not being established either on the basis of …


Historical Bases Of Federal Judicial System, John P. Frank Apr 1948

Historical Bases Of Federal Judicial System, John P. Frank

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Federal Procedure-Obligation Of Federal Courts Under Erie Railroad V. Tompkins To Follow Decisions Of Lower State Courts Mar 1948

Federal Procedure-Obligation Of Federal Courts Under Erie Railroad V. Tompkins To Follow Decisions Of Lower State Courts

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law-Federal Courts-Citizenship In The District Of Columbia As A Basis For Diversity Of Citizenship Jurisdiction, Samuel N. Greenspoon Feb 1948

Constitutional Law-Federal Courts-Citizenship In The District Of Columbia As A Basis For Diversity Of Citizenship Jurisdiction, Samuel N. Greenspoon

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a District of Columbia corporation, sued defendant, a Nebraska corporation, in the Municipal Court of Chicago, Illinois. Defendant removed the case to a federal district court pursuant to the provisions of an amendment to the judicial code extending the jurisdiction of the federal courts to suits and controversies between citizens of the District of Columbia and citizens of any state or territory. From an adverse judgment defendant appealed, raising for the first time in the case the question of constitutionality of the amendment conferring jurisdiction. Held, the amendment is unconstitutional. Judge Evans dissented. Central States Cooperatives, Inc. v. …


Concurrent Jurisdiction Of A Navigable Boundary River - Barnes V. State Jan 1948

Concurrent Jurisdiction Of A Navigable Boundary River - Barnes V. State

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federal Diversity Jurisdiction As Affected By State Statutes Depriving State Courts Of Jurisdiction - Angel V. Bullington Jan 1948

Federal Diversity Jurisdiction As Affected By State Statutes Depriving State Courts Of Jurisdiction - Angel V. Bullington

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federal Courts - Rule 20 Of Federal Rules Of Criminal Procedure - Constitutionality, William Burnett Harvey Jan 1948

Federal Courts - Rule 20 Of Federal Rules Of Criminal Procedure - Constitutionality, William Burnett Harvey

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Conflict Of Laws-Limitation Of Actions-Determination Of Place Of Accrual Of Action To Enforce Liability Of Stockholders In Insolvent National Banks, Edwin F. Uhl S.Ed. Dec 1947

Conflict Of Laws-Limitation Of Actions-Determination Of Place Of Accrual Of Action To Enforce Liability Of Stockholders In Insolvent National Banks, Edwin F. Uhl S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Suits in equity were brought in the federal district courts of Ohio and Pennsylvania against resident shareholders of Banco Kentucky Company, a bank-stock holding corporation. The purpose of the litigation was to enforce an assessment under the National Bank Act on the shares of an insolvent national bank which Banco owned. Ohio and Pennsylvania have six year statutes of limitations on such an action. They also have borrowing statutes, barring suit on a cause of action no longer enforceable in the jurisdiction in which it arose. The bank had been authorized to conduct its activities in Louisville, Kentucky, had engaged …


Federal Courts-Forum Non Conveniens Applied In Negligence Action, Edward S. Tripp S.Ed. Nov 1947

Federal Courts-Forum Non Conveniens Applied In Negligence Action, Edward S. Tripp S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

ln a Federal District Court in New York, plaintiff, a resident of Virginia, sued defendant, a Pennsylvania corporation doing business in New York and Virginia, for negligent destruction of plaintiff's warehouse in Virginia. Defendant moved to dismiss on the ground that suit in New York would not be proper because neither plaintiff nor defendant was a resident of New York, the cause of action arose in Virginia, and because suit in New York would work great hardship on defendant since it would be unable to compel the attendance of material witnesses resident in Virginia, nor could it join, as defendant, …


Federal Courts-Forum Non Conveniens-Derivative Suits, Edward S. Tripp S.Ed. Nov 1947

Federal Courts-Forum Non Conveniens-Derivative Suits, Edward S. Tripp S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a resident of New York, and a policyholder in defendant Illinois corporation, brought a suit in the United States District Court in New York to force one of defendant's directors and another corporation to account to defendant for alleged waste of its corporate assets. Defendant moved for dismissal on the grounds that the suit would involve interference with the internal affairs of a foreign corporation, and that. the suit in New York would work great hardship, since the defendant would be required to transport many records and witnesses from Illinois to New York at great expense. The suit was …


Forum Non Conveniens In The Federal Courts Oct 1947

Forum Non Conveniens In The Federal Courts

Indiana Law Journal

Federal Jurisdiction Note


Bankruptcy - Chapter X Reorganization - Power Of The Trustee To Sue In A Foreign Jurisdiction, Shubrick T. Kothe S.Ed. May 1947

Bankruptcy - Chapter X Reorganization - Power Of The Trustee To Sue In A Foreign Jurisdiction, Shubrick T. Kothe S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiffs, trustees appointed under Chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act, as amended, by the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, sued defendants in the District Court for the Southern District of New York to recover corporate assets, alleging a conspiracy to defraud the debtor corporation. Jurisdiction was rested, not upon diversity of citizenship, but upon sections 2 and 102 of the Bankruptcy Act, and certain sections of the Judicial Code, not pertinent here. The district court dismissed the action for want of jurisdiction. On appeal, held, reversed. The reorganization trustee under Chapter X may maintain an action …


Federal Procedure-Impleader Under Rule I4-Lack Of Diversity Of Citizenship Between Original Plaintiff And Third-Party Defendant, Frank E. Roegge S.Ed. Mar 1947

Federal Procedure-Impleader Under Rule I4-Lack Of Diversity Of Citizenship Between Original Plaintiff And Third-Party Defendant, Frank E. Roegge S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a citizen of Connecticut sued defendant, a citizen of Ohio, for injuries received when the car in which plaintiff was a passenger collided with a truck driven by defendant. Defendant removed the case from a Connecticut state court to a federal district court and then obtained an order citing plaintiff's husband, a citizen of Connecticut and the driver of the car in which plaintiff was riding, as a third-party defendant under Rule 14 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Defendant had no claim against the third party by Connecticut substantive law which does not recognize contribution between tort-feasors. …


Corporations-Foreign Corporations-Jurisdiction In Derivative Suits, E. M. Deal S.Ed. Mar 1947

Corporations-Foreign Corporations-Jurisdiction In Derivative Suits, E. M. Deal S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

As an aftermath of the much publicized circus fire in Hartford, Connecticut, on July 6, 1944, owners of 37 per cent of the stock of the circus corporation brought a derivative action against the officers and directors alleging failure to observe proper precautions and asking that the corporation be indemnified for losses sustained and for an accounting for certain corporation funds spent for the benefit of one of the- defendant directors. The suit was instituted in New York where the corporation was licensed to do business although the circus was incorporated in Delaware, wintered in Florida, and the cause of …


Model Probate Code And Monographs On Probate Law: A Review, Russell Denison Niles Jan 1947

Model Probate Code And Monographs On Probate Law: A Review, Russell Denison Niles

Michigan Law Review

The current volume in the Michigan Legal Studies, Problems in Probate Law: Model Probate Code, is an outstanding example of what can be achieved by the cooperation of a professional association and a well-financed and forward-looking law school. The Probate Division of the Section of Real Property, Probate and Trust Law of the American Bar Association initiated the project of preparing a model probate code and sponsored the project through to completion. The code is the Probate Division's proudest achievement. But the code would not have been possible without the Herculean labors of Professor Lewis M. Simes, Director of …


When Is A Political Question Justiciable?, Ivan C. Rutledge Jan 1947

When Is A Political Question Justiciable?, Ivan C. Rutledge

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Historic Origins Of Admiralty Jurisdiction In England, Lionel H. Laing Dec 1946

Historic Origins Of Admiralty Jurisdiction In England, Lionel H. Laing

Michigan Law Review

The process of the common law courts when resorted to by foreigners appears to have failed entirely to give redress. Arbitration and other treaties were tried without satisfaction. Finally, in 1337, Edward III found himself obliged to pay out of his own pocket for spoils committed upon Flemish, Genoese and Venetian merchants by his own subjects. This was no international gesture, for it was dictated by necessity, since the English monarch, engaged in a struggle with France, wished to retain the aid of his allies. It thus became urgent to suppress piracy, which was the plague of the Channel.


Limitations On Federal Equity Jurisdiction Oct 1946

Limitations On Federal Equity Jurisdiction

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Federal Jurisdiction