Jurisdiction Commons^™

State Medical Malpractice Screening Panels In Federal Diversity Actions, Vincent C. Alexander

Faculty Publications

During the early 1970's, a medical malpractice crisis was perceived in the United States. An increasing number of costly and time-consuming lawsuits alleging medical malpractice against doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers caused malpractice insurers to raise premiums substantially, which in turn threatened to curtail the availability of adequate health care at reasonable cost. State legislatures responded to the crisis with a variety of substantive and procedural measures intended to reduce the number of litigated claims and the size of jury awards. One of the principal steps taken in a majority of states was the creation of extrajudicial panels …

Diversity Jurisdiction In Reverse Direct Actions: Section 1332(C) And The Need For Legislative Clarification, Roy D. Wasson

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Applicability Of Shaffer To The Quasi-In-Rem Attachment Of Foreigners' Assets, Steven H. Becker

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Note proposes to examine the nature of United States contacts availed of by foreign defendants, and to determine the impact of Shaffer on the potential assertion of quasi-in-rem jurisdiction based on those contacts. It is instructive to consider quasi-in-rem jurisdiction's relation to four possible scenarios involving a foreign defendant: (1) the foreign defendant who owns real estate in this country; or (2) maintains deposits in United States banks; or (3) invests in securities that are registered locally; or (4) extends credit to United States companies or individuals on a regular basis. This Note ultimately concludes that in light of …

Recent Decisions, James A. Walker, Charles A. Daughtrey, A. Dale Wilson

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW--PRESIDENT'S ATTEMPT UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER TO REMOVE PRESIDENTIALLY APPROVED CAB ORDER FROM SCOPE OF THE WATERMAN DOCTRINE

James A. Walker

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EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES--TRADEMARK RIGHTS--COURT OF JUSTICE PREVENTS THIRD PARTY FROM AFFIXING TRADEMARK TO GOODS SOLD UNDER ANOTHER MARK

Charles Anthony Daughtrey

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THE TREATY POWER--THE PROPERTY CLAUSE PERMITS THE TRANSFER OF UNITED STATES PROPERTY THROUGH SELF-EXECUTING TREATY

A. Dale Wilson

Implied Limitations On The Jurisdiction Of Indian Tribes, Richard B. Collins

Publications

No abstract provided.

Federal Courts - 42 U.S.C. 1983 - Suing Municipalities Under 42 U.S.C. 1983: The Impact Of Monell V. Department Of Social Services, Howard M. Klein

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Fiscal Jurisdiction And Accrual Basis Taxation: Lifting The Corporate Veil To Tax Foreign Company Profits, William W. Park

Faculty Scholarship

"No rules of international law exist to limit the extent of any country's tax jurisdiction." Although not yet locus classicus, this assertion summarizes a view that finds favor among academic and practicing lawyers. Even if it is admitted that a relevant nexus must exist between the taxing sovereign and the person, property, or income to be taxed, the competing jurisdictional claims of other states are seldom viewed as imposing limits on national competence. This Article will examine the conflicts among rival assertions of fiscal jurisdiction that result from attempts of capital-exporting states to tax the undistributed income of foreign companies.

Comparative Negligence Versus The Constitutional Guarantee Of Equal Protection: A Hypothetical Judicial Decision, Daniel O. Conkle, Claude R. Sowle

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Procedural Due Process In Quasi In Rem Actions After Shaffer V. Heitner, Karen Nelson Moore

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tribal Sovereignty And The Supreme Court's 1977-1978 Term

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Jurisdiction To Zone Indian Reservations, Robert D. Wilson-Hoss

Washington Law Review

This comment will examine one of the most critical aspects of the civil jurisdiction issue—tribal jurisdiction to exercise land use planning and zoning control. With such jurisdiction, a tribe may regulate or prohibit the development of reservation lands, and thus exercise a measure of control over the future of its reservation. Without zoning jurisdiction, most tribes would be forced to submit to the judgments of non-Indians about the uses of reservation lands. An introduction to the history and patterns of land ownership on Indian reservations is important to an understanding of the clashes between Indian and non-Indian reservation residents. Equally …

Washington's Public Law 280, Jurisdiction On Indian Reservations, Allan Baris

Washington Law Review

In April 1977 a Ninth Circuit panel in Yakima I 5 ruled that R.C.W. ch. 37.12 violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. The Supreme Court, in accepting review, has instructed the parties to prepare briefs on both the equal protection challenge and the issue of Washington's compliance with PL-280.17 Several Washington tribes have contended that R.C.W. ch. 37.12 fails to comply with PL-280 because (1) Washington failed to amend its constitution in order to remove a disclaimer of jurisdiction on Indian lands 18 and (2) PL-280 does not permit the assumption of partial jurisdiction by a state. …

Federal Courts As State Reformers, Paul J. Mishkin

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Personal Jurisdiction And Rule 23 Defendant Class Actions, John M. Rogers

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Prejudgment Attachments In Three Courts Of Two States, Philip Shuchman

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Judicial Jurisdiction And Choice Of Law: The Consequences Of Shaffer V. Heitner, Robert Allen Sedler

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

Jurisdiction—A Methodological Analysis: Implications For Presence And Domicile As Jurisdictional Bases—Shaffer V. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977), Steven E. Cummings

Washington Law Review

A shareholder in Greyhound Corporation, a Delaware corporation, brought a derivative action against corporate officers and directors alleging that certain actions by the defendants in Oregon had caused substantial harm to the corporation. The suit was initiated in a Delaware state court with jurisdiction based only on the statutory presence of property in that state. The defendants contested this attempt to assert quasi in rem jurisdiction on due process and other grounds, but their arguments were rejected by the trial court and the Delaware Supreme Court. The United States Supreme Court reversed. Held: The minimum contacts test developed in International …

Shaffer V. Heitner's Effect On Pre-Judgment Attachment, Jurisdiction Based On Property, And New York's Seider Doctrine: Have We Finally Given Up The Ghost Of The Res?, Mark F. Flescher, Dennis P. Harkawik

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Judicial Jurisdiction And Choice Of Law In Interstate Accident Cases: The Implications Of Shaffer V. Heitner, Robert Allen Sedler

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

Civil Procedure--Concepts Of Personal Jurisdiction Before And After Shaffer V. Heitner, James E. Showen

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Younger And Its Progeny: A Variation On The Theme Of Equity, Comity And Federalism, Robert Allen Sedler

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

Recognition Of Provincial Divorces In Canada, Jean-Gabriel Castel

Articles & Book Chapters

At present, the federal Parliament has exclusive jurisdiction over divorce under section 91:26 of the British North America Act, 1867.However, the desirability of integrating divorce law with the aspects of family and property law already within provincial jurisdiction has prompted the suggestion in recent years that the divorce jurisdiction be transferred to the provincial legislatures. The implementation of this suggestion would require modification of sections 91 and 92 of the British North America Act, 1867 and repeal of the 1968 Divorce Act. Each province would then be free to adopt divorce legislation which would reflect the social and ethical values …

Conditional Liberation (Parole) In France, Christopher L. Blakesley

Scholarly Works

Anglo-American parole owes its theoretical development and its early systematization, indeed its very existence, to France. It has been said that France has the genius of invention, but that too often the great ideas born in France are neglected there to find their baptism of success in other countries. This remark characterizes the history of the parole concept in France. Yet, the latest innovations being developed in France portend new possibilities for success in the rehabilitation of convicts. This section will trace briefly the history of conditional liberation the French counterpart of Anglo-American parole, and describe the development of the …

Shaffer V. Heitner: The Supreme Court Establishes A Uniform Approach To State Court Jurisdiction

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Divorce Jurisdiction After The 1977 Amendment To The Illinois Long Arm Statute: Extending A Legal Doctrine Or Creating A Legal Hallucination?, David A. Baker

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Recent Decisions, Lloyd F. Leroy, Shelley B. O'Neill, Thomas E. Settles

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974--Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulating that Restrict Dealers in Foreign Options More Severely than Dealers in Futures Contracts are not Arbitrary or Capricious

Lloyd F. LeRoy

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Customs--Countervailing Duties--Rebates of Nonexcessive Excise Taxes Do Not Constitute a Bounty Subject to Countervailing Duties

Shelley B. O'Neill

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Jurisdiction--Exercise of in REM and Quasi in Rem Jurisdiction Justified only Where International Shoe Minimum Contacts Standard is Satisfied

Thomas E. Settles

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SECURITIES REGULATION--Extraterritorial Application of the Anti-fraud Provisions--Federal Securities Laws Grant Jurisdiction When There is Some Activity in Furtherance of a Fraudulent Scheme Committed Within the …

Case Digest, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

1. ADMIRALTY LIABILITY LIMITATION IN SHIPPING CONTRACT SUBJECT TO CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT IS NULL AND VOID WHERE CONTRACT PROVIDES SHIPPER No OPPORTUNITY TO DECLARE CARGO'S HIGHER VALUE PRIOR TO SHIPMENT

2. ALIENS' RIGHTS STATE DENIAL OF RESIDENT ALIEN'S APPLICATION FOR MINISTERIAL OFFICE ON SOLE GROUND OF ALIENAGE VIOLATES FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE

3. CUSTOMS DUTIES ACTUAL OWNER OF IMPORTED MERCHANDISE ENTERED BY A CUSTOM-HOUSE BROKER HAS STANDING UNDER 19 U.S.C. § 1514(b)(1) TO PROTEST CLASSIFICATION OF THE MERCHANDISE

4. JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE QUASI IN REM JURISDICTION OVER FOREIGN CORPORATION CAN BE BASED ON A PRIOR ATTACHMENT …

Separation Of Powers And The Scope Of Federal Equitable Remedies, Robert F. Nagel

Publications

No abstract provided.

Maritime Attachment And Arrest: Facing A Jurisdictional And Procedural Due Process Attack

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Recent Decisions, Richard F. Cook, Jr., Edward C. Brewer, Iii, Daniel R. Wofsey, Sue D. Sheridan, Steven M. Morgan

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Recent Decisions

Admiralty--Time Charter--Shipowner's Contractual Right to Withdraw Services of Vessel upon Charterer's Failure to Provide Punctual Payment is not Extinguished by Late Tender of Payment

Richard F. Cook, Jr.

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Antitrust--Treble Damages--A Foreign Sovereign is a "Person" entitled to Sue under Section 4 of the Clayton Act

Edward Cage Brewer, III

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Customs search of International Mail--A Customs Search of International Mail is Authorized by 19 C.F.R. § 145.2 and Incorporates the Reasonable Cause to Suspect Requirement of 19 U.S.C. § 482

Daniel R. Wofsey

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Jurisdiction and Procedure--Discovery--Party unable to comply with Discovery Order which Contravenes Foreign Nondisclosure …