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Articles 31 - 60 of 95
Full-Text Articles in International Trade Law
Project Finance: A Hypothetical Case Involving The Financing Of A Power Generating Plant In Guanajuato, Mexico (A Panel Discussion), John Stephenson, Miguel Jauregui Rojas, Michael Owen
Project Finance: A Hypothetical Case Involving The Financing Of A Power Generating Plant In Guanajuato, Mexico (A Panel Discussion), John Stephenson, Miguel Jauregui Rojas, Michael Owen
United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)
No abstract provided.
Possible Privatization Of The Power Industry: A Panel Discussion, Abdon Hernandez, James A. Dement Jr., Ramiro Villarreal Morales, Michael L. Owen, Rogelio Lopez Velarde
Possible Privatization Of The Power Industry: A Panel Discussion, Abdon Hernandez, James A. Dement Jr., Ramiro Villarreal Morales, Michael L. Owen, Rogelio Lopez Velarde
United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)
No abstract provided.
Caribbean Shiprider Agreements: Sunk By Banana Trade War?, Michelle Williams
Caribbean Shiprider Agreements: Sunk By Banana Trade War?, Michelle Williams
University of Miami Inter-American Law Review
No abstract provided.
The Dynamics Of Economic Integration In The Western Hemisphere: The Challenge To America, Alan C. Swan
The Dynamics Of Economic Integration In The Western Hemisphere: The Challenge To America, Alan C. Swan
University of Miami Inter-American Law Review
No abstract provided.
Transportation Of Cargo Across The U.S.-Mexico Border, Warren A. Goff
Transportation Of Cargo Across The U.S.-Mexico Border, Warren A. Goff
United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)
No abstract provided.
A Legal Analysis Of The Proposed Privatization Of The Mexican Electricity Industry, Ramiro Villarreal Morales
A Legal Analysis Of The Proposed Privatization Of The Mexican Electricity Industry, Ramiro Villarreal Morales
United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)
No abstract provided.
Environmental Survey Of Wto Dispute Panel Decisions Since 1995: "Trade At All Costs?", Craig A. A. Dixon
Environmental Survey Of Wto Dispute Panel Decisions Since 1995: "Trade At All Costs?", Craig A. A. Dixon
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
The Intellectual And Technical Property Components Of Pro-Vitamin A Rice (Goldenricetm): A Preliminary Freedom-To-Operate Review, R. David Kryder, Stanley P. Kowalski, Anatole F. Krattiger
The Intellectual And Technical Property Components Of Pro-Vitamin A Rice (Goldenricetm): A Preliminary Freedom-To-Operate Review, R. David Kryder, Stanley P. Kowalski, Anatole F. Krattiger
Law Faculty Scholarship
Rice is a staple food for millions of people, predominantly in Asia, but lacks essential nutritional components such as Vitamin A. This is very important for over 180 million children and women of child bearing age who suffer from Vitamin A deficiency in Asia alone. For this reason, an improvement was made under an effort led by Profs. Ingo Potrykus and Peter Beyer by inserting several genes into rice to produce an improved product called GoldenRice. Because GoldenRice has the potential to be easily integrated into the farming systems of the world's poorer regions, the advent of GoldenRice promises to …
The Posse Is Coming To Town…Maybe: The Role Of United States Non-Governmental Organizations In Software Anti-Piracy Initiatives As China Seeks Wto Accession, Serri E. Miller
ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law
In 1999, worldwide financial losses to business software piracy were estimated at $12 billion.
Labor Rights, Globalization And Institutions: The Role And Influence Of The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, James Salzman
Labor Rights, Globalization And Institutions: The Role And Influence Of The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, James Salzman
Michigan Journal of International Law
This Article has four sections. The first recounts the history of the OECD, from its creation as the overseer of the Marshall Plan to its current prominence as global economic analyst, and explains its operations. The second section explores its influence on the development of labor rights, examining the well-known OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, publications on trade and labor by the Employment, Labor and Social Affairs Directorate, and the events surrounding South Korea's accession to the OECD. Each of these activities, though quite different from one another (and, in combination, very different from the activities of other IGOs), provided …
Overcoming Apathetic Internationalism To Generate Hemispheric Benefits: Analysis Of And Arguments For Recent Secured Transactions Laws In Mexico, Hale S. Sheppard
Overcoming Apathetic Internationalism To Generate Hemispheric Benefits: Analysis Of And Arguments For Recent Secured Transactions Laws In Mexico, Hale S. Sheppard
Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy
No abstract provided.
Sustainable Development: Reevaluating The Trade Vs. Turtles Conflict At The Wto, Virginia Dailey
Sustainable Development: Reevaluating The Trade Vs. Turtles Conflict At The Wto, Virginia Dailey
Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy
No abstract provided.
Sizing Up The Wto: Trade-Environment Conflict And The Kyoto Protocol, Tania Voon
Sizing Up The Wto: Trade-Environment Conflict And The Kyoto Protocol, Tania Voon
Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy
No abstract provided.
Symposium: States' Rights V. International Trade: The Massachusetts Burma Law, Patrick C. Reed, Sydney M. Cone Iii, Thomas A. Barnico, Joel P. Trachtman, Peter J. Spiro, Paul R. Dubinsky
Symposium: States' Rights V. International Trade: The Massachusetts Burma Law, Patrick C. Reed, Sydney M. Cone Iii, Thomas A. Barnico, Joel P. Trachtman, Peter J. Spiro, Paul R. Dubinsky
Law Faculty Research Publications
No abstract provided.
Beyond The Proposals: Public Participation In International Economic Law, Chios Carmody
Beyond The Proposals: Public Participation In International Economic Law, Chios Carmody
Law Publications
No abstract provided.
E-Commerce And International Political Economics: The Legal And Political Ramifications Of The Internet On World Economies, Chelsea P. Ferrette
E-Commerce And International Political Economics: The Legal And Political Ramifications Of The Internet On World Economies, Chelsea P. Ferrette
ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law
In the nearly 300 years since the industrial revolution,' the advancement of technology has always aided international business
Competition Laws Of The European Union In The Face Of The New Single Currency Market, 33 J. Marshall L. Rev. 715 (2000), Rebecca Schoenfeldt
Competition Laws Of The European Union In The Face Of The New Single Currency Market, 33 J. Marshall L. Rev. 715 (2000), Rebecca Schoenfeldt
UIC Law Review
No abstract provided.
Foreward: Mergers, Market Access And The Millennium, Eleanor M. Fox
Foreward: Mergers, Market Access And The Millennium, Eleanor M. Fox
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
The symposium issue is a nice microcosm of the competition law issues facing the world. It presents the tensions between national control and world integration. It presents the twin, conflicting impulses to eschew internationalization, hoping to do well enough by deepened positive comity (Waller), and to embrace internationalization at least cautiously to address concerns where unharnessed operation of national interests obstructs efficient solutions and where internationalization is most likely to sidestep the political landmines (Fiebig).
Massachusetts, Myanmar, Market Participation, And The Federal Shutdown Of Selective Purchasing Laws: Is The Power To Purchase Really The Power To Regulate , Scott Sommers
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
This article does not discuss whether intentionally giving companies an incentive to withdraw from Burma is economically or politically desirable for the people of Burma. The First Circuit did not concern itself with this subject either in rejecting the Massachusetts Burma Law. The question of interest to the court, and which should be of interest to any state citizen or global corporation interested in doing business with state agencies, was whether Massachusetts had the discretion to make a purchasing law directly concerning the business involvement of suppliers in foreign countries. While legitimate legal and practical arguments may be made that …
Shedding Light On Article 1110 Of The North American Free Trade Agreement(Nafta)Concerning Expropriations: An Environmental Case Study, Jason L. Gudofsky
Shedding Light On Article 1110 Of The North American Free Trade Agreement(Nafta)Concerning Expropriations: An Environmental Case Study, Jason L. Gudofsky
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
By focusing on the provision of Chapter 11 that has elicited the most fervent debate, namely Article 1110 concerning expropriations, this paper attempts to pick through the verbiage regarding, and shed light on, the meaning of Article 1110. To illustrate the discussion, the acquisition of MacMillan Bloedel Limited ("MB"), the then largest forest company in Canada, by Weyerhaeuser Company ("Weyerhaeuser") on November 1, 1999 to create a major global forest company (the "MB Acquisition") is examined.
Undp's National Execution Modality: On The Road To Turning The Management Of Development Programmes Over To Programme Governments, Francis M. Ssekandi, Peri Lynne Johnson
Undp's National Execution Modality: On The Road To Turning The Management Of Development Programmes Over To Programme Governments, Francis M. Ssekandi, Peri Lynne Johnson
ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the cornerstone of the United Nations efforts in the field of international development cooperation and operates as the central funding and catalytic mechanism of the United Nations development system.
A Role For The Wto In International Merger Control, Andre Fiebig
A Role For The Wto In International Merger Control, Andre Fiebig
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
Although this paper follows on those new proposals, and addresses many of the same problems, the international merger control regime proposed here fundamentally differs in its approach. Although there is certainly a beneficial role for an international institution in merger control, the current proposals are too ambitious. Instead of focussing on the allocation of cross-border transactions, this paper suggests that the focus should be on the cases which present no treat to competition, and yet are scrutinized by several different national competition law regulators. An international institution, probably within the framework of the World Trade Organization ("WTO"), should be created …
Trade In Technology Within The Free Trade Zone: The Impact Of The Wto Agreement, Nafta, And Tax Treaties On The Nafta Signatories, Catherine Brown, Christine Manolakas
Trade In Technology Within The Free Trade Zone: The Impact Of The Wto Agreement, Nafta, And Tax Treaties On The Nafta Signatories, Catherine Brown, Christine Manolakas
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
Trade in technology and related services has assumed a major role both on the world trade agenda and within the NAFTA block. The success of such cross-border trade is dependent upon three factors: protection of intellectual property,' access to foreign markets by service providers, and a minimized risk of double taxation. Each of these factors is impacted by national laws, multinational conventions, and bilateral tax treaties. The last decade has witnessed an explosion of such legislation and agreements. This article focuses on Canada, Mexico and the United States, and explores the World Trade Organization Agreement ("WTO Agreement"), the North American …
Cultural Resistance To Global Governance, Joel Richard Paul
Cultural Resistance To Global Governance, Joel Richard Paul
Michigan Journal of International Law
This article maps out the terrain in which state actors and legal scholars make claims premised on a cultural exception to justify derogating from international legal norms. The author’s aim is to understand why some of these claimed cultural practices displace international legal norms, while other practices are dismissed as violating international legal norms. Part II will examine this discourse in relation to the rights of women and sexual minorities. This article will show that the international community generally regards gender norms as cultural and the international legal norm of gender equality usually defers to national cultural practices. Part III …
The Product/Process Distinction - An Illusory Basis For Disciplining 'Unilateralism' In Trade Policy, Robert L. Howse, Donald H. Regan
The Product/Process Distinction - An Illusory Basis For Disciplining 'Unilateralism' In Trade Policy, Robert L. Howse, Donald H. Regan
Articles
It has become conventional wisdom that internal regulations that distinguish between products on the basis of their production method are GATT-illegal, where applied to restrict imports (although possibly some such measures might be justified as 'exceptions' under Article XX). The aim of this article is to challenge this conventional wisdom, both from a jurisprudential and a policy perspective. First, we argue there is no real support in the text and jurisprudence of the GATT for the product/process distinction. The notion developed in the unadopted Tuna/Dolphin cases that processed-based measures are somehow excluded from the coverage of Article III (National Treatment) …
An Interdisciplinary Introduction To Legal Transparency: A Tool For Rational Development, 18 Dick. J. Int'l L. 293 (2000), William B.T. Mock
An Interdisciplinary Introduction To Legal Transparency: A Tool For Rational Development, 18 Dick. J. Int'l L. 293 (2000), William B.T. Mock
UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights And The Impact Of Trips, Sowmiya R.K. Sikal
Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights And The Impact Of Trips, Sowmiya R.K. Sikal
LLM Theses and Essays
This thesis focuses on the importance of intellectual property rights and its protection in the international arena. Coming from a developing country - India, I have always been fascinated with the area of international intellectual property rights protection because of its severe ramification on the economy and the social structure of developing countries. The impact of heightened protection of intellectual property rights has been a controversial issue between developed and developing countries for many years. In this paper, I have examined intellectual property rights, need for its protection, conventions, treaties and agreements present for the protection of intellectual property including …
Women's Rights And The Public Morals Exception Of Gatt Article 20, Liane M. Jarvis
Women's Rights And The Public Morals Exception Of Gatt Article 20, Liane M. Jarvis
Michigan Journal of International Law
The public morals exception in Article XX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) could and should be interpreted in accordance with evolving human rights law on women's rights. This clause provides an exception to the general rule that members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) cannot take measures against other Members that would restrict trade. Under Article XX, WTO members may restrict trade for a variety of social reasons, including protecting the environment, preventing prison labor, and otherwise promoting "public morals.” This Note will argue in particular that a nation should be allowed to invoke the public …
The New Rules On Cross-Border Tender And Exchange Offers, Business Combinations And Rights Offerings: Competition Or Harmonization?, Julian T. Perlmutter
The New Rules On Cross-Border Tender And Exchange Offers, Business Combinations And Rights Offerings: Competition Or Harmonization?, Julian T. Perlmutter
Michigan Journal of International Law
This note introduces the Cross-Border Rules in the context of the rapidly changing securities markets and highly competitive regulatory systems noted above. It addresses the elements and impact of internationalization on cross-border tender offers and the modern U.S. regulatory response. The SEC has avoided any public moves to harmonize the U.S. system with those of other major capital markets and has instead made incremental changes aimed at maintaining the system's perceived strengths. The Cross-Border Rules represent a somewhat ungainly attempt to placate U.S. investors by bending the Williams Act tender offer rules using exemptions for certain transactions.
Throwing Caution To The Wind: The Global Bear Parts Trade, Adam M. Roberts, Nancy V. Perry
Throwing Caution To The Wind: The Global Bear Parts Trade, Adam M. Roberts, Nancy V. Perry
Animal Law Review
The exploitation of bears occurs in a myriad of forms. Bear baiting, abuse of bears in entertainment, habitat destruction, and the legal and illegal trade of bear parts all contribute to the decline of the bear. The market demand for bear gallbladders and bile is on the rise and is negatively impacting bear populations worldwide. Mounting evidence points to a systematic pattern of killing bears in the United States and Canada in order to satisfy the demand for bear parts in consuming nations, primarily Asian markets. The bear parts trade is international in scope and difficult to regulate and contain. …