International Trade Law Commons^™

International Forum Non Conveniens: "Section 1404.5"- A Proposal In The Interest Of Sovereignty, Comity, And Individual Justice , Peter J. Carney

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.

International Forum Non Conveniens: "Section 1404.5"- A Proposal In The Interest Of Sovereignty, Comity, And Individual Justice , Peter J. Carney

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Parol Evidence Rule And The United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods: Justifying Beijing Metals & Minerals Import/Export Corp. V. American Business Center, Inc., David H. Moore

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Forum Selection And Choice Of Law Clauses In International Contracts: A United States Viewpoint With Particular Reference To Maritime Contracts And Bills Of Lading, Philip A. Buhler

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

Learning From Computers: The Future Of The Free Trade Area Of The Americas, David A. Pawlak

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

'Jurassic' Trade Dispute: The Exclusion Of The Audiovisual Sector From The Gatt, Jonas M. Grant

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Puzzling Relationship Between Trade And Environment: Nafta, Competitiveness, And The Pursuit Of Environmental Welfare Objectives, Ileana M. Porras

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is often claimed to be a "promising beginning" for the reconciliation of trade and environment. Professor Porras, however, suggests that the form that "reconciliation" takes in NAFTA is extremely problematic. Harmonization of standards to facilitate the free flow of trade is a familiar trade goal. NAFTA's provisions regarding environmental standards, however, are not a straightforward requirement to harmonize standards. Rather, NAFTA recognizes state autonomy in standard setting, on the one hand, while requiring a form of upward harmonization, on the other. According to Professor Porras, the result of such an arrangement is the …

Nafta's Procedural Narrow-Mindedness: The Panel Review Of Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Determinations Under Chapter Nineteen, Ángel Oquendo

Faculty Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.

Environmental Standards Within Nafta: Difference By Design And The Retreat From Harmonization, Jeffrey Atik

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

Professor Atik argues that NAFTA, in legitimating regulatory differences among the NAFTA parties, represents a repudiation of standard harmonization. He states that while NAFTA and its environmental side agreement "have been described as the 'greenest' trade agreement to date," it marks a significant retreatfrom efforts to harmonize global environmental standards. This rejection is a product of "ajealous retention of sovereignty" by the NAFTA parties, as well as the careful maintenance of the parties' distinct production roles and specialities. Thus, Professor Atik argues that a convergence of standards will likely remain elusive within NAFTA. Both highstandard and low-standard parties may prefer …

One More Effect Of Nafta - A Multilateral Extradition Treaty?, Rita Patel

Penn State International Law Review (1982 - 2011)

No abstract provided.

Conflicting Trends In The Flourishing International Trade Of Art And Antiquities: Restitutio In Integrum And Possessio Animo Ferundil Lucrandi, Michael J. Kelly

Penn State International Law Review (1982 - 2011)

No abstract provided.

Regional Integration And The Disputeresolution System Of The World Trade Organization After The Uruguay Round: A Proposal For The Future, Uri Litvak

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

Sovereignty, Economic Integration, And The World Trade Organization, Susan Hainsworth

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

Economic integration is altering the role of the state and the concept of sovereignty in international law. Intensifying economic interdependence has rendered sovereignty almost meaningless for an isolated state. However, the transfer and pooling of sovereignty in a jointly designed and mutually acceptable legalistic international institution allows state interests to be both respected and represented at the international level. After addressing the European Union model for managing advanced economic integration, the paper examines the extent to which the legal and institutional attributes of the new World Trade Organization represents a move towards a more legalistic international trade order, entailing a …

Rules Of Origin For Textiles: Implementing Legislation For Gatt, Janice Wingo

Washington International Law Journal

This Comment discusses the changes in the rules of origin for textiles that were implemented after the United States joined the World Trade Organization. The changes were made in such a way as to protect U.S. domestic textile production from Chinese competition even though these changes were couched in terms of harmonizing U.S. customs regulations with those of the rest of the world.

Developing Countries And Multilateral Trade Agreements: Law And The Promise Of Development, Chantal Thomas

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Border Crossings: Nafta, Regulatory Restructuring, And The Politics Of Place, Ruth Buchanan

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

Professor Buchanan begins her paper by questioning whether

recent economic and political shifts towards notions of

"globalization" (e.g., the NAFTA) have failed to consider the

politics or economics of change in particular places. Her prime

example of a "place" where integration is illogically forced against

a background of differentiation is the U.S.-Mexico border region.

Through the scope of a "regulatory complex" (a complex of legal,

institutional, regulatory, and social orderings), she departs from the

common view of the NAFTA as a productive tool of North American

integration, and instead views the NAFTA as exacerbating

"differences between localities, industries, and labor …

Some Observations On United States And Mexican Corporate Law, Ignacio Gomez-Palacio

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Panel Discussion: Energy Regulation In Mexico, Ewell E. Murphy Jr., Miguel Jauregui Rojas, William D. Degrandis, Abdon Hernandez

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Introduction. Competition And Trade Policy: Europe, Japan And The United States, John O. Haley

Washington International Law Journal

With the successful conclusion of the Uruguay Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the focus of international trade concern has shifted from elimination of formal, governmentally imposed trade barriers to complex, and often contradictory, interrelationships among national and regional competition and trade policies. The promise of future negotiations under the aegis of the new World Trade Organization on competition (antitrust) policy as a trade issue thus brings us full circle. The GATT was itself the product of extensive planning within the United States Department of State for the postwar international economy. An effective international competition …

Export Cartels And Voluntary Export Restraints Between Trade And Competition Policy, Ulrich Immenga

Washington International Law Journal

This article discusses the conflicts between trade regulation and competition policy. It begins with a survey of the effect of restrictive practices—particularly those like export cartels that are exempted from competition law regulation—and continues with a critique of national support and authorization for restrictive practices as well as protective state activities, including antidumping rules, rules against "unfair" trade practices, and voluntary export restraints. The article concludes with a summary of unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral approaches to a more effective international regime for competition policy. It also introduces the recommendation for a Draft International Antitrust Code, which was submitted to GATT.

An Antitrust Remedy For International Price Predation: Lessons From Zenith V. Matsushita, Harry First

Washington International Law Journal

The purpose of this article is to articulate a set of rules for an antitrust cause of action against international predatory pricing. The article develops these rules in the context of the antitrust and trade litigation brought in the United States and Japan against the Japanese televisions manufacturers between 1956 and 1986. The thesis of this article is that the litigation illustrates that antitrust enforcement should concentrate on exclusion from the home market rather than on low prices in the target market. The article also argues that antitrust should encompass a concern with the strategic use of market power to …

Competition Law And International Trade: The European Union And The Neo-Liberal Factor, David J. Gerber

Washington International Law Journal

Ordoliberalism, a particular version of European Neo-Liberal thought, has played a central role in the relationship between competition law and trade policy with the European Union. The substantive component of this body of thought, which is based in Germany, emphasizes the importance of a transaction-based economy and economic freedom; the process component emphasizes the need for juridical processes in economic policy-making. Ordoliberalism has shaped European Union competition law and trade policy and their roles in European integration, and its weakening may cause major changes in that relationship.

Trips: Adequate Protection, Inadequate Trade, Adequate Competition Policy, Hanns Ullrich

Washington International Law Journal

This article analyzes the relationship between trade and competition policy with respect to intellectual property, focusing particularly on the inclusion into the Uruguay Round of the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property ("TRIPS"). The article sets forth the traditional framework of protection as established by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883. The TRIPS agreement provides new rules and principles to manage emerging problems in the field of industrial property. The main focus of this article is to analyze the effect that TRIPS will have on harmonizing (but not unifying) the system of intellectual property protection.

The Labor Cooperation Agreement Among Mexico, Canada And The United States: Its Negotiation And Prospects, Robert E. Herzstein

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Editorial Notes, Rafael V. Baca, Carlos V. Quinones

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Competition Law And The Agenda For The Wto: Forging The Links Of Competition And Trade, Eleanor M. Fox

Washington International Law Journal

The Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is complete, and the agenda for the next round is being formulated. It is widely expected that issues of competition, the environment, and possibly labor will be on the agenda for the next round of the GATT. This article examines why it is that the world trading agenda may be thus expanding. Specifically as to competition law, it examines the history of devising world competition rules, the wisdom of revisiting the enterprise of doing so, and alternative approaches to competition in the GATT agenda. The article concludes with a …

Panel Discussion: Securities Law Questions And Comments On The Comparison Of Corporate And Securities Laws In Mexico And The United States, John M. Stephenson Jr., Robert L. Kimball, Andres V. Gil, Ignacio Gomez-Palacio

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Front Matter, United States-Mexico Law Journal

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Masthead, United States-Mexico Law Journal

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.

Legal Duties And Responsibilities Of Corporate Directors And Controlling Persons Of U.S. Publicly-Owned Companies, Andres V. Gil

United States - Mexico Law Journal (1993-2005)

No abstract provided.