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Articles 9721 - 9750 of 32013
Full-Text Articles in International Law
Customary International Law: An Instrument Choice Perspective, Laurence R. Helfer, Ingrid B. Wuerth
Customary International Law: An Instrument Choice Perspective, Laurence R. Helfer, Ingrid B. Wuerth
Faculty Scholarship
Contemporary international lawmaking is characterized by a rapid growth of “soft law” instruments. Interdisciplinary studies have followed suit, purporting to frame the key question states face as a choice between soft and “hard” law. But this literature focuses on only one form of hard law—treaties—and cooperation through formal institutions. Customary international law (CIL) is barely mentioned. Other scholars dismiss CIL as increasingly irrelevant or even obsolete. Entirely missing from these debates is any consideration of whether and when states might prefer custom over treaties or soft law.
Competing For Refugees: A Market-Based Solution To A Humanitarian Crisis, Joseph Blocher, Mitu Gulati
Competing For Refugees: A Market-Based Solution To A Humanitarian Crisis, Joseph Blocher, Mitu Gulati
Faculty Scholarship
The current refugee crisis demands novel legal solutions, and new ways of summoning the political will to implement them. As a matter of national incentives, the goal must be to design mechanisms that discourage countries of origin from creating refugees, and encourage host countries to welcome them. One way to achieve this would be to recognize that persecuted refugee groups have a financial claim against their countries of origin, and that this claim can be traded to host nations in exchange for acceptance. Modifications to the international apparatus would be necessary, but the basic legal elements of this proposal already …
The Evolution Of Codification: A Principal-Agent Theory Of The International Law Commission's Influence, Laurence R. Helfer, Timothy Meyer
The Evolution Of Codification: A Principal-Agent Theory Of The International Law Commission's Influence, Laurence R. Helfer, Timothy Meyer
Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Backlash Against International Courts In West, East And Southern Africa: Causes And Consequences, Karen J. Alter, James T. Gathii, Laurence R. Helfer
Backlash Against International Courts In West, East And Southern Africa: Causes And Consequences, Karen J. Alter, James T. Gathii, Laurence R. Helfer
Faculty Scholarship
This paper discusses three credible attempts by African governments to restrict the jurisdiction of three similarly-situated sub-regional courts in response to politically controversial rulings. In West Africa, when the ECOWAS Court upheld allegations of torture by opposition journalists in the Gambia, that country’s political leaders sought to restrict the Court’s power to review human rights complaints. The other member states ultimately defeated the Gambia’s proposal. In East Africa, Kenya failed in its efforts to eliminate the EACJ and to remove some of its judges after a decision challenging an election to a sub-regional legislature. However, the member states agreed to …
Making Ends Meet: Using A Market-Based Approach To Incentivize Foreign Vessels To Comply With The Air Emission Standards Of Marpol Annex Vi, Xiaoxin Shi
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
One More Brick In The Wall: The Impact Of Personal Jurisdiction Of Ex Juris Defendants On The Relationship Between The United States And Canada, Matthew Johnson
One More Brick In The Wall: The Impact Of Personal Jurisdiction Of Ex Juris Defendants On The Relationship Between The United States And Canada, Matthew Johnson
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The Protection Of Intellectual Property Licenses In Insolvency: Lessons From The Nortel Case, Anthony Duggan, Norman Siebrasse
The Protection Of Intellectual Property Licenses In Insolvency: Lessons From The Nortel Case, Anthony Duggan, Norman Siebrasse
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Judicial Implementation Of South Africa’S New Business Rescue Model: A Preliminary Assessment, Patrick C. Osode
Judicial Implementation Of South Africa’S New Business Rescue Model: A Preliminary Assessment, Patrick C. Osode
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
High-Tech Companies And The Decision To “Go Public”: Are Backdoor Listings (Still) An Alternative To “Front-Door” Initial Public Offerings?, Erik P.M. Vermeulen
High-Tech Companies And The Decision To “Go Public”: Are Backdoor Listings (Still) An Alternative To “Front-Door” Initial Public Offerings?, Erik P.M. Vermeulen
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Commercial Law And The Public Interest, Jay Lawrence Westbrook
Commercial Law And The Public Interest, Jay Lawrence Westbrook
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The Colombian Simplified Corporation: An Empirical Analysis Of A Success Story In Corporate Law Reform, Francisco Reyes
The Colombian Simplified Corporation: An Empirical Analysis Of A Success Story In Corporate Law Reform, Francisco Reyes
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The Natural Person, Legal Entity Or Juridical Person And Juridical Personality, Elvia Arcelia Quintana Adriano
The Natural Person, Legal Entity Or Juridical Person And Juridical Personality, Elvia Arcelia Quintana Adriano
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Justifications For Ucc Article 9’S Treatment Of Deposit Accounts: A Comparative Note, Catherine Walsh
Justifications For Ucc Article 9’S Treatment Of Deposit Accounts: A Comparative Note, Catherine Walsh
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The Role Of Party Autonomy In The Enforcement Of Secured Creditor’S Rights: International Developments, Anna Veneziano
The Role Of Party Autonomy In The Enforcement Of Secured Creditor’S Rights: International Developments, Anna Veneziano
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Party Autonomy And Consumer Arbitration In Conflict: A “Trojan Horse” In The Access To Justice In The E.U. Adr-Directive 2013/11?, Norbert Reich
Party Autonomy And Consumer Arbitration In Conflict: A “Trojan Horse” In The Access To Justice In The E.U. Adr-Directive 2013/11?, Norbert Reich
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
Arbitration clauses in consumer contracts have been subject to controversy in many jurisdictions; recent U.S. and Canadian Supreme Court case law have been used as examples. European Union (E.U.) law, which originally excluded arbitration in general from the Brussels/Rome regimes, has recently taken a mixed, and to some extent limited, approach by including Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) entities “imposing” a solution in its recent ADR Directive 2013/11. There seems to be an indirect encouragement to develop consumer arbitration schemes in E.U. Member States as a second route to justice. It is too early to evaluate this new and somewhat clandestine …
Lessons And Best Practices For Designers Of Fast Track, Low Value, High Volume Global E-Commerce Odr Systems, Louis F. Del Duca, Colin Rule, Brian Cressman
Lessons And Best Practices For Designers Of Fast Track, Low Value, High Volume Global E-Commerce Odr Systems, Louis F. Del Duca, Colin Rule, Brian Cressman
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
The momentum behind development of global online fast track low value high volume dispute resolution (hereafter ODR) continues to accelerate. Consumer and business groups around the world are promoting fair, proportionate, effective, online, fast track redress for low value high volume cross border e-commerce disputes. As a result, there will continue to be increasing demand for a variety of effective ODR systems design and procedural rules. Best practices developed by entities like eBay and lessons learned from the work of UNCITRAL Working Group III can be helpful in developing framework models for fast track low value high volume e-commerce ODR …
The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly In Distribution Contracts: Limitation Of Party Autonomy In Arbitration?, Pilar Perales Viscasillas
The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly In Distribution Contracts: Limitation Of Party Autonomy In Arbitration?, Pilar Perales Viscasillas
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Limits On Party Autonomy In International Commercial Arbitration, Giuditta Cordero-Moss
Limits On Party Autonomy In International Commercial Arbitration, Giuditta Cordero-Moss
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
An Institutional Approach To The Creation Of Innovation Ecosystems And The Role Of Law, Toshiyuki Kono, Kazuaki Kagami
An Institutional Approach To The Creation Of Innovation Ecosystems And The Role Of Law, Toshiyuki Kono, Kazuaki Kagami
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The Hague Principles, The Cisg, And The “Battle Of Forms”, Peter Winship
The Hague Principles, The Cisg, And The “Battle Of Forms”, Peter Winship
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
From Paper To Electronic Order: The Digitalization Of The Check In The Usa*, Benjamin Geva
From Paper To Electronic Order: The Digitalization Of The Check In The Usa*, Benjamin Geva
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Aziz Case And Unfair Contract Terms In Mortgage Loan Agreements: Lessons To Be Learned In Spain, Immaculada Barral-Viñals
Aziz Case And Unfair Contract Terms In Mortgage Loan Agreements: Lessons To Be Learned In Spain, Immaculada Barral-Viñals
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Should Clauses Prohibiting Assignment Be Overridden By Statute?, Louise Gullifer
Should Clauses Prohibiting Assignment Be Overridden By Statute?, Louise Gullifer
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
International B2b Contracts - Freedom Unchained?, Ingeborg Schwenzer, Claudio Marti Whitebread
International B2b Contracts - Freedom Unchained?, Ingeborg Schwenzer, Claudio Marti Whitebread
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
On The Intellectual History Of Freedom Of Contract And Regulation, Hans-W. Micklitz
On The Intellectual History Of Freedom Of Contract And Regulation, Hans-W. Micklitz
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Foreword, Mary Hiscock, Hans-W. Micklitz
Foreword, Mary Hiscock, Hans-W. Micklitz
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Seventeenth Biennial Meeting Of The International Academy Of Commercial And Consumer Law
Seventeenth Biennial Meeting Of The International Academy Of Commercial And Consumer Law
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Implications For The Future Of Global Data Security And Privacy: The Territorial Application Of The Stored Communications Act And The Microsoft Case, Russell Hsiao
Catholic University Journal of Law and Technology
No abstract provided.
The Political Theory Of Treaties In The Restatements Of Foreign Relations Law, John T. Parry
The Political Theory Of Treaties In The Restatements Of Foreign Relations Law, John T. Parry
BYU Law Review
No abstract provided.
Clean Bill Of Lading In Contract Of Carriage And Documentary Credit: When Clean May Not Be Clean, Časlav Pejović
Clean Bill Of Lading In Contract Of Carriage And Documentary Credit: When Clean May Not Be Clean, Časlav Pejović
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.