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Full-Text Articles in International Law

Institutionalizing Protection Of Climate Migrants Through A Global Framework Convention On Climate-Induced Migration, Caroline Spencer Oct 2026

Institutionalizing Protection Of Climate Migrants Through A Global Framework Convention On Climate-Induced Migration, Caroline Spencer

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Climate change poses an urgent global challenge, threatening to internally displace 216 million people across six regions by 2050. While it is difficult to predict the extent of crossborder migration, there is no question that climate change will drive cross-border migration. Human rights law and international climate change law require states to protect climate migrants’ human rights; however, the current international framework is inadequate and exhibits a significant protection gap. States possess an obligation under both international human rights law and climate change law to pursue adaptation measures that protect and restore affected human rights, including ensuring protection against refoulement. …


How Legal Systems Reflect Societal Views Of Nature, Devorah Corvo Oct 2026

How Legal Systems Reflect Societal Views Of Nature, Devorah Corvo

Latin American & Caribbean Law Review

Pre-Columbine Indigenous communities differed from European settlers in many ways. One of the most striking differences was the way each group viewed itself in relation to nature and wildlife. Indigenous communities generally did not see themselves as separate from the natural world, while European settlers often viewed themselves as distinct from it. In the United States today, many people care about the environment but are unsure how to protect it. By contrast, pre-Columbian Indigenous communities were so deeply connected to their surroundings that harm to wildlife would have been seen as harm to the community itself. By examining three pre-Columbian …


Lessons From The Fall Of The Roman Empire: The Patent Law Edition, Emma Masters Oct 2026

Lessons From The Fall Of The Roman Empire: The Patent Law Edition, Emma Masters

Latin American & Caribbean Law Review

This article examines the crises threatening the U.S. Patent System through the historical lens of the fall of the Roman Empire, arguing that a loss of predictability and the hollowing out of property rights threaten to dismantle American innovation. Drawing parallels between the Roman Empire’s economic decay and modern legal trends, this piece explores how costly litigation—often surpassing millions of dollars—and the rise of “efficient infringement” among other troubling phenomena, act as a “tax” on innovation that disproportionately stifles small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The U.S Patent System’s original purpose of incentivizing innovation is being compromised by patent thickets, a …


Invisible Empires: Transnational Illicit Trade & The Global Threat To Law And Justice, Víctor Hugo Guerra Hernández Oct 2026

Invisible Empires: Transnational Illicit Trade & The Global Threat To Law And Justice, Víctor Hugo Guerra Hernández

Latin American & Caribbean Law Review

Transnational illicit trade has evolved beyond the mere economic and individual concerns of public or private sectors isolated. It now poses a profound threat to the integrity of democratic institutions, the rule of law, and global justice systems. This article explores the intricate links between illicit international trade and transnational organized crime within the concepts of a postmodern State. The article demonstrates how these criminal and clandestine networks undermine state sovereignty, fuel corruption and international briberies, and erode public trust. By analyzing the legal, political, and socio-economic dimensions of illicit markets, from old fashioned contraband activities to modern trafficking of …


Algorithmic Law In Contemporary Brazil: From Cyber-Libertarianism To Constitutional Rights, Pedro Rubim Borges Fortes Oct 2026

Algorithmic Law In Contemporary Brazil: From Cyber-Libertarianism To Constitutional Rights, Pedro Rubim Borges Fortes

Latin American & Caribbean Law Review

This article provides a reflection of Brazilian algorithmic law, exploring how law regulates algorithms by defining prohibitions, permissions, standards, and rights in contemporary Brazil. Importantly, the concept of “algorithmic law” implies a normative idea, that is, that law should regulate algorithms, defining prohibitions, permissions, standards, and rights. This study examines the ideological transformation of law and technology, as Brazilian society moved from a libertarian approach to a perspective of establishing protective legislation, regulation, and constitutional rights to technology users. It explains the ‘Civil Rights Framework for the Internet.’ the ‘General Data Protection Law,’ the legislative project of an Artificial Intelligence …


The Alien Enemies Act Of 1798, Andrew Kent Oct 2026

The Alien Enemies Act Of 1798, Andrew Kent

Fordham Law Review

For the first time since World War II—and for the first time ever outside a formally declared war—an American president has invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to detain and deport noncitizens. Enacted during the Quasi-War with France, the Act’s operative language remains largely unchanged today. In March 2025, President Donald J. Trump proclaimed that members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua present in the United States are “alien enemies,” asserting that their activities, allegedly coordinated with President Nicolás Maduro’s government, constitute an “invasion” or “predatory incursion” within the meaning of the statute. Litigation challenging the invocation of …


The Mirage Of Meta Pixel Code: Redefining Pii In The Era Of Generative Ai, Sophie Venter Oct 2026

The Mirage Of Meta Pixel Code: Redefining Pii In The Era Of Generative Ai, Sophie Venter

Fordham Law Review

Data privacy laws are intended to put consumers in control of whether their identifying data can be sold and used for targeted advertising. However, these laws do not provide adequate protections in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI). This Note examines one way that existing privacy law permits companies to profit from selling data for targeted advertising without obtaining user consent: transferring video watching data in a pixel code. Some U.S. Courts of Appeals have determined that these data transfers do not sufficiently identify users and the videos they watched to constitute violations of user privacy. This has led …


Kosovo’S Strategic Missteps With International Law, Parker W. Remick, Robert Muharremi Sep 2026

Kosovo’S Strategic Missteps With International Law, Parker W. Remick, Robert Muharremi

Journal of Peace, Conflict, and Security Studies

This paper interrogates the principle of selective engagement with international law in the foreign policy of Kosovo, arguing that international law functions less as a neutral arbiter between states and more as a pliable instrument wielded in the pursuit of national objectives. Through a meticulous analysis of Kosovo’s post-2008 trajectory, the study unveils a pattern of selective engagement with international legal mechanisms highlighting both moments of strategic acumen and critical miscalculations. Despite possessing the legal attributes of statehood, Kosovo’s struggle for international legitimacy is hampered by a failure to fully exploit legal avenues, from multilateral treaty accession to litigation and …


Reconstructing The Enforcement Of The Code Of Ethics For General Elections In Indonesia: A Prophetic Law Perspective, Fradhana Putra Disantara, Ratih Listyana Chandra, Aan Efendi, Iwan Rachmad Soetijono, Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Sep 2026

Reconstructing The Enforcement Of The Code Of Ethics For General Elections In Indonesia: A Prophetic Law Perspective, Fradhana Putra Disantara, Ratih Listyana Chandra, Aan Efendi, Iwan Rachmad Soetijono, Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

This research examines the reconstruction of ethical code enforcement for election organizers in Indonesia through the perspective of prophetic law, arguing that ethical adjudication should extend beyond procedural compliance by integrating humanization, liberation, and transcendence as normative foundations of substantive justice. Employing doctrinal legal research, the study uses statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. It compares Indonesia's regulatory framework with the ethical governance systems of India and the United States to identify institutional models that strengthen integrity while respecting distinct constitutional traditions. The findings demonstrate that ethical adjudication differs fundamentally from administrative law: it governs the forum internum of election …


National Security Law, Ogra Cadet, Geoffrey Goodale, Laurence R. Hull, Renee Latour, Barbara Linney, Jonathan Meyer, Guy C. Quinlan, Minji "Mj" Shin, Christopher Vallandingham, Bonnie C. Weinstein Sep 2026

National Security Law, Ogra Cadet, Geoffrey Goodale, Laurence R. Hull, Renee Latour, Barbara Linney, Jonathan Meyer, Guy C. Quinlan, Minji "Mj" Shin, Christopher Vallandingham, Bonnie C. Weinstein

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Trade, Jordan C. Kahn, Dharmendra N. Choudhary, Joe A. Spraragen, Geoffrey A. Goodale, Kavita Mohan, Theodore P. Brackemyre, Paul Devamithran, Laura El-Sabaawi, Jake Frischknecht, Nicole Hager, Elizabeth Lee, Claire Webster Sep 2026

International Trade, Jordan C. Kahn, Dharmendra N. Choudhary, Joe A. Spraragen, Geoffrey A. Goodale, Kavita Mohan, Theodore P. Brackemyre, Paul Devamithran, Laura El-Sabaawi, Jake Frischknecht, Nicole Hager, Elizabeth Lee, Claire Webster

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Animal Law, Tala Dibenedetto, Edie Bowles, Paula Cardoso, Daina Bray, Rajesh K. Reddy, Regina Paulose Sep 2026

International Animal Law, Tala Dibenedetto, Edie Bowles, Paula Cardoso, Daina Bray, Rajesh K. Reddy, Regina Paulose

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Export Controls And Economic Sanctions, John Boscariol, J. Patrick Briscoe, Sylvia Costelloe, John Kabealo, Oksana Migitko, Mary Mikhaeel, Timothy O'Toole, Mollie Sitkowski, Christopher Stagg, Lawrence Ward Sep 2026

Export Controls And Economic Sanctions, John Boscariol, J. Patrick Briscoe, Sylvia Costelloe, John Kabealo, Oksana Migitko, Mary Mikhaeel, Timothy O'Toole, Mollie Sitkowski, Christopher Stagg, Lawrence Ward

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Customs Law, Adrienne Braumiller, David J. Glynn, Geoffrey Goodale, Jennifer Horvath, Harold Jackson, George Tuttle Iii, Dana Watts Sep 2026

Customs Law, Adrienne Braumiller, David J. Glynn, Geoffrey Goodale, Jennifer Horvath, Harold Jackson, George Tuttle Iii, Dana Watts

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Human Rights, Daniel L. Appelman, John Regis Coogan, Cyreka Jacobs, Cailen Labarge, Corinne E. Lewis, Kerry Mclean, Hind Merabet, Linda S. Murnane, Thomas A. O'Keefe, Sara Sandford, Wendy Taube, James Taylor, Constance Z. Wagner Sep 2026

International Human Rights, Daniel L. Appelman, John Regis Coogan, Cyreka Jacobs, Cailen Labarge, Corinne E. Lewis, Kerry Mclean, Hind Merabet, Linda S. Murnane, Thomas A. O'Keefe, Sara Sandford, Wendy Taube, James Taylor, Constance Z. Wagner

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Family Law, Robert G. Spector, Melissa A. Kucinski Sep 2026

International Family Law, Robert G. Spector, Melissa A. Kucinski

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Russia/Eurasia, Kimberly D. Reed, Timur Bondaryev, Denis Karimov, Anton Rekun, Tetiana Storozhuk Sep 2026

Russia/Eurasia, Kimberly D. Reed, Timur Bondaryev, Denis Karimov, Anton Rekun, Tetiana Storozhuk

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Middle East, Kelly Blount, Harry Baumgarten, Nicolas Bremer, Gaurav Redhal, Seyed Mohsen Rowhani, Howard L. Stovall, Catherine Van Kampen Sep 2026

Middle East, Kelly Blount, Harry Baumgarten, Nicolas Bremer, Gaurav Redhal, Seyed Mohsen Rowhani, Howard L. Stovall, Catherine Van Kampen

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Europe, Duncan Gorst, Luigi Pavanello, Willem Den Hertog, Jonathan A. Mcgowan Sep 2026

Europe, Duncan Gorst, Luigi Pavanello, Willem Den Hertog, Jonathan A. Mcgowan

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Africa, Anne Bodley, Zachary Combs, Vanessa Suarez Galvés, Lucie Guégan, Charlotte Favaro, Sara Frazão, Laverne Lewis Gaskins, Tyler Holmes, Lincon Majogo, Myriam Mossi, Julien Naginski, Galindo Aliyo Ruhiyyah, Ricardo Alves Silva, Tania Tossa, Carneil Wilson, Chitalu Yalobi, José Diogo Sampaio Sep 2026

Africa, Anne Bodley, Zachary Combs, Vanessa Suarez Galvés, Lucie Guégan, Charlotte Favaro, Sara Frazão, Laverne Lewis Gaskins, Tyler Holmes, Lincon Majogo, Myriam Mossi, Julien Naginski, Galindo Aliyo Ruhiyyah, Ricardo Alves Silva, Tania Tossa, Carneil Wilson, Chitalu Yalobi, José Diogo Sampaio

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


Women's Interest Network, Julie King, Christine Korper, Abiola Afolayan, Marie Elena Angulo, Michela Cocchi, Angela M. Gallerizzo, Dolly Hernandez, Margaret Kamm, Dana Katz, Kendra Muller, Sierra Paola, Vanessa Romero Rocha, Aina Serret, Sandhya Taneja, Catherine Van Kampen Sep 2026

Women's Interest Network, Julie King, Christine Korper, Abiola Afolayan, Marie Elena Angulo, Michela Cocchi, Angela M. Gallerizzo, Dolly Hernandez, Margaret Kamm, Dana Katz, Kendra Muller, Sierra Paola, Vanessa Romero Rocha, Aina Serret, Sandhya Taneja, Catherine Van Kampen

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Litigation, Jonathan I. Blackman, Carmine D. Boccuzzi, Theodore J. Folkman, Phillip B. Dye Jr., Matthew D. Slater, Mark Mcdonald, Ari Mackinnon, Igor V. Timofeyev, Joseph R. Profaizer Sep 2026

International Litigation, Jonathan I. Blackman, Carmine D. Boccuzzi, Theodore J. Folkman, Phillip B. Dye Jr., Matthew D. Slater, Mark Mcdonald, Ari Mackinnon, Igor V. Timofeyev, Joseph R. Profaizer

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Criminal Law, International Courts, And Judicial Affairs, Manish N. Bhatt, Giovanni Chiarini, Katherine Maddox Davis, Beth Farmer, Timothy Franklin, Cyreka C. Jacobs, Stéphane De Navacelle, Sara L. Ochs, Alexander S. Vesselinovitch, Melissa Ginsberg, Marc Weitz, Julie Zorrilla Sep 2026

International Criminal Law, International Courts, And Judicial Affairs, Manish N. Bhatt, Giovanni Chiarini, Katherine Maddox Davis, Beth Farmer, Timothy Franklin, Cyreka C. Jacobs, Stéphane De Navacelle, Sara L. Ochs, Alexander S. Vesselinovitch, Melissa Ginsberg, Marc Weitz, Julie Zorrilla

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Arbitration, Sergey Petrachkov, Dmitry Kuptsov, Saglar Ochirova, Oksana Karel, Daryna Hrebeniuk, Robert J.C. Deane, Jeffrey Rosenthal, Katie Gonzalez, Katerina Wright, Caoimhe Clarkin, Marcus Walsh, Bella Chan, Keara A. Bergin, Christopher P. Denicola, Peter Ashford, Kate Felmingham, Aline Dias, Antonio Canales, Grëtel Cannon, Ashley Chandler, Marianne Chao, Mercedes Fernández, Gustavo A. Galindo, Melissa Stear Gorsline, Benjamin Holloway, Haifeng Huang, Elie Kleiman, Viktoriia Korynevych, Annie Leeks, Fernando F. Pastore, Maria I. Pradilla Picas, Iris Sauvagnac, Jiahui Sheng, Darya Vakulenko, José Antonio Vázquez Cobo, Sharon Yiu, Lars Markert, Christina Nitsche, Anthony Lynch, Héctor Scaianschi Márquez, Preeti Bhangnani, Eric Lenier Ives, Tom Pearson Sep 2026

International Arbitration, Sergey Petrachkov, Dmitry Kuptsov, Saglar Ochirova, Oksana Karel, Daryna Hrebeniuk, Robert J.C. Deane, Jeffrey Rosenthal, Katie Gonzalez, Katerina Wright, Caoimhe Clarkin, Marcus Walsh, Bella Chan, Keara A. Bergin, Christopher P. Denicola, Peter Ashford, Kate Felmingham, Aline Dias, Antonio Canales, Grëtel Cannon, Ashley Chandler, Marianne Chao, Mercedes Fernández, Gustavo A. Galindo, Melissa Stear Gorsline, Benjamin Holloway, Haifeng Huang, Elie Kleiman, Viktoriia Korynevych, Annie Leeks, Fernando F. Pastore, Maria I. Pradilla Picas, Iris Sauvagnac, Jiahui Sheng, Darya Vakulenko, José Antonio Vázquez Cobo, Sharon Yiu, Lars Markert, Christina Nitsche, Anthony Lynch, Héctor Scaianschi Márquez, Preeti Bhangnani, Eric Lenier Ives, Tom Pearson

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Art And Cultural Heritage Law, Birgit Kurtz, Maria Goretti Tai, Lois E. Wetzel Sep 2026

International Art And Cultural Heritage Law, Birgit Kurtz, Maria Goretti Tai, Lois E. Wetzel

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Tax, Giovanna Bernal, Paul D. Carman, Wiebe De Vries, Sunita Doobay, Johan Myrén, Michael Robinson, Dave Sherwin Sep 2026

International Tax, Giovanna Bernal, Paul D. Carman, Wiebe De Vries, Sunita Doobay, Johan Myrén, Michael Robinson, Dave Sherwin

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Transportation Law, James Henry Bergeron, Attilio M. Costabel, Andrew M. Danas, Gregory C. Maddaleni, Rebecca Fenneman Sep 2026

International Transportation Law, James Henry Bergeron, Attilio M. Costabel, Andrew M. Danas, Gregory C. Maddaleni, Rebecca Fenneman

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International M&A And Joint Ventures, Renata Antiquera, Jason Saltzman, Sydney Dennis-Birnbaum, Francisco Ugarte, Alejandra Daroch, Luigi Pavanello, Pawel Sikora, Anton Dzhuplin, Kristina Akalovich, Natella Kortiashvili, Albert Garrofé, Idoya Fernández, Lola Tejero, Mark Howard Sep 2026

International M&A And Joint Ventures, Renata Antiquera, Jason Saltzman, Sydney Dennis-Birnbaum, Francisco Ugarte, Alejandra Daroch, Luigi Pavanello, Pawel Sikora, Anton Dzhuplin, Kristina Akalovich, Natella Kortiashvili, Albert Garrofé, Idoya Fernández, Lola Tejero, Mark Howard

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Energy, Natural Resources, And Environmental Law, Jonathan Mcgowan, Josè Sampaio, Mariana Ardizzone, Ricardo Alves Silva, Sara Frazão Sep 2026

International Energy, Natural Resources, And Environmental Law, Jonathan Mcgowan, Josè Sampaio, Mariana Ardizzone, Ricardo Alves Silva, Sara Frazão

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.


International Contracts, Deana Davis, Izak Rosenfeld, Alison Strongwater, Martin E. Aquilina, Vicky Li, Willem Den Hertog Sep 2026

International Contracts, Deana Davis, Izak Rosenfeld, Alison Strongwater, Martin E. Aquilina, Vicky Li, Willem Den Hertog

The Year in Review

No abstract provided.