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Book Review: Uniform Law For Internatioal Sales Under The 1980 United Nations Convention By John Honnold

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

In 1980, a Diplomatic Conference of sixty-two states unanimously approved the United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods. This action concluded almost fifty years of effor to unify the law for the international sale of goods and, in the process, superseded the frequently criticized 1964 Hague Convention on the Uniform Law for the International Sale of Goods (ULIS) and the Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (ULF). Since that time, 21 states, including the United States, have signed the 1980 Convention and 2 states have ratified it.

A Note On Some Diverse Meanings Of "The Common Heritage Of Mankind.", L. F.E. Goldie

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

The author attempts to define the notion of The Common Heritage Of Mankind as pertains to the mining of the ocean floor.

Books Received, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Casebook on Carriage by Sea.

By E.R. Hardy Ivamy

London: Lloyd's of London Press, 1982. Pp. xxxix, 203. £11.50.

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Casebook on Shipping Law

By E.R. Hardy Ivamy

London: Lloyd's of London Press, 1982. Pp. xxx, 205. £11.50.

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Regional Development Agencies in Europe

Edited by Douglas Yuill

Hampshire, England: Gower, 1982. Pp. vii, 449.$44.50.

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United States Trade Policy Legislation: A Canadian View

By Rodney de C. Grey

Montreal: The Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1982. Pp. xvii, 130. $7.95.

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Transfer of Technology: U.S. Multinationals and Eastern Europe

By Marilyn L. Liebrenz

New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982. …

International Aspects Of The Control Of Illicit Payments, Seymour Rubin

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

Article details the international aspects of control over illicit payments. It argues that America's hope for achieving an international code of conduct on illicit payments through negotiations in the United Nations is a forlorn one.

The Israeli Aerial Attack Of June 7, 1981 Upon The Iraqi Nuclear Reactor: Aggression Or Self-Defense?, W. Thomas Mallison, Sally V. Mallison

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

On June 7, 1981, the State of Israel conducted an aerial attack on the Iraqi nuclear reactor known as Tamuz I located near Baghdad. The attack was carried out by F15 and F16 aircraft supplied by the United States. The reactor was damaged severely and three Iraqi civilians and one French technician were killed. On June 8 Israel announced the attack and described it as an act of legitimate self-defense, claiming Iraq planned to construct nuclear weapons. On the same day the Republic of Iraq requested an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council to consider what it described …

Book Reviews, Journal Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Israel and Palestine--Assault on the Law of Nations by Julius Stone.

Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. 1981. Pp.223. $17.50.

Reviewed by Barry Hart Dubner

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Treatise on Air--Aeronautical Law. Nicolas Mateesco Matte.

Toronto: The Carswell Co. Ltd., Pp. 832.

Reviewed by John M. Lindsey

Self-Determination: An Important Dimension Of The Demand For Freedom, Lung-Chu Chen

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Duress On The Iranian Hostage Settlement Agreement, James M. Redwine

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

As soon as the United States began celebrating the hostages' release, the validity of the agreement became a subject of intense controversy. Conservative commentators urged that the United States "renounce the deal." To them, the Declaration was not an agreement but extortion, and had "the same moral standing as an agreement made with a kidnapper, that is to say, none at all..."

Although it will take years of litigation and commentary to assess the full significance and consequences of the hostage taking and the settlement agreement, some preliminary observations may be made. The Declaration poses many difficult questions of international …

The Uniting For Peace Resolution On The Thirtieth Anniversary Of Its Passage, Harry Reicher

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

The International Legal Significance Of The Human Rights Provisions Of The Helsinki Final Act, Alexandre C. Kiss, Mary F. Dominick

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

It may be submitted that the Helsinki Final Act is not a treaty, nor is it similar to resolutions of international organizations. In light of the language used in the text and the signatories' public expressions of intent, the human rights provisions must be deemed to have the same legal nature as the other provisions. The document as a whole falls within a special category of international legal instruments not anticipated by traditional definitions of the sources of international law--that is, non-binding, but directive texts which produce limited legal effects. Its foundation is agreement on a common objective: detente. Its …

A New Uniform Law For The International Sale Of Goods: Is It Compatible With American Interests?, Martin L. Ziontz

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The prospects for adoption of a law gov- erning commercial' contracts for the international sale of goods should be of compelling interest to American merchants and their legal advi- sors. The text which was presented to the diplomatic conference in March was completed by the United Nations Commission on Interna- tional Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in 1978.1 Its eighty-two articles em- body the substantive revisions of a similar document that was rejected by the United States sixteen years ago'--the 1964 Hague Convention Relating to a Uniform Law for the International Sale of Goods

The United Nations And Oceania: New Dimensions In The Cold War Refrain, William O. Miller

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.

Books Received, C. C. S., C. A. P.

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

A Chronology and Fact Book of the United Nations 1941-1979

By Thomas Hovet, Jr. and Erica Hovet

Dobbs Ferry, New York: Ocean Publications, sixth edition, 1980. Pp. 304. $17.50.

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Copyright in International Relations: International Protection of Literary and Scientific Works

By Mark Moiseevich Boguslavsky

Sydney, Australia: Australian Copyright Council,1979. Pp. 224.

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Deep Sea Mining Edited

by Judith Koldow

Cambridge, Mass.:The MIT Press, 1980. $17.50.

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The Enclosure of Ocean Resources: Economics and the Law of the Sea

By R. D. Eckert

Stanford, California: The Hoover Institution, 1979. Pp. 408. $16.95.

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Federal Jurisdiction in Australia

By Zelman Cowen …

"Force" Under Article 2(4) Of The United Nations Charter: The Question Of Economic And Political Coercion, James A. Delanis

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Since the adoption of this article the meaning of the word force has been disputed by political leaders and delegates to the United Nations. Invariably these disputes have centered on whether the prohibition against "the threat or use of force" in article 2(4) applies only to the threat or use of military force or extends to the threat or use of political and economic force as well.

Prompted in some instances by the economic and political coercion of the Arab oil boycott, international scholars have begun to study the legal definition of the term force, as it is used in …

Cyprus And The U.N.: A Case For Non-Military Collective Measures, Christina K. Navarro

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

United States Interests In A Convention On The Law Of The Sea: The Case For Continued Efforts, Jonathan I. Charney

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Over 150 nations have been engaged in the negotiation of a multilateral Convention on the Law of the Sea at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea for more than five years. The negotiations have included virtually every possible issue involving relations between nations with respect to the oceans, such as fishing, national jurisdiction, navigation, environment, scientific research, seabed exploitation, and transfer of technology.' The current product of that negotiation is the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT), a 198-page document containing 303 treaty articles plus seven annexes. Although the participating nations agree on much of the …

International Law And Natural Resources, Lorne S. Clark

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

Article is part of the symposium: Canada and the United States: A Changing Relationship in a Changing World.

In both Canada and the United States, the finite nature of our resource inheritance is increasingly appreciated, and this has raised similar concerns about availability in relation to national needs. Canada -- which has a greater percentage of its resources owned by foreign corporations than any other industrialized nation in the world -- this realization is matched by a desire to improve the economic benefit to Canadians from the export of our nonrenewable resources. Canadians are now seeking to take fuller advantage …

Toward A Consultative Relationship Between The United Nations And Non-Governmental Organizations?, Michael M. Gunter

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

What do consultative relationships entail? What has been the impact on United Nations policies? What has gone wrong? Why has the consultative relationship failed to live up to expectations? What are the chances for ameliorating the present malaise and moving towards a new, reinvigorated consultative relationship? This article will address these questions now being raised in the current discussions about revitalizing ECOSOC.

Legal Issues Before The United Nations Sanctions Committee, B. G. Ramcharan

Dalhousie Law Journal

This paper will seek to present certain legal issues which have arisen before the Security Council Committee Established in Pursuance of Resolution 253 (1968) Concerning the Question of Southern Rhodesia,1 hereinafter referred to as the "Sanctions Committee". 2 After outlining briefly the nature and scope of the obligation to implement sanctions, and describing the Sanctions Committee, we shall proceed to consider the following legal issues which have arisen before the Committee: (1) The Committee's competence to make determinations as to compliance with, or breach of, sanctions obligations; (2) The Committee's competence to make recommendations to the Security Council for strengthening …

Legal Issues Before The United Nations Sanctions Committee, B. G. Ramcharan

Dalhousie Law Journal

This paper will seek to present certain legal issues which have arisen before the Security Council Committee Established in Pursuance of Resolution 253 (1968) Concerning the Question of Southern Rhodesia,1 hereinafter referred to as the "Sanctions Committee". 2 After outlining briefly the nature and scope of the obligation to implement sanctions, and describing the Sanctions Committee, we shall proceed to consider the following legal issues which have arisen before the Committee: (1) The Committee's competence to make determinations as to compliance with, or breach of, sanctions obligations; (2) The Committee's competence to make recommendations to the Security Council for strengthening …

Legal Issues Before The United Nations Sanctions Committee, B. G. Ramcharan

Dalhousie Law Journal

This paper will seek to present certain legal issues which have arisen before the Security Council Committee Established in Pursuance of Resolution 253 (1968) Concerning the Question of Southern Rhodesia,1 hereinafter referred to as the "Sanctions Committee". 2 After outlining briefly the nature and scope of the obligation to implement sanctions, and describing the Sanctions Committee, we shall proceed to consider the following legal issues which have arisen before the Committee: (1) The Committee's competence to make determinations as to compliance with, or breach of, sanctions obligations; (2) The Committee's competence to make recommendations to the Security Council for strengthening …

A Comparative Study Of The Privileges And Immunities Of United Nations Member Representatives And Officials With The Traditional Privileges And Immunities Of Diplomatic Agents, Yu-Long Ling

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Books Received, Journal Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Books Received

AFRICAN GOALS AND DIPLOMATIC STRATEGIES IN THE UNITED NATIONS By Moses E. Akpan

North Quincy, Mass.: Christopher Publishing House, 1976. Pp. 165. $9.95.

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BASIC PROBLEMS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

Edited by P.D. Dagtoglou

Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1975. Pp. xvii, 286, $18.00.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON TAXATION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND FOREIGNERS: 1968-1975

By Elisabeth Owens & Gretchen Hovemeyer

Cambridge, Mass.: International Tax Program, Harvard Law School,1976. Pp. xiii, 107. $7.50.

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THE CONSTITUTION AND THE CONDUCT OF FOREIGN POLICY

Edited by Francis 0. Wilcox and Richard A. Frank

New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976. Pp. xiv, 145. $12.50.

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The United Nations Seventh Special Session: Proposals For A New World Economic Order, Clark D. Mervis

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

In September 1975 the United Nations held a special session, only the seventh in the organization's history, on global economic problems. The issue precipitating the special session was the call for a new international economic order by the world's developing nations. Since the oil crisis of 1973, the United Nations has become the arena for dispute between the world's wealthy nations and its poor nations, and bloc against bloc confrontations are common-place. It is clear that action must be taken soon, not only if we are to distribute more equitably the world's wealth, but also if we are to avert …

A Retrospective Analysis Of United Nations Activity In The Congo And Its Significance For Contemporary Africa, Agola Auma-Osolo

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

U Thant's decision to take action against Katanga's secession--a decision that was welcomed by most African countries--must have been motivated, at least in part, by his Third World sympathies as well as his views as to the significance of chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. It was his positive attitude toward the Afro-Asian bloc, of which his own country is a member, that determined the decision U Thant made. Had U Thant been from the West, it is more likely that his decision would not have deviated from that of Hammarskjold...

With these experiences, it is therefore hoped that …

Dag Hammarskjold And U Thant: The Evolution Of Their Office, M. G. Kaladharan Nayar

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

The Development Of A United States Approach Toward The International Court Of Justice, Philip C. Jessup

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This article is not designed as a history of the International Court of Justice, nor as a legal analysis of the way in which the Court functions. Rather, the purpose is to describe the attitude of the United States, i.e., the Department of State, toward the actual use of the Court in a variety of situations, some of which involved important interests of the United States and others of which did not. The concentration in this article is on the jurisdiction of the Court to give advisory opinions, since it is in connection with proposals to request such opinions that …

The 1971 I.C.J. Advisory Opinion On South West Africa (Nambia), Preston Brown

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

South Africa has administered the adjoining territory of South West Africa (Namibia) for over fifty years. Initially, that administration was granted to South Africa when it was designated a mandatory by the League of Nations. Since the dissolution of the League 25 years ago, South Africa's administration of the territory and, more recently, its right to administer, have been the subject of continued and escalating controversy.

The most recent development in this confused situation is the advisory opinion that was rendered in June, 1971, by the International Court of Justice. That opinion was requested by the Security Council of the …

Book Notes: International Protection Of Human Rights, Alessandra Luini Del Russo

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Until the Nuremburg Tribunal, international thought concerning human rights conformed to the idea that the guarantor of these rights was the national sovereign. With the birth of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the need for international guarantees of human rights within a state was formally recognized; that individuals have certain inalienable human rights is a proposition which few nations will dispute today. Furthermore, despite wide ideological differences, most states have found it possible to agree on the scope and consequences of man's fundamental freedoms.

International Environmental Damage Control: Some Proposals For The Second Best Of All Possible Worlds, Stephen J. Vasek Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

Recent meetings of international law experts have produced considerable debate over the type of international regime necessary to effectively control pollution. Divergent views expressed range from the "survival approach" of Professor Falk to the "grocery-list approach" of Christian Herter Jr., Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Environment. The "grocery-list approach" is an operational approach which involves doing what can be done by the use of available means including discussion to define common interests, international agreements based on those shared interests, unilateral action where appropriate and increased use of the UN for a variety of purposes such as environment …