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Articles 151 - 180 of 317
Full-Text Articles in Intellectual Property Law
"Originality" After The Dead Sea Scrolls Decision: Implications For The American Law Of Copyright, Urzula Tempska
"Originality" After The Dead Sea Scrolls Decision: Implications For The American Law Of Copyright, Urzula Tempska
Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review
Ms. Tempska examines the Israel Supreme Court's ruling on August 31, 2002 regarding reconstruction and copyright infringement of the Dead Sea Scrolls. She reviews the copyrightability doctrine and its possible misapplications, illustrates the reconstruction process of the text involving the Dead Sea Scrolls, and describes the legal arguments and procedure of the Dead Sea Scrolls case. Tempska concludes that: 1) the arguments opposing copyright protection fail because they gloss over the facts of the reconstruction process and disregard the originality requirement for copyrightability under United States law; 2) the Israeli court's copyrightability analyses adequately accounted for the creative process, the …
Trademark Exhaustion In The European Union: Community-Wide Or International? The Saga Continues, Irene Calboli
Trademark Exhaustion In The European Union: Community-Wide Or International? The Saga Continues, Irene Calboli
Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review
Dr. Calboli discusses trademark exhaustion in the European Union. She proposes an international exhaustion standard to replace the community-wide exhaustion standard. In an international system, a trademark owner would exhaust his rights in other national jurisdictions when trademarked goods are placed on the market in any national jurisdiction where the trademark owner enjoys protection. Accordingly, the trademark owner will not be free to prevent international importation of genuine products bearing his trademark. Dr. Calboli describes the development of the community-wide exhaustion standard and its interpretative problems as part of the Trademark Directive. She then proposes changing to an international exhaustion …
Icann't Do It Alone: The Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers And Content-Based Problems On The Internet, Peter T. Holsen
Icann't Do It Alone: The Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers And Content-Based Problems On The Internet, Peter T. Holsen
Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review
Mr. Holsen discusses the history and development of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which is a non-profit corporation that privately manages the Internet. He asserts that United States law does not properly support ICANN in its mission to solve the complex problems facing the Internet. One of the most important issues facing the Internet is the fact that adult-orientated materials are commonly and easily accessed by young children. Mr. Holsen feels that Congress needs to set standards by which ICANN can better categorize the adult materials on the Internet, but at the same time not infringe …
Will The United States Take The Plunge Into Global Patent Law Harmonization? A Discussion Of The United States' Past, Present, And Future Harmonization Efforts., Anneliese M. Seifert
Will The United States Take The Plunge Into Global Patent Law Harmonization? A Discussion Of The United States' Past, Present, And Future Harmonization Efforts., Anneliese M. Seifert
Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review
Ms. Seifert discusses the factors that shape harmonization of a global patent law system. She touches on how the philosophical differences of the United States, Japanese, and European patent systems have created difficulty in establishing a cohesive patent law system. The author then discusses international harmonization efforts such as WIPO and TRIPs and national patent law changes, such as the eighteen-month publication period created under the American Inventors Protection Act. In conclusion, the author discusses the future of patent harmonization, suggesting the need for a global, uniform method of patent interpretation for meaningful harmonization.
Human Cloning & The Right To Reproduce, Elizabeth Price Foley
Human Cloning & The Right To Reproduce, Elizabeth Price Foley
Faculty Publications
Explores the contours of the right to reproduce, recognized as a substantive liberty under the Due Process Clauses. Specifically, is the right a positive as well as negative right? Does the right encompass the right to use artificial reproductive technologies (ARTs) such as in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, or reproductive cloning?
Digital Divide: Myth, Reality, Responsibility, Nicholas W. Allard
Digital Divide: Myth, Reality, Responsibility, Nicholas W. Allard
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
The author explores the fundamental benefits of eliminating the digital divide. Improving access to technology is both a positive thing with respect to social conscience, but it is an imperative of democracy, as well as making fundamentally good, hardheaded economic sense. John Nash's game theory applies, expounding the benefits of selfish self-interest for individuals, for social groups and for society as a whole.
Smells Like Slavery: Unconscionability In Recording Industry Contracts, Phillip W. Hall Jr.
Smells Like Slavery: Unconscionability In Recording Industry Contracts, Phillip W. Hall Jr.
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
The music recording industry today is fundamentally broken: artists are in open revolt against the labels over their recording contracts; and one U.S. Senator has even stated, "this is the only industry in which after you pay off the mortgage the bank still owns the house." In this Note, Phillip Hall argues that although the equitable doctrine of unconscionability is clearly satisfied by the substantive and procedural unfairness in standard industry recording contracts, flaws in the judicial process make it unfeasible for most artists to seek relief in the courts; thus, what is needed to save the industry is legislation …
The Fcc's Third Report On Broadband Deployment: Inequitable, Untimely And Unreasonable, Allen S. Hammond
The Fcc's Third Report On Broadband Deployment: Inequitable, Untimely And Unreasonable, Allen S. Hammond
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
This article challenges the findings of the February 2002 report of the Federal Communications Commission regarding the status of broadband advanced network and high-speed service development in the US. The author questions the reports conclusion that current network development is reasonable and timely, based on both the data itself and contradictory evidence. Further, the Commission's measurement is inadequate to determine the extent of service. The article advocates that inadequate measurements should not be a basis for deregulating the industry at a time when future availability of technology will dramatically impact the lives of many Americans.
Figure This: Judging Or Federal Fraud? A Proposal To Criminalize Fraudulent Judging And Officiating In The International Figure Skating Arena, Kelly Koenig Levi
Figure This: Judging Or Federal Fraud? A Proposal To Criminalize Fraudulent Judging And Officiating In The International Figure Skating Arena, Kelly Koenig Levi
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
In 2002, the "Salt Lake Scandal" - in which it was revealed that judges had colluded to predetermine the gold medal winners of figure skating events - tarnished the public image of the sport of international figure skating. However, aside from the involvement of an alleged Russian mobster, the scandal came as no surprise to competitive figure skaters or their followers. In this Article, Professor Levi argues that the fraudulent activity prevalent in international figure skating judging and officiating is comparable to the behavior prohibited by current federal fraud statutes, and proposes federal legislation to address the problem.
Section 43(A) Of The Shakespeare Canon Of Statutory Construction: The Beverly W. Pattishall Inaugural Lecture In Trademark Law, 1 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 179 (2002), John Paul Stevens
UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law
Beverly Pattishall is a name that has secondary meaning for law students, for veteran trial lawyers—especially those seeking a more courteous and collegial bar—and for bar associations at the local, the national, and indeed the international level. It is fitting that a lecture series be dedicated to a quintessential “scholar and gentleman.” The Shakespeare Canon of Statutory Construction, like all of Shakespeare’s plays, contains five parts: Read the statute; read the entire statute; read the statute in its contemporary context; if necessary, consult the legislative history; and, finally, use your common sense. Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act has required …
Effective Appellate Practice Before The Federal Circuit, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 1 (2002), Richard Linn
Effective Appellate Practice Before The Federal Circuit, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 1 (2002), Richard Linn
UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law
Like our sister appellate courts, we are a “court of errors.” We do not re-try cases. Our charge is to review proceedings in the courts and administrative agencies over which we have appellate jurisdiction and to correct errors that affect the outcome of those proceedings. Our ability to do that effectively and efficiently depends in large measure on how well the members of the practicing bar bring the errors to our attention for adjudication. To assist the bar in this task, I make the following observations and offer a few suggestions on what I have learned about effective appellate practice …
Business Method Patents: Are There Any Limits?, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 30 (2002), Bradley C. Wright
Business Method Patents: Are There Any Limits?, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 30 (2002), Bradley C. Wright
UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law
No abstract provided.
A Practical Solution To Claim Construction: Stopgap Measures While Waiting For Reform, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 138 (2002), Stephen L. Sheldon
A Practical Solution To Claim Construction: Stopgap Measures While Waiting For Reform, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 138 (2002), Stephen L. Sheldon
UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law
No abstract provided.
The Peer-To-Peer Revolution: A Post-Napster Analysis Of The Rapidly Developing File Sharing Technology, Joseph A. Sifferd
The Peer-To-Peer Revolution: A Post-Napster Analysis Of The Rapidly Developing File Sharing Technology, Joseph A. Sifferd
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law
This Note will focus on A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. and will include an analysis of copyright law applicable to the legality of the incipient peer-to-peer file-sharing technology. The first section provide a brief factual history and introduction to the Napster legal discussion. The second Section of this Note will include a survey of relevant copyright doctrines, followed by a discussion of the Ninth Circuit's analysis of these doctrines as applied to the facts presented in "Napster." Finally, I will address the future of the peer-to-peer phenomenon, including a review and analysis of different types of peer-to-peer networks that …
Crossroads: Modern Contract Dissatisfaction As Applied To Songwriter And Recording Agreements, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 795 (2002), Todd M. Murphy
Crossroads: Modern Contract Dissatisfaction As Applied To Songwriter And Recording Agreements, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 795 (2002), Todd M. Murphy
UIC Law Review
No abstract provided.
Jurisdictional Gerrymandering - Responding To Holmes Group V. Vornado Air Circulation Systems, 36 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1 (2002), Molly Mosley-Goren
Jurisdictional Gerrymandering - Responding To Holmes Group V. Vornado Air Circulation Systems, 36 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1 (2002), Molly Mosley-Goren
UIC Law Review
No abstract provided.
Free Speech In A Digital Economy: An Analysis Of How Intellectual Property Rights Have Been Elevated At The Expense Of Free Speech, 36 J. Marshall L. Rev. 109 (2002), Bernard E. Nodzon Jr.
Free Speech In A Digital Economy: An Analysis Of How Intellectual Property Rights Have Been Elevated At The Expense Of Free Speech, 36 J. Marshall L. Rev. 109 (2002), Bernard E. Nodzon Jr.
UIC Law Review
No abstract provided.
How Far Have We Come, And Where Do We Go From Here: The Status Of Global Computer Software Protection Under The Trips Agreement, Aaron D. Charfoos
How Far Have We Come, And Where Do We Go From Here: The Status Of Global Computer Software Protection Under The Trips Agreement, Aaron D. Charfoos
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
The TRIPS agreement made significant advances over the pre-TRIPS international regime with respect to the protection of computer software. There are at least two significant advances. First, computer software protections have been embedded into the new dispute resolution procedures. Second, both object and source code are protected under the copyright sections of the Agreement. The dispute resolution procedures provide back-end protection (protection after offenses have occurred), while new copyright provisions provide affirmative front-end protection (protection deterring such offenses). However, the Agreement could have, and should have, gone farther to protect the software industry. By not formally deciding on the ability …
Knowledge, Legitimacy, Efficiency And The Institutionalization Of Dispute Settlement Procedures At The World Trade Organization And The World Intellectual Property Organization, Michael P. Ryan
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
International legal research regarding international economic dispute settlement tends to be a-theoretical. A theoretically-grounded analytic framework is employed in this article which draws from scholarship from political science, sociology, and economics regarding institutions and international governmental organizations. The knowledge-legitimacy-efficiency analytic framework is applied in this article to studies of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GA TT)/World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement in order to relate this relevant scholarship to the economic field under primary study, Internet domain names. GA TT/WTO knowledge regarding international trade law has thickened through multi-lateral trade negotiations and dispute settlement decisions. The WTO's legitimacy is …
Levi Strauss V. Tesco And E.U. Trademark Exhaustion: A Proposal For Change, Kimberly Reed
Levi Strauss V. Tesco And E.U. Trademark Exhaustion: A Proposal For Change, Kimberly Reed
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
When the European Court of Justice ("ECJ") issued its final decision in the case of Levi Strauss & Co. v. Tesco Stores Ltd. in November 2001, affirming Levi Strauss' right to keep cut-price imported Levis out of the European Union ("E.U."), the general public was outraged at the perceived blow to consumer rights. The ECJ's decision to allow Levi Strauss to prohibit "gray market" imports of its jeans from the United States for resale in the United Kingdom at prices much cheaper than Levi Strauss' own U.K. prices was characterized as protecting "big business" at the expense of consumers. While …
Patent Protection For Pharmaceuticals: A Comparative Study Of The Law In The United States And Canada, Mary Atkinson
Patent Protection For Pharmaceuticals: A Comparative Study Of The Law In The United States And Canada, Mary Atkinson
Washington International Law Journal
A fundamental purpose of patent law is to encourage the development of new inventions by granting to the inventor exclusivity in the marketplace for a limited period of time. Patent law in the area of pharmaceuticals is complicated by the responsibility of governments not only to encourage research and development of new drugs, but also to assure that new drugs are widely available and affordable, as well as safe and effective. Governments, influenced by market and political philosophies, design patent laws and drug regulatory schemes to meet these responsibilities. The United States has a well-developed pharmaceutical industry and private-payer health …
The Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine: Inequitable Results Are Threatened But Not Inevitable, Adam Gill
The Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine: Inequitable Results Are Threatened But Not Inevitable, Adam Gill
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
Currently, courts have split on the issue of whether the inevitable disclosure doctrine ("IDD") applies in California. This note analyzes the IDD, its possible adoption in California, potential pitfalls, and ways to alleviate problems that may arise. Gill argues that the doctrine poses an obstacle to employee mobility and innovation, and proposes standards for applying the doctrine in California.
Your Trade Secret Is Safe With Us: How The Revision To Federal Rules Of Civil Procedure Makes Discovery Presumptively Confidential, Kurt Putnam
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
This note addresses the debate in circuits regarding the propriety of stipulated protective orders to protect trade secrets in federal litigation. Putnam explores the approaches utilized by the 2nd and 1st Circuits, analyzing them in light of the former rules and the common law, respectively. He takes the position that the 2000 revisions to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to Rule 5(d) and a Rule 26(c) protective order help protect parties' confidentiality during litigation.
The Global Digital Divide: Focusing On Children, Susanna Frederick Fischer
The Global Digital Divide: Focusing On Children, Susanna Frederick Fischer
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
Professor Fischer takes a comparative look at children's access to information and communications technologies (ICT) in six countries across five continents- the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Mongolia, and Tanzania. Children's levels of access to ICT is strongly linked to the "global development divide." The article explores the difference between access in highly developed countries and lesser developed countries. The article further explores the extent of the global developmental divide, including the potentially bleak future facing children born in less developed countries. Next the article explores both sides of the debate that simply increasing ICT access can eliminate …
Equality And The Digital Divide, Gerald Doppelt
Equality And The Digital Divide, Gerald Doppelt
UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal
Although distribution of computers and Internet access is important in equalizing information access, this article considers the concept of digital literacy. People not only need access to information, but an understanding of what to do with the knowledge acquired. Explore with Professor Doppelt the idea that the digital divide is a new aspect to the literacy divide, and the crucial role that education in public schools plays in equalizing opportunity.
“Democratizing” Globalization: Practicing The Policies Of Cultural Inclusion, 10 Cardozo J. Int'l & Comp. L. 217 (2002), Doris E. Long
“Democratizing” Globalization: Practicing The Policies Of Cultural Inclusion, 10 Cardozo J. Int'l & Comp. L. 217 (2002), Doris E. Long
UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Internet Law - Surfing Without A Board? A Look At Copyright Infringement On The Internet And Article I Of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Dexter M. Campbell Iii
Internet Law - Surfing Without A Board? A Look At Copyright Infringement On The Internet And Article I Of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Dexter M. Campbell Iii
Campbell Law Review
This comment first includes a brief history of the Internet, its growth, and how the population is using the Internet in daily life. Second, this comment will give some basic definitions of copyright infringement and key Internet terms. Third, the comment will address cases in the area of copyright infringement on the Internet to demonstrate both the uncertainty and unpredictability of the law on the Internet. Fourth, this comment will focus on Congress' attempt to address some of the uncertainties through the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Finally, the conclusion will address some recent criticism of the DMCA.
Prospecting Or Cybersquatting: Registering Your Name Before Someone Else Does, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 287 (2002), Benjamin B. Cotton
Prospecting Or Cybersquatting: Registering Your Name Before Someone Else Does, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 287 (2002), Benjamin B. Cotton
UIC Law Review
No abstract provided.
Subjecting Rembrandt To The Rule Of Law: Rule-Based Solutions For Determining The Patentability Of Business Methods, R. Carl Moy
Subjecting Rembrandt To The Rule Of Law: Rule-Based Solutions For Determining The Patentability Of Business Methods, R. Carl Moy
Faculty Scholarship
This article is an attempt to refine the substantive law of patents as to reestablish the patent system's control over the determination of whether business methods are patentable. It offers a framework for addressing business methods that allows the system to stay focused on the traditional goals of the statutory subject-matter requirement. It solves some of the problems that modern business methods present. The problems that it does not solve, it at least explains in a manner that sheds some light on the nature of the tasks that remain. This article takes considerable notice of how the relevant legal rules …