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Articles 661 - 690 of 1090
Full-Text Articles in Intellectual Property Law
Utility Model Patent: An Essential And Improving Patent Scheme In China, Victor Wang
Utility Model Patent: An Essential And Improving Patent Scheme In China, Victor Wang
Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law
The note argues that China's utility model patent (UMP) system, despite criticism, serves as a beneficial tool for both domestic and foreign inventors, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). While commentators often view the UMP as detrimental to innovation policies, the system's low inventiveness threshold, quick file-to-grant process, and affordability make it a practical solution for protecting incremental inventions. The note contends that the UMP aligns with China's current status as a developing nation and supports its innovation ecosystem, contrary to claims that it hinders progress.
Licensing Of Intellectual Property Rights, Mark Joelson
Licensing Of Intellectual Property Rights, Mark Joelson
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1983, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1983, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Protection Of Computers And Computer Software Before The United States International Trade Commission: In Re Certain Personal Computers And Components Thereof, Nicholas N. Leach
Protection Of Computers And Computer Software Before The United States International Trade Commission: In Re Certain Personal Computers And Components Thereof, Nicholas N. Leach
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1984, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1984, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
The Very Specialized United States Generalized System Of Preferences: An Examination Of Renewal Changes And Analysis Of Their Legal Effect, Gregory C. Dorris
The Very Specialized United States Generalized System Of Preferences: An Examination Of Renewal Changes And Analysis Of Their Legal Effect, Gregory C. Dorris
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1985, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1985, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1986, Paul G. Justice, Hilda H. King, John R. Schneider
Annual Survey Of Developments In International Trade Law: 1986, Paul G. Justice, Hilda H. King, John R. Schneider
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
The U.S. And Russian Patent Systems: Recent Amendments And Global Implications For The Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights, 14 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 504 (2015), Elena Beier, Anne Wright Fiero
The U.S. And Russian Patent Systems: Recent Amendments And Global Implications For The Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights, 14 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 504 (2015), Elena Beier, Anne Wright Fiero
UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law
Recent legislative and geo-political activity might suggest little common ground between the United States and Russia. The respective intellectual property laws of these two countries, however, share many common goals. In fact, as reflected in the Report of the Innovation Working Group of the Russia-US Bilateral Presidential Commission (initiated by the Ministry of Economic development of the Russian Federation and U.S. Department of State), the two countries are trending towards cooperative intellectual property legislation. This article compares U.S. and Russian patent laws, with a particular emphasis on recent amendments in the areas of inventorship, prior art, and technology transfers. It …
Bad News Birkins: Counterfeit In Luxury Brands, 14 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 249 (2015), Colleen Jordan Orscheln
Bad News Birkins: Counterfeit In Luxury Brands, 14 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 249 (2015), Colleen Jordan Orscheln
UIC Review of Intellectual Property Law
The luxury fashion industry spends millions of dollars each year fighting counterfeits, yet a fake Louis Vuitton bag is easily purchased on street corners around the world. Proponents of the counterfeits argue that the fakes translate to advertising for the brands, while the luxury brands argue that it damages the future of their brand. The counterfeit market has been linked to child labor, human trafficking, organized crime, and some terrorist groups. The current federal civil and criminal statutes exclude purchasers from prosecution and instead focus on the distributors of the goods. This comment proposes the strengthening of these laws by …
The Insufficiency Of The Musical Instrument Passport Program Under Cites And The Lacey Act: The Need For A Centralized Wood Title Certification System For Manufactured Wood Products And Wooden Musical Instruments, 48 J. Marshall L. Rev. 495 (2015), Joseph Furlett
UIC Law Review
This comment begins with overviews of the Lacey Act, the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). The purpose of this background information is to provide context for the recent creation of a “passport” system for musical instruments to protect them from confiscation based on violations of CITES and the Lacey Act. This comment will then analyze the inherent flaws in the current passport system and describe the difficulties facing corporations and individual consumers as they try to navigate current laws that affect musical instruments. This …
An Uneasy Balance: Personal Information And Crowdfunding Under The Jobs Act, Brice Kindred
An Uneasy Balance: Personal Information And Crowdfunding Under The Jobs Act, Brice Kindred
Richmond Journal of Law & Technology
“Crowdfunding” is the raising of small amounts of money from many different sources for a particular purpose. Today, this usually takes place online.2 Crowdfunding has become a popular means of raising funds for a wide variety of projects, causes, and business ventures. Websites like Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and Crowdfunder allow people to create a profile for their project and solicit contributions from the general public in support.
Confused, Frustrated, And Exhausted: Solving The U.S. Digital First Sale Doctrine Problem Through The International Lens, Alandis K. Brassel
Confused, Frustrated, And Exhausted: Solving The U.S. Digital First Sale Doctrine Problem Through The International Lens, Alandis K. Brassel
Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law
Users worldwide enjoy digital goods such as music and e-books on a daily basis. They have become a major part of people's lives, with uses ranging from lighthearted entertainment to serious educational pursuits. In many cases, convenience and affordability make digital goods more preferable than their analog counterparts. However, users often cannot use digital goods as freely as they would analog goods. Courts, legislation, and businesses prohibit those users, accustomed to reselling unwanted hard-copy books or vinyl records, from reselling digital books and music. This confuses users as to what they can actually do with their digital goods. This Note …
The Lisbon Agreement: Why The United States Should Stop Fighting The Geneva Act, Danielle Dudding
The Lisbon Agreement: Why The United States Should Stop Fighting The Geneva Act, Danielle Dudding
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law
In May 2015, members of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) held a Diplomatic Conference that resulted in the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications. The Act modified the Lisbon Agreement (originally created in 1958), extending its previous protection of appellations of origin to geographical indications as well. The United States, which remains a non-party to the Lisbon Agreement, has been adamantly against the expansion of the Agreement to geographical indications. This Note explores the issues surrounding the Geneva Act, the state of the law and international agreements leading up to the Act, …
The Public Interest Inquiry For Permanent Injunctions Or Exclusion Orders: Shedding The Myopic Lens, P. Andrew Riley, Scott A. Allen
The Public Interest Inquiry For Permanent Injunctions Or Exclusion Orders: Shedding The Myopic Lens, P. Andrew Riley, Scott A. Allen
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law
President Obama's 2013 veto of a US International Trade Commission (ITC) exclusion order, issued to address Apple Inc.'s infringement of a patent owned by Samsung, thrust the ITC's public interest inquiry into the spotlight. Historically, however, these factors rarely weighed against a remedy at the ITC. Likewise, US district courts have rarely declined to issue a permanent injunction after finding a patent valid and infringed due solely to the public interest factor--the last of the four factors that the Supreme Court put in place in eBay Inc. v. Merc Exchange, L.L.C. More recent decisions addressing the public interest in both …
Steps Towards An Alignment Of Intellectual Property In South-South Exchanges: A Return To Trips, Ana Santos Rutschman
Steps Towards An Alignment Of Intellectual Property In South-South Exchanges: A Return To Trips, Ana Santos Rutschman
All Faculty Scholarship
Some of the most instrumental players in shaping the course of intellectual property policies in the South are the so-called BRIC countries. The acronym BRIC originally encompassed Brazil, Russia, India and China. In 2011, South Africa formally joined the BRIC countries, which are now referred to either by the original acronym or by BRICS. While categorizations like BRICS attract a fair amount of criticism, with questions surrounding the criteria used to aggregate disparate economies, the concept of emerging economies in the South seeking to advance similar development agendas has become accepted currency in multiple fields, from institutional cooperation to financial …
Pharmaceutical Patents And The Human Right To Health: The Contested Evolution Of The Transnational Legal Order On Access To Medicines, Laurence R. Helfer
Pharmaceutical Patents And The Human Right To Health: The Contested Evolution Of The Transnational Legal Order On Access To Medicines, Laurence R. Helfer
Faculty Scholarship
Disputes over the regulation of access to medicines are occurring in multiple transnational, national, and local venues. Competing groups of states and non-state actors shift horizontally and vertically among these forums in an effort to develop competing legal rules over the propriety of granting intellectual property (IP) protection to newly developed life-saving drugs. This chapter applies the framework of Transnational Legal Orders (Terence C. Halliday & Gregory Shaffer, eds. 2015) to explain the origins of these controversies and their consequences. The chapter argues that the current state of affairs arose from a clash between two previously discrete TLOs—one relating to …
Justifying India's Patent Position To The United States International Trade Commission And Office Of The United States Trade Representative, Srividhya Ragavan, Sean Flynn, Brook Baker
Justifying India's Patent Position To The United States International Trade Commission And Office Of The United States Trade Representative, Srividhya Ragavan, Sean Flynn, Brook Baker
Faculty Scholarship
The paper below largely is an extract of the testimonial filed by the authors to the Secretary of the ITC in response to the Notice on the Federal Register dated August 29, 2013 titled Trade, Investment, and Industrial Policies in India: Effects on the U.S. Economy. Where required, the paper also draws from the written submissions that the authors made to the United States Trade Representative’s (hereinafter, USTR) office on the related question of whether India deny adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights or deny fair and equitable market access to U.S. persons who rely on intellectual property …
The Strategic And Discursive Contributions Of The Max Planck Principles For Intellectual Property Provisions In Bilateral And Regional Agreements, Peter K. Yu
Faculty Scholarship
In June 2013, the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law released its Principles for Intellectual Property Provisions in Bilateral and Regional Agreements. Drafted by the Institute’s directors and research fellows in collaboration with a team of outside experts, this document seeks to facilitate the development of "international rules and procedures that can achieve a better, mutually advantageous and balanced regulation of international [intellectual property]."
This essay discusses the important contributions the Principles have made at both the strategic and discursive levels. It situates these two sets of contributions in the context of the ongoing challenges confronting the …
Mapping The Interface Between Human Rights And Intellectual Property, Laurence R. Helfer
Mapping The Interface Between Human Rights And Intellectual Property, Laurence R. Helfer
Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Appendix C - Office Of The United States Trade Representative Washington, D.C.-Fact Sheet, "Special 301" On Intellectual Property, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Appendix C - Office Of The United States Trade Representative Washington, D.C.-Fact Sheet, "Special 301" On Intellectual Property, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Panel Ii--General Discussion, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Panel Ii--General Discussion, Georgia Journal Of International And Comparative Law
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Intellectual Property: Perspective Of The Developing World, Peter Gakunu
Intellectual Property: Perspective Of The Developing World, Peter Gakunu
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
The Need For Adequate And Effective Protection Of Intellectual Property: Perspective Of The Private Sector - Patents, Peter C. Richardson
The Need For Adequate And Effective Protection Of Intellectual Property: Perspective Of The Private Sector - Patents, Peter C. Richardson
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Towards An Intellectual Property Agreement In The Gatt: View From The Private Sector, Carol J. Bilzi
Towards An Intellectual Property Agreement In The Gatt: View From The Private Sector, Carol J. Bilzi
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Intellectual Property Protection: A United States Priority, Richard A. Morford
Intellectual Property Protection: A United States Priority, Richard A. Morford
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Services, Intellectual Property And The Major Issues Of The Uruguay Round, Claude E. Barfield
Services, Intellectual Property And The Major Issues Of The Uruguay Round, Claude E. Barfield
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
The Trade Act Of 1988 And The Mtns: Long-Term Planning And Reform, Charles A. Hunnicutt
The Trade Act Of 1988 And The Mtns: Long-Term Planning And Reform, Charles A. Hunnicutt
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Section 337 And The Gatt: A Necessary Protection Or An Unfair Trade Practice?, Nathan G. Knight Jr.
Section 337 And The Gatt: A Necessary Protection Or An Unfair Trade Practice?, Nathan G. Knight Jr.
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
Toward A Patent Exhaustion Regime For Sustainable Development, 32 Berkeley J. Int'l Law. 330 (2014), Benjamin Liu
Toward A Patent Exhaustion Regime For Sustainable Development, 32 Berkeley J. Int'l Law. 330 (2014), Benjamin Liu
UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship
This Article argues that the current exhaustion doctrine, when applied to the refurbishing industry, fails to balance its mandate of promoting technological progress with the broader program of sustainable development and is therefore unsuitable for countries on the modernization path. First, what constitutes an infringing “making” remains underdetermined. Second, the evidentiary hurdle for proving legal refurbishment is too onerous for the low margin and under-resourced refurbishing industry. Finally, the all-or-nothing approach to judging infringement fails to account for the nuanced cost-benefit nexus that exists between patentees, refurbishers, and society at large and discourages private ordering. To recalibrate the balance between …