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Indigenous, Indian, and Aboriginal Law Commons

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Osgoode Hall Law Journal

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Articles 31 - 32 of 32

Full-Text Articles in Indigenous, Indian, and Aboriginal Law

Aboriginal Sovereignty And Imperial Claims, Brian Slattery Oct 1991

Aboriginal Sovereignty And Imperial Claims, Brian Slattery

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

It is commonly assumed that Indigenous American nations had neither sovereignty in international law nor title to their territories when Europeans first arrived; North America was legally vacant and European powers could gain title to it simply by discovery, symbolic acts, occupation, or treaties among themselves. It follows, on this view, that current Indigenous claims to internal sovereignty or a "third order of government" have no historical basis. This paper argues that this viewpoint is misguided and cannot be justified either by reference to positive international law or basic principles of justice. The author's view is that Indigenous American nations …


Aboriginal Rights: The Dispossession Of The Métis, L. A. H. Chartrand Jul 1991

Aboriginal Rights: The Dispossession Of The Métis, L. A. H. Chartrand

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

Section 31 of the Manitoba Act 1870 provided for a land settlement scheme for the benefit of the families of the Métis residents, towards the extinguishment of the Indian title. There are now no Métis reserves in Manitoba; section 31 was implemented in a way which permitted the quick dispossession of the Métis in the nineteenth century. The writer argues that the mode of implementing section 31 was a breach of constitutional obligation. Reference is made to the subsequent history of the western Métis and comments are offered regarding the current significance of the Métis dispossession.