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Cardozo Law Review

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Articles 91 - 120 of 210

Full-Text Articles in Evidence

The Blooding Of America: Privacy And The Dna Dragnet, Jeffrey S. Grand Aug 2002

The Blooding Of America: Privacy And The Dna Dragnet, Jeffrey S. Grand

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Respecting Pandora's Box, Erica Beecher-Monas May 2002

Respecting Pandora's Box, Erica Beecher-Monas

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Barely Opening, Then Slamming Shut, Science's "Black Box" In Law: A Response To Beecher-Monas's Heuristics, David S. Caudill May 2002

Barely Opening, Then Slamming Shut, Science's "Black Box" In Law: A Response To Beecher-Monas's Heuristics, David S. Caudill

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Witness Coaching By Prosecutors, Bennett L. Gershman Feb 2002

Witness Coaching By Prosecutors, Bennett L. Gershman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Thinking Outside The Box: How The Enforcement Of Ethical Rules Can Minimize The Dangers Of Prosecutorial Leniency And Immunity Deals, Michael S. Ross Feb 2002

Thinking Outside The Box: How The Enforcement Of Ethical Rules Can Minimize The Dangers Of Prosecutorial Leniency And Immunity Deals, Michael S. Ross

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction, Ellen Yaroshefsky Feb 2002

Introduction, Ellen Yaroshefsky

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Canadian Perspective On The Role Of Cooperators And Informants, Steven Skurka Feb 2002

A Canadian Perspective On The Role Of Cooperators And Informants, Steven Skurka

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


No Sauce For The Gander: Valuable Consideration For Helpful Testimony From Tainted Witnesses In Criminal Cases, H. Richard Uviller Feb 2002

No Sauce For The Gander: Valuable Consideration For Helpful Testimony From Tainted Witnesses In Criminal Cases, H. Richard Uviller

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


What Is True? Perspectives Of A Former Prosecutor, Steven M. Cohen Feb 2002

What Is True? Perspectives Of A Former Prosecutor, Steven M. Cohen

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


When Prosecutors Prepare Cooperators, Joel Cohen Feb 2002

When Prosecutors Prepare Cooperators, Joel Cohen

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Expanding The Evidentiary Frame For Cooperating Witnesses, Daniel Richman Feb 2002

Expanding The Evidentiary Frame For Cooperating Witnesses, Daniel Richman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Closing Remarks, Barry Scheck Feb 2002

Closing Remarks, Barry Scheck

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


When Is A Parent Not A Parent? On Doma, Civil Unions, And Presumptions Of Parenthood, Mark Strasser Nov 2001

When Is A Parent Not A Parent? On Doma, Civil Unions, And Presumptions Of Parenthood, Mark Strasser

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Counselor, Proceed With Caution": The Use Of Integrated Evidence Presentation Systems And Computer-Generated Evidence In The Courtroom, Elan E. Weinreb Nov 2001

"Counselor, Proceed With Caution": The Use Of Integrated Evidence Presentation Systems And Computer-Generated Evidence In The Courtroom, Elan E. Weinreb

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction: A Personal Perspective On "Artificial Intelligence And Judicial Proof", Peter Tillers Jul 2001

Introduction: A Personal Perspective On "Artificial Intelligence And Judicial Proof", Peter Tillers

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Artificial Intelligence, Mindreading, And Reasoning In Law, John A. Barnden, Donald M. Peterson Jul 2001

Artificial Intelligence, Mindreading, And Reasoning In Law, John A. Barnden, Donald M. Peterson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


What Is "Common" About Common Sense?: Cautionary Tales For Travelers Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries, Marilyn Maccrimmon Jul 2001

What Is "Common" About Common Sense?: Cautionary Tales For Travelers Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries, Marilyn Maccrimmon

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Theories Of Uncertainty: Explaining The Possible Sources Of Error In Inferences, Vern R. Walker Jul 2001

Theories Of Uncertainty: Explaining The Possible Sources Of Error In Inferences, Vern R. Walker

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Saving Desdemona, Ron A. Shapira Jul 2001

Saving Desdemona, Ron A. Shapira

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Alternative Views Of Argument Construction From A Mass Of Evidence, David A. Schum Jul 2001

Alternative Views Of Argument Construction From A Mass Of Evidence, David A. Schum

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Explaining Relevance, Paolo Garbolino Jul 2001

Explaining Relevance, Paolo Garbolino

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Models Of Data Generation Vs. Models Of Events That Generate Data, Ward Edwards Jul 2001

Models Of Data Generation Vs. Models Of Events That Generate Data, Ward Edwards

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Serendipity And Abduction In Proofs, Presumptions, And Emerging Laws, Pek Van Andel, Danièle Bourcier Jul 2001

Serendipity And Abduction In Proofs, Presumptions, And Emerging Laws, Pek Van Andel, Danièle Bourcier

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


On The Proof Dynamics Of Inference To The Best Explanation, John R. Josephson Jul 2001

On The Proof Dynamics Of Inference To The Best Explanation, John R. Josephson

Cardozo Law Review

"Inference to the best explanation" - here called "abduction" - is a distinctive and recognizable pattern of evidential reasoning. It is ubiquitous at or near the surface of typical arguments offered in judicial and scientific contexts, and in ordinary life. It is part of "commonsense logic." An abductive argument is open to attack in characteristic ways, and may be defended in characteristic ways by supporting arguments. Abductive arguments are fallible, but there are only a small number of ways in which they can go wrong. This analysis provides a framework for justification, criticism, and dialogue concerning the evaluation of evidence. …


Species Of Abductive Reasoning In Fact Investigation In Law, David A. Schum Jul 2001

Species Of Abductive Reasoning In Fact Investigation In Law, David A. Schum

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Abductive Reasoning In Law: Taxonomy And Inference To The Best Explanation, Kola Abimbola Jul 2001

Abductive Reasoning In Law: Taxonomy And Inference To The Best Explanation, Kola Abimbola

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Logical Argumentation, Abduction And Bayesian Decision Theory: A Bayesian Approach To Logical Arguments And Its Application To Legal Evidential Reasoning, David Poole Jul 2001

Logical Argumentation, Abduction And Bayesian Decision Theory: A Bayesian Approach To Logical Arguments And Its Application To Legal Evidential Reasoning, David Poole

Cardozo Law Review

There are good normative arguments for using Bayesian decision theory for deciding what to do. However, there are also good arguments for using logic where we want formal semantics for a language, and where we want to use the structure of logical argumentation with logical variables to represent multiple individuals (things). This Article shows how decision theory and logical argumentation can be combined into a coherent framework. The Independent Choice Logic ("ICL") can be viewed as a first-order representation of belief networks with conditional probability tables represented as first-order rules, or as a abductive/argument-based logic with probabilities over assumables. Intuitively …


Structured Deliberation For Dynamic Uncertain Inference, Paul Snow, Marianne Belis Jul 2001

Structured Deliberation For Dynamic Uncertain Inference, Paul Snow, Marianne Belis

Cardozo Law Review

Dynamic uncertain inference is the formation of opinions based upon evidence or argument whose availability is neither disclosed to the analyst in advance nor disclosed all at once. Normative accounts of belief change, which work well when the analyst has prior notice of well-designed experiments and their possible outcomes, may not be applicable to less tidy occasions of inference. In addition, there is the clerical challenge of keeping track of what has been observed, what relates to what, and how. This Article begins with a discussion of subjective valuation in general. An approach to deliberation, similar to what is practiced …


Computational Inference For Evidential Reasoning In Support Of Judicial Proof, Tod S. Levitt, Kathryn Blackmond Laskey Jul 2001

Computational Inference For Evidential Reasoning In Support Of Judicial Proof, Tod S. Levitt, Kathryn Blackmond Laskey

Cardozo Law Review

The process of judicial proof accrues evidence to confirm or deny hypotheses about world events relevant to a legal case. Software applications that seek to support this process must provide the user with sophisticated capabilities to manipulate evidential reasoning for legal cases. This requires computational techniques to represent the actors, entities, events, and context of world situations to structure alternative hypotheses interpreting evidence and to execute processes that draw inferences about the truth of hypotheses by assessing the relevance and weight of evidence to confirm or deny the hypotheses. Bayesian inference networks are combined with knowledge representations from artificial intelligence …


Othello Could Not Optimize: Economics, Hearsay, And Less Adversary Systems, Craig R. Callen Jul 2001

Othello Could Not Optimize: Economics, Hearsay, And Less Adversary Systems, Craig R. Callen

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.