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Articles 4951 - 4980 of 7309

Full-Text Articles in Criminal Procedure

Addressing Sexual Violence Against Youth In Custody, Brenda V. Smith Jul 2007

Addressing Sexual Violence Against Youth In Custody, Brenda V. Smith

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Credibility: A Fair Subject For Expert Testimony?, Anne Poulin Jul 2007

Credibility: A Fair Subject For Expert Testimony?, Anne Poulin

Working Paper Series

This article explores the ways in which experts can assist the jury to assess the credibility of other witnesses and suggests analytical approaches to such expert testimony. The article argues that the courts should be more receptive to expert testimony bearing on witness credibility and engage in a more nuanced consideration of the role played by proffered expert testimony and how the role of the evidence affects its admissibility. Doing so should lead the courts to embrace the promise of the modern rules of evidence and permit experts to assist juries as they assess credibility.


Every Juror Wants A Story: Narrative Relevance, Third Party Guilt And The Right To Present A Defense, John H. Blume, Sheri L. Johnson, Emily C. Paavola Jul 2007

Every Juror Wants A Story: Narrative Relevance, Third Party Guilt And The Right To Present A Defense, John H. Blume, Sheri L. Johnson, Emily C. Paavola

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

On occasion, criminal defendants hope to convince a jury that the state has not met its burden of proving them guilty beyond a reasonable doubt by offering evidence that someone else (a third party) committed the crime. Currently, state and federal courts assess the admissibility of evidence of third-party guilt using a variety of standards. In general, however, there are two basic approaches. Many state courts require a defendant to proffer evidence of some sort of direct link or connection between a specific third-party and the crime. A second group of state courts, as well as federal courts, admit evidence …


Kansas V. Marsh: A Thumb On The Scale Of Death?, Elizabeth Brandenburg Jul 2007

Kansas V. Marsh: A Thumb On The Scale Of Death?, Elizabeth Brandenburg

Mercer Law Review

In Kansas v. Marsh, the United States Supreme Court held that it is not unconstitutional for a state's death penalty statute to require a death sentence when a sentencing jury finds aggravating and mitigating factors to be in equipoise. Extending its previous decision in Walton v. Arizona, the Court explicitly determined that this type of sentencing met the requirements of Furman v. Georgia and Gregg v. Georgia, holding that no other constraint is imposed by the Constitution. While the repercussions of this decision may not be widely felt, they do indicate the direction the Court is heading …


Summary Of Schuster V. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct., Nev. Adv. Op. No. 23, Sherry Moore Jun 2007

Summary Of Schuster V. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct., Nev. Adv. Op. No. 23, Sherry Moore

Nevada Supreme Court Summaries

Petitioner filed a writ of mandamus or prohibition on the ground that the District Court improperly denied petitioner’s writ of habeas corpus and/or motion to dismiss the indictment based on the State’s improper refusal to instruct the grand jury on the law of self-defense.


Summary Of Johnson V. State, 123 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 17, Michael J. Gayan Jun 2007

Summary Of Johnson V. State, 123 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 17, Michael J. Gayan

Nevada Supreme Court Summaries

Appellant Jeffrey Lee Johnson communicated via the Internet with several undercover law enforcement officers who he thought were 14-year-old girls. Based on the nature of the conversations, Johnson was charged under the attempt provision of NRS 201.560.2 Johnson pleaded guilty to one count of violating NRS 201.560 and failed to file a direct appeal. Johnson filed a post-conviction petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the district court, claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. Johnson argued that his counsel was ineffective for not arguing that it was impossible for Johnson to violate the attempt provision of NRS 201.560 because no …


The Challenge Of Implementing Atkins V. Virginia: How Legislatures And Courts Can Promote Accurate Assessments And Adjudications Of Mental Retardation In Death Penalty Cases, Richard J. Bonnie, Katherine Gustafson May 2007

The Challenge Of Implementing Atkins V. Virginia: How Legislatures And Courts Can Promote Accurate Assessments And Adjudications Of Mental Retardation In Death Penalty Cases, Richard J. Bonnie, Katherine Gustafson

University of Richmond Law Review

Our goal in this paper is to assist state courts and legislatures as they try to carry out the task that Atkins requires of them promoting fairness and accuracy in the assessment and adjudication of mental retardation. After addressing the definition ofmental retardation in Part I, we focus on its assessment in Parts II and III, highlighting several key requirements of a scientifi-cally and clinically adequate assessment.

Part II addresses the assessment of deficits in intellectual functioning, particularly on the measurement of intelligence as represented by an intelligence quotient. Appropriate IQ tests must be used, and the scores must be …


Holistic Culpability, Kimberly Kessler Ferzan May 2007

Holistic Culpability, Kimberly Kessler Ferzan

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tripartite Structures Of Criminal Law In Germany And Other Civil Law Jurisdictions, Russell L. Christopher May 2007

Tripartite Structures Of Criminal Law In Germany And Other Civil Law Jurisdictions, Russell L. Christopher

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Pay Now, Execute Later: Why Counties Should Be Required To Post A Bond To Seek The Death Penalty, Adam M. Gershowitz May 2007

Pay Now, Execute Later: Why Counties Should Be Required To Post A Bond To Seek The Death Penalty, Adam M. Gershowitz

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


An Uninvited Guest: The Federal Death Penalty And The Massachusetts Prosecution Of Nurse Kristen Gilbert, John P. Cunningham May 2007

An Uninvited Guest: The Federal Death Penalty And The Massachusetts Prosecution Of Nurse Kristen Gilbert, John P. Cunningham

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Meaning Of Life (Or Limb): An Originalist Proposal For Double Jeopardy Reform, Justin W. Curtin May 2007

The Meaning Of Life (Or Limb): An Originalist Proposal For Double Jeopardy Reform, Justin W. Curtin

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Legal, Political, And Social Implications Of The Death Penalty, Hon. William W. Wilkins May 2007

The Legal, Political, And Social Implications Of The Death Penalty, Hon. William W. Wilkins

University of Richmond Law Review

A recent national poll found that sixty-five percent of Americans favor the death penalty. That's down from eighty percent ten years ago. Moreover, the total favoring the death penalty dropped to fifty percent when those polled were asked to assume that thealternative to the death penalty was life in prison with no chance of parole. And, the number of death sentences imposed in the United States during the last few years has dropped to the lowest level since capital punishment was reinstated thirty years ago. Thus, it would seem that our society's attitude toward capital punishment is changing. What was …


The Source-Centric Framework To The Exclusionary Rule, Luke M. Milligan May 2007

The Source-Centric Framework To The Exclusionary Rule, Luke M. Milligan

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Miranda Is Not Enough: A New Justification For Demanding "Strong Corroboration" To A Confession, Boaz Sangero May 2007

Miranda Is Not Enough: A New Justification For Demanding "Strong Corroboration" To A Confession, Boaz Sangero

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Retrying The Acquitted In England, Part I: The Exception To The Rule Against Double Jeopardy For New And Compelling Evidence, David S. Rudstein May 2007

Retrying The Acquitted In England, Part I: The Exception To The Rule Against Double Jeopardy For New And Compelling Evidence, David S. Rudstein

San Diego International Law Journal

More than 240 years ago, Sir William Blackstone, perhaps the most important commentator on the English common law, wrote that when a man is once fairly found not guilty upon any indictment, or other prosecution, before any court having competent jurisdiction of the offence, he may plead such acquittal in bar of any subsequent accusation for the same crime. This plea of autrefois acquit (a former acquittal), Blackstone explained, is based upon the principle that no man is to be brought into jeopardy of his life, more than once for the same offence, which he called a universal maxim of …


Introduction, Kyron Huigens May 2007

Introduction, Kyron Huigens

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Thinking Criminal Law, Meir Dan-Cohen May 2007

Thinking Criminal Law, Meir Dan-Cohen

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Nature And Rationale Of Punishment, Albin Eser May 2007

The Nature And Rationale Of Punishment, Albin Eser

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rethinking The Act Requirement, Douglas Husak May 2007

Rethinking The Act Requirement, Douglas Husak

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Act Requirement As A Basic Concept Of Criminal Law, Francisco Muñoz-Conde, Luis Ernesto Chiesa May 2007

The Act Requirement As A Basic Concept Of Criminal Law, Francisco Muñoz-Conde, Luis Ernesto Chiesa

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rights, Wrongs, And Comparative Justifications, Vera Bergelson May 2007

Rights, Wrongs, And Comparative Justifications, Vera Bergelson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Consent And The Grammar Of Theft Law, Stuart P. Green May 2007

Consent And The Grammar Of Theft Law, Stuart P. Green

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Conundrum Of Mental States: Substantive Rules And Evidence Combined, Keren Shapira-Ettinger May 2007

The Conundrum Of Mental States: Substantive Rules And Evidence Combined, Keren Shapira-Ettinger

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Legitimating Penal Law, Markus D. Dubber May 2007

Legitimating Penal Law, Markus D. Dubber

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prohibiting Immoralities, John Gardner May 2007

Prohibiting Immoralities, John Gardner

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Why Only The State May Inflict Criminal Sanctions: The Argument From Moral Burdens, Alon Harel May 2007

Why Only The State May Inflict Criminal Sanctions: The Argument From Moral Burdens, Alon Harel

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Toward A Universal System Of Crime: Comments On George Fletcher's Grammar Of Criminal Law, Kai Ambos May 2007

Toward A Universal System Of Crime: Comments On George Fletcher's Grammar Of Criminal Law, Kai Ambos

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminalising Remote Harm And The Case Of Anti-Democratic Activity, Shlomit Wallerstein May 2007

Criminalising Remote Harm And The Case Of Anti-Democratic Activity, Shlomit Wallerstein

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Improving Accuracy In Criminal Cases, Erik Lillquist May 2007

Improving Accuracy In Criminal Cases, Erik Lillquist

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.