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Note And Comment, Edwin C. Goddard, Victor H. Lane Jan 1920

Note And Comment, Edwin C. Goddard, Victor H. Lane

Michigan Law Review

Public Utility Valuation - Cost of Reproduction Theory and the World War - The very grave objections to the cost-of-reproduction theory of valuation of public utilities was pointed out at large in 15 MICH. L. REv. 2o5. The violent price changes following the World War have greatly increased the weight of these objections to calling anything a base which rests on such uncertainties and fluctuations as cost-of-reproduction. A base should be stable, but this has the stability Of a flying machine. There had been a rising curve of costs from 1893 to 1i16, but since that date the rise has …

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Note And Comment, Arvid B. Tanner, Edson R. Sunderland, Edwin D. Dickinson, Ben B. Matthews, Lewis H. Mattern Jan 1920

Note And Comment, Arvid B. Tanner, Edson R. Sunderland, Edwin D. Dickinson, Ben B. Matthews, Lewis H. Mattern

Michigan Law Review

Willard Titus Barbour.- Legal scholarship in America suffered a grievous loss in the death of Willard T. Barbour, Charles F. Southmayd Professor of Law in the Yale Law School on March 2, 1920. Indeed it is not too much to say that his loss will be felt wherever the English Common Law holds its sway, for he had dipped deep into the obscured origins of Equity Jurisdiction during his study at Oxford and in London, and was but at the beginning of a series of studies and lectures which would ultimately have developed into a comprehensive book, throwing light not …

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Note And Comment, Horace Lafayette Wilgus, Joseph H. Drake, Lester E. Waterbury, Louis Kawin, Ralph W. Aigler, Rolla L. Carpenter Jan 1920

Note And Comment, Horace Lafayette Wilgus, Joseph H. Drake, Lester E. Waterbury, Louis Kawin, Ralph W. Aigler, Rolla L. Carpenter

Michigan Law Review

Liability of Manufacturer to Remote Vendee for Defective Automobile Wheel - Plaintiff. in February. 19O. purchased from the Utica Motor Car Company, a Cadillac six-passenger touring car, manufactured by the Cadillac Motor Car Company, of Michigan. The Utica company was a dealer in motor cars, and purchased to resell; it was the original vendee, and the plaintiff was the sub-vendee.

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Note And Comment, Edwin C. Goddard, Louis Kawin, Robert G. Day Jan 1920

Note And Comment, Edwin C. Goddard, Louis Kawin, Robert G. Day

Michigan Law Review

Escheat - How State Acquires Title - Escheat is of feudal origin, and properly applied only to land which on failure of heirs or for certain other reasons, "fell in" to the lord under whom it had been held. Personal property without an owner, as bona vacantia, became the property of the crown. In re Bond [Igo1] i Ch. 15. In the United States escheat is used more broadly, but usually arises when the owner of property dies intestate without heirs. Our'alienage laws have generally removed disabilities of aliens to take, but in some jurisdictions there may still be escheat …

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Note And Comment, Edgar N. Durfee, Edwin C. Goddard, Horace Lafayette Wilgus Dec 1919

Note And Comment, Edgar N. Durfee, Edwin C. Goddard, Horace Lafayette Wilgus

Michigan Law Review

Effect at the Situs Rei of a Decree Ordering Conveyance of Foreign Land - In a recent article in this Review, Prof. Willard Barbour discussed the question indicated by the above title. His cbnclusions may be-briefly slated as follows: that such a decree of a competent court having jurisdiction of the person of the defendant creates a personal obligation upon the defendant which a court of equity at the situs should enforce just as it w9uld a contract or trust concerning this land made in the foreign jurisdiction: and that, as between the States of this Union. the "full faith …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Dec 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Banks and Banking - Negotiable Instruments - Indorsement of Forged Check - Plaintiff, nowing that the one who signed the drawer's name was not the drawer herself, but not knowing further of signer's lack of authority, presented a check drawn on defendant bank in which bank the supposed drawer had an account but not sufficient to cover the check. The check was payable to plaintiff and indorsed by him and was placed to his credit in the bank. After discovering the forgery defendant charged tle check to plaintiff's account. Plaintiff objected to such charge. Held, that the defendant might repudiate …

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Note And Comment, Edson R. Sunderland, Evans Holbrook, Jospeh H. Drake, Ralph W. Aigler, Victor H. Lane Nov 1919

Note And Comment, Edson R. Sunderland, Evans Holbrook, Jospeh H. Drake, Ralph W. Aigler, Victor H. Lane

Michigan Law Review

The Law School- The year 1919-1920 opens with 336 sudents enrolled. These are classified as follows: Third year--85; second year--W; first year -149; special-s. As compared with 65 enrolled a year ago the present attendance is gratifying. Preliminary applscations point to a large number of entering students in February.

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Nov 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Boundaries - Property Conveyed - Half of "Lot" Street - Plaintiff and defendants own, respectively, the easterly and westerly halves of "lot 17" of a certain tract of land. Defendants' deed described the land conveyed to them as the "westerly one-half of lot 17" of said tract, according to a recorded map, which indicated that the western boundary of lot 17 is the center line of an avenue 6o feet wide. Plaintiff sues to quiet title to a strip of land i5 feet wide adjacent to the center line of said lot. Held, that the 3o-foot strip covered by the …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Jun 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Arrest - Right of Officer to Kill when Serving Warrant for Misdimeanor- Defendant-had a warrant for the arrest of one White, charging him with being drunk and disorderly. When the defendant served the warrant, White advanced upon him with an open knife. Although the defendant had a chance to escape through an open door, he shot and wounded White. In the prosecution of defendant for shooting and wounding White, it was held that the defendant was justified in shooting him. State v. Dunning (N. C., igig), 98 S. E. 530

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review May 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Cemetaries - Civil Liabilities - Torts - Plaintiff sued defendant corporation for malicious prosecution by its sexton and secretary. Defendant was organized for cemetery purposes, not for profit, and without capital stock. The state general code provided that such an association might acquire and hold not exceeding one hundred acres of land, and also take any gift or devise, or the income thereof, in trust, "all of which shall be exempt from execution." Held, one justice dissenfing, under the maxim "expressio uniu, exclusio alterfus" the statute expressly excluded other property from execution. Hence defendant, though a charitable organization, was liable …

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Note And Comment, George L. Canfield, Edson R. Sunderland, Edwin D. Dickinson, Orvid B. Tanner May 1919

Note And Comment, George L. Canfield, Edson R. Sunderland, Edwin D. Dickinson, Orvid B. Tanner

Michigan Law Review

Admiralty Rule of "Care and Cure" A Limit of Liability - One of the very ancient doctrines of the general maritime law is that a sailor injured in the service of the ship is entitled to care and cure at the expense of the ship, and to his wages, but nothing more in the nature of damages for negligence of the master or others of the ship's company. In the sixth article of the Rooles d'Oleron, for example, it is said,---"But if by the master's orders and commands any of the ship's company be in the service of the ship, …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Apr 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Agency - Respondeat Superior as to Liability of a Lodge for Negligence of a Subordinate Lodge - The Birmingham Lodge used what was called a "branding board" for initiating new members. A current of electricity was turned on for the purpose of creating on the blindfolded candidate an impression that he was being branded. This was so effective that it killed- one candidate. Nothing daunted by this the lodge tried it on another candidate, fifteen minutes later, possibly to see if it was still working. It was, and the administrator of the estate of the second deceased candidate now sues …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Mar 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Following the decision of the United States Supreme Court that the Wilson Act did not affect interstate shipments of liquor until final delivery by the carrier, Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U. S. 412, (898), Congress passed the Webb-Kenyon Act, 37 Stat. at L. 699 (1913). Meantime, in 1913, 35 Stat. at L. 1136, Sec. 239, it was enacted that it should be a penal offense for any carier or other agent, in connection with the interstate carriage of intoxicating liquors, to collect the purchase price from the consignee, or in any manner act as agent of buyer or seller, except …

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Note And Comment, Edson R. Sunderland, Abraham Jacob Levin, Ralph W. Aigler, Edgar N. Durfee Mar 1919

Note And Comment, Edson R. Sunderland, Abraham Jacob Levin, Ralph W. Aigler, Edgar N. Durfee

Michigan Law Review

New Trials for Technical Errors - A witness called to testify is presumed to be of good character. Hence no proof of it is necessary. But out of abundant caution this presumption is fortified by evidence. The witness is thus shown to be in fact exactly what the law presumes him to be. Result-the case is reversed for the commission of this grave and prejudicial error.-Lockett v. State (Ark. 1918), 207 S. W. 55.

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Feb 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Adverse Possession - Railroad Right of Way - Defendant, by deed, acquired. title to a right of way, fifty feet wide and fenced within four feet of the line. Plaintiff owned the adjoining tract and more than ten years befori this action was brought, planted fruit trees up to the fence. Held, the Statute of Limitations did not run against defendant as to the four foot strip. Beyer.. Chicago, R. I. & P. R. Co., (Ia. 918), A69 N.W. 651.

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Jan 1919

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Bailments - Carriers - Conversion - Trover by Bailee (A Common Carrier) Against a Third Person - On the facts as stated by the court of last resort it is often difficult to discover why any action should ever have been thought of, and impossible to see how the judgment of the trial court should have been in favor of the preposterous claim of the plaintiff. Such seems to be the case of Farmers' Cotton Oil Co. v. Atlanta & St. A. B. Ry. Co. (Ala. I918), 79 So. 387. Plaintiff carrier by mistake delivered cotton seed to defendant company. …

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Note And Comment, John B. Waite, Victor H. Lane, Edgar N. Durfee Jan 1919

Note And Comment, John B. Waite, Victor H. Lane, Edgar N. Durfee

Michigan Law Review

Sales - Liability for the Presence of Mice and Other Uncommon Things in Food - A group of recent decisions presents a somewhat farcical conformity with Montesquiet'. thesis that "law" may vary with time and geography. It strikingly illustrates, also, the importance of the particular theory of liability upon which a suit is predicated. The unusual similarity in detail of the operative facts of these cases lends peculiar emphasis to the difference in the judgments rendered.

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Determinable Fee - Possibility Of Reverter, Edwin C. Goddard Jan 1919

Determinable Fee - Possibility Of Reverter, Edwin C. Goddard

Articles

Professor Gray, in the first edition of his great work, "The Rule Against Perpetuities," Section 31 and following, contended that the Statute Quia Emptores by putting an end to tenure between feoffor and feoffee of an estate in fee simple, incidentally put an end to possibility of reverter to the feoffer on failure of the condition in a determihable fee. Specifically he says that upon dissolution of an eleemosynary corporation a terminable gift to such corporation does not revert to the donor, as is said by Lord Coke, Co. LITT. 13b, but escheats. For reversion depends on tenure, and the …

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Note And Comment, Edson R. Sunderland, Edwin D. Dickinson, Horace Lafayette Wilgus, Willard T. Barbour, Victor H. Lane Dec 1918

Note And Comment, Edson R. Sunderland, Edwin D. Dickinson, Horace Lafayette Wilgus, Willard T. Barbour, Victor H. Lane

Michigan Law Review

The Writ of Prohibition - Procedural Delay - A disheartening recrudescence of procedural red-tape is found in a recent decision of the Supreme Court of Ohio. A contest arose over the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission to fix telephone rates in Cleveland. The Commission was engaged in a determination as to the reasonableness of a schedule of rates filed by the telephone company, when a petition was filed in the Common Pleas Court for an injunction against the charging of rates other than those fixed by a city ordinance.

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Dec 1918

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Building Restrictions - Single Private Dwelling on One Lot - What Is One Lot? Land was platted into sixty foot lots and conveyed from time to time to various purchasers subject to restriction, inter alia, that "There shall be nothing but a single private dwelling with the necessary outbuildings erected on each lot" Defendant became the owner of the westerly ten feet of lot 5o and the easterly forty feet of lot 51; the remaining twenty feet of lot 51 and the whole of lot 52 adjoining lot 51 on the other side became the property of plaintiff. Defendant being …

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Note And Comment, Raymond Archibald Fox, John R. Rood, Joseph H. Drake, Edwin C. Goddard Apr 1918

Note And Comment, Raymond Archibald Fox, John R. Rood, Joseph H. Drake, Edwin C. Goddard

Michigan Law Review

When the Descendants of a Predeceased Legatee Will Not Take Under a Statute of Substitution - There are in most states statutes declaring that if a person named as legatee dies before the testator, his descendants shall take his share. Downing v. Nicholson, 115 Ia. 493; Strong v. Smith, 84 Mich. 567; x8 A. & E. ENCYC. Ol LAw, 2d Ed. 755. A common type is such as is found in the Civil Code of California, sec. 1310, viz.: "When any estate is devised or bequeathed to any child or other relation of the testator and the devisee or legatee …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Apr 1918

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Bankruptcy - Dichargeability of Tort Judgment - Plaintiff recovered judgment against X for damages caused by X's negligent operation of his automobile. Afterwards X obtained a discharge in bankruptcy. Held, that the judgment was thereby discharged. Jefferson Transfer Co. v. Hull, (Wis. 1918), I66 N. W. i.

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Note And Comment, Henry M. Bates, Edwin C. Goddard, John R. Rood Mar 1918

Note And Comment, Henry M. Bates, Edwin C. Goddard, John R. Rood

Michigan Law Review

The National Army Act and the Administration of the "Draft" - In Aryer v. U. S., and five similar cases attacking the validity of the socalled National Army Act of May 18, 1917, Public Statutes, No. 12, 65th Congress, c. -, - Stat. -. ) the Supreme Court unanimously sustained the validity of the Act so far as attacked. The contention that compulsory military service as provided in the Act is contrary to our fundamental conception of the nature of citizenship, and that such compulsion is repugnant to a free government and in conflict with the guaranties of the Constitution …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Mar 1918

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Bills and Notes - Dishonor by Nonpayment - Marginal Memoranda for Partial Payments - Suit by the holder on the following note: "$100.00. Hampden, N. D., Sept. 2, 1909. "On or before Sept. 2, 191o, after date, I promise to pay to the order of the Sageng Threshing Machine Company, of Minneapolis, Minn., one hundred dollars. "Value received, with interest at 6 per cent. "[Signed] ALBERT BENSON. "$25 will be paid Nov. ist, 1909. "$25 will be paid Jan. Ist, I910."

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Note And Comment, Horace Lafayette Wilgus, Edson R. Sunderland, Evans Holbrook, Edgar N. Durfee Feb 1918

Note And Comment, Horace Lafayette Wilgus, Edson R. Sunderland, Evans Holbrook, Edgar N. Durfee

Michigan Law Review

Inducing Breach of Agreement by Employees Not to Join a Labor Union, in Order to Compel Unionization of Plaintiff's Business - In Hitchnan Coal & Coke Compazy v. John Mitchell, et al., (Dec. 10, 1917), 38 Sup. Ct. 6s, the novel question was presented to the Supreme Court of the United States, as to whether or not members of a labor Union could be enjoined from conspiring to persuade, and persuading, without violence or show of violence, plaintiff's employees, not members of the Union,-and who were working for plaintiff not for a specified time, but under an agreement not to …

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Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review Feb 1918

Recent Important Decisions, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Constitutional Law - Taxation - Public Purpose - Rev. St. Me. 1903, c. 4, sec. 87, authorized any municipality to establish a permanent wood, coal, and fuel yard for the purpose of selling wood, coal, and fuel to its inhabitants at cost. Held, not to violate the Fourteenth Amendment. Jones v. City of Portland (U. S., 1917), 38 Sup. Ct Rep. 112.

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Cost Of Public Justice, John R. Rood Jan 1918

Cost Of Public Justice, John R. Rood

Articles

The common citizen who becomes victim of a wrong and seeks redress in the courts of America soon finds by bitter experience that it is better to bear those ills we have than go to law. The expense is more than the thing is worth. The result depends on who has the longest purse, the most endurance, and the shrewdest lawyer, and little on the merits of the case. When he gets to court he finds his remaining money is being spent, not in the trial of his case, but in deciding whether an absque hoc is a sine que …

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Full Faith And Credit And Jurisdiction, Willard T. Barbour Jan 1918

Full Faith And Credit And Jurisdiction, Willard T. Barbour

Articles

The judgment of a sister state, when assailed by collateral attack, is often said to occupy a position intermediate between foreign and domestic judgments. Though the older American cases were inclined to examine into the merits of any foreign judgment, the present tendency is toward the adoption of the English view according to which a foreign judgment may be attacked collaterally only for want of jurisdiction or fraud. Dicey, Conflict of Laws (ed. 2) Ch. XVII; see note to Tremblay v. Aetna Life Insurance Co., 97 Me. 547, in 94 Am. St. Rep. 521, 538. But whereas any statement of …

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Performance Of An Existing Obligation As Consideration For A Promise, John B. Waite Jan 1918

Performance Of An Existing Obligation As Consideration For A Promise, John B. Waite

Articles

The dictum that if there be nothing in a rule flatly contradictory to reason the law will presume it to be well founded, and that the office of the judge is "jus dicere and not jus dare", is responsible for much agony of construction and tortious logic on the part of courts torn by desire to evade it in the interest of modern ideas of right. There is a trilogy of accepted legal principles which it has been particularly difficult for the courts to adhere to in spirit or to repudiate in letter. They are the propositions, that for a …

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Acquiring Jurisdiction Without Personal Service, Seizure Of Aid Of Statute, John R. Rood Jan 1918

Acquiring Jurisdiction Without Personal Service, Seizure Of Aid Of Statute, John R. Rood

Articles

It is often assumed that courts can acquire jurisdiction only by personal service to give jurisdiction in personam, or by a seizure to give jurisdiction in rem; but it is not so. The assumption is induced no doubt by the fact that in the ordinary common law actions jurisdiction is acquired in that way. Mr. Justice Field very distinctly pointed out in the case of Pennoyer v. Neff (1877), 95 U. S. 714, that it was not the fact that the land was not seized that rendered the judgment void. It was the fact that the land was not the …

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