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Articles 1501 - 1530 of 7536

Full-Text Articles in Contracts

Forced Play: Was The Mlb Commisioner's Decision To Force A 2020 Mlb Season Amid Coronavirus Unenforceable, Or Just A Bad Idea?, Rachel Young May 2021

Forced Play: Was The Mlb Commisioner's Decision To Force A 2020 Mlb Season Amid Coronavirus Unenforceable, Or Just A Bad Idea?, Rachel Young

Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - )

No abstract provided.


Let's Stop Playing Games: Why Better Congressional Interaction Is Required To Protect Young Gamers, Dominick Tarantino May 2021

Let's Stop Playing Games: Why Better Congressional Interaction Is Required To Protect Young Gamers, Dominick Tarantino

Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law

This Note addresses the predatory nature of video game microtransactions, the serious risks they pose, and why an improved plan of legislative intervention is necessary to protect young, vulnerable video game consumers. With loot box microtransactions driving a flourishing industry that has reached unprecedented levels of success, adequate consumer protection cannot properly be achieved through self-regulation. Senator Josh Hawley’s Protecting Children from Abusive Games Act is a step in the right direction, but its broad language will result in unintended consequences that can cripple the entire industry. Revising the bill’s language will protect the intended young consumer and allow for …


Assessment Of Contract Terms And Conditions For Lump-Sum Contracts, Omar Othman May 2021

Assessment Of Contract Terms And Conditions For Lump-Sum Contracts, Omar Othman

Theses and Dissertations

A Contract is a tool that defines the obligations of the contracting parties and assigns the risk between them. Contracts are usually drafted to meet the interests of the owner by addressing the legal issues and liabilities. Meanwhile, less emphasis is placed on clearly communicating the contract terms and ensuring that all contracting parties comprehend their risks and obligations. In a country like Egypt, which has faced drastic economic and political changes in the past few years, and yet is experiencing a boom in the construction sector, many developers tend to draft contracts that might be legally complicated or lacks …


Independent Craft Breweries Struggle Under Distribution Laws That Create A Power Imbalance In Favor Of Wholesalers, Daniel Croxall May 2021

Independent Craft Breweries Struggle Under Distribution Laws That Create A Power Imbalance In Favor Of Wholesalers, Daniel Croxall

William & Mary Business Law Review

Independent craft breweries are facing historic challenges under the COVID-19 pandemic. To make matters worse, many states prohibit a brewery from terminating a distribution contract with a wholesaler absent statutorily defined “good cause,” which typically means fraud, bankruptcy, or other illegal conduct. In this context, lagging sales or poor distribution performance are not grounds for a brewery to terminate a distribution contract. This means that it is nearly impossible, legally or financially, for an independent craft brewery to terminate a distribution contract with an unsatisfactory wholesaler. In essence, states have statutorily tipped the balance of power in favor of distributors …


Sovereign Authority And Rule Of Law: The Effect Of U.S. Use Of Torture On Political Legitimacy, Sydney Bradley May 2021

Sovereign Authority And Rule Of Law: The Effect Of U.S. Use Of Torture On Political Legitimacy, Sydney Bradley

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Governmental sovereignty is created and maintained by mutual respect for the rule of law by the government and citizens. To maintain legitimacy, a government must act within the bounds of the contract that created it. Otherwise, the relationship founded by said contract would be nullified, as would the duties and obligations that flow from that relationship. Torture exemplifies an ultra vires act used by the United States to show the consequences of over-extended authority on political legitimacy and the rule of law. Founded on the philosophies of Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes, and Christine Korsgaard, this research investigates the nature of …


Gestational Surrogacy Contract Terms Under The 2017 Uniform Parentage Act, Jhonell Campbell May 2021

Gestational Surrogacy Contract Terms Under The 2017 Uniform Parentage Act, Jhonell Campbell

Child and Family Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Child Entertainers And Their Limited Protections: A Call For An Interstate Compact, Tabetha Bennett May 2021

Child Entertainers And Their Limited Protections: A Call For An Interstate Compact, Tabetha Bennett

Child and Family Law Journal

No abstract provided.


With Actual Knowledge Comes Lack Of Materiality: Offering A Reasonable Bright-Line Rule For The Escobar Materiality Standard, Nicholas B. Goddard May 2021

With Actual Knowledge Comes Lack Of Materiality: Offering A Reasonable Bright-Line Rule For The Escobar Materiality Standard, Nicholas B. Goddard

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract forthcoming.


Removing The Risk From Risk Allocation: Reforming Louisiana’Soilfield Anti-Indemnity Act, Katherine Fruge Corry Apr 2021

Removing The Risk From Risk Allocation: Reforming Louisiana’Soilfield Anti-Indemnity Act, Katherine Fruge Corry

Louisiana Law Review

The article discusses the risks faced by oil and gas firms in their operational contracts like master service agreements (MSA) and why the Louisiana legislature should copy the Texas Oilfield Anti-Indemnity Act (TOIA) to amend the Louisiana OIA (LOIA) to protect contractors and service firms.


Bargaining For Innovation, Elizabeth Winston Apr 2021

Bargaining For Innovation, Elizabeth Winston

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


When The Sanity Code Becomes The Insanity Code: Following O'Bannon's Lead Is The Key To Solving Group Licensing For Ncaa Student-Athletes, Lee Vanhorn Apr 2021

When The Sanity Code Becomes The Insanity Code: Following O'Bannon's Lead Is The Key To Solving Group Licensing For Ncaa Student-Athletes, Lee Vanhorn

Arkansas Law Review

"Many times when you lose, it's the greatest opportunity to improve. You have this unique opportunity to make dramatic change that you probably couldn't make when things seem to be going right." A YouTube channel titled “Deestroying” displays unique talents of a Costa Rican immigrant named Donald De La Haye (“De La Haye”). De La Haye has a second channel, “KD Family,” and together, the channels have a combined 486 million views and more than three million subscribers. De La Haye majored in marketing at the University of Central Florida (“UCF”), but creates content for his YouTube channels as his …


In Contracts We Trust (And No One Can Change Their Mind)! There Should Be No Special Treatment For Religious Arbitration, Michael J. Broyde, Alexa J. Windsor Apr 2021

In Contracts We Trust (And No One Can Change Their Mind)! There Should Be No Special Treatment For Religious Arbitration, Michael J. Broyde, Alexa J. Windsor

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Rethinking Mac Clauses In The Time Of Akorn, Boston Scientific, And Covid-19, Samuel Shapiro Apr 2021

Rethinking Mac Clauses In The Time Of Akorn, Boston Scientific, And Covid-19, Samuel Shapiro

Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review

The MAC clause is perhaps the most important clause in contract law, giving acquirers the ability to terminate even the largest agreements in the face of an often vaguely defined “Material Adverse Change.” For decades, even though MAC clauses have been present in nearly every merger agreement, courts have almost universally refused to enforce them. But the Delaware Chancery Court’s 2018 decision in Akorn may finally change that. As the world deals with the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, courts may soon get more opportunities to decide whether or not they will follow Akorn’s lead and begin to allow …


The Mdl Revolution And Consumer Legal Funding, Ronen Avraham, Lynn A. Baker, Anthony J. Sebok Apr 2021

The Mdl Revolution And Consumer Legal Funding, Ronen Avraham, Lynn A. Baker, Anthony J. Sebok

Articles

Third-party consumer legal funding, where financial companies advance money on a nonrecourse basis to assist individual plaintiffs with living expenses, is an increasingly popular and controversial part of American litigation. And consumers with mass tort claims pending in Multi-District Litigations (MDLs) constitute the fastest growing sector of those seeking assistance from this billion-dollar funding industry. Policy makers, mass tort plaintiffs' lawyers, and scholars have increasingly raised concerns about exorbitant interest rates and have called for regulations to protect vulnerable consumers from “predatory lending.” To date, however, the policy debate has largely relied on anecdotes and speculation because flinders have not …


Beyond #Metoo: Addressing Workplace Sexual Misconduct Cases And The Targeted Use Of Non-Disclosure Agreements, Taylor Percival, Lane Gibbons Apr 2021

Beyond #Metoo: Addressing Workplace Sexual Misconduct Cases And The Targeted Use Of Non-Disclosure Agreements, Taylor Percival, Lane Gibbons

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

Recent allegations against prominent figures have brought the targeted use of non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) in sexual misconduct cases to public knowledge. NDAs have historically been used in a variety of ways in such cases, but situations of coercion and uneven power dynamics often leave victims with no real choice, and they end up losing their right to speak publicly about their experiences. This paper discusses the history of NDAs in sexual misconduct cases, explores when and why their enforcement is unlawful, and proposes the adoption of federal legislation like the BE HEARD Act to limit the inappropriate use of NDAs.


Two Visions Of Contract, Hanoch Dagan Apr 2021

Two Visions Of Contract, Hanoch Dagan

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Justice in Transactions: A Theory of Contract Law. by Peter Benson.


Contractual Protections Against The Resource Nationalism Cycle In Zambia, Sangwani Patrick Ng'ambi Apr 2021

Contractual Protections Against The Resource Nationalism Cycle In Zambia, Sangwani Patrick Ng'ambi

Cardozo International & Comparative Law Review

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in resource rich nations is typically fostered through concession or development agreements, which enable investors to explore and exploit the host State's natural resources. Under these agreements various incentives are offered to the investor by the host State, so as to attract their capital. However, once the investment is sunk, the investor becomes susceptible to the resource nationalism cycle. Investors are particularly vulnerable when the natural resource experiences a sustained upward trend. In such instances, the host State seeks to maximize the benefits accruingfrom the natural resource. This can either be accomplished through reversing the tax …


Improve Recitals And Consideration Clauses With Plain Language, David Spratt Apr 2021

Improve Recitals And Consideration Clauses With Plain Language, David Spratt

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

As used in a "WHEREAS" clause, the term "whereas" simply means "considering that" or "that being the case." There is no legal effect to the word "whereas." It, like many other words used in standard contract boilerplate, is left over from some long-forgotten era of legal writing when lawyers used big words and legalese to impress clients with their intelligence and to justify their bills. These times have (or at least should have) passed. Today, documents must be accessible to those who use them: in most cases the clients for whom such documents are drafted.


Adapting Indian Copyright: Bollywood, Indian Cultural Adaptation, And The Path To Economic Development, Michael Goodyear Apr 2021

Adapting Indian Copyright: Bollywood, Indian Cultural Adaptation, And The Path To Economic Development, Michael Goodyear

Articles & Chapters

Bollywood and the Indian film industry have enjoyed enormous success as one of the largest producers of movies in the world. Yet despite the bright image of Indian cinema producing over a thousand movies a year and selling billions of tickets, the industry has faced controversy over the practice of copying expression, sometimes practically scene for scene, in U.S. and other films and adapting them into a version that reflects Indian social and cinematic customs and mores (“Indian cultural adaptation”). A long-standing practice, Indian cultural adaptation in Bollywood has only attracted the attention of Hollywood studios in the past twenty …


Understanding Post-Employment Obligations Of Confidence And Confidentiality In Compilations Of Data, Cheng Lim Saw, Zheng Wen Samuel Chan Apr 2021

Understanding Post-Employment Obligations Of Confidence And Confidentiality In Compilations Of Data, Cheng Lim Saw, Zheng Wen Samuel Chan

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This article closely examinesn two specific areas in the law of confidence. The first concerns erstwhile employer-employee relationships and the various obligations of confidentiality that may bind an employee-including individuals who find themselves in positions analogous to employees-after the contract of employment has come to an end.


A Strange Land And A Peculiar Problem: Using Local Knowledge To Resolve Ambiguous Property Descriptions In Appalachia, William L. Spotswood Mar 2021

A Strange Land And A Peculiar Problem: Using Local Knowledge To Resolve Ambiguous Property Descriptions In Appalachia, William L. Spotswood

William & Mary Law Review Online

Conveying property in Appalachia can be somewhat like a box of chocolates: “You never know what you’re gonna get.” Carved by ancient rivers and winding streams, the seemingly never-ending “hollers” and hills of Appalachia can disorient even the best navigator. Couple the region’s rugged topography with an already ambiguous demarcation system, and properties once mapped by metes and bounds descriptions become impossible to re-create with any sort of certainty. Thus, though rooted in a desire for clarity, the combination of mountainous terrain and imperfect demarcation results in a property system riddled with ambiguity. Due to this inherent definitional problem in …


Implikasi Atas Objek Perjanjian Yang Keliru Dalam Akta Pengakuan Utang Dan Kuasa Menjual Yang Dibuat Notaris Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 279 K/Pdt/2017, Hana Theresia Lamtarida Mar 2021

Implikasi Atas Objek Perjanjian Yang Keliru Dalam Akta Pengakuan Utang Dan Kuasa Menjual Yang Dibuat Notaris Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 279 K/Pdt/2017, Hana Theresia Lamtarida

Indonesian Notary

Notaris memiliki kewenangan utama yakni untuk membuat suatu akta autentik. Akta yang dihasilkan Notaris mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna jika telah memenuhi suatu syarat autentisitas dan terpenuhinya syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian. Syarat objektif yang tidak terpenuhi oleh para pihak dalam syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian ini mengakibatkan kebatalan pada Akta Pengakuan Utang dan Kuasa Menjual serta kedudukan dari suatu Kuasa Menjual itu sendiri yang tidak tepat karena dijadikan sebagai suatu jaminan atas pelunasan utang piutang dalam kasus tersebut. Sebagai Notaris, seharusnya dapat menjalankan tugas dan jabatannya sesuai dengan sumpah jabatannya yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dibahas …


Benturan Kepentingan Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Saham Antara Yayasan Dan Perseroan Terbatas (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 627/Pk/Pdt/2019), Agnes Wulandari Mar 2021

Benturan Kepentingan Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Saham Antara Yayasan Dan Perseroan Terbatas (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 627/Pk/Pdt/2019), Agnes Wulandari

Indonesian Notary

Dalam rangka mendukung kegiatannya untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan dari
Anggaran Dasarnya, Yayasan diperbolehkan oleh Undang-undang Yayasan untuk
mendirikan badan usaha. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar bagi suatu Yayasan untuk
melakukan penyertaan modal pada suatu Perseroan Terbatas. Penyertaan modal yang
dilakukan oleh suatu Yayasan dapat dilakukan dalam hal menjadi pemegang saham
dalam satu Perseroan Terbatas. Sebagai pemegang saham dalam perseroan, Yayasan
tentunya memiliki hak sebagaimana yang dimiliki oleh pemegang saham suatu
Perseroan Terbatas pada umumnya, salah satunya yaitu untuk menjual atau
mengalihkan saham yang dimilikinya. Namun, terdapat beberapa larangan dalam
kaitanya dengan pertanggungjawaban pengurus Yayasan untuk menghindari transaksi
afiliasi yang disebabkan …


Pengalihan Hak Atas Saham Dalam Pembentukan Holding Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Amelia Maulanasari Mar 2021

Pengalihan Hak Atas Saham Dalam Pembentukan Holding Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Amelia Maulanasari

Indonesian Notary

The establishment of a holding is a government action in uniting the business lines of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) in Indonesia through the transfer of rights to shares with the participation of state capital which adopts the concept of acquisition of rights over shares in company law. Acquisition of rights over shares which are shareholders in this concept of ownership is the acquisition of rights over shares directly through shareholders, which is the State, in a SOE. The establishment of SOE holding resulting legal consequences of the birth of a new position which company as the holding company and subsidiary. The …


Konversi Utang Menjadi Saham Sebagai Kompensasi Tagihan Yang Mengakibatkan Dilusi Saham (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 118 Pk/Pdt/2017), Cyntia Catharina Junita Mar 2021

Konversi Utang Menjadi Saham Sebagai Kompensasi Tagihan Yang Mengakibatkan Dilusi Saham (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 118 Pk/Pdt/2017), Cyntia Catharina Junita

Indonesian Notary

Setiap pemegang saham memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan manfaat dari penyertaannya dalam suatu perseroan sesuai dengan besaran kepemilikan sahamnya, dimana perseroan memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak masing-masing pemegang saham tersebut, termasuk pemegang saham minoritas. Suatu perseroan terbatas dapat melakukan penambahan modal sewaktu-waktu sebagaimana diperlukan. Perseroan terbatas wajib untuk menawarkan saham kepada para pemegang saham yang telah ada atas saham baru yang dikeluarkannya tersebut, atau dikenal dengan hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu. Atas kewajiban untuk menawarkan saham baru tersebut terdapat beberapa pengecualian, dimana salah satunya adalah dalam hal konversi utang menjadi penyertaan saham dalam perseroan terbatas yang telah disetujui oleh …


Perjanjian Kawin Selain Mengenai Harta Perkawinan Berdasarkan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak (Studi Banding Dengan Negara Amerika Serikat), Raisa Fatnisary Mar 2021

Perjanjian Kawin Selain Mengenai Harta Perkawinan Berdasarkan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak (Studi Banding Dengan Negara Amerika Serikat), Raisa Fatnisary

Indonesian Notary

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perjanjian kawin berdasarkan asas kebebasan berkontrak dengan pembanding negara Amerika Serikat. Pada dasarnya perjanjian perkawinan dapat merupakan sebuah solusi dari permasalahan yang mungkin dihadapi oleh suami atau isteri dalam menjalankan kehidupan perkawinan, terutama mengenai harta benda mereka. Kondisi masyarakat yang makin demokratis dan kritis membuat perjanjian kawin mengalami perkembangan. Isi yang diatur di dalam perjanjian kawin tidak hanya mengenai harta benda perkawinan, namun dapat juga seperti pembagian biaya keluarga, penyelesaian perselisihan dalam rumah tangga, kebiasaan mengoleksi barang langka yang tergolong mahal, hingga mengatur terhadap profesi masing-masing calon suami istri selama perkawinan berlangsung. Negara Amerika Serikat merupakan …


Kesiapan Indonesia Dalam Memenuhi Nationally Determined Contribution (Ndc) Seb Agaiimplement Asi Paris Agreement Terkait Restorasi Lahan Gambut, Bela Titis Gantika Br Panggabean Mar 2021

Kesiapan Indonesia Dalam Memenuhi Nationally Determined Contribution (Ndc) Seb Agaiimplement Asi Paris Agreement Terkait Restorasi Lahan Gambut, Bela Titis Gantika Br Panggabean

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Indonesia has stated its participation in one of the Climate Agreement, namely Paris Agreement, in the context of reducing GHG emission. In its implementation, Paris Agreement provides obligations for the Parties to conduct a Nationally Determined Contribution, in which there are targets to be achieved in an effort to reduce GHG emissions, in accordance with the domestic conditions of the participating countries. Undoubtedly, each state has different priorities in efforts to reduce GHG emissions, including Indonesia. Natural disasters such as forest and peatland fires that often occur in Indonesia are considered by the government to prioritize forest and peatland restoration …


The Role Of Courts In The Evolution Of Standard Form Contracts: An Insurance Case Study, Daniel Schwarcz Mar 2021

The Role Of Courts In The Evolution Of Standard Form Contracts: An Insurance Case Study, Daniel Schwarcz

BYU Law Review

Standard form contracts are a pervasive feature of modern commercial life for ordinary consumers and big businesses alike. Yet remarkably little is currently known about how and when these contracts evolve in response to judicial decisions that interpret and apply them in individual disputes. Homeowners insurance policies offer a particularly fertile ground for studying this issue due to both the prominence of the insurance law doctrine that ambiguities are interpreted against the drafter and the historic standardization of insurance policies across different insurers. Utilizing a unique hand collected dataset, this Article empirically investigates the links between innovation in the dominant …


Hatton V. Falcon Coal: Breach Of Contract Or Trespass To Realty?, Kelly J. Hobbs Mar 2021

Hatton V. Falcon Coal: Breach Of Contract Or Trespass To Realty?, Kelly J. Hobbs

Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law

No abstract provided.


The Idea Of Contract In Japanese Law And Culture, Sara Landini Mar 2021

The Idea Of Contract In Japanese Law And Culture, Sara Landini

Japanese Society and Culture

The paper deals with contract law in Japan in the perspective of law and literature in order to better understand some basic concepts that actually are not a translation of western concept like good faith.