Contracts Commons^™

Peranan Notaris Terhadap Perubahan Susunan Pemegang Saham Yang Dilakukan Dengan Pengembalian Setoran Saham Melalui Mekanisme Penitipan (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Ri Nomor 46 Pk/Pdt/2022), Mafirdha Windyani, Heru Susetyo, Sri Widyawati

Indonesian Notary

The transfer of rights to shares cannot be submitted with a request for entrustment through the court like a request according to Article 1404 in the Civil Code, but must be carried out in accordance with the Articles of Association and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. This research analyzes the implementation of changes in the company's shareholders to terminate the engagement between shareholders and the role and responsibility of notaries in transferring rights to shares whose payment is made by a custody mechanism. This research was prepared using the doctrinal research method. Through this research, it …

Penerbitan Sertipikat Pengganti Dan Perlindungan Hukumterhadap Pemegang Sertipikat Pengganti Karena Hilang Guna Menciptakan Kepastian Hukum (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara), Dodi Naufal Rizki, Muhammad Sofyan Pulungan, Enny Koeswarni

Indonesian Notary

This research analyzes the issuance of replacement certificates of land rights due to loss as well as legal protection for replacement certificate holders to create legal certainty. The issues raised in this research are regarding the process of issuing replacement certificates of land rights due to loss in order to avoid land disputes and conflicts and regarding the position of replacement certificates due to loss as well as legal protection for rights holders of replacement certificates in order to create legal certainty regarding land rights. The method used in this research is doctrinal research with analytical descriptive research type. The …

Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Terhadap Akta Jual Beli Atas Sertipikat Yang Dibatalkan Pendaftaran Peralihan Haknya (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 550/Pid.B/2021/Pn Jkt/Sel), Jami Allaidin, Muhammad Sofyan Pulungan, Enny Koeswarni

Indonesian Notary

Responsibility of the Land Deed Drafting Official (hereinafter referred to as PPAT) regarding sale and purchase deeds for certificates whose registration of transfer of rights has been cancelled. Cancellation of the registration of the transfer of a land title certificate due to administrative defects and/or legal defects based on the transfer of a sale and purchase deed in which there was an unlawful act by one of the parties, cannot be held accountable to the PPAT, but the limits of PPAT's liability must be taken into account. The formulation of the problem raised is the PPAT's responsibility for sale and …

Perbedaan Tanggung Jawab Antara Cyber Notary Dan Notaris Atas Pembuatan Akta Yang Didasari Identitas Palsu, Tamara Ratnasari, I Made Pria Dharsana

Indonesian Notary

The purpose of this analytic study is to analyze the responsibility of both Cyber Notary and Notary based on Notary Profession Act Number 2 of 2014 (UUJN) the act of identity forgery in the process of making the authentic deed and what is the legal impact that will occur including the validity of the deed and classification level of the evidence. This analysis research method used in this is normative juridical approach which examines the relevant laws and regulations, legal theories, studies and jurisprudence related to the discussion in this analysis. Normative legal research is a type of research that …

Akibat Hukum Terhadap Akta Jaminan Fidusia Dengan Objek Jaminan Fidusia Bukan Milik Pemberi Fidusia (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 09/Pdt/2022/Pt Bjm), Indah Pratiwi Widyaningrum, Fernando M. Manullang, I Made Pria Dharsana

Indonesian Notary

In fiduciary guarantee, parties included is the grantor of the fiduciary, the recipient of the fiduciary, and fiduciary guarantee object. To make an object as fiduciary guarantee, the person must have the authority to act. It’s concluded that the grantor of the fiduciary is the owner of the guarantee object, due to the authority to hand over ownership rights is only owned by the owner. However, in practice, fraud can happen where the owner of the object doesn’t know that his object used as fiduciary guarantee by someone else in a fiduciary agreement. Problem raised in this research is the …

Kepastian Hukum Perjanjian Penanggungan Pribadi (Borgtocht) Secara Di Bawah Tangan Terkait Harta Bersama Perkawinan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Samarinda Nomor 173/Pdt/2020/Pt Smr), Indri Septiani, Fernando M. Manullang, I Made Pria Dharsana

Indonesian Notary

Personal Guarantee (borgtocht) which privately made deed without the consent of parther or wife, it supposed to be not ask for full coverage. The need for borgtocht in a debt just for additional (accesoir) not primary, will not exist and will always exist as long as the main agreement is still in effect. The additional guarantee will not always ask for borgtocht, it is also possible tto provide other material guarantee such as fiduciary, pledge, or mortgage. However, PT DPK as a creditor, a non-company, or a financial institution, cannot ask for additional collateral in the form of material guarantees. …

Makna Hukum Atas “Kelalaian” Notaris/Ppat Dalam Pembuatan Akta Ppjb Dan Ajb (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bantul Nomor 5/Pdt.G/2023/Pn Btl), Graceilla Ribka Berliana Tuelah, Yuli Indrawati, Sri Widyawati

Indonesian Notary

Notaries and Land Deed Officials are obligated to follow established principles in their official duties, guided by written regulations such as the Notary Job Law, Notary Code of Ethics, Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016, and Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2018. Notaries are often accused of negligence, interpreted as unintentional, but not all cases involve unintentional actions; intentional elements can lead to wrongful acts. The lack of differentiation in legal sanctions between unintentionality and intentionality is due to the Civil Code. To address this issue, a doctrinal research method was employed, focusing on positive legal norms from secondary sources. …

Urgensi Keberadaan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara Di Kabupaten Tangerang Ditinjau Dari Kompetensi Yang Dimiliki, Gabriel Amagadela, R. Ismala Dewi, Fx. Arsin Lukman

Indonesian Notary

Temporary PPAT is an automatically appointed position of a Sub-District Head to carry out the duties of a PPAT in making deeds in the area of his Government position if there are not enough PPATs in the area. The difference in competence with a Notarial PPAT makes the quality of Temporary PPAT questionable. The fulfillment of the formation of a PPAT in an area is also not a consideration in the appointment of a Temporary PPAT, as is the case in Tangerang Regency. This is the subject matter of this research, namely the comparison of the competencies possessed by Temporary …

Kedudukan Kuasa Direksi Dan Dewan Komisaris Dalam Menghadiri Rups Luar Biasa Dengan Agenda Pemberhentian Direksi Dan Dewan Komisaris (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1787 K/Pdt/2021), Ghia Riezna, Sri Laksmi Anindita, Tjhong Sendrawan

Indonesian Notary

The Board of Directors and Commissioners in applying the principle of fiduciary duty should have good faith, be careful and full of responsibility in carrying out their obligations. In the dismissal of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners as organs of PT that have a sense of responsibility, the nature of self-defense for their dismissal should be carried out personally without being authorized. This research aims to analyze the position of the power of attorney of the Board of Directors and Commissioners in attending the GMS with the agenda of dismissal of the Board of Directors and …

Keabsahan Perjanjian Novasi Subjektif Pasif Dalam Peralihan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Di Bawah Tangan (Studi Putusan Nomor 17/Pdt.G/2020/Pn. Bks), Friska Elisabeth, Muhammad Sofyan Pulungan, Enny Koeswarni

Indonesian Notary

The transfer of rights to land and house buildings must be proven clearly and in writing, which in principle must be carried out clearly and in cash. Likewise, with the transfer of home ownership credit from the old debtor to the new debtor, this transfer needs to be carried out with the approval of the credit and involve an authorized official to make a proof of the transaction or transfer of ownership of land and buildings, regarding Verdict Number 17/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Bks. In this case Notary and/or PPAT (Land Deed Official) as an authorized official to make deeds related to land. This …

Kedudukan Hukum Keberadaan Sertipikat Dalam Penyimpanan Notaris Terkait Pembuatan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 630/K/Pdt/2023), Ferisa Nurfauziyah, Lidwina Inge Nurtjahyo, Chairunnisa Said Selenggang

Indonesian Notary

In the sale and purchase process related to land that has not fulfilled the sale and purchase requirements, a deed of sale and purchase binding will be carried out first. The agreement is carried out so that when the sale and purchase requirements have been met, a sale and purchase agreement can be carried out before an authorized official. In the case of important documents related to the sale and purchase process, they must be kept by a notary until the party entitled to the document knows, one of these important documents is the land title certificate. In the case …

Akibat Hukum Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat Dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa Yang Diselenggarakan Oleh Dewan Komisaris Yang Telah Berakhir Masa Jabatannya (Studi Putusan Nomor 2630 K/Pdt/2022), Fauzan Rahmat Ananda, Arman Nefi

Indonesian Notary

This article analyzes the validity of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) held by the Company's Board of Commissioners (BoC) whose term of office has expired, as well as legal consequences of Deed Statement of Meeting Decisions (PKR) made based on the EGMS. The problem is, the Notary that make PKR Deed based on EGMS did not check the Company's Articles of Association (CAA) first before make it, considering that the term of office BoC PT KSE which held the EGMS had ended. This article was using doctrinal research methods. The results show the EGMS held by BoC PT …

Keberlakuan Eigendom Verponding Pada Tanah Negara Yang Penguasaan Fisiknya Dikuasai Oleh Penggarap (Studi Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 109 Pk/Pdt/2022), Farah Diba Maharani, Teddy Anggoro

Indonesian Notary

The implementation of Eigendom Verponding in Indonesia is still the cause of many land disputes related to conversion activities based on rights based on eigendom. In this doctrinal research, secondary data is used which comes from laws and regulations relating to land. This research analyzes the legal status of land ownership on the basis of Eigendom Verponding which has not been converted and has become land under state control and is physically controlled by the cultivator and examines the judge's decision in decision number 109 PK/Pdt/2022 regarding the evidence in the civil case. Based on the research results, it was …

Pemberian Hak Pakai Pada Tanah Girik Berdasarkan Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (Studi Putusan Pn Jakarta Barat No 386/Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Jkt.Brt), Fauzan Aziman Alhamidy, Yuli Indrawati

Indonesian Notary

A land title certificate is a strong proof of land ownership. After the enactment of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations, proof of land ownership in Indonesia must be registered in order to obtain a certificate. Girik is only proof of payment of tax on land, not proof of ownership of land rights. To become proof of ownership of the Girik land, it must first be upgraded to a land title certificate. Girik that is not upgraded has the potential for ownership disputes, as happened in the case in the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number …

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Sengketa Hukum Rumah Negara, Faiza Khalifa, Hendriani Parwitasari, Aristo Pangaribuan

Indonesian Notary

State House disputes, especially over control of State Houses, occur due to several factors. These factors arise because of various reasons and causes. This article was prepared using doctrinal research methods. A State House is a facility that can be utilized by State Officials or Civil Servants to support housing needs in carrying out state duties. State Houses are divided into Class I, Class II and Class III State Houses, the use of which differs from one to another. The use of State Houses will be adjusted to the provisions of each status/class. Legal disputes regarding State Houses related to …

Kewajiban Notaris Atas Rahasia Jabatan Berkaitan Dengan Laporan Perpajakan (Analisis Kasus Notaris X Di Buleleng, Bali), Eveline Wijaya, Siti Hajati Hoesin, Pieter Everhardus Latumeten

Indonesian Notary

Notaries are obliged to maintain the deeds they make because of the existence of official secrets. Notaries are also one of the taxpayers who must fulfill all their obligations in terms of taxation, namely in paying and reporting their taxes in the form of an Annual Tax Return. This study analyzes the obligations of notaries in relation to the secret of office in connection with tax reporting to the tax service office in 2013-2016. This research uses doctrinal research methods in terms of descriptive analysis. The results of the study that the Notary is obliged to maintain the secrets of …

Kesesuaian Ketentuan Pemilik Manfaat Dengan Undang- Undang Yayasan, Elizabeth Michelle Fong, Ashoya Ratam, Rouli Anita Velentina

Indonesian Notary

There is a discrepancy in Foundation Law Number 28 of 2004 and Presidential Regulation No.13/2018 concerning the Application of the Principle of Benefits from Corporations in the Context of Preventing and Eradicating Crimes of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes. Looking at the provisions in the Foundation Law which states that Foundation Organs may not receive profits, temporarily Beneficial Owner itself aims to identify the Beneficial Owner of the Foundation, this is of course contradictory because Foundation Organs are not allowed to receive any benefits. The research method used is doctrinal research with a prescriptive research typology, which is research …

Analisis Pengalihan Utang (Take Over Kredit) Di Bawah Tangan Pada Perjanjian Leasing (Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Pgp), Dhiyaa Dibrina Fa Atin, Togi Marolop Pangaribuan

Lex Patrimonium

Credit takeover in a leasing financing agreement can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the financing agreement, namely with the knowledge of the leasing party or finance company and must be carried out based on the legal provisions of novation. However, in practice, credit takeovers are often carried out without the knowledge and approval of the finance company or also known as underhand credit takeovers. This paper will discuss the case of Decision No. 3/Pdt.G/2019/PN. PgP regarding an unofficial credit takeover that resulted in the detention of the car's BPKB, even though repayment has been made by …

Akibat Hukum Harta Bersama Yang Masih Menjadi Objek Jaminan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Terhadap Pembagian Harta Bersama Setelah Perceraian, Sonia Regita Irawan, Lauditta Humaira, Surini Ahlan Sjarif

Lex Patrimonium

Perkawinan menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum terhadap hadirnya harta bersama, baik yang berupa aktiva maupun pasiva atau utang bersama. Tidak jarang apabila terdapat suatu objek berupa harta bersama yang dijadikan sebagai jaminan untuk suatu utang bersama berupa perjanjian kredit yang dilakukan dengan pihak bank. Suatu permasalahan akan timbul ketika perkawinan harus berakhir karena adanya perceraian. Perceraian pun akan menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum terhadap harta dan utang bersama. Setelah perceraian, harta dan utang bersama seharusnya dibagi dengan besaran yang sama untuk suami dan istri. Akan tetapi, dalam praktiknya bisa saja terdapat salah satu pihak yang hanya menginginkan harta bersama tanpa mengingat bahwa …

Analisis Implementasi Hukum Perjanjian Dalam Kontrak Bagi Hasil (Production Sharing Contract) Gross Split Pada Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Di Indonesia, Indira Ryandhita, Dr. Akhmad Budi Cahyono

Lex Patrimonium

This writing compares two schemes of Production Sharing Contract for Oil and Gas in Indonesia, namely the Cost Recovery and the Gross Split Scheme. It also analyzes how the application of the principle of balance and aspects of contract law are fulfilled in the Gross Split Scheme. This writing is structured using a normative juridical research approach. The Gross Split Production Sharing Contract is an agreement in Upstream Oil and Gas Business activities based on the principle of sharing gross production without an operational cost recovery mechanism. This scheme is a governmental effort aimed at continuously optimizing the management of …

Keabsahan Dan Eksekusi Invoice Sebagai Jaminan Pembiayaan Pada Produk Digital Lending Pt Pegadaian, Josephine Felicia Putri Bramanto -, Abdul Salam

Lex Patrimonium

This thesis analyzes the validity and execution of invoices as collateral for financing digital lending products offered by PT Pegadaian in the event of default or fictitious invoices based on doctrinal research methods and supported by the results of interviews with PT Pegadaian. In 2020, PT Pegadaian launched a digital lending-based Productive Capital Loan product with invoice guarantees. Through this product, MSME players who want to get a business capital loan can apply for a loan secured by an online debt collection letter (invoice), which is then charged with a fiduciary guarantee. An invoice is basically a document that proves …

Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Lisensi Terhadap Pihak Ketiga Yang Berindikasi Pada Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Ditinjau Dari Segi Keperdataan (Analisis Putusan Nomor 4/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2019/Pn.Smg Jo. Putusan Nomor 882.K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2019), Putti Zahra Dwi Athifah Wilyadi

Lex Patrimonium

This legal research aims to analyze the validity of a license agreement that has legal implications for third parties, which can lead to unlawful acts. An agreement that should provide benefits to the parties bound by the agreement can cause losses in its implementation. Meanwhile, the loss is caused by a third party for unlawful acts. With the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright ("UUHC 2014"), the parties bound in the license agreement can be better protected, coupled with the enactment of the implementing regulations of the regulation in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number …

Pembatalan Perjanjian Akibat Pelanggaran Kewajiban Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009: Studi Komparasi Putusan Pengadilan Tahun 2015 – 2021, Auliya Yasyfa Anwar

Lex Patrimonium

This paper analyzes the legal consequences of violating the obligation to use the Indonesian language in agreements involving Indonesian parties, based on Article 31 paragraph (1) of Law Number 24 of 2009 ("Law 24/2009") in the context of contract law. Both the Language Law and its implementing regulations do not specify the legal consequences of violating Article 31 paragraph (1) of this law. Therefore, the legal consequences depend on the judge's decision in court cases. This research is normative juridical and utilizes a qualitative approach. In the analysis, the legal consequences of the agreement are examined based on contract law, …

Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Konstruksi Akibat Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Jasa Konstruksi Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata, Mayangsari Nurul Imani, Prof. Dr. Rosa Agustina, S.H.,M.H

Lex Patrimonium

This research analyzes how dispute resolution efforts can be made in the event of a construction dispute due to default committed by a party in a construction service agreement. This research is prepared using a doctrinal research method. The author describes and analyses three problems in this research, namely the factors that cause construction disputes based on the provisions in the construction service agreement, efforts to resolve construction disputes due to default by the parties in the construction service agreement, and the court's opinion in resolving construction disputes in Case No. 692/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr. The results show that construction disputes usually occur …

Analisis Efektivitas Jaminan Perorangan Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Kreditur Dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Yang Wanprestasi Pada Bank X, Maria Audy Vania Putri, Akhmad Budi Cahyono

Lex Patrimonium

This paper analyzes how the effectiveness of personal guarantees in supporting the fulfillment of creditor rights in resolving defaulted loans at banks. This paper is prepared using a non-doctrinal research method. Understanding the role of personal guarantees in the context of defaulted credit settlement is essential to optimize the process and final results of credit settlement. The results show that personal guarantees play an important role in the fulfillment of creditor rights in defaulted credit settlements. The analysis of the effectiveness of personal guarantees includes an evaluation of the collateral registration process, collateral value assessment procedures, and credit settlement mechanisms. …

Validity Of International Sales Contracts According To The United Nations Convention On Contracts Of The International Sale Of Goods 1980, Thea Mutiara Khalifa

Journal of Private International Law Studies

This article attempts to shed light on how the United Nations Convention on Contracts of the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG) regulates the validity of international sales contracts, using juridical normative research methods through literature studies. According to Article 4(a) of the CISG, the Convention does not govern matters on validity, with certain exceptions. This research shows that CISG governs some matters pertaining to validity: formal validity, initial impossibility of performance, and open-price contracts. As seen from the cases of Forestal Guarani v. Daros International and Geneva Pharmaceuticals v. Barr Laboratories, the CISG allocates those validity issues that do …

Pelindungan Data Pribadi Pada Layanan Pendanaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023, Gita Theresa, Henny Marlyna

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services (LPBBTI) continue to encounter challenges related to legal protections, such as breaches of privacy and the misuse of personal data belonging to consumers and the public. This paper analyzes the implementation of personal data protection through LPBBTI operational compliance, the drafting of privacy policies and LPBBTI agreements, as well as the role of authorities in overseeing LPBBTI operators in implementing personal data protection following the enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 (UU PDP) and Law No. 4 of 2023 (UU P2SK). This study aims to provide information and input on the implementation of consumer …

Penanaman Modal Asing Di Ibu Kota Nusantara Melalui Skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah Dengan Badan Usaha, Riki Taufik Rakhmani

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

One of the sources of funding for the development of Ibu Kota Nusantara is through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme. From the private sector's perspective, the PPP scheme provides access, particularly for foreign investors, to participate in providing infrastructure for the public's benefit. In order to attract foreign investors to participate in PPP for Ibu Kota Nusantara, the government can provide support, including transaction preparation and implementation facilities, feasibility support, tax incentives, government guarantees, and/or the use of state-owned assets. Guarantee for infrastructure provision through PPP is given against infrastructure risks caused by factors determined in the Minister of Finance …

Urgensi Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pada Sistem Elektronik Untuk Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Indonesia Serta Perbandingan Regulasi Dengan Uni Eropa (General Data Protection Regulation), Dzikrina Laili Kusumadewi, Akhmad Budi Cahyono

Lex Patrimonium

Childrens are inseparable from using technology. Using this technology also has a negative impact, which is misuse of one's personal data. This threat is quite troublesome, especially for children, in the eyes of the law, that are considered as incompetent individuals. Unfortunately, Regulation Number 27/2022 concerning Personal Data Protection does not regulate and explain in detail the protections that children can get for the security of their personal data. Therefore, this research will discuss child regulations, sanctions, and compensation in protecting personal data; child rights provisions; and the comparison. The aim is to provide an explanation of what provisions have …

Pembatalan Perjanjian Secara Sepihak Akibat Wanprestasi (Studi Putusan-Putusan Pengadilan Dan Perbandingan Di Negara-Negara Civil Law), Indi Millatul Aula, Akhmad Budi Cahyono

Lex Patrimonium

The inclusion of the override clause of Article 1266 of the Indonesian Civil Code in contract raises differences in interpretation and views by legal experts. Basically, there is no explanation regarding this matter in the Indonesian Civil Code, so the main issues discussed in this research are the opinions of legal experts in Indonesia regarding the unilateral termination of contract due to default, and comparing it with the arrangements in Civil Law Countries. This research is a normative juridical research with data collected through library research. This article explains that there are different views among legal experts regarding whether or …