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Articles 541 - 570 of 706
Full-Text Articles in Constitutional Law
Housing For The Elderly: Constitutional Limitations And Our Obligations, Ed Stafman
Housing For The Elderly: Constitutional Limitations And Our Obligations, Ed Stafman
Florida State University Law Review
No abstract provided.
Competency To Stand Trial In Federal Courts: Conceptual And Constitutional Problems, William T. Pizzi
Competency To Stand Trial In Federal Courts: Conceptual And Constitutional Problems, William T. Pizzi
Publications
No abstract provided.
Due Process And The Parole Release Decision, Donna Chu
Due Process And The Parole Release Decision, Donna Chu
Kentucky Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Congressional Control Of Administrative Regulation: A Study Of Legislative Vetoes, Harold H. Bruff, Ernest Gellhorn
Congressional Control Of Administrative Regulation: A Study Of Legislative Vetoes, Harold H. Bruff, Ernest Gellhorn
Publications
Several administrative programs contain provisions allowing Congress to veto agency rules, and there is now a bill before Congress to extend this veto power to all agency rulemaking. In this Article, Professor Bruff and Dean Gellhorn analyze the histories of five federal programs subject to the legislative veto to determine the effect of the veto on the rulemaking process and on the relationships between the branches of government. Extrapolating from this practical experience, they suggest that a general legislative veto is unlikely to increase the overall efficiency of the administrative process, may impede the achievement of reasoned decisionmaking based on …
Government By Judiciary: The Transformation Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Gerard E. Lynch
Government By Judiciary: The Transformation Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Gerard E. Lynch
Faculty Scholarship
As its title suggests, Raoul Berger's Government by Judiciary states an extreme version of a familiar thesis: The Supreme Court has abandoned its proper role as interpreter of the Constitution and has usurped the power to act as a third legislative chamber. Like kadis under a tree, the Court creates law from mere personal predilections. The main instrument of this judicial coup has been the fourteenth amendment. Government by Judiciary is an historian's book, strongest when using the historian's tools to illuminate the past. Underlying this research, however, is a remarkably simplistic theory of constitutional interpretation, a theory that forms …
State Taxation Under The Commerce Clause: An Historical Perspective, Jerome R. Hellerstein
State Taxation Under The Commerce Clause: An Historical Perspective, Jerome R. Hellerstein
Vanderbilt Law Review
Although Congress has plenary power under the commerce clause to regulate state taxation of interstate commerce, that power remained virtually unexercised until 1959. As a consequence of the silence of Congress, the task of reconciling the competing interests of states, multistate businesses, and local businesses, and accommodating those interests to the needs of a national economy fell by default to the Supreme Court. The instrumentality available to the Court for dealing with the complex political, fiscal, and economic controversies inherent in state taxation of multistate business was the commerce clause (augmented by due process restrictions and,to a lesser extent, the …
North Georgia Finishing, Inc. V. Di-Chem, Inc., 419 U.S. 601 (1975), John Jefferson Rimes Iii
North Georgia Finishing, Inc. V. Di-Chem, Inc., 419 U.S. 601 (1975), John Jefferson Rimes Iii
Florida State University Law Review
Constitutional Law- DUE PROCESS- GEORGIA PREJUDGMENT GARNISHMENT PROCEDURES INVALID.
The Roles Of Due Process And Full Faith And Credit In Choice Of Law, Frederic L. Kirgis
The Roles Of Due Process And Full Faith And Credit In Choice Of Law, Frederic L. Kirgis
Scholarly Articles
Not available.
Constitutional Law - Zoning Referenda - Mandatory Referenda On All Municipal Land Use Changes Do Not Violate The Due Process Clause, Beatrice Close
Constitutional Law - Zoning Referenda - Mandatory Referenda On All Municipal Land Use Changes Do Not Violate The Due Process Clause, Beatrice Close
Fordham Urban Law Journal
This case note discusses the United States Supreme Court's decision in City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc., 96 S. Ct. 2358 (1976), which held that a state's decision to allow mandatory referendums on all municipal land use changes does not violate the due process clause. The case note examines the line of cases, such as Eubanks v. Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912) and Washington ex rel. Seattle Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928), that establish the principle that standardless delegations of power to impose restrictions on the property rights of others violated the due process clause …
Infants - Foster Families - Remove Of Foster Children From Foster Homes Without A Prior Hearing Violates Their Constitutional Rights To Procedural Due Process, Andrea G. Iason
Fordham Urban Law Journal
This case note examines the decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in Organization of Foster Familines for Equality and Reform v. Dumpson, 418 F. Supp. 277 (S.D.N.Y. 1976), which held that the removal of foster children from foster homes in which they had been living for more than one year, without a prior hearing, violated their constitutional rights to procedural due process. The court reaffirmed the concept that a child is a person under the fourteenth amendment with protected interests, such as the preference to live in a certain home, and that …
Judicial Review In Local Government Law: A Reappraisal, Harold H. Bruff
Judicial Review In Local Government Law: A Reappraisal, Harold H. Bruff
Publications
No abstract provided.
Administrative Law: Due Process Requirements Of Notice And Hearing Apply To Native Claims Under Administrative Procedure Act; Civil Rights: Challenging Tribal Membership Ordinance; Criminal Law: Nor Prejudice To Indian Defendant Sentenced Under State Due To Additional Or Alternative Fina Authorized By Federal Statute; Due Process: Tribal Elections And The Indian Civil Rights Act; Environment: Standing Of Non-Indians To Challenge Validity Of Coal Leases On Indian Land; Evidence: Indian Concept Of "Toka" As Concerning Issues Of Provocation And Justification; Indian Civil Rights Act: Residency Requirements For Tribal Political Office Upheld; Indian Lands: Quiet Title Action By Indian Allottees Against Railroad Holding Easement In The Nature Of A Limited Fee; Jurisdiction: Adoption Where All Parties Are Residents Of An Indian Reservation; Jurisdiction: New Mexico State Constitution As Affecting Adjudication Of Indian Water Rights; Taxation: State Right Of Taxation On Reservations When Commerce Effectuated Between Indians And Non-Indians
American Indian Law Review
No abstract provided.
Brown V. Liberty Loan Corp., 392 F. Supp. 1023 (M.D. Fla. 1974), J. Elizabeth Middlebrooks
Brown V. Liberty Loan Corp., 392 F. Supp. 1023 (M.D. Fla. 1974), J. Elizabeth Middlebrooks
Florida State University Law Review
Constitutional Law- DUE PROCESS- POSTJUDGMENT WAGE GARNISHMENT PROCEDURE THAT GIVES DEBTOR NO NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY TO ASSERT STATUTORY EXEMPTION PRIOR TO GARNISHMENT IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
Weinberger V. Wiesenfeld, 95 S. Ct. 1225 (1975), Barbara Cozad Biddle
Weinberger V. Wiesenfeld, 95 S. Ct. 1225 (1975), Barbara Cozad Biddle
Florida State University Law Review
Constitutional Law- EQUAL PROTECTION- DENYING SOCIAL SECURITY "MOTHER'S INSURANCE BENEFITS" TO FATHERS VIOLATES EQUAL PROTECTION COMPONENT OF FIFTH AMENDMENT DUE PROCESS CLAUSE.
Goss V. Lopez, 95 S. Ct. 729 (1975), Stephen J. Kubik
Goss V. Lopez, 95 S. Ct. 729 (1975), Stephen J. Kubik
Florida State University Law Review
Constitutional Law- FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT- STUDENTS FACING SUSPENSION HAVE PROPERTY AND LIBERTY INTERESTS THAT QUALIFY FOR DUE PROCESS PROTECTION.
Procedures For Termination Of Utility Service: The Requirements Of Due Process, Dale W. Bruckner
Procedures For Termination Of Utility Service: The Requirements Of Due Process, Dale W. Bruckner
Kentucky Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Pre-Trial Detainees Must Be Held Under The Least Restrictive Means Possible To Assure The Detainees' Presence At Trial. Rhem V. Malcolm, 371 F. Supp. 594, Opinion Supplemented, 377 F. Supp. 995 (S.D.N.Y.), Aff'd, 507 F.2d 333 (2d Cir. 1974)., Todd L. Klipp
Fordham Urban Law Journal
Plaintiffs, detainees at the Manhattan House of Detention for Men (MHD), more commonly known as the "Tombs," brought suit for declaratory and injunctive relief against the Commissioner of Corrections of the City of New York, the warden, the mayor, and various state officials. Plaintiffs alleged that the conditions of their detention constituted a denial of their rights under the first, fifth, sixth, eighth, and fourteenth amendments. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York found unconstitutional conditions did exist and ordered the city to submit a plan within thirty days to remedy the constitutional infirmities. Six …
The New Due Process: Rights And Remedies, Doug Rendleman
The New Due Process: Rights And Remedies, Doug Rendleman
Kentucky Law Journal
No abstract provided.
New Approaches To The Civil Disabilities Of Ex-Offenders, Walter W. May, Larry F. Sword
New Approaches To The Civil Disabilities Of Ex-Offenders, Walter W. May, Larry F. Sword
Kentucky Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Constitutional Regulation Of Provisional Creditor Remedies: The Cost Of Procedural Due Process, Robert E. Scott
Constitutional Regulation Of Provisional Creditor Remedies: The Cost Of Procedural Due Process, Robert E. Scott
Faculty Scholarship
In recent years a series of Supreme Court decisions has purported to envelop the rights of defaulting debtors in an enlarged concept of procedural due process. The central theme underlying this development is clearly an attempt by the Court to impose some degree of constitutional control on the exercise of provisional creditor remedies. The path that leads from Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp. to North Georgia Finishing, Inc. v. Di-Chem, Inc., is however, far from clear and the cases have provoked serious questioning of the meaning and impact of this doctrine. Due process as reflected in Sniadach and Fuentes …
Kauper's 'Judicial Examination Of The Accused' Forty Years Later—Some Comments On A Remarkable Article, Yale Kamisar
Kauper's 'Judicial Examination Of The Accused' Forty Years Later—Some Comments On A Remarkable Article, Yale Kamisar
Articles
For a long time before Professor Paul Kauper wrote "Judicial Examination of the Accused" in 1932, and for a long time thereafter, the "legal mind" shut out the de facto inquisitorial system that characterized American criminal procedure. Paul Kauper could not look away. He recognized the "naked, ugly facts" (p. 1224) and was determined to do something about them -more than thirty years before Escobedo v. Illinois' or Miranda v. Arizona.2
The Less Restrictive Alternative In Constitutional Adjudication: An Analysis, A Justification, And Some Criteria, Robert M. Bastress, Jr.
The Less Restrictive Alternative In Constitutional Adjudication: An Analysis, A Justification, And Some Criteria, Robert M. Bastress, Jr.
Vanderbilt Law Review
The past two decades have witnessed enormous changes in both substantive constitutional law and the courts' approach to constitutional questions. The frequent application of the doctrine of less restrictive alternatives has been a factor of increasingly significant proportions in effecting these changes. Although the doctrine has long been part of our jurisprudence,' it did not begin to have a serious impact until the Warren Court years, and, despite its widely diversified use today, the concept is almost always applied without discussion. Succinctly and broadly stated, the doctrine requires that a state not employ a specific means to accomplish an admittedly …
Gagnon V. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973), Florida State University Law Review
Gagnon V. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973), Florida State University Law Review
Florida State University Law Review
Constitutional Law-DUE PROCESS-REVOCATION OF PROBATION WITHOUT PRIOR HEARING VIOLATES PROBATIONER'S FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS; NEED FOR APPOINTED COUNSEL AT REVOCATION HEARING TO BE DETERMINED ON CASE-BY-CASE BASIS.
The Conclusive Presumption Doctrine: Equal Process Or Due Protection?, Michigan Law Review
The Conclusive Presumption Doctrine: Equal Process Or Due Protection?, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
In Vlandis v. Kline and United States Department of Agriculture v. Murry, decided during its past term, the Supreme Court invoked the conclusive presumption doctrine to invalidate statutory provisions, that restricted access to certain state and federal government benefits. This term, in Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur, the Court used the same rationale to strike down school board rules requiring teachers to take maternity leaves without pay. The essence of the doctrine is as follows: When a statutory provision imposes a burden upon a class of individuals for a particular purpose and certain individuals within the burdened class …
Kirby, Biggers, And Ash: Do Any Constitutional Safeguards Remain Against The Danger Of Convicting The Innocent?, Joseph D. Grano
Kirby, Biggers, And Ash: Do Any Constitutional Safeguards Remain Against The Danger Of Convicting The Innocent?, Joseph D. Grano
Michigan Law Review
Even recognizing the danger of misidentification, procedural safeguards, especially constitutional ones, are not readily apparent. Some judges, such as Justice Stewart, find less need for counsel at photographic displays than at lineups; others find an equivalent or even greater need for counsel. Some judges, in approving on-the-scene identifications without counsel, find a guarantee of accuracy in the short interval between the crime and the identification; other judges decry such procedures and find them inherently suggestive. The problem stems directly from the lack of scientific knowledge and inquiry. Therefore, in analyzing the recent identification cases, this Article will draw upon experimental …
Frontiero V. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973), Florida State University Law Review
Frontiero V. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973), Florida State University Law Review
Florida State University Law Review
Constitutional Law- DUE PROCESS- FEDERAL LAW CONCLUSIVELY PRESUMING SPOUSE OF SERVICEMAN TO BE HIS DEPENDENT WHILE REBUTTABLY PRESUMING SPOUSE OF SERVICEWOMAN NOT TO BE HER DEPENDENT VIOLATES DUE PROCESS GUARANTEE OF FIFTH AMENDMENT.
The Right To Counsel And Due Process In Probation Revocation Proceedings: Gagnon V. Scarpelli, Douglas C. Jenkins
The Right To Counsel And Due Process In Probation Revocation Proceedings: Gagnon V. Scarpelli, Douglas C. Jenkins
Cleveland State Law Review
On May 14, 1973, the worst fear of at least one commentator was borne out by the opinion of the Supreme Court in Gagnon v. Scarpelli. Justice Powell, writing for the Court, recognized certain due process rights of the individual who has been convicted and placed on probation. The Court refused to adopt a per se right to representation by counsel as an element of due process in probation revocation proceedings, however. The opinion has left the meaning and importance of due process in grave doubt, has retarded the progression of penal-correctional reform, and has insured a heavy docket for …
Relief For The Civilly Committed: A Constitutional Right To Treatment, Gary L. Stage
Relief For The Civilly Committed: A Constitutional Right To Treatment, Gary L. Stage
Kentucky Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Toward A Probable Cause Standard In Sentencing: Nickens V. State
Toward A Probable Cause Standard In Sentencing: Nickens V. State
Maryland Law Review
No abstract provided.
Fuentes V. Shevin: The Application Of Constitutional Due Process To The Garageman's Lien In Kentucky, Roger L. Crittenden
Fuentes V. Shevin: The Application Of Constitutional Due Process To The Garageman's Lien In Kentucky, Roger L. Crittenden
Kentucky Law Journal
No abstract provided.