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Articles 2851 - 2880 of 3077

Full-Text Articles in Constitutional Law

A Reconsideration Of The Fourth Amendment's Doctrine Of Search Incident To Arrest.Pdf, David Aaronson Jan 1975

A Reconsideration Of The Fourth Amendment's Doctrine Of Search Incident To Arrest.Pdf, David Aaronson

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

INTRODUCTION: The doctrine of search incident to arrest provides that, as an incident to every lawful full custody arrest, law enforcement officers have an automatic right to conduct a thorough search of the arrestee and the area within his immediate control.' Although the Supreme Court has stated that the search incident to arrest exception to the fourth amendment's general requirement of a search warrant has been "settled from its first enunciation," the doctrine should be reexamined in terms of constitutional jurisprudence.


Hearsay And Confrontation: Can The Criminal Defendant's Rights Be Preserved Under A Bifurcated Standard? Jan 1975

Hearsay And Confrontation: Can The Criminal Defendant's Rights Be Preserved Under A Bifurcated Standard?

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Compulsory Process Clause, Peter Westen Nov 1974

The Compulsory Process Clause, Peter Westen

Michigan Law Review

Part I of this article traces the history of compulsory process, from its origin in the English transition from an inquisitional to an adversary system of procedure to its eventual adoption in the American Bill of Rights. Part II examines the Supreme Court's seminal decision in Washington v. Texas, which recognized after a century and a half of silence that the compulsory process clause was designed to enable the defendant not only to produce witnesses, but to put them on the stand and have them heard. Part III studies the implications of compulsory process for the defendant's case, from the …


Kauper's 'Judicial Examination Of The Accused' Forty Years Later—Some Comments On A Remarkable Article, Yale Kamisar Nov 1974

Kauper's 'Judicial Examination Of The Accused' Forty Years Later—Some Comments On A Remarkable Article, Yale Kamisar

Articles

For a long time before Professor Paul Kauper wrote "Judicial Examination of the Accused" in 1932, and for a long time thereafter, the "legal mind" shut out the de facto inquisitorial system that characterized American criminal procedure. Paul Kauper could not look away. He recognized the "naked, ugly facts" (p. 1224) and was determined to do something about them -more than thirty years before Escobedo v. Illinois' or Miranda v. Arizona.2


Mullaney V. Wilbur, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

Mullaney V. Wilbur, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


United States V. Nobles, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

United States V. Nobles, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


United States V. Nixon, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

United States V. Nixon, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Gerstein V. Pugh, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

Gerstein V. Pugh, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Police Interrogation: Michigan V. Tucker, Quentin T. Sumner Oct 1974

Police Interrogation: Michigan V. Tucker, Quentin T. Sumner

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Standards For Applying The Plain View Doctrine., Bennie F. Steinhauser Jr. Sep 1974

Constitutional Standards For Applying The Plain View Doctrine., Bennie F. Steinhauser Jr.

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.


A New Role For An Ancient Writ: Postconviction Habeas Corpus Relief In Georgia (Part Ii), Donald E. Wilkes Jr. Sep 1974

A New Role For An Ancient Writ: Postconviction Habeas Corpus Relief In Georgia (Part Ii), Donald E. Wilkes Jr.

Scholarly Works

In Part I of this Article, appearing in Volume 8 of the Georgia Law Review at page 313, Professor Wilkes traced the development of postconviction habeas corpus in Georgia up to 1967. In this the second part of the Article, he examines the background and passage of the Georgia Habeas Corpus Act of 1967. Finally, Professor Wilkes assesses the degree to which the Act has fulfilled its purposes, and suggests several possible changes for the future.


A Sixth Amendment Right To Counsel Under Article 15 Of The Uniform Code Of Military Justice, Michigan Law Review Jun 1974

A Sixth Amendment Right To Counsel Under Article 15 Of The Uniform Code Of Military Justice, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) enables a commanding officer to sentence a service member who has committed a minor infraction to thirty days of correctional custody. The article 15 proceeding offers few procedural safeguards; among the protections lacking is the right to counsel. This Note will consider whether the failure of the military to provide counsel at an article 15 proceeding is consistent with the sixth amendment, which provides that "[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ... to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence." The Note first will discuss …


Applying The Administrative Procedure Act To Federal Parole Decision Making., Campbell Mcginnis Jun 1974

Applying The Administrative Procedure Act To Federal Parole Decision Making., Campbell Mcginnis

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.


Defense Counsel And The First Amendment: A Time To Keep Silence, And A Time To Speak., Jeffrey Cole, Michael I. Spak Jun 1974

Defense Counsel And The First Amendment: A Time To Keep Silence, And A Time To Speak., Jeffrey Cole, Michael I. Spak

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.


Kirby, Biggers, And Ash: Do Any Constitutional Safeguards Remain Against The Danger Of Convicting The Innocent?, Joseph D. Grano Mar 1974

Kirby, Biggers, And Ash: Do Any Constitutional Safeguards Remain Against The Danger Of Convicting The Innocent?, Joseph D. Grano

Michigan Law Review

Even recognizing the danger of misidentification, procedural safeguards, especially constitutional ones, are not readily apparent. Some judges, such as Justice Stewart, find less need for counsel at photographic displays than at lineups; others find an equivalent or even greater need for counsel. Some judges, in approving on-the-scene identifications without counsel, find a guarantee of accuracy in the short interval between the crime and the identification; other judges decry such procedures and find them inherently suggestive. The problem stems directly from the lack of scientific knowledge and inquiry. Therefore, in analyzing the recent identification cases, this Article will draw upon experimental …


The Fifth Amendment And Compelled Testimony: Practical Problems In The Wake Of Kastigar, E. R. Harding Jan 1974

The Fifth Amendment And Compelled Testimony: Practical Problems In The Wake Of Kastigar, E. R. Harding

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Fourth Amendment - Conduct Of An Effective Foreign Policy Demands That Presidential Power To Conduct Electronic Surveillance For Foreign Affaris Purposes Not Be Subjected To Warrant Requirement, And That Subsequent Judicial Review Be Limited, Mark R. Cuker Jan 1974

Constitutional Law - Fourth Amendment - Conduct Of An Effective Foreign Policy Demands That Presidential Power To Conduct Electronic Surveillance For Foreign Affaris Purposes Not Be Subjected To Warrant Requirement, And That Subsequent Judicial Review Be Limited, Mark R. Cuker

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


New Looks At An Ancient Writ: Habeas Corpus Reexamined, Andrew P. Miller, Robert E. Shepherd Jr. Jan 1974

New Looks At An Ancient Writ: Habeas Corpus Reexamined, Andrew P. Miller, Robert E. Shepherd Jr.

University of Richmond Law Review

The traditional characterization of the writ of habeas corpus as an original ... civil remedy for the enforcement of the right to personal liberty, rather than as a stage of the state criminal proceedings or as an appeal therefrom . . . cannot be permitted to defeat the manifest federal policy that federal constitutional rights of personal liberty shall not be denied without the fullest opportunity for plenary federal judicial review.


A New Role For An Ancient Writ: Postconviction Habeas Corpus Relief In Georgia (Part I), Donald E. Wilkes Jr. Jan 1974

A New Role For An Ancient Writ: Postconviction Habeas Corpus Relief In Georgia (Part I), Donald E. Wilkes Jr.

Scholarly Works

Because it has been esteemed in this state for centuries, the writ of habeas corpus has played a significant role in the history of Georgia civil liberties. Indeed, one Georgia court early state that "[w]hen the writ is applied for, no inquiry is made as to the complexion of the petitioner, or the place of his permanent allegiance. All of every condition, of every country and of every complexion are equally entitled to it, the native of South Africa, not less than the Peer of the Realms." In the first part of his Article, Professor Wilkes examines the origins of …


Constitutional Law - Fourth Amendment - A Witness May Not Invoke The Exclusionary Rule To Suppress Evidence Before The Grand Jury Or As A Basis For Refusing To Answer Questions Based On Evidence Seized In Violation Of His Fourth Amendment Rights, Leland G. Ripley Jan 1974

Constitutional Law - Fourth Amendment - A Witness May Not Invoke The Exclusionary Rule To Suppress Evidence Before The Grand Jury Or As A Basis For Refusing To Answer Questions Based On Evidence Seized In Violation Of His Fourth Amendment Rights, Leland G. Ripley

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


The Automobile Inventory Search And Cady V. Dombrowski, Robert M. Hall Jan 1974

The Automobile Inventory Search And Cady V. Dombrowski, Robert M. Hall

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


The Fourth Amendment As A Way Of Talking About People: A Study Of Robinson And Matlock, James Boyd White Jan 1974

The Fourth Amendment As A Way Of Talking About People: A Study Of Robinson And Matlock, James Boyd White

Articles

One way to regard what the Supreme Court has done in the cases it has decided under the Fourth Amendment is to say that it has created a specialized discourse of adjudication, a language in which it can talk about and dispose of the repeated conflicts that arise between an officer engaged in the process of crime control and a citizen upon whose freedom or security he intrudes. The events which bring these two figures together are bewildering in their variety and complexity, and the claims on each side are deeply felt and strenuously made. It has not been easy …


Fuller V. Oregon, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1973

Fuller V. Oregon, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


The Search And Seizure Of Private Papers: Fourth And Fifth Amendment Considerations, Steven H. Shiffrin Jul 1973

The Search And Seizure Of Private Papers: Fourth And Fifth Amendment Considerations, Steven H. Shiffrin

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

There is a recognizable factual distinction between the search and seizure of private papers and the search and seizure of non-documentary items. It is difficult, however, to decide when such a distinction should assume constitutional dimensions. Specifically, are there circumstances under which private papers should be immune from search and seizure? In a 1967 landmark case, Warden v. Hayden, the United States Supreme Court raised doubts concerning the continued validity of decades of settled law on this important issue. Warden's reopening of this problem aroused the curiosity of commentators, spurred new policy arguments in the American Law Institute, divided …


Devitalization Of The Right To A Speedy Trial: The Per Case Method V. The Per Se Theory., J. Michael Myers Mar 1973

Devitalization Of The Right To A Speedy Trial: The Per Case Method V. The Per Se Theory., J. Michael Myers

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.


Constitutional Law - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination - Compulsory Production Of Taxpayer's Business Records In Third Party Possession Held Not Violative Of The Fourth And Fifth Amendments, Douglas Paul Coopersmith Jan 1973

Constitutional Law - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination - Compulsory Production Of Taxpayer's Business Records In Third Party Possession Held Not Violative Of The Fourth And Fifth Amendments, Douglas Paul Coopersmith

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Fourteenth Amendment Due Process - Representation By Counsel At Trial Is A Prerequisite To The Imposition Of Any Sentence Of Imprisonment Absent Valid Waiver, William J. Lehane Jan 1973

Constitutional Law - Fourteenth Amendment Due Process - Representation By Counsel At Trial Is A Prerequisite To The Imposition Of Any Sentence Of Imprisonment Absent Valid Waiver, William J. Lehane

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


The Communication Of The Supreme Court's Criminal Procedure Decisions: A Preliminary Mapping, Stephen L. Wasby Jan 1973

The Communication Of The Supreme Court's Criminal Procedure Decisions: A Preliminary Mapping, Stephen L. Wasby

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Rights Of Criminal Defendants - Counsel's Presence Is Not Required At Pre-Indictment Identification Confrontations, Howell K. Rosenberg Jan 1973

Constitutional Law - Rights Of Criminal Defendants - Counsel's Presence Is Not Required At Pre-Indictment Identification Confrontations, Howell K. Rosenberg

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


The Emergency Doctrine Exception To The Warrant Requirement Under The Fourth Amendment, Edward G. Mascolo Jan 1973

The Emergency Doctrine Exception To The Warrant Requirement Under The Fourth Amendment, Edward G. Mascolo

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.