Comparative and Foreign Law Commons^™

Bentuk Penanaman Modal Asing Bangkok Bank Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Hukum Penanaman Modal, Desi Ariani Sinulingga

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Investment is part of the implementation of the country's economy which aims to increase national economic growth, create jobs, and encourage national economic development so that a prosperous, equal, and prosperous society can be realized. Investment regulation in Indonesia has been started since the issuance of Act Number 1 of 1967 concerning Foreign Investment and Act Number 6 of 1968 concerning Domestic Investment. Both regulations have been revoked by Act Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, and part of the provisions have been amended by the Omnibus Act Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Foreign investment in Indonesia can …

Menelisik Sikap Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Kelangkaan Alat Pelindung Diri Ditengah Wabah Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan), Marisca Gondokesumo, Nabbilah Amir

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

World Health Organization (WHO) has established coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), WHO recommends all countries to anticipate COVID-19. One important element needed to deal with the virus is personal protective equipment that is used by medical personnel to carry out medical treatment for patients infected with COVID-19, but the item is scarcity in Indonesia. What is the attitude of the Indonesian government in responding to the scarcity of personal protective equipment. The research method used is empirical juridical. The results showed that the scarcity of the availability of personal protective equipment due to …

Analisis Politik Hukum Islam Berbasis Maqoshid Syari’Ah (Studi Terhadap Konsep Anak Sah Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan), Asmuni Asmuni, Agus Firman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

This article aims to use maqashid sharia to analyze the conformity of the rules regarding legitimate children in Article 42 of the Marriage Law (UUP) with sharia principles. At the level of application of the law, it will also be seen whether the regulation is in accordance with the basic principles of maqashid. The results of this study indicate that the provisions of Article 42 UUP which equate the status of children born 'as a result of' and 'in' a legal marriage, are not in accordance with sharia principles. The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in determining marriage guardians for …

Mekanisme Hukum Adat Perdmaian (Mela Sare) Dalam Mewujudkan Rekonsiliasi Para Pihak Pasca Putusan Pengadilan Pada Masyarakat Lamaholot Di Adonara – Flores Timur, Handrianus David Ola Sili

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The substance aspect that underlies this writing in the Adonara community, the implication of a court decision is the breakdown of relations / relations both personal and social between the parties to the dispute or "kenetun". In order for the implication of the court decision to help eliminate the "kenetun" customary bulkhead, an effort was made to reconcile the parties to the dispute. Interesting to study more deeply, the Lamaholot community has a customary law tradition that is packaged in the traditional ritual of peace mela sare. This research is sociological law (sociological legal research) or empirical legal research with …

Model Pencantuman Asas Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Perikatan Nasional, Djumikasih Djumikasih

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Indonesia is currently trying to draft a law of engagement. In the drafting process, there are differences of opinion as to whether the principles of binding law will be written explicitly or implicitly. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that, the nature of legal principles is a very important and fundamental thing, which comes from ethical values that exist in society, which is very useful because it is a direction guide, for the formation of legal norms and law enforcement itself. The function of legal principles is not only as a foundation, heart or bridge …

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Inventor Atas Invensi Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) Di Indonesia, Deslaely Putranti, Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The pace of technological development can no longer be restrained until the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) which later, turns out to have a negative impact on its application. AI is a computer system program created by humans. However, the invention of AI in one hand makes human work easier, it is also noticeable that there are several criminal cases "performed" by AI. This research is qualitative research with doctrinal research. The data used include secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The method of data collection is done through document study. This research concludes that the …

The Role Of Expropriation Clauses In Protection And Promotion Of Foreign Investments In Renewable Energy: An Essential But Overlooked Legal Consideration, Moosa Akefi Ghaziani, Mohammad Akefi Ghaziani

Indonesia Law Review

Today the world is tackling climate change. The global threat of energy poverty along with the growing need for energy has escalated this crisis. The promotion of renewable energy sources is widely known as the main solution to this challenge. Many International and regional agreements address various aspects of renewable energy development such as trade, transit, security, and investment. Since not all states have the financial and technological abilities to develop this sector, foreign investment is recognised as a crucial prerequisite for the global deployment of renewable energies. Various investment agreements are signed to facilitate and promote investments. These instruments …

An Analytical Study On Legal Validity Of Online Dispute Resolution (Odr) System In India And Indonesia, Dr Rahul Nikam, Bangkim Singh Nongthombam

Indonesia Law Review

Advancement in technology brought many inevitable changes with more efficiency, making human life easier. Benefit of technology shall be incorporated for effective and efficient justice delivery in dispute resolution mechanism. New development in this area is online arbitration dispute resolutions (ODR) which have been without doubt adopted and practices by justice delivery system across the globe. But the question remains the same as whether justice delivery system is equipped to cope up in the same pace with the changes taking place in the society and technology. Are the existing laws being enough to conduct online system as an effective mechanism …

Sanctioning Ideas: Alternative International Law Argument In Defence Of Indonesia’S Ideological Curtailment On Societal Organization, Billy Esratian

Indonesia Law Review

Engulfed in a constant ideological challenge from various societal organizations, Indonesia inflicts an ideological curtailment measure as an attempt to defend the reign of its state ideology, Pancasila. To this end, societal organization is barred to actively adopt, develop, and spread any teaching or idea which contradicts Pancasila. From international law standpoint, assertion over the measure’s incompatibility with human rights norms emerges. Although, a portion of the justification conveyed by the Government of Indonesia did stipulate a reference to international human rights law regime by virtue of the invocation of state of emergency and a presumably regional norm, such defence …

Most Favoured Nation Clause: Unleashing Its Legal Potential In Favour Of Foreign Investors In Renewable Energy Sector, Mohammad Akefi Ghaziani, Vahid Akefi Ghaziani, Moosa Akefi Ghaziani Dr.

Indonesia Law Review

International Investment Law and other international legal systems, such as trade law and environmental law have interactions and dynamic interrelationships in meeting global challenges including energy security, climate change, and the need for the renewable energy transition. They help in delivering the principles of justice in the context of changing global values and legal practices. Accordingly, they have a potential share in the global climate change mitigation agenda through innovative policies and regulations, inter alia, to facilitate and promote foreign investment and trade in the renewable energy sector. Similarly, these systems have common principles in their respective agreements. The Most-Favoured …

The Feud Of Nemo Plus Iuris Ad Alium Transferre Potest Quam Ipse Habet And Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet (Nemo Dat Rule) Legal Principles Against The Legal Principle Of Good Faith (Bona Fides) In Indonesian Courts, Yonatan Yonatan, Rosa Agustina

Indonesia Law Review

Abstract

A dispute over ownership of land rights between the real Original Owner and a Good Faith Purchaser can be assumed as a dispute over legal principles in the field of civil law, namely: the legal principle of Nemo Plus Iuris Ad Alium Transferre Potest Quam Ipse Habet, and the legal principle of Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet (Nemo Dat Rule) against the legal principle of good faith (bona fides). The legal principle of Nemo Plus Iuris Ad Alium Transferre Potest Quam Ipse Habet and the legal principle of Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet (Nemo Dat Rule) are legal principles …

State Immunity And Inter-State Negotiations On Korean Comfort Women, Dimitris Liakopoulos

Indonesian Journal of International Law

This study aims to analyze the situation of comfort women and the acquired jurisprudence, as well as a comparison regarding slavery and the protection of human rights at the international level. It also examines the protection of human rights, international responsibility, crimes committed with impunity, interstate agreements, state immunity, victim reparation, and international jurisprudence. A comparative method was used to analyze tribunal sentences at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or the national level of Italian constitutional law. However, international responsibility is important because it helps to protect slavery and human rights. The argument of comfort women includes the right …

Franchising In The Form Of Partnership, Fennieka Kristianto, Fidela Gracia

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The rapid advancement of business competition nowadays encouraged business actors to enhance and strengthen their networking. One of the approaches taken by business actors was to engage themselves within the franchising business. However, within this case, several issues arose, namely relating to the expansion of the business conducted by the franchisor through a partnership by way of establishing a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) with the franchisee, particularly, concerning the management of the business. On one hand, the franchisor is acting as the owner, founder, and holder of intellectual property rights. Supplementary to that, the franchisor is likewise the major shareholder …

Implementasi Akomodasi Yang Layak Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Proses Penyidikan Di Kepolisian Kabupaten Sleman, Rosa Pijar Cahya Devi, Ignatius Loyola Iswaradatta Prasetio

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Indonesia is a country that upholds human rights. The manifestation of Indonesia's commitment to supporting human rights is to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to access justice. To provide fair treatment so that every citizen can access justice, Indonesia provides affirmative discrimination to vulnerable groups through laws and regulations. One of affirmative discrimination is provided to groups with disabilities. Through Government Regulation No. 39 of 2020 on Procedural Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities in the Judicial Process, Indonesia regulates what rights must be given to persons with disabilities to be able to participate in any judicial process based on …

Implementasi Pasar Modal Syariah: Fenomena Saham Syariah Sebagai Isu Kapitalisasi Halal Di Indonesia, Afifatul Munawiroh, Rumawi Rumawi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

This article is a research-based in a study library reseacrh. The theme raised in this study is Sharia Stocks as an Issue of Halal Capitalization in Indonesia. Sharia stocks are investments in the capital market which are based on Islamic-based rules. Investors in Islamic stocks are not only from Muslims but, non-Muslims can also invest in sharia shares. There are three important questions in this research. First, what is meant by Islamic stocks? Second, how the interaction of investors on Islamic stocks so that it becomes a national capitalization issue? Third, what is the implications of Islamic stocks as a …

Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Paten Pemerintah Untuk Produk Obat Dan Vaksin: Diskursus Sistem Pelindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Perdagangan Internasional, Suyud Margono

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Intellectual Property Protection system has contradiction with the Government's use of Patent Implementation Policy for Pharmaceutical Products, Medicines and Vaccines occurs in addition to the increasing need for Medicines and vaccines in the Covid-19 pandemic situation, due to the provisions of the Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement in International trade has become a legal instrument that makes intellectual property exclusively. Identification of this research problem among others: What should be the Exploitation and Protection Policies for Inventions of Vaccine Patent Products so that there are no contradictions in the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) System for International …

Pusaran Konflik Agraria Dan Model Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Keadilan Restoratif, Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Land acquisition for public purposes does not really provide a solution for the National Strategic Project (PSN). Many land conflicts continue to occur as a result of this. The construction of the Bener Dam in Wadas Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province is one of the conflicts over the PSN. For that we need a solution that guarantees justice and legal protection for the people in Indonesia.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Peradilan Daring Di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan Untuk Mengoptimalisasi Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Selama Pandemi Covid-19, Heru Susetyo, Satrio Alif Febriyanto, Rosalinda Estevani Kardinal

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

To facilitate judicial process implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic, courts can be conducted online. Besides preventing mass gatherings that avoid during the COVID-19 Pandemic, online courts also have other benefits to shortening time and saving court costs. The study of online justice application at the South Jakarta Religious Courts aims to find out online justice application in the divorce cases settlement with the final result of an online justice application evaluation in the divorce cases settlement during the COVID-19 Pandemic that can be used as evaluation material for stakeholders so that online courts can conduct better in the future. The …

Tinjauan Atas Sanksi Dan Imbalan Bunga Perpajakan Dalam Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan, Ismail Khozen, Milla Sepliana Setyowati

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The implementation of interest sanctions and compensation in taxation has undergone changes following the enactment of the Omnibus Law Job Creation in early October 2020. Although the regulation was later deemed unconstitutional, a similar framework has been incorporated into Law No. 7 of 2021 on Tax Harmonization Law (UU HPP). The lack of scholarly research exploring their conceptualization and implementation has motivated us to conduct this study. Our research emphasizes the importance of adhering to principles when designing a regime for imposing sanctions. Comparing two options, utilizing a fixed rate or a floating rate for calculating taxpayer sanctions and interest …

Optimalisasi Kewenangan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (Mpr) Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia, Raden Roro Evitasari Yurika Anggraini, Ryan Muthiara Wasti

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

In the Indonesian constitutional system, it is very influential on changes to the amendments UUD 1945 which in these changes to state institutions of course experience differences in authority from before the amendment and after the amendment. Regarding these changes, MPR may experience many changes in it regarding the position and authority in the Indonesian state administration. The MPR is no longer the highest state institution as before the amendment, which is now in parallel with other institutions. So in the Indonesian state administration, there are no higher state institutions between one another. With this change, the MPR's authority has …

Menggagas Arah Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Yang Berkeadilan Demi Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Pekerja/Buruh, Fitriana Fitriana

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

One of the unsolved economic problems to date is related to the employment aspects. However, Government’s policies to address the problems have not provide a sense of justice for the community. It can be seen from the various actions against Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. From the drafting until the issuance, the public still rejected the substance of employment provisions because it was considered unfair to workers/laborers. Government policies are needed to protect workers/laborers whose socioeconomic status is weaker than that of employers. This study aims to elaborate issues of injustice that arise as a result of …

Kekuatan Pembuktian Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata, Disriani Latifah Soroinda, Anandri Annisa Rininta Soroinda Nasution

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The development of digital technology and information technology is happening very rapidly, computer systems are getting more sophisticated and internet access is getting easier making technology a part of people's daily lives, the existence of documents and or electronic information has now become a common thing. How does the Indonesian Civil Procedure Law regulates documents and or electronic information as an evidence and how does the law regulates the recognition, the validity and the strength of that evidence in the trials in order to create legal certainty for the people seeking justice.

Perdebatan Teoritis Terhadap Perluasan Ruang Lingkup Keuangan Negara Di Indonesia, Sutan Sorik, Anang Dwiatmoko

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The focus of this research is the expansion of the scope of state finance which currently still presents cross-thinking. The existence of a coherent understanding regarding the application of the financial legal status of a legal entity, whether it is related to state finances, regional finances, state-owned enterprises (BUMN) finances, regional-owned enterprises (BUMD) finances, or private finances is the background why this happens. In the development of the expansion of the scope of state finances, it became even stronger when the Constitutional Court also issued several decisions in response to requests for judicial review, starting from the Decision of the …

Tinjauan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak: Studi Di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang, S. Endang Prasetyawati, Tami Rusli, Yolanda Anindya D.S.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Children are frequently the victims of sexual violence crime, but they can also commit sexual violence. The absence of parental monitoring led to this occurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the research process on criminal acts of sexual violence committed by children and the judge’s considerations in cases of criminal acts of sexual violence committed by children. This study adopted a normative juridical approach as its methodology. Legal normative data sources, gathering information through outdoor investigation and library study. Data analysis employed legal qualitative. Accroding to the findings of the study and discussion, judges should take into …

Teori Kesetaraan Sumber Daya Dworkin Dalam Kerangka Keadilan Distributif Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Konstitusi Negara Kesejahteraan, Petrus Ckl Bello

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

According to Dworkin, the equality that must be pursued by a government is equality of resources, not equality of welfare, as emphasized by utilitarianism in its various versions. According to him, the concept of resource equality is superior in interpreting abstract ideas about human equality. First, the concept of resource equity avoids ambiguity in understanding distributive justice and, second, avoids divisions that contradict our intuition about justice, two problems that plague the formulation of welfare equality. Equality of resources is proposed by Dworkin in the framework of distributive justice. According to Dworkin, it is in this equality of resources between …

Implikasi Penambangan Emas Ilegal Pada Masyarakat Adat Yonamami Amazon Brasil, Trini Diyani, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta Allagan

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The study seeks to understand the implications of mining on the rights of the Yanomami Indigenous Peoples of theBrazilian Amazon. Brazil has great potential for mining activities in the future. However, in recent years there has been a large number of illegal gold mining activities contributing greatly to the environment both physically and socially. Illegal mining leads to clashes between miners and the Yanomami tribe as well as severe environmental degradation. These miners are estimated to account for about a third of Brazil's gold production. Illegal gold mining in the Amazon increases deforestation and water pollution resulting in deforestation of …

Ekosida: Studi Atas Pendekatan Loss Of Ecological Service Dan Environmental Crime Serta Prospek Pengaturan Di Indonesia, Triantono Triantono, Ani Purwanti, Nur Rochaety

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Ecosides have become an international discourse since the 1970s, as a result of concerns about human behavior towards the environment. In the last 10 years ecocide has appeared so clearly as part of a structured, systematic and massive exploitative action. The development of environmental crimes in the form of ecocides has not been followed by concrete efforts in the form of an international consensus to define ecocides as the most serious crime that can threaten environmental destruction. In the midst of this situation, there are 2 (two) interesting approaches to be developed further within the framework of explaining, analyzing and …

Pembagian Hasil Migas Melalui Cost Recovery Dan Gross Split Bagi Sebesar-Besarnya Kemakmuran Rakyat Menurut Uud Nri Tahun 1945, Athari Farhani, Faiqah Nur Azizah, Panggalih Usadhani, Faridh Kurniawan

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. In oil and gas, two models of product sharing contract are known, namely through cost recovery and gross split. Through Permen of ESDM Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Third Amendment to Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 8 of 2017 concerning Gross Split Production Sharing Contracts, which through this regulation the government makes it easy for contractor entrepreneurs to choose the Gross Split and Cost Recovery model schemes. Meanwhile, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has outlined that natural resources are controlled by the state …

Intercountry Adoption In Taiwan, Hua Kai Tsai

Indonesia Law Review

Under the current choice-of-law rule concerning the intercountry adoption in the Taiwanese Private International Law Act, the adopter and the child should be governed by their national law respectively. The application of this rule is known as a distributive approach and the rule was made by reference to the old Japanese private international law. However, in 1989, Japanese law revised the choice-of-law rule on intercountry adoption and abandoned the distributive approach, due to the reason that such an approach tended to be construed as a cumulative approach by Japanese courts. Consequently, the formation of intercountry adoption in Japan turned out …

Choice-Of-Law Principles In Inheritance Relations Involving Foreign Element(S) Under Vietnamese Private International Law, Nguyen Phan Khoi, Bui Thi My Huong

Indonesia Law Review

Inheritance relations with a foreign element(s) are a part of civil relations with a foreign element(s) and are governed by Vietnamese private international law. This article aims to introduce the general principle and its supporting principles in the choice-of-law rules applicable to inheritance relations with a foreign element(s) under the private international law of Vietnam. In addition, the authors also look into the relevant regulations in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Law applicable to Foreign-related civil relations and the most recent draft of Private International Law of Indonesia3 to review the trend of national laws …