Comparative and Foreign Law Commons^™

Politik Hukum Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Disektor Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan (Suatu Telaah Kritis), Wahyu Nugroho, Erwin Syahruddin

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Draft Law on Cipta Kerja using the omnibus law method in the environment and forestry sector needs to be tested in the current constitutionalism of the environment. In this article, the author will focus on environmental and forestry issues in the content of the Draft Law on CiptaKerja with the formulation of the problem, how is the critical review of the material contained in the Draft Law on Cipta Kerja inthe environment and forestry sector? and what are the implications of the material content regulated in the DraftLaw on Cipta Kerja in the environment and forestry sector?The results of his …

Urgensi Prinsip Non-Diskriminasi Dalam Regulasi Untuk Pengarus-Utamaan Kesetaraan Gender, Anisatul Hamidah

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Discrimination against women seems to have become part of the human history and development because it has happened since years ago until now.Therefore,the issue of discrimination against women is still interesting and becomes an important topic to discuss both at the global level and in Indonesia. Efforts to minimize the existence of discrimination against women have actually been carried outby establishing global consensus listed in various legal instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). These instruments explicitly state the obligation of countries to …

Pendekatan Keadilan Integratif Dalam Membangun Institusi Publik Yang Legitim, Tri Harnowo, Alavi Ali

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Public institutions have a very important role in providing public services in order to fulfill basic needs and the rights of every citizen, therefore the formation and operation must have public legitimacy. This paper discusses conceptual ideas in establishing legitimate public institutions based on the integrative justice principle, by taking Rawlss proscedural justice, Habermass communication theory and Lind’s perceptive justice as theoritical framework. The results of this study provide a concept of legitimate public institutions where in its formation and operatioan must fulfill the principles of participatory, constitutionality, universality, accessibility, efficiency, partiality, dialectic, deliberative, care, respect and explanatory.

Rekonstruksi Relasi Antar Lembaga Legislasi Di Indonesia, Sutan Sorik

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

This study discusses the reconstruction of relations between legislative institutions in Indonesia. This study aims to find the ideal relations of the Regional Representative Council(DPD), the House of Representatives (DPR), and the President in the formation of laws in Indonesia, as an effort to produce laws that have efficacy and usefulness. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical research. From the analysis found that the authority of the DPD is constitutionally only optional and has no imperative power, which then has implications for the relations between the DPD and the DPR and the President in shaping …

Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Narapidana Sebagai Justice Collaborator, Bambang Sugiri, Nurini Aprilianda, Hanif Hartadi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

This article aims to examine the inmates position as a justice collaborator in the disclosure of organized crime that can assist law enforcement officers. This is againstthe backdrop of crown witnesses who are often used in proving criminal cases but are judged to be in violation of human rights. The difficulty of disclosure of organized crime is that the perpetrators involved in organized crime are bound by the oath of silence (omerta). Information from inmates related to crime networks he has committed, facilitates the disclosure of organized crime by law enforcement officers. This paper is based on the results of …

Pro Kontra Terhadap Prosedur Dan Substansiomnibus Law Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Bambang Sadono, Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

There are at least two main issues concerning the pros and cons of this omnibus law. First is the posedural issue in the process of making laws. Omnibus law should not be solely to support economic growth and facilitate investment. At thesame time other issues must be considered, for example human rights. So that the omnibus law is not merely a technical problem of legal drafting, but is also part of the implementation of the countrys legal politics. This study uses a literature reviewanalysis method. The results of the deepening of the literatureexplain that the reasons for urgent needs, and …

Fungsi Akta Notaris Dalam Lisensi Hki: Perspektif Fidusia, Dian Cahayani, Merlin Swantamalo Magna

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

This study aims to analyse the function of a notarial deed in an Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) license based on a fiduciary perspective. This type of research is normative legal research by examining secondary data sourced from the principles and theories and laws and regulations. The method of data collection is done by studying literaturesuch as regulations, books, documents or other writings to support this research. The collected data is thenanalyzed qualitatively using data analysis methods. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the notary has the authority in making the deed of fiduciary guarantee …

Status Hukum Penjelasan Undang-Undang Berdasarkan Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia, Ilham Fajar Septian, Ali Abdurahman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The law explanationis interpretation of norms contained in the body of the law. However, its existence as part of the law promulgatesthe unclear status of the lawexplanation as a mere interpretation or also as a binding legal norm. This has been further emphasized by the Constitutional Court Decision whichchanges its stance in judicial review to the law explanation. Therefore, issues regarding the legal status of the law explanationand the extent to which the Constitutional Court can judicial review tothe law explanationneed to be resolved. This research is a normative juridical research through literature study with historical, statutory, case, conceptual, and …

Surat Edaran Sebagai Instrumen Administrasi Negara Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Fitriani Ahlan Sjarif, Efraim Jordi Kastanya

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Since Indonesia entered a period of health emergencies caused by the outbreak ofthe Covid-19, the Indonesian government has attempted to develop various legal instruments to regulatethe behavior of the Indonesian people. One of the instruments used is a circular letter. This paper tries to examine the normative juridical use of circular letters as an instrument of state administration during this pandemic. In legislation science and administrative law theory,a circular letter is a piece of legislationthat should be used as an official note to warn and remind, notto regulate.In practice, there are several problematic Circular Letters which are used to regulate …

Penerapan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Berbagai Putusan Pengadilan, Muhammad Fatahillah Akbar

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

By the development of criminal law in Indonesia, the corporate criminal responsibility has been introduced in many Acts. In the practices, there are criminal court decisions which sentenced corporations. This article aims to comprehensively examine how corporate criminal responsibility is implemented in various court decisions. It is found that aggregation theory, which corporate criminal responsibility is based on the actions of some people in the corporation scope, has been applied in most cases. Howeverm the weakness of the aggregation theory, in environment crimes, only corporation which was responsible and most organizers were not. On the other hand, in the corruption …

Mengkaji Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Indonesia, Aliyth Prakarsa, Dadang Herli, Rena Yulia

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The police in handling policies that are applied in an emergency period use criminal sanctions, meanwhile, the police also need to provide education and legal protection for the community when there are repressive efforts from the police in enforcing government policies through the Chief of Polices Declaration. The specific target to be achieved is to examine the application of the Chief of Polices Declaration in the application of the contents of the edict that contains criminal sanctions and examine its effectiveness in its application. The method used in this study is a normative and empirical legal research method. Normative research …

Pandemi Covid-19: Force Majeure Dan Hardship Pada Perjanjian Kerja, Nindry Sulistya Widiastiani

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

In the civil law system, there are force majeure and hardship concepts which is related with situation when debtors unable to fulfill their contract obligations. Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia causes employers’ difficulties in order to fulfill their work agreement obligations, such as payingtheir workers wages and Religious Holiday Allowances. In the context of fulfilling work agreement obligations, force majeure dan hardship concepts could not be found in the Indonesia’s Manpower Law. This conceptual article aims to analyse the chance of using force majeure and hardship concepts in the implementation of work agreement during covid-19 pandemic. The analysis uses conceptual approach …

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Status Hak Kepemilikan Permukiman Penduduk Di Atas Air, Irman Irman, Oksep Adhayanto, Rany Kartika Sari, Suryadi Suryadi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

This research was conducted to examine whether Settlement on the water can be given ownership status as the right to land in theUUPA. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze settlements on water, can the status of land rights be given as stipulated in the legislation, and with the hope that people who have houses and settlements on the water can obtain proof of ownership of land and buildings on the water. The research method usedis normative research, with a statutory approach and a historical approach. The results showed that although the Regulation of the Minister …

Elimination Of Non-Tariff Barriers Of Trade In Goods In The Asean Region: Will It Ever Work?, Garuda Wiko, Fatma Muthia Kinanti

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), there is a mandate to promote trade liberalization with the aim of increasing intra-ASEAN trade. The realization of the AEC includes the existence of the free flow of goods, services and investments within the ASEAN region. In terms of trade in goods, the regulations within the AEC framework are intended to promote the establishment of single markets and production bases in the ASEAN region that does not only require the elimination of tariff barriers, but also non-tariff barriers.This article concludethat the NTB Regulations in the AEC 2015 are not very well …

Peranan Perusahaan Penjaminan Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Umkm Mengakses Kredit Di Sektor Perbankan (Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penjaminan), Luh Putu Prema Shanti Putri Saraswati

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the development of the Indonesian economy.So far, MSMEs are still faced with various kinds of obstacles,one of which is that MSMEs still face problems related to limited access to funding to financial institutions.Limited access to funding to financial institutions is partly due to the limited assets owned by MSMEs to be used as collateral for bank loans.Guarantee is theactivity of providing guarantees by the Guarantor for the fulfillment of Guaranteed financialobligations to the Recipient of the Guarantee.Guarantee Company is a legal entity engaged in finance with the main business …

Perbandingan Hukum Rahasia Dagang Indonesia Dengan Amerika Serikat (Studi Komparatif Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 332 K/Pid.Sus/2013), Monica Yesica Febrina

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Legal protection of intellectual property is an important element in supporting creativity and trade. Indonesia has ratified the Agreementand Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and has enacted Law number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secret. Legal protection of trade secrets aims to protect business actors in trade practices both regionally and internationally. In addition,protection of trade secrets can prevent unfair business competition. Thus, business people have wider opportunities to develop their creativity and business. This research method is a normative research with comparative research type. This study examinesthe comparison of intellectual property protection laws specifically regarding trade secrets …

Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Perempuan Melalui Sertifikasi Ham Perikanan Yang Berpersfektif Gender, Hesti Widyaningrum, Adi Nur Rohman

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Indicators of Human Rights Compliance in Regulations on System and Certification of Human Rights in The Fisheries Sector make Business Actors potentiallyignore The findings of fisheries Human Rights violations that are not included in these indicators, the scopeof indicators of human rights compliance should not be limited also from The findings of Human Rights violations of Fisheries Workers and The method of recovery based on the initiative of The Business Actor as referred to in UNGPs (UN Guiding Principles onBusiness and Human Rights). The narrowness scope, too, has an impact on regulating The Rights Of Women Workers which is not …

Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Penggandaan Permainan Video, Ahmad Fajri Wibowo

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

2020AbstractCopyright protection is one of the systemsfor providing legal protection in creative industry. One of the creative industry that need copyright protection is video game industry. Developmentofvideo games in indonesia is very fast, therefore legal protection is needed to maintain the development of video game industry. Basically video game is an object of creation in indonesian copyright law number 28 year 2014 concerning copyright. In the development of the video game industry, there are problems that occur such as many copying of video game illegally. Thus, copyright protection have a significant role in protecting the video game industry.

Perlindungan Terhadap Hak-Hak Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017: Perspektif Feminisme Legal Theory, Wabilia Husnah

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) often experiencing physical, psychological, and sexual suffering. Indonesian Women Migrant Workers are also victims of trafficking. The implementation of Law of Indonesia No 18 Year 2017 is expected to protect Indonesian Women Migrant Workers. Thispaper will dissect the law through the perspective of the Feminist Legal Theory, to see whether the law has truly been able to fulfill all the rights of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers. This paper concludes that despite protecting Indonesian Women Migrant Workers, this law still feels gender blind. There are five weaknesses in this law, na mely: 1) not discussing the right …

Determinasi Keuangan Negara Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial (Social Equity) Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia, Dian Puji Nugraha Simatupang

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

State finances in Indonesia is not totally determined by the social equity factor because they tend to be determined by the leadership of the government, so the meaning of state finances in order to realize the goals of the state is very dependent on the model and typical of the President as the holder of the highest state financial management in Indonesia.Such conditions cause state finances to be planned,budgeted, and accounted for with models and mechanisms in accordance with the Presidents management concept, and not on the concept of realizing the goals of the state to achieve social justice. This …

Hak Dan Kewajiban Negara Pemiliki Instalasi Lepas Pantai Terhadap Navigasi Internasional Menurut Hukum Internasional, Hanna Adistyana Hefni

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Along with the times, the types and methods of exploration and exploitation of the seaare also experiencing developments, such as oil and gas drilling offshore and the construction of offshore installations to smooth the process of oil andgas exploitation and production. The emergence of other objects besides ships in the waters certainlybecomes a problem for international navigation activities which have long been the activities of nations since ancient times. Therefore this paper discusses the rights and obligations of the countries that have offshore installations to international navigation according to international law. The method used in this paper is a normative …

Orientasi Kebijakan Sistem Resi Gudang Di Indonesia: Suatu Pembacaan Dari Paradigma Critical, Siti Zulaekhah, Suteki Suteki, Paramita Prananingtyas

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The formation of public policies, including the Warehouse Receipt System in Indonesia, is based on interests, whether sourced from the internalstate or originating from external or other countries environmental factors. Adaptation to external factors cannot be denied because the Indonesian Government has to follow the mechanism that is enforced internationally, mainly in the commercial and financial fields, including banking. This paper aims at analyzing the direction of the warehouse receipt system policy in Indonesia, identifying and describing the policy of the warehouse receipt system and describing it based on the reading of the critical paradigm, and exploring the potential for …

Hapusnya Lembaga Parate Eksekusi Sebagai Akibat Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/Puu-Xvii/2019, Antonius Budi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

A security rights holder has 2 methods of carrying out executions without resorting to a lawsuit so that they can carry out executions quickly and easily: parate executie or executorial titles. In the Constitutional Court Ruling Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, parate executie is considered as a continuation of theexecutorial titles. This causes the abolition of parate executie in fiduciary agreement, because now creditor who wishes to exercise parate executie must do so withthe consensus of the debtor or through legal methods. This is contrary to the legal theoryand function of parate executie which is summary execution outside the court system under creditors …

Larangan Pembatasan Kuantitatif: Studi Kasus Indonesia - Importation Of Horticultural Products, Animals And Animal Products, Faiz Muhammad Rizky, Rouli Anita Velentina

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

n 2014, Indonesia implemented measures relating to the importation of horticultural products,animals, and animal products which were seen as a trade barrier in the form of quantitative restrictions imposed through the import licensing system. This article analyzes whether the paneland appellate body decision in the case of Indonesia -Importation of Horticultural Products, Animals and Animal Products under the provisions contained in the WTO legal framework. Indonesias policies cannot be justified under WTO legal framework, thoughthere are some exceptions to the quantitative restriction provision.

Problema Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, Ade Mahmud

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The polemic ofcapitalpunishment inthe Indonesian legal system has long reaped a contra cons that never ends. People who oppose capital punishment have reasoned because this criminal is inhumane and ineffective, capital punishment is considered counter productive withthe aimof punishment, especially in overcoming the problem of illicit drug trafficking. That is why most European countries have decided to abolish capital punishment for all forms of crime, but developing countries, including Indonesia, still maintain it because it is seenas a form of punishment worthy of dealing with serious crimes. The discussion on capital punishment cannot be separated from the issue of basic …

Penerapan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja Di Indonesia Efektif Atau Tidak? Studi Tinjauan Berdasarkan Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia, Dewi Sartika Putri

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The overlapping of regulations in Indonesia makes Indonesian people uneasy in thismatter, business actors in implementing these various regulations. Besides overlapping regulations, the ineffectiveness of these regulations in terms of licensing submission procedures to the minimum supervision by the government has caused disappointmentfor many business actors who apply for licenses in opening their businesses. This can be an obstacle in the investment business climate in Indonesia. Therefore, President Jokowi in his speech at the time he was elected as the second President of Indonesia, alluded to the Omnibus Law on Employment Creation which meant simplifying regulations, especially in the licensing …

Climate Change, Competition & Conflict Along The River Nile: The Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam & Shifting Customary International Water Law, Salma Shitia

Fordham Environmental Law Review

Decade-long negotiations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia surround the decision to build the hydroelectric power plant along the River Nile. For much of Ethiopia, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam represents a beacon of prosperity. For countless Egyptians, the structure embodies a potential catastrophe. Grounded in threats of displacement for Egyptian agricultural communities, some have compared the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam crisis to disasters culminating in mass migration.

This battle for natural resource access has intensified as climate change exacerbates the region’s dire conditions. Specifically, exhaustible resource allocation amid climate change indicates that …

A Paper Tiger? Prosecutorial Regulators In China’S Civil Environmental Public Interest Litigations, Chunyan Ding, Huina Xiao

Fordham Environmental Law Review

In July 2015, China’s national legislature brought in prosecutor-led civil environmental public interest litigation (“EPIL”) for thirteen selected provincial areas of the country. After a two-year legal experiment, this prosecutor-led civil EPIL system was then established nationwide in July 2017. Yet, can it be said that prosecutorial regulators in China are in fact a paper tiger? Drawing upon content analysis of the 655 prosecutor-led civil EPILs and in-depth interviews with twelve frontline prosecutors and judges, this article examines the dynamics of regulatory practice and the motivation of the Chinese prosecutorial organs to engage in environmental regulation through litigation. Based upon …

The Yoga Analogy: Scaling-Up The U.S.’S Renewable Energy Sector Mindfully With New Technologies, Evolving Standards, Public Buy-In, Data Sharing, And Innovation Clusters, Kimberly E. Diamond

Fordham Environmental Law Review

This paper focuses on innovative renewable energy devices, exploring how scientifically-based industry standards that continuously evolve with engineering design technology, the public’s buy-in and feeling of connectedness with groundbreaking devices, and innovation clusters that accelerate device development through data sharing and public-private partnerships can all help advance the U.S.’s domestic renewable energy industry.

Part I analyzes challenges inherent to scaling- up novel renewable energy technologies while simultaneously developing the industry standards regulating them. Part II uses the Block Island Wind Farm, an offshore wind demonstration project, and Pavegen’s globally-deployed arrays of piezoelectric smart flooring tiles as examples illustrating the importance …

Environmental Racism: Using Environmental Planning To Lift People Out Of Poverty, And Re-Shape The Effects Of Climate Change & Pollution In Communities Of Color,, William C.C. Kemp-Neal

Fordham Environmental Law Review

In the mid-1900s the United States began to see a rise in concern for environmental awareness issues. In the early days the movement focused on things like clean air, water and pollution but by the 1970s-1990s many prominent environmental awareness groups began to form focused on the idea that in order to avert climate change the principal goal needed to be to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. In 1987 a report was released called Toxic Waste and Race, which outlined an intimate link between the placement of environmental hazardous waste sites in communities of color, and greater instances of polluted …