Banking and Finance Law Commons^™

Regulatory Theory And Deposit Insurance Reform, R. Mark Williamson

Cleveland State Law Review

The purpose of this article, however, is not to summarize the maze of federal and state banking regulation. Instead, recognizing that deposit insurance is a centerpiece of the overall regulatory scheme to which any financial institution in the United States is subject, this article is primarily concerned with subjecting this form of bank regulation to analysis based upon general principles of regulatory theory. This article is less concerned with the details of banking law than it is with using regulatory to shape policy guidelines for the coming process of deposit insurance reform.

Regulatory Theory And Deposit Insurance Reform, R. Mark Williamson

Cleveland State Law Review

The purpose of this article, however, is not to summarize the maze of federal and state banking regulation. Instead, recognizing that deposit insurance is a centerpiece of the overall regulatory scheme to which any financial institution in the United States is subject, this article is primarily concerned with subjecting this form of bank regulation to analysis based upon general principles of regulatory theory. This article is less concerned with the details of banking law than it is with using regulatory to shape policy guidelines for the coming process of deposit insurance reform.

International Monetary Law: The Next Twenty-Five Years, Richard W. Edwards, Jr.

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

In this Article, Professor Edwards considers possible developments in international monetary law over the next twenty-five years. The author begins by discussing some formative events for international monetary law throughout the last twenty-five years, and he notes that unforeseen political developments can have a dramatic effect on monetary policy, and, therefore; make predicting future policy risky. The author does suggest, however, some policy changes that respond to current issues such as the trend toward currency consolidation, the need to improve public confidence in monetary processes, the need to stabilize the currencies of the states of the former Soviet Union, and …

Money Laundering And Its Current Status In Switzerland: New Disincentives For Financial Tourism, Rebecca G. Peters

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

As a national source of tourism, the Swiss Alps are, at least in one sense, overshadowed by the banks and finance companies of Switzerland. Because of the relatively strict Swiss banking secrecy laws, the stability of the Swiss franc and the long-standing expertise of Swiss banks in currency trading, financial tourists in the past have relied with alarming consistency on Switzerland's financial system to "launder," i.e., introduce into the normal flow of legitimate capital, funds or assets stemming from illegal activities. Proof of Switzerland's status as a capital for financial tourism lies in the oft-observed coincidence that the trails of …

The European Community's Second Banking Directive: Can Antiquated United States Legislation Keep Pace?, Christopher T. Toll

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

The European Community recently adopted the Second Banking Directive, which will lead to liberalized banking regulation throughout the Member States. Community banks will engage in a broad range of activities including commercial lending, selling securities, and issuing insurance. This broad range of activities will allow Community banks to compete more efficiently in global markets. In contrast, the strict regulatory structure of the United States includes the Glass-Steagall Act, which separates investment banking and commercial banking. This separation creates inefficiencies that reduce the competitiveness of United States banks in both international and United States markets. These inefficiencies are highlighted by the …

The Constitutionality Of Regional Interstate Banking Laws, Patricia Matton

LLM Theses and Essays

This LL.M. thesis examines the constitutionality of regional interstate banking laws in the United States, tracing the historical development of the dual banking system from the National Bank Acts of the 1860s through the modern era of interstate expansion.  The work analyzes the federal legislative framework governing geographic restrictions on banking, including the McFadden Act's ban on interstate branching and the Douglas Amendment to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, and surveys the three principal legislative approaches to interstate banking (regional entry, regional-with-trigger-to-nationwide entry, and nationwide entry) as adopted by the New England states. The central analysis focuses on …

8th Annual Seminar On Legal Issues For Financial Institutions, Office Of Continuing Legal Education At The University Of Kentucky College Of Law, M. Brooke Senn, Keith G. Hanley, R. David Lester, David C. Pottinger, John T. Mcgarvey, Gary L. Stewart, Merrit S. Dietz, Phillip H. Schwartz, Helen Davis Chaitman, Neal L. Wolf

Continuing Legal Education Materials

Outline of speakers' presentations from the 8th Annual Seminar on Legal Issues for Financial Institutions held by UK/CLE on March 11-12, 1988.

The Separation Of Banking And Commerce Reconsidered, Stephen K. Halpert

Articles

No abstract provided.

Seventh Annual Seminar On Legal Issues For Bank Counsel, Office Of Continuing Legal Education At The University Of Kentucky College Of Law, M. Brooks Senn, C. Christopher Trower, William D. Roberts, Richard S. Holt, David C. Pottinger, Carl R. Page, Sherry F. Hardy, John T. Mcgarvey, William R. Mapother, Bankers Training And Consulting Company, Gregg Neal

Continuing Legal Education Materials

Outlines of speakers' presentations from the Seventh Annual Seminar on Legal Issues for Bank Counsel held on March 13-14, 1987.

Nonbank Banks: Congressional Options, Davis W. Turner

Vanderbilt Law Review

The Bank Holding Company Act I (BHCA) defines a bank as an institution that both accepts demand deposits and makes commercial loans. An institution choosing to perform only one of these two activities falls outside the scope of the BHCA and constitutes a "non-bank bank." The creators of a non-bank bank receive two principal benefits from the institution's status as a non-bank bank. First, a bank holding company acquiring a non-bank bank can avoid the geographical restrictions imposed by the Douglas Amendment to the BHCA. Second, a company outside of the banking industry may acquire a non-bank bank without becoming …

The Future Of Shared Automatic Teller Networks In The Wake Of Marine Midland Bank: A Call For Federal Legislation, Cynthia Y. Reisz

Vanderbilt Law Review

This Recent Development contends that the Second Circuit's reversal of the lower court decision only temporarily preserves the regional and national interchange systems that have become increasingly popular in the last several years. Federal legislation is necessary to ensure the development of electronic banking technology and to reestablish competitive equality in the dual banking system. Part II traces the treatment of ATMs and shared ATM networks by state legislatures, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and federal courts since the enactment of the McFadden Act. Part III discusses the Marine Midland Bank decision as the first case to …

Private Banks And Public Money: An Analysis Of The Design And Implementation Of The Massachusetts Linked Deposit Program, James T. Campen

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

In March 1978, in accordance with the unanimous recommendations of two special commissions, the Treasurer of Massachusetts established a "linked deposit program." Under the terms of this program, a portion of the approximately $400 million available for short-term investment from the state's General Fund was to be deposited with in-state banks and thrift institutions, selected on the basis of their performance in promoting the economic and social welfare of Massachusetts citizens and communities through their lending and related activities.

Six years after its inception, the Massachusetts linked deposit program (LDP) has grown to become a sizable and stable part of …

Recent Development: New Limits On Banks Lending To Foreign Nations, Charles S. Sanger

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Although not directly tied to the foreign debt problem, the recent loss of congressional confidence in United States bank regulatory agencies caused by the failure of the Continental Illinois Bank may also compel reevaluation of the Act. The purported failure of the regulators to discover the extent of Continental Illinois' imprudent loans has led several legislators and regulators to call for greater supervision of lending institutions.

This Recent Development will briefly examine the International Lending Supervision Act of 1983, including the regulatory scheme that predated the Act and the restrictions the Act places on the private banking industry in the …

Perspectives On Foreign Banking In The United States, Henry C. Wallich

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Foreign banking has had a great expansion in the United States. This evolution has been accompanied by a variety of questions and concerns on the part of the public, American legislators and regulators, and American bankers. Many of these concrns have been allayed by the passage of the International Banking Act. Some nevertheless remain. To evalute them, I will begin by setting forth the benefits that foreign banks have brought to the United States. Then I will take a look at the principles that have guided and, I believe, should continue to guide United States' policy in this regard.

Exports, Banking And Antitrust: The Export Trading Company Act - A Modest Tool For Export Promotion, George E. Garvey

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

There is an almost universally held perceptoin that expanded export trade is essential to a robust United States economy. President Carter, for example, stated in a report to Congress that export expansion is critical to the health of our economy. Huge balance of payments deficits in recent years, the increasingly successfuly and visible penetration of United States markets by foreign producers, and substantial unemployment in basic industry have all fuedl this concern. These conditions have led naturally to a two-pronged response by the public and members of Congress: first, the call for greater protection against foreign competition; and second, a …

Bank Certificates Of Deposit: Notes Not In Tune With Securities Regulation, Mitchell S. Berkey

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Note analyzes the legislative history of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Banking Act of 1933 to ascertain whether Congress may have intended to include modern instruments such as high-yield time deposit savings certificates - items utilized today as alternative investment vehicles to minimize the effects of double digit inflation and interest rates. This Note examines the split among the circuits which have attempted to reconcile statutory language and congressional intent with the practicalities of the modern complex financial marketplace in determining whether promissory notes, including certificates of deposit, are securities. This …

Venezuela Revisited: Foreign Investment, Technology, And Related Issues, Robert J. Radway, Franklin T. Hoet-Linares

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

A brief history of foreign investment in Venezuela is necessary to understand recent changes in Venezuelan foreign investment policy. The development of selected industrial sectors, including principally petroleum and mining, but also agriculture, electric power, manufacturing, banking, and insurance, has played a significant role in shaping Venezuelan foreign investment policy. The laws, policies, and their application can then be reviewed in practical terms to provide the practitioner with an understanding of the stated objectives of the host government within the context of Third World movements toward greater control over economic activities.

Developments In Banking Law: 1980-81, Dennis S. Aronowitz, Robert Volk

Faculty Scholarship

The years 1980 and 1981 were marked by a continuation and acceleration of change in the nation's financial institutions in general and in depository institutions in particular. Until recently, the banking and thrift industries have been unique in possessing the capacity to thrive in a changing economy without changing very significantly themselves. This phenomenon was largely attributable to a regulatory environment that protected depository institutions, minimizing competition from unregulated financial entities and imposing a form of organization that permitted institutions to thrive while conducting their activities in traditional ways. The advent of stubbornly high inflation and historically high interest rates …

Books Received, C. C. S.

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

BOOKS RECEIVED

THE EXTENSION OF CORPORATE PERSONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW By David A. Ijalaye

Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications, 1978. Pp. 354.

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HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN LEGAL ORDER

By John Dugard

Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978. Pp. 470.

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INTERNATIONALE BANKEN: AUSLANDSAKTIVITXTEN VON BANKEN BE-DEUTENDER INDUSTRIELANDER

By Ursel Stueber

Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv, 1974 (1977 Supplement available). Pp. 204.

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INVESTMENT INCENTIVE PROGRAMS IN WESTERN EUROPE

By B. T.Mansbach and R. J. Waldman

Washington, D.C.: International Division, Chamber of Commerce of the United States, 1978.

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SECESSION: THE LEGITIMACY OF SELF-DETERMINATION

By Lee C. Buchheit

New Haven, …

Marquette National Bank Of Minneapolis V. First Of Omaha Service Corp., Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.

Books Received, Journal Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

AIR CHARTER REGULATION

By Jaap Kamp

New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976. Pp. 162. $16.50.

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ANATOMY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

By J.G. Merrills

London: Sweet& Maxwell, 1976. Pp. 106. $7.55.

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AUSTRALIAN LAWYERS AND SOCIAL CHANGE

Edited by David Hambly & John Golding

Sydney: Law Book Company, Ltd., 1976. Pp. 392.$17.50.

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COLONIAL EMANCIPATION IN THE PACIFIC AND THE CARIBBEAN

By Arnold Leibowitz

New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976. Pp. 221.$20.00.

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THE DEVELOPING COMMON MARKET

By John Paxton

Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1976. 3rd edition. Pp. 240. $25.00.

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ERSKINE MAY'S PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE

Edited by Sir David Lidderdale

London: Butterworths, 1976. …

Books Received, Journal Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

A COMMENTARY ON THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT REVIEW ACT

By Graeme C. Hughes

Toronto: Carswell, Ltd., 1975. Pp. 214. $20.65.

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THE EXPORT TRADE: THE LAW AND PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE By Clive M. Schmitthoff

6th ed. London: Stevens & Sons,Ltd., 1975. Pp. 461. $28.75.

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FOREIGN DISINVESTMENT BY U.S. MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS: WITH EIGHT CASE STUDIES

By Roger L. Tourneden

New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975. Pp. 157. $15.00.

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THE GATT LEGAL SYSTEM AND WORLD TRADE DIPLOMACY

By Robert E. Hudec

New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975. Pp. 399, $25.00.

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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS--GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATIONS

By Jack N. Behrman, J.J. Boddeayn, & Ashok …

The Secret Foreign Bank Account And Legitimate Alternatives, Charles W. Adams

Articles, Chapters in Books and Other Contributions to Scholarly Works

The author, a member of the California State Bar and consultant, Euro-Dutch Trust Company, George Town, Grand Cayman, B. W. I., labels the use of the secret foreign bank account "foolish and lazy." He suggests that the taxpayer can reduce his tax bite through tax deferral planning, an area in which legislation has been continued and expanded.

Bank Merger Policy And The Third National Bank Decision, Benjamin J. Klebaner

Vanderbilt Law Review

As measured by regional standards, banking in Tennessee's capital for years centered around three very large institutions and one of middle size. The latter, Nashville Bank and Trust Company(hereinafter Nashville Bank), merged into Third National Bank (the second largest bank in the area) in August, 1964, after the Justice Department failed to secure a preliminary injunction blocking the merger. This left Davidson County (the county in which Nashville is located) with seven banks, four of which were quite small. Nashville Bank was less than one-fourth the size of third-ranking Commerce Union Bank, but almost seven times as large as the …

El Cheque En El Proyecto De Ley De Títulos Valores Y Operaciones Bancarias, Francisco Hung Vaillant

Mario Diaz Cruz Pamphlets

Universidad Central de Venezuela Facultad de Derecho. Instituto de Derecho Privado Secciónenme de Derecho Comparado. Numero 13.

Banking, Commercial Paper And Investment Securities Under The Uniform Commercial Code, Paul D. Carrington

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Attachment And Garnishment Of The Contents Of Safe Deposit Boxes - Cartier, Ltd. V. Cammack

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.

The International Bank For Reconstruction And Development--A New Departure In International Finance, Robert L. Garner

Vanderbilt Law Review

Early in World War II, financial and economic experts of the Allied Nations concluded that if economic health was to return with the peace, the family of nations would have to forego the bad economic manners which had become commonplace between the wars. The conviction that a new and better economic household for the world had to be planned resulted in the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in July, 1944, in which representatives of 44 nations participated.

The Conference met to solve two major problems. The first of these grew out of the chaotic …

Joint Savings Bank Accounts In Maryland, Alvin Katzenstein

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.

Banks And Banking--The Transfer Of Funds From One Bank To Another As Creating A Loan Or Deposit, H. G. W.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.