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Banking and Finance Law Commons™

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2013

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Institution
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Articles 121 - 150 of 329

Full-Text Articles in Banking and Finance Law

Conceptions Of Corporate Purpose In Post-Crisis Financial Firms, Christopher M. Bruner Mar 2013

Conceptions Of Corporate Purpose In Post-Crisis Financial Firms, Christopher M. Bruner

Seattle University Law Review

American “populism” has had a major impact on the development of U.S. corporate governance throughout its history. Specifically, appeals to the perceived interests of average working people have exerted enormous social and political influence over prevailing conceptions of corporate purpose—that is, the aims toward which society expects corporate decision-making to be directed. In this Article, I assess the impact of American populism upon prevailing conceptions of corporate purpose, contrasting its unique expression in the context of financial firms with that arising in other contexts. I then examine its impact upon corporate governance reforms enacted in the wake of the financial …


Shareholders And Social Welfare, William W. Bratton, Michael L. Wachter Mar 2013

Shareholders And Social Welfare, William W. Bratton, Michael L. Wachter

Seattle University Law Review

This Article addresses the questions of whether and how shareholders matter for social welfare, finding that different and contrasting answers have prevailed during different periods of recent history. Observers in the mid-twentieth century believed that the socioeconomic characteristics of real-world shareholders were highly pertinent to social welfare inquiries. But those observers went on to conclude that there followed no justification for catering to shareholder interest, for shareholders occupied elite social strata. The answer changed during the twentieth century’s closing decades, when observers came to accord the shareholder interest a key structural role in the enhancement of economic efficiency even as …


Central Bank-Led Capitalism?, Andrew Bowman Et Al. Mar 2013

Central Bank-Led Capitalism?, Andrew Bowman Et Al.

Seattle University Law Review

Since the first acute episode of financial crisis in autumn 2008, the world has manifestly changed in dramatic ways that reinforce skepticism and challenge the old assumptions of political economy. Hence this Article about central banks, whose pivotal role in post-crisis capitalism has not been adequately politically or theoretically addressed in any existing literature and can now be opened up by a conjunctural analysis that recognises uncertainty and mutability. There are several reasons why this is an intellectually and politically interesting task. Central banks have become an object of controversy and public attention after being pivotally involved in crisis management, …


Making Money: Leverage And Private Sector Money Creation, Margaret M. Blair Mar 2013

Making Money: Leverage And Private Sector Money Creation, Margaret M. Blair

Seattle University Law Review

Contrary to the beliefs of most macroeconomists, the financial sector in the United States has grown too large in the last few decades as a consequence of financial innovation that has encouraged the use of too much “leverage” (financing with debt) by financial institutions (as well as by consumers and other borrowers). In Part II, I connect the dots between excessive leverage, risk, and financial market volatility. In Part III, I explore the role that the “shadow-banking sector” has had in driving leverage. In Part IV, I explain why leverage at the level of financial institutions matters for the macroeconomy. …


The Governance And Disclosure Of The Firm As An Enterprise Entity, Yuri Biondi Mar 2013

The Governance And Disclosure Of The Firm As An Enterprise Entity, Yuri Biondi

Seattle University Law Review

During recent decades, the rapid pace of financial markets involving new modes of management, governance, and regulation has framed business firms. This corporate drift toward financialization is summarized under the “shareholder value” label. What do financial markets do? Unequivocally, they organize trading on shares that are securities: tradable financial entitlements established by law, which formalize expectations, and claims of financial rents paid by the issuing company. Actually, how continued quotation on share exchanges came to be the barometer of economic or social welfare is a different matter. The latter adoption has required quite a great leap from “the euthanasia of …


Rationales And Designs To Implement An Institutional Big Bang In The Governance Of Global Finance, Emilios Avgouleas Mar 2013

Rationales And Designs To Implement An Institutional Big Bang In The Governance Of Global Finance, Emilios Avgouleas

Seattle University Law Review

The colossal challenges facing international finance pertain to both its governance system and its dual utility and speculative functions, which have become ever more intertwined with the advent of financial innovation. In the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), a number of significant reforms are under way to address the second issue, including additional capital and liquidity requirements for banks, measures to battle interconnectedness in the financial sector, new resolution regimes that would allow banks to fail more easily, and stricter frameworks for bank supervision and monitoring of systemic risk. Yet limited progress has been made with respect to …


Framing Address: A Framework For Analyzing Financial Market Transformation, Steven L. Schwarcz Mar 2013

Framing Address: A Framework For Analyzing Financial Market Transformation, Steven L. Schwarcz

Seattle University Law Review

The title of this Symposium originally was “Rethinking Financial and Securities Markets.” It is, of course, somewhat presumptuous for scholars to try to rethink financial markets per se. Markets, including financial markets, are driven primarily by supply and demand. But scholars can and should try to influence the future of financial markets by rethinking their fundamental aspects. This Symposium presents work from leading scholars in the fields of law, economics, finance, and accounting. I will try to frame the discussion from the perspectives of these four disciplines. First, however, we need to identify what it is about financial markets that …


The Modern Corporation Magnified: Managerial Accountability In Financial Services Holding Companies, Anita Krug Mar 2013

The Modern Corporation Magnified: Managerial Accountability In Financial Services Holding Companies, Anita Krug

All Faculty Scholarship

This Article first recalls the primary contours of Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means’s acclaimed observations regarding the separation of ownership and control in the “modern corporation,” as well as their conclusions about the implications of those observations for the doctrine of shareholder primacy. Second, the Article describes how the activities of FSHCs generally differ from what we think corporations do and, certainly, from what Berle and Means conceived of as the purpose of corporations or, indeed, any business enterprise. Third, this Article articulates how those business activities render more acute the problem of the separation of ownership and control that …


Conceptions Of Corporate Purpose In Post-Crisis Financial Firms, Christopher M. Bruner Mar 2013

Conceptions Of Corporate Purpose In Post-Crisis Financial Firms, Christopher M. Bruner

Scholarly Works

American "populism" has had a major impact on the development of U.S. corporate governance throughout its history. Specifically, appeals to the perceived interests of average working people have exerted enormous social and political influence over prevailing conceptions of corporate purpose - the aims toward which society expects corporate decision-making to be directed. This article assesses the impact of American populism upon prevailing conceptions of corporate purpose - contrasting its unique expression in the context of financial firms with that arising in other contexts - and then examines its impact upon corporategovernance reforms enacted in the wake of the financial and …


Revolution In Manipulation Law: The New Cftc Rules And The Urgent Need For Economic And Empirical Analyses, Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz, Gabriel V. Rauterberg, Andrew Verstein Mar 2013

Revolution In Manipulation Law: The New Cftc Rules And The Urgent Need For Economic And Empirical Analyses, Rosa M. Abrantes-Metz, Gabriel V. Rauterberg, Andrew Verstein

Articles

Three major banks have now admitted that their employees manipulated worldwide interest rates through the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), the most widely used interest rate index. Libor is the interest rate term for trillions of dollars of swaps and loans, and its manipulation may have been used to extract billions of dollars. These allegations come just as commodities manipulation law has been dramatically reformed and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) given vast new regulatory powers. This Article provides the first extended, scholarly analysis of the CFTC’s new anti-manipulation rules. We consider the difficulty the rules address: Commodities manipulation …


A Specter Is Haunting The Financial Industry - The Specter Of The Global Financial Crisis: A Comment On The Imminent Expansion Of Consumer Financial Protection In The United States, The United Kingdom, And The European Union, Daniel Lamb Mar 2013

A Specter Is Haunting The Financial Industry - The Specter Of The Global Financial Crisis: A Comment On The Imminent Expansion Of Consumer Financial Protection In The United States, The United Kingdom, And The European Union, Daniel Lamb

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

This Comment explores the regulatory fallout from the global financial crisis. Across borders, policy makers are united in their conviction to reconcile the perceived failures of their predecessors to foresee and prevent the crisis, the effects of which show no signs of abating. A critical component of what caused the crisis was the inability to correct failures in the consumer credit market, specifically in subprime mortgages. Exacerbated by an influx of capital and a generally weak regulatory environment, this market failure manifested itself forcefully through a tidal wave of defaults in the American mortgage market that sent shock waves around …


Foreword, Daniel K. Tracey, Lissa L. Broome Mar 2013

Foreword, Daniel K. Tracey, Lissa L. Broome

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Only Fools Rush In: Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation And The Pcaob, Sarah A. Core Mar 2013

Only Fools Rush In: Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation And The Pcaob, Sarah A. Core

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


After The Dodd-Frank Indusrial Loan Company Moratorium: What's Next, V. Gerard Comizio Mar 2013

After The Dodd-Frank Indusrial Loan Company Moratorium: What's Next, V. Gerard Comizio

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


"The Price Of Inequality" And The 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention And Consumer Protection Act, Brendan A. Cappiello Mar 2013

"The Price Of Inequality" And The 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention And Consumer Protection Act, Brendan A. Cappiello

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Regulation Of Microfinance In The United States: Following A Peruvian Model, Matthew A. Pierce Mar 2013

Regulation Of Microfinance In The United States: Following A Peruvian Model, Matthew A. Pierce

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Equator Principles Iii: A Hard Look At Soft Law, Joshua A. Lance Mar 2013

Equator Principles Iii: A Hard Look At Soft Law, Joshua A. Lance

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


The Libor Scandal And Litigation: How The Manipulation Of Libor Could Invalidate Financial Contracts, C. Cowden W. Rayburn Mar 2013

The Libor Scandal And Litigation: How The Manipulation Of Libor Could Invalidate Financial Contracts, C. Cowden W. Rayburn

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Mounting A Judicial Challenge To President Barack Obama's Recess Appointment Of Richard Cordray: The Constitutional Mandate Of Standing, S. Austin King Mar 2013

Mounting A Judicial Challenge To President Barack Obama's Recess Appointment Of Richard Cordray: The Constitutional Mandate Of Standing, S. Austin King

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Silence Isn't Golden: The Cfpb's Privilege Rule And The Risk Of Failure Under Chevron Step One, Jacob M. Gerber Mar 2013

Silence Isn't Golden: The Cfpb's Privilege Rule And The Risk Of Failure Under Chevron Step One, Jacob M. Gerber

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Domestic Bank Regulation In A Global Environment - A Comparative Dialogue, Lissa Broome, Michael Helfer, Cyrus Amir-Mokri, Chris Brummer Mar 2013

Domestic Bank Regulation In A Global Environment - A Comparative Dialogue, Lissa Broome, Michael Helfer, Cyrus Amir-Mokri, Chris Brummer

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Sweeping Away The Cobwebs: North Carolina's Banking Law Modernization Act, E. Knox Proctor, Todd H. Eveson Mar 2013

Sweeping Away The Cobwebs: North Carolina's Banking Law Modernization Act, E. Knox Proctor, Todd H. Eveson

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Increased Bank Liability For Online Fraud: The Effect Of Patco Construction Co. V. People's United Bank, Robert K. Burrow Mar 2013

Increased Bank Liability For Online Fraud: The Effect Of Patco Construction Co. V. People's United Bank, Robert K. Burrow

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Anti-Money Laundering Compliance: Only Mega Banks Need Apply, Ernest L. Simons Iv Mar 2013

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance: Only Mega Banks Need Apply, Ernest L. Simons Iv

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Early Stage Sbics: A New Source Of Capital For Private Investors, Equity For Start-Ups, And Possible Volcker Rule Exemption For Banks, Ethan D. Dunn Mar 2013

Early Stage Sbics: A New Source Of Capital For Private Investors, Equity For Start-Ups, And Possible Volcker Rule Exemption For Banks, Ethan D. Dunn

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


North Carolina Community Banks: Survival Strategies For Turbulent Times, Adam R. Lewis Mar 2013

North Carolina Community Banks: Survival Strategies For Turbulent Times, Adam R. Lewis

North Carolina Banking Institute

No abstract provided.


Governing Financial Markets: Regulating Conflicts, Kristin N. Johnson Mar 2013

Governing Financial Markets: Regulating Conflicts, Kristin N. Johnson

Washington Law Review

Payment, clearing, and settlement systems constitute a central component in the infrastructure of financial markets. These businesses provide channels for executing the largest and smallest commercial transactions in local, national, and international financial markets. Notwithstanding this significant role, there is a dearth of legal scholarship exploring central clearing counterparties (CCPs) and their contributions to the regulation of financial markets. To address this gap in the literature, this Article sketches the contours of the theory that frames regulation within financial institutions and across financial markets, examines the merits of implementing CCPs, and explores the role of CCPs as primary regulators within …


The Potential Cost And Value Of Erm, Michelle M. Harner Mar 2013

The Potential Cost And Value Of Erm, Michelle M. Harner

Faculty Scholarship

The concept of enterprise risk managment (ERM) as a holistic approach to managing a company's risk profile has tremendous appeal. However, companies are frequently skeptical about its value and whether the results will justify the cost, effort, and challenges of implementing a meaningful ERM process. This report considers some of those concerns and highlights the governance, compliance, and cultural value of ERM.


Domestic Bank Regulation In A Global Environment - A Comparative Dialogue, Robert C. Hockett Mar 2013

Domestic Bank Regulation In A Global Environment - A Comparative Dialogue, Robert C. Hockett

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


China's Foreign Invested Partnership Enterprise Law: The Lifeless Or Sleeping Dragon?, Samuel H. Shaddox Mar 2013

China's Foreign Invested Partnership Enterprise Law: The Lifeless Or Sleeping Dragon?, Samuel H. Shaddox

Washington International Law Journal

Investors and the Chinese government tout the March 2010 authorization of the Foreign Invested Partnership as an exciting new method for foreign investment in China. However, this comment argues that the Foreign Invested Partnership is not likely to become a vibrant short or long-term platform for foreign direct investment. The historical trends of China’s three other vehicles for foreign direct investment from 1979 to the present provide two key conclusions. First, foreign investors will not utilize Foreign Invested Partnerships until they receive detailed implementing regulations from China’s central government. Second, support or restrictions from the Chinese government can drive or …