From Four Horsemen To The Rule Of Six: The Deconstruction Of Judicial Deference, Keith W. Rizzardi

Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law

In its tumultuous 2022 term, the Supreme Court rebalanced the separation of powers, again. A tradition of self-restraint has evolved through case law and statutes when the judiciary reviews the actions of the other branches of government. The judiciary often accepts congressional judgments as to whether laws are necessary and proper and defers to executive agency interpretations of those congressional acts. The historical notion of judicial deference, however, earned criticism due to concerns about the potential unchecked decision-making power of unelected executive agency bureaucrats. The emerging alternative system might be worse.

History offers parallels. During the New Deal, a core …

Cultural Resources, Conquest, And Courts: How State Court Approaches To Statutory Interpretation Diminish Indigenous Cultural Resources Protections In California, Hawai‘I, And Washington, Lauren Ashley Week

Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law

Critical Race Theory identifies two of the United States’ original sins: slavery and conquest; yet, while the former is well known, the latter is simultaneously obvious and unknown, creating a disconnect between the history of violent conquest to the disparities that continue to afflict indigenous communities today. This lack of understanding and acknowledgement also permeates the federal courts—an issue extensively documented by Critical Race Theory and federal Indian law academics. Yet, limited scholarship has interrogated if and how state judicial systems may parallel the failures of federal benches. This Note examines the “hidden,” yet enduring impact of conquest by applying …

Is It Time To Bury Barry? Why An Old Change At The Legislature Requires A New Look At Washington's Nondelegation Doctrine, Daniel A. Himebaugh

Washington Law Review Online

Fifty years ago, the Supreme Court of Washington adopted a relaxed version of the nondelegation doctrine in a case called Barry and Barry v. Department of Motor Vehicles. The Barry rule, which only loosely restricts the delegation of policy-making power from the Legislature to other bodies, is now widely applied in Washington State. However, the Barry Court’s reasons for adjusting the nondelegation doctrine were based on an outdated understanding of the Legislature, especially its regular session schedule. While the Legislature’s regular sessions have changed since 1972—becoming longer and more frequent due to constitutional amendment—the Court has not considered how …

Rediscovery Of The Living Law In Natural Disaster Mitigation In Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Rahmat Bakri, Sulbadana Sulbadana, Saharuddin Saharuddin3, Asria Wayuni Ahmad

Indonesia Law Review

The living law and state law are two schools of law that are always dialectical in the development of law in a country. If the two can be synergized properly, then the legal function will run effectively and the legal objectives will be achieved. In the context of natural disaster mitigation in Indonesia, the synergy between the living law and state law can be proposed as a solution to streamline the various existing laws. This study aims to reidentify natural disaster mitigation models a previous result of the collective creativity of the people of Totolisi Sendana Village, Majene Regency, West …

An Administrative Solution To The Student Loan Debt Crisis, Justin C. Van Orsdol

Washington and Lee Law Review Online

To say that the student loan debt crisis is out of control is a massive understatement. Although solutions such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness and the recent temporary payment/interest rate freeze have provided some relief for borrowers, more can be done. Of course, as with any large outlay of taxpayer dollars, opposition is sure to be heated. Given the current political climate, the likelihood of any legislative fixes seems unlikely.

But what if there was an administrative solution that could do more to address this crisis without the cost of the legislative process? This essay proposes such a solution. It …

Ownership Concentration: Lessons From Natural Resources, Vanessa Casado Pérez

Northwestern University Law Review

Concentration of ownership over land or other resources is both a sign and a cause of inequality. Concentration of ownership makes access to such resources difficult for those less powerful, and it can have negative effects on local communities that benefit from a more distributed ownership pattern. Such concentration goes against the antimonopoly principles behind the homesteading land policies and the legal regimes that regulate many natural resources. This Essay suggests that where concentration is a concern, one might draw lessons for reform by looking to the field of natural resources law, which employs a range of deconcentration mechanisms affecting …

Challenging Equality: Property Loss, Government Fault, And The Global Warming Catastrophe, Laura S. Underkuffler

Northwestern University Law Review

One of the bedrock principles of American property law is that all property owners and all property are protected equally. We do not believe—when it comes to compensation for loss—that poor owners are compensated rigidly and rich owners are not, or that property in private homes is protected rigidly and property in commercial or industrial structures is not. When it comes to compensation due to public or private fault, we believe in absolute equality. Equal treatment of property is at the heart of the liberal state and is the promise of American property law.

This Essay challenges that bedrock idea. …

Flint's Fight For Environmental Rights, Noah D. Hall

Northwestern University Law Review

This Essay reviews the recent development of environmental rights within U.S. constitutional law, advanced through a series of federal court decisions in the wake of the Flint water crisis. The residents of Flint were poisoned and lied to by their government for nearly two years. They experienced how American environmental governance has failed at the state and federal levels and how our environmental laws leave individuals and communities unprotected. And then Flint fought back, in the courts, for five years. Flint residents have been overwhelmingly successful, achieving some justice for themselves and advancing substantive rights and remedies within our constitutional …

Haaland V. Brackeen, Et Al.: Brief Of Indian Law Professors As Amici Curiae In Support Of Federal And Tribal Defendants, Matthew L.M. Fletcher

Appellate Briefs

Amici are professors and scholars of federal Indian law whose scholarship and clinical practice focus on the subject matter areas of Indian law, tribal powers, and federal- and state-court jurisdiction. Amici possess expertise in this area and an interest in ensuring that cases concerning these issues are decided consistently with the text of the United States Constitution, foundational principles in this area of law, and the express intent of Congress. Amici respectfully submit this brief to provide the Court history and context behind the Constitution’s use of Indian status classifications and the inherently political determinations that the legislative and executive …

Haaland V. Brackeen, Et Al.: Brief Of Amici Curiae Administrative Law And Constitutional Law Professors In Support Of Deb Haaland, Secretary Of The Interior, Et Al., And Cherokee Nation, Et Al., Leah Litman, Daniel T. Deacon

Appellate Briefs

Amici curiae are professors of administrative law, constitutional law, and related public law subjects at institutions around the United States. They have extensive experience studying and teaching the text, history, and structure of the Constitution, as well Supreme Court decisions relating to Congress’s legislative powers and the supremacy of federal law. Their legal expertise thus bears directly on the constitutional issues in this case. Amici share an interest in the proper application of constitutional limits on Congress’s authority to enact supreme federal law and state courts’ obligations to decide properly presented federal questions.<\p>

The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA or …

Bring On The Chicken And Hot Oil: Reviving The Nondelegation Doctrine For Congressional Delegations To The President, Loren Jacobson

St. John's Law Review

(Excerpt)

The so-called “nondelegation doctrine” posits that Congress may not transfer its legislative power to another branch of government, and yet Congress delegates its authority routinely not only to the President, but to a whole host of other entities it has created and that are located in the executive branch, including executive branch agencies, independent agencies, commissions, and sometimes even private parties. Recognizing that “in our increasingly complex society, replete with ever changing and more technical problems, Congress simply cannot do its job absent an ability to delegate power under broad general directives,” the Supreme Court of the United States …

Ownership Concentration: Lessons From Natural Resources, Vanessa Casado-Pérez

Faculty Scholarship

Concentration of ownership over land or other resources is both a sign and a cause of inequality. Concentration of ownership makes access to such resources difficult for those less powerful, and it can have negative effects on local communities that benefit from a more distributed ownership pattern. Such concentration goes against the antimonopoly principles behind the homesteading land policies and the legal regimes that regulate many natural resources. This Essay suggests that where concentration is a concern, one might draw lessons for reform by looking to the field of natural resources law, which employs a range of deconcentration mechanisms affecting …

Upaya Pemerintah Terhadap Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Batik Motif Parang Sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia, Raden Zulfikar Supinarko Putra

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Batik is not just a design on a piece of cloth, more than that, batik is a soul that blends in the procession of Indonesian society. Since the baby has been carried with a batik cloth, weddings wear batik cloth until when they die they will be covered with batik cloth too usually. This fact become a consideration for UNESCO to establish Indonesian Batik as a Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in the Fourth Session of The Intergovernmental Committee. This research uses a normative legal research method that is descriptive and analytical using a statutory …

Perbedaan Akad Wakalah Bil Ujrah Dan Akad Qard Terhadap Permasalahan Akad Pembelian Barang Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari, Zendy Sellyfio Ardiana

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

The wakalah bil ujrah and qard contract are contracts that often cause difficulties in implementing the purchase of goods in everyday life, both in safekeeping for purchasing goods and for buying and selling in general. Where if it is wrong in its application, it can cause income in a sale and purchase to be haraam due to an error in understanding the contract used and not describing benefit as the core of maqashid al-sharia which has an important role in determining Islamic law. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the solution to the application of …

Tinjauan Yuridis Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Ham Berat Melalui Komisi Kebenaran Dan Rekonsiliasi Di Afrika Selatan Dan Indonesia, Tshana Erfandi

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Several countries are currently developing a solution to the problem by establishing a particular commission. The commission works outside the courts, parliament and executive. In Indonesia, In Indonesia. The People's Consultative Assembly set a stipulation regarding the establishment of the National Center for Truth and Reconciliation: (NCTR) in 2000. This stipulation has the intent and purpose for national unity to identify existing problems, determine the conditions that must be made in order to achieve national reconciliation and establish policy direction as a guide to carry out the consolidation of unity of a nation. Whereas in South Africa, the National …

Pembebasan Perpajakan / Retribusi Daerah Di Kawasan Industri Mandor Sebagai Bentuk Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian, Ryan Tantan Sembiring Meliala

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Taxes are a source of income for a government. To implement a regional autonomy that the central government is currently carrying out, regional governments can make regional policies to improve the region's economy. In this case, the Landak Regency Regional Government makes a policy of exemption and relief from regional taxes/levies given to investors who will carry out investment activities in the Foreman Industrial Estate. This policy is an effort from the Landak District Government to improve the economy in Landak by making a regional tax policy to attract investors.

Keywords: tax, regional autonomy, investment

Syarat Kebaruan Pada Desain Industri Sebagai Dasar Gugatan Pembatalan Desain Industri, Rizqi Tsaniati Putri

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights, including Industrial Design Rights, are an important matter to be protected especially in relation to the growing market development in the world and in Indonesia itself. Protection of Industrial Designs is needed to encourage creativity and as a form of protection and appreciation for Industrial Designs for its creators. In Indonesia, the protection of industrial designs is regulated based on Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Designs. Even though Indonesia already has laws and regulations governing the Industrial Designs, there are still some things in the Law that still need to be clarified in order …

Discource On Increasing The Role Of The Ministry Of Soes As The Management And Supervision State-Owned Enterprises Entity, Punia Nathania Sitinjak

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are one of the engines of economic activity that could make a positive contribution to the national economy. SOEs has a strategic role in development, certain business sectors and as implementers of public services. The role of SOEs is manifested in the form of a business entity that is profit-oriented and public services so that it requires serious and professional guidance, management, and supervision by the government through the Ministry of SOEs. According to Law No. 19 of 2003, the guidance and management of SOEs is no longer based on the APBN system, but based on …

Implementasi Pemusnahan Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs) Di Indonesia, Florentinus Binsar Tumindi

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

This thesis discusses the Implementation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls Elimination in Indonesia. PCBs have a harmful impact on human health and the environment. PCBs are found in many transformers and capacitors. In 2028, PCBs must be destroyed by Indonesian Government. International trade allows the export-import of PCBs based on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) with the aim of destroying PCBs between countries, with due respect of Article 20 letter ‘b’ of the GATT or what is called environmental exception. The destruction of PCBs can be done through 2 (two) methods or technologies, …

Analisis Wechat Pay & Alipay Sebagai Financial Technology (Fintech) Dari China Yang Telah Resmi Beroperasi Di Indonesia, Farisa Alifah

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

The development of technology innovation has played a major role in the implementation of payment system services. The rapid development of the industry and increasing public adoption of smartphones in Indonesia encourage technology and financial companies to use technology as a payment intermediary. This makes mobile payment services as a new payment alternative for the community. Electronic Money is one of the non-cash instruments that is steadily increasing because of its small, fast, and massive value characteristics that make it the preferred payment instrument for the public.This also encourages the development of the electronic trading business (e-commerce) and financial …

Larangan Pembatasan Kuantitatif: Studi Kasus Indonesia – Importation Of Horticultural Products, Animals And Animal Products, Faiz Muhammad Rizky

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

In 2014, Indonesia implemented measures relating to the importation of horticultural products, animals and animal products which were seen as a trade barrier in the form of quantitative restrictions imposed through the import licensing system. This article analyze whether the panel and appellate body decision in the case of Indonesia - Importation of Horticultural Products, Animals and Animal Products is in accordance with the provisions contained in the WTO legal framework. Indonesia’s policies cannot be justified under WTO legal framework, though there are some exceptions of the quantitative restriction provision.

Keywords: Indonesia, WTO, Import, Licencing, Quantitative Restriction

Analisis Yuridis Pembukaan Rahasia Bank Untuk Kepentingan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Ditangani Oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Erwin Sasmita

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Bank is a financial intermediary institution that collects funds from the public and distributes them. So that a relationship of trust arises between the public and banking institutions called bank secrecy where everything that is known to the bank about its customers will be kept confidential and not disclosed to anyone except for the applicable laws and regulations. Corruption is an extraordinary crime where the perpetrator usually aims to obtain assets, one of which is money deposited in a bank either on behalf of the perpetrator of corruption or close people who are trusted to deposit the treasure. When …

Mengkaji Kepastian Hukum Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investasi Di Indonesia Melalui Lembaga Perizinan Online Single Submission (Oss), Eldbert Christanto Anaya Marbun

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

To drive the national economy, investment is one of the main driving factors that the Government of Indonesia continues to maintain and grow. Various efforts have been made by the Government so that investment can flow rapidly into Indonesia, both PMA and PMDN. One of these efforts is to build a new electronic-based licensing system. Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services or often referred to as OSS, licensing services are made easier. Through the OSS system, licensing for undertaking and investing is simplified. The bureaucracy and lengthy licensing requirements that have …

Konsep Pemberian Hak-Hak Anak Hasil Pernikahan Beda Agama] (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Tebet Dan Kecamatan Cilandak Tahun 2021), Diaz Satya Admiral

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

An interfaith marriage is a rare case that happens in Indonesia. However, the case comes about based on love and affection. In this case, the researcher wants to discuss how Islam views the fulfillment of children's rights as an interfaith marriage result. Besides, the researcher also wants to reveal how the point of view of the Indonesian statute guarantees all the children's needs. A researcher is also inclined to know how the reality in the field is especially in fulfilling the children's rights whether it runs appropriately. Meanwhile, this study uses a narrative descriptive qualitative approach. In this case, …

Sanksi Hukuman Mati Bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Ham Berdasarkan Konstitusi, Dharma Rozali Azhar D

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

The death penalty is a legal act that is legitimized by the state. In the context of the constitution, the death penalty has created a contradiction in the norms in Article 28 I paragraph (1) and Article 28 J paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) which specifically focus on the right to life as a fundamental right that is very fundamental and divine in nature and the right to life of people. others who also may not be removed by anyone on purpose for any reason. The death penalty in the context of narcotics does not aim to repay crime …

Penerapan Doktrin Piercing The Corporate Veil Terhadap Negara Pada Holding Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Deny Adi Pratama

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

The lack of norm in which created to specifically regulate in regards to group company's conception in Indonesia provoke several problems. The policy on establishing holding BUMN in Indonesia only supervised by Government Regulation Number 72 Year 2016 concerning Change of Government Regulation Number 44 Year 2005 regarding Procedure of Participation and Administration Funds upon State-Owned Enterprises and Limited Liability Company. However, the provision which becomes the legal basis underlying BUMN and Limited Liability Company are supervised upon regulation equals to act. Those of which cause a contradiction amongst both provisions of laws and regulation. The rights and obligations …

Analisis Peraturan Dalam Bidang Penyiaran Televisi Konvensional Dan Penyediaan Layanan Aplikasi Dan/Atau Konten Melalui Internet Over The Top Dalam Perpektif Persaingan Usaha Yang Adil, Billy Nikolas Simanjuntak

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

The use of the internet has shifted society habits. Broadcasts that are usually enjoyed through conventional TV are slowly shifting to private broadcasting services based on digital applications or Over the top (“OTT”). This change in habits also changes the market share of Conventional TV service providers and OTT broadcasters. The number of users of OTT services has increased significantly. Despite having the same function, OTT service in principle has a different character from conventional TV. Differences in regulations are a logical consequence of differences in principles and characters even though they have the same function. The difference in …

Analisis Sewa Rahim (Surrogate Mother) Menurut Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam, Adinda Akhsanal Viqria

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

Uterus rent (Surrogate Mother) appeared due to the process of modernization, But due to the process of renting the uterus then problems arose in the field of law and religion. From the problems that arise due to the practice of renting the uterus, it is necessary to study that discusses the rental of the uterus according to Islamic law. Problems in this study are the reasons that are allowed or not allowed to perform uterine lease as well as the legal status of children born through uterine lease according to Islamic law. The results of research and discussion show …

Perbandingan Tanggung Jawab Dewan Pengawas Syariah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Dengan Bank Syariah Di Malaysia, Adhitya K Poundrianagari

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

The completion of sharia principles and compliance on Sharia Bank are important in running and operating a business of sharia banks. Therefore, roles and responsibilities of Sharia Supervisory Board on Sharia Banks (Dewan Pengawas Syariah, DPS) shall be regulated and well implemented considering every business activity of Sharia Banks must comply with Sharia principles. Currently, supervision duty performed by DPS already well regulated and performed by DPS on Indonesian Sharia Banks, however, it needs to be improved compared to the other country. This journal focused on the study regarding the comparison of responsibilities between DPS on Indonesian Sharia Banks …

Menakar Sistem Online Single Submission Dalam Pp Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 Sebagai Perwujudan Perlindungan Lingkungan, Ade Juang Nirboyo

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

License is an instrument of environmental resource management. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UU-PPLH) states that environmental permits are integration of various previously separate permits. In order to accelerate licensing including the environmental sector, the government issued PP Number 24 Year 2018 on Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Service (PP OSS). The PP is published in the frame of reorganization of the One Door Integrated Service (PTSP) system through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. However, with the presence of PP OSS does not transfer the authority and responsibility of issuance to OSS Institutions because …