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International Law

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Articles 1771 - 1800 of 2280

Full-Text Articles in Law

Reconciling U.S. Disclosure Policy With International Accounting And Disclosure Standards, David S. Ruder Jan 1996

Reconciling U.S. Disclosure Policy With International Accounting And Disclosure Standards, David S. Ruder

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

In November of 1988, at a Melbourne, Australia meeting of the International Association of Securities Commissioners (IOSCO), the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released a policy statement entitled "Regulation of the International Securities Markets."' The statement identified three broad areas of regulation that should be addressed in an effective international securities mar- ket regulatory system: efficient structures, sound disclosure systems, and fair and honest markets. The Commission stated that: "To achieve those objectives, securities regulators in each nation should work closely with their foreign counterparts and seek coordinated in- ternational solutions to world market problems."2 Significantly, the SEC …


Internationally Recognized Worker Rights And The Efficacy Of The Generalized System Of Preferences: A Guatemalan Case Study, Amy E. Belanger Jan 1996

Internationally Recognized Worker Rights And The Efficacy Of The Generalized System Of Preferences: A Guatemalan Case Study, Amy E. Belanger

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Proletariat To Pauper: An Analysis Of International Law And The Implications Of Imperialism For Equality In Post-Communist Russia, Shannon Keniry Jan 1996

Proletariat To Pauper: An Analysis Of International Law And The Implications Of Imperialism For Equality In Post-Communist Russia, Shannon Keniry

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Deliberate Environmental Modification Through The Use Of Chemical And Biological Weapons: "Greening" The International Laws Of Armed Conflict To Establish An Environmentally Protective Regime, Ensign Florencio J. Yuzon Jan 1996

Deliberate Environmental Modification Through The Use Of Chemical And Biological Weapons: "Greening" The International Laws Of Armed Conflict To Establish An Environmentally Protective Regime, Ensign Florencio J. Yuzon

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The War Powers Resolution: From The Halls Of Congress To The Hills Of Bosnia, Inertia Should Give Way To Post-Cold War Reality, Andrew K. Schiff Jan 1996

The War Powers Resolution: From The Halls Of Congress To The Hills Of Bosnia, Inertia Should Give Way To Post-Cold War Reality, Andrew K. Schiff

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Trade Sanctions As An Enforcement Mechanism For Basic Human Rights: A Proposal For Addition To The World Trade Organization, Patricia Stirling Jan 1996

The Use Of Trade Sanctions As An Enforcement Mechanism For Basic Human Rights: A Proposal For Addition To The World Trade Organization, Patricia Stirling

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Need To Define The International Legal Status Of Cubans Detained At Guantánamo, Jonathan Wachs Jan 1996

The Need To Define The International Legal Status Of Cubans Detained At Guantánamo, Jonathan Wachs

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa: The Current Law And The Proposed Regulations, Catherine Sun Jan 1996

The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa: The Current Law And The Proposed Regulations, Catherine Sun

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Politics Overrides Legal Principles: Tragic Consequences Of The Diplomatic Intervention In Bosnia-Herzegovina (1991-1992), Michael Baruiciski Jan 1996

Politics Overrides Legal Principles: Tragic Consequences Of The Diplomatic Intervention In Bosnia-Herzegovina (1991-1992), Michael Baruiciski

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Flash Of The Titans: A Picture Of Section 301 In The Dispute Between Kodak And Fuji And A View Toward Dismantling Anticompetitive Practices In The Japanese Distribution System, Frank J. Schweitzer Jan 1996

Flash Of The Titans: A Picture Of Section 301 In The Dispute Between Kodak And Fuji And A View Toward Dismantling Anticompetitive Practices In The Japanese Distribution System, Frank J. Schweitzer

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Of Shares, Securities, And Stakes: The Chinese Insider Trading Law And The Stakeholder Theory Of Legal Analysis, Brian Daly Jan 1996

Of Shares, Securities, And Stakes: The Chinese Insider Trading Law And The Stakeholder Theory Of Legal Analysis, Brian Daly

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Copyright In Cyberspace: A Survey Of National Policy Proposals For On-Line Service Provider Copyright Liability And An Argument For International Harmonization, Kristin Ashurst Hughes Jan 1996

Copyright In Cyberspace: A Survey Of National Policy Proposals For On-Line Service Provider Copyright Liability And An Argument For International Harmonization, Kristin Ashurst Hughes

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Section 482 And Subpart F: An Internal Revenue Code Dilemma, David Myers Jan 1996

Section 482 And Subpart F: An Internal Revenue Code Dilemma, David Myers

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Judicial Complicity With Communal Violence In India, Sara Ahmad Jan 1996

Judicial Complicity With Communal Violence In India, Sara Ahmad

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Communal violence - or violence between groups which define themselves by their differences from each other' - is one of the fore- most human rights problems today.2 But the violence of the past 20 years differs from that of previous decades. Responsibility for current sectarian violence lies not with specific extremist groups but with gov- ernments which leverage inter-group hatred to gain power.3 Such sys- temic sources of communal violence threaten basic principles of democratic government and non-discrimination.4 Present-day communal violence originates in identity politics.5 Identity politics stress the group nature of rights, experience and iden- tity, whether based on …


Iosco: Its Mission And Achievement, A.A. Jr. Sommer Jan 1996

Iosco: Its Mission And Achievement, A.A. Jr. Sommer

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The origins of the International Organization of Securities Com- missions (IOSCO) lie in the Americas. In 1974, nations of the West- em Hemisphere, largely under the leadership of the United States, organized the InterAmerican Association of Securities Commissions to provide a forum for consideration of securities regulation matters of common interest and to assist capital formation in the Western Hemisphere. Nine years later the organization transformed itself into a world-wide organization and was incorporated by an act of the Que- bec Parliament as a non-profit corporation under Quebec law. A sec- retariat was established in Montreal, a recognition of the …


The Dangerous Extraterritoriality Of American Securities Law, Stephen J. Choi, Andrew T. Guzman Jan 1996

The Dangerous Extraterritoriality Of American Securities Law, Stephen J. Choi, Andrew T. Guzman

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The capital markets within the United States are among the larg- est in the world. Today, the combined volume of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX) and Nasdaq market system reaches approximately $4 trillion dollars annually.' With the size of the U.S. markets has come an understandable pride in the success of the American regulatory system.2 Possessing one of the most complex and intricate of regimes, the regulatory system in the United States, as administered and monitored by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is often praised.3 Not surprisingly, perhaps, the United States has frequently attempted …


U.S. Legal Considerations Affecting Global Offerings Of Shares In Foreign Companies, Daniel A. Braverman Jan 1996

U.S. Legal Considerations Affecting Global Offerings Of Shares In Foreign Companies, Daniel A. Braverman

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The 1980s witnessed the emergence of so-called "global" equity offerings as part of the increasing internationalization of the world's capital markets. An equity offering can be said to be "global" when it involves simultaneous offerings of shares in a number of countries, one or more of which may be made to the public in accordance with the regulations of national markets. The capital markets of the United States can be included in a global equity offering in one of two ways: (1) shares may be offered to the public in accordance with the registration and disclosure requirements of the U.S. …


The Absence Of Cross-Cultural Communication: Sec Mandatory Disclosure And Foreign Corporate Governance, James A. Fanto Jan 1996

The Absence Of Cross-Cultural Communication: Sec Mandatory Disclosure And Foreign Corporate Governance, James A. Fanto

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

U.S. corporate law scholars have recently recognized that, even in developed Western countries, there have been different solutions to the classic agency problem,1 arguably the primary focus of corporate law that governs the relationship between owners and managers in the large public corporations which are so important in the world econ- omy.2 Scholars have also acknowledged that these solutions, which fall under the general heading of corporate governance,3 do not arise solely from the evolution of some fundamental economic order or logic, but are shaped by social, political and, more generally, cultural forces, often unique to a particular country.


In Search Of A Standard: "Serious Damage" In The Agreement On Textiles And Clothing, John M. Jennings Jan 1996

In Search Of A Standard: "Serious Damage" In The Agreement On Textiles And Clothing, John M. Jennings

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The U.S. textile and apparel industries employed approximately two and a half million people in 1950.1 Since then, the industries have lost close to one million jobs, of which 857,000 have been lost since 1970.2 Competition from imported goods has contributed significantly to the decline.' Now the U.S. textile and apparel industries face the specter of accelerated job loss due to the "Agreement on Textiles and Clothing" (ATC)4 - a product of the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations5 - which calls for the phasing out of import quota limitations in the textile and apparel industries.


The Competition Policy Entrepreneur And Law Reform In Formerly Communist And Socialist Countries, William E. Kovacic Jan 1996

The Competition Policy Entrepreneur And Law Reform In Formerly Communist And Socialist Countries, William E. Kovacic

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Legal Guardians: Islamic Law, International Law, Human Rights Law, And The Salman Rushdie Affair, Anthony Chase Jan 1996

Legal Guardians: Islamic Law, International Law, Human Rights Law, And The Salman Rushdie Affair, Anthony Chase

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Law Of Sustainable Development, Nicholas A. Robinson Jan 1996

The Law Of Sustainable Development, Nicholas A. Robinson

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

I am going to talk briefly, as dictated by the format of this seminar, about the law of sustainable development and how it has been developing. Sustainable development is, today, the guiding theme for both public and private measures to improve social conditions and strengthen economic conditions around the world. It did not become a guiding theme overnight. The recognition that sustainable development is fundamental has been growing gradually. The concept recognizes that the sort of development that was popular in the 1960s and 1970s in the United States of America and elsewhere was, by itself, an inadequate base on …


Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments: The Extraordinary Power Of Nepal's Supreme Court, Richard Stith Jan 1996

Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments: The Extraordinary Power Of Nepal's Supreme Court, Richard Stith

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Defensively Invoking Treaties In American Courts--Jurisdictional Challenges Under The U.N. Drug Trafficking Convention By Foreign Defendants Kidnapped Abroad By U.S. Agents, Thomas Michael Mcdonnell Jan 1996

Defensively Invoking Treaties In American Courts--Jurisdictional Challenges Under The U.N. Drug Trafficking Convention By Foreign Defendants Kidnapped Abroad By U.S. Agents, Thomas Michael Mcdonnell

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This Article unravels the non-self-executing treaty doctrine, examines the invocation of a treaty as a defense to governmental action, and develops a test for when an individual (rather than a government) may assert a treaty defensively in state or federal courts. Lastly, this Article applies this test to state-sponsored kidnapping and the U.N. Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. The parties to this treaty, which was sponsored by the United States, barred one country's law enforcement agents from operating without permission on another country's soil and rejected a provision requiring a country to extradite its own …


Book Review Of The Yearbook Of The International Law Commission, James S. Heller Jan 1996

Book Review Of The Yearbook Of The International Law Commission, James S. Heller

Library Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Schrodinger’S Cat, Eugenics, And The Compulsory Sterilization Of Welfare Mothers: Deconstructing An Old/New Rhetoric And Constructing The Reproductive Right To Natality For Low-Income Women Of Color, Beverly Horsburgh Jan 1996

Schrodinger’S Cat, Eugenics, And The Compulsory Sterilization Of Welfare Mothers: Deconstructing An Old/New Rhetoric And Constructing The Reproductive Right To Natality For Low-Income Women Of Color, Beverly Horsburgh

Cardozo Law Review

In Part I of this Article, I briefly trace the history of racism, sexism, and class bias in western scientific thought as well as the legal consequences that ensued in this country from scientific prejudice. In Part II, I turn to eugenics in our own time and explore the sterilization abuse of poor women of color as a disguised form of eugenics. I argue that the lack of popular sympathy for the reproductive problems of these women, due to their negative dehumanizing stereotyping and the pervasive influence of sociobiology, facilitates public acceptance of harsher measures in the future. I refer, …


Chilean Consumer Protection Standards And The United Nations Guidelines On Consumer Protection: A Comparative Study Revealing Regional Conflicts, Robert Vaughn Jan 1996

Chilean Consumer Protection Standards And The United Nations Guidelines On Consumer Protection: A Comparative Study Revealing Regional Conflicts, Robert Vaughn

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.


The United Kingdom, The European Court Of Human Rights, And Constitutional Review, A. W. Bradley Dec 1995

The United Kingdom, The European Court Of Human Rights, And Constitutional Review, A. W. Bradley

Cardozo Law Review

The aim of this Article is to consider whether there is now in the United Kingdom the embryo of a procedure for constitutional review that results from the United Kingdom's adherence to the European Convention on Human Rights as well as the burgeoning case law being developed by the European Court of Human Rights. To the extent that such an embryo exists, I hope to show that this is a development which has not been directly willed by the United Kingdom Parliament, nor by successive United Kingdom governments. Assuming that this process deserves to be described as piecemeal constitution making, …


Reflections On Regional Human Rights Law, Gabriel M. Wilner Dec 1995

Reflections On Regional Human Rights Law, Gabriel M. Wilner

Scholarly Works

The principal purpose of the Colloquium, as can be seen from the great attention given to the papers presented by the second panel, was to discuss the uses of customary international human rights law in the defense of human rights before national courts. More generally, these discussions focused on the effectiveness of customary international human rights rules in influencing legislative and policy-making, administrative decisions and, particularly, judicial adjudication, at international and national levels. The initial and wider question of the feasibility of using custom as a source of human rights rules formed the underlying aspects of the debates in the …


Sources Of International Law, Louis B. Sohn Dec 1995

Sources Of International Law, Louis B. Sohn

Scholarly Works

To summarize, States can agree on international law begin made in any way they wish. Once they agree on a method, the matter is over. As I have pointed out, every few y ears we invent a new method; there is no end to ingenuity of human beings. by the year 2000, there might be one or two more methods. We are still applying the 19th century rule that international law is made by the community of states, but in every generation the community has been able to invent new methods for crystallizing international law. We finally have accepted the …