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Articles 1741 - 1770 of 2280

Full-Text Articles in Law

Foundation-Building For Western Hemispheric Integration, Frederick M. Abbott Jan 1997

Foundation-Building For Western Hemispheric Integration, Frederick M. Abbott

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The United States is embarked upon an ambitious program of western hemispheric economic integration about which its domestic body politic is decidedly ambivalent. The process in which the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was approved in 1993 re- vealed deep divisions between the major political parties and their various interest group constituencies concerning the appropriate scope of an economic integration agenda. The Mexican peso crisis that began in December 1994 provoked a deep crisis of confidence regarding Mexico's readiness to participate in a mature economic partnership with the United States and Canada. Subsequent revela- tions relating to corruption infecting …

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Networks In International Economic Integration: Fragmented States And The Dilemmas Of Neo-Liberalism, Sol Picciotto Jan 1997

Networks In International Economic Integration: Fragmented States And The Dilemmas Of Neo-Liberalism, Sol Picciotto

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Current discussions of "globalization" afford an opportunity to. reflect on the development of the modern international system and its governance as well as to evaluate prospects and strategies for the fu- ture. However, the term "globalization" is ambiguous. It conceals di- verse and sometimes conflicting trends and strategies; it appears to project a post-Cold War optimism of increasing global unity and pros- pects for a new world order based on a strengthened framework of international institutions. Nonetheless, tendencies towards fragmen- tation exist, in addition to an increasing awareness of diversity and, perhaps, global disorder. Certainly, efforts are being made to …

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The United States' Response To Tax Havens: The Foreign Base Company Services Income Of Controlled Foreign Corporations, Eric T. Laity Jan 1997

The United States' Response To Tax Havens: The Foreign Base Company Services Income Of Controlled Foreign Corporations, Eric T. Laity

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article is a detailed study of the taxation by the United States of foreign base company services income. Foreign base company services in- come is defined generally as the income derived by a controlled foreign corporation from the performance of services for a related person.2 Con- trolled foreign corporations, in turn, generally are the foreign subsidiaries of U.S. parent corporations.3 A controlled foreign corporation's foreign base company services income is taxed to its U.S. parent corporation, subject to various exclusions and qualifications. This article defines the class of sus- pect relationships between the controlled foreign corporation and its related …

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Trade Policy And Election-Year Politics: The Truth About Title Iii Of The Helms-Burton Act, Leslie R. Goldberg Jan 1997

Trade Policy And Election-Year Politics: The Truth About Title Iii Of The Helms-Burton Act, Leslie R. Goldberg

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Part I of this comment chronicles the historical events leading to the promulgation of the Helms-Burton Act. Part II provides an overview of Ti- tle I of the Helms-Burton Act. Part I then analyzes Title III and de- scribes why Title III will not protect the property rights of U.S. citizens or deter enough foreign business investment in Cuba to expedite the collapse of Castro's regime. Next, Part IV details the it-for-tat legal retaliation that has stemmed from Title I's enactment, and Part V discusses the legality of Title mI's private right of action. Finally, Part VI recommends that Title …

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International Financial Institutions Face The Corruption Eruption: If The Ifis Put Their Muscle And Money Where Their Mouth Is, The Corruption Eruption May Be Capped, James P. Jr. Wesberry Jan 1997

International Financial Institutions Face The Corruption Eruption: If The Ifis Put Their Muscle And Money Where Their Mouth Is, The Corruption Eruption May Be Capped, James P. Jr. Wesberry

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article addresses what IFIs are doing, are not doing, and hopefully might do to help cap the corruption eruption sweeping our world. The article primarily relates the efforts of the World Bank in this area and briefly discusses efforts by other major IFIs.

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The Problem Of Corruption: A Tale Of Two Countries, Kimberly Ann Elliott Jan 1997

The Problem Of Corruption: A Tale Of Two Countries, Kimberly Ann Elliott

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This perspective provides an introduction to the problem of corruption, focusing on two questions: * What causes corruption? * Where is corruption most serious? The perspective concludes with a brief discussion of two countries - Kenya and Uganda - that seem to be going in opposite directions politi- cally and economically, as well as in their attitudes toward corruption.

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Saving Failed States: Sometimes A Neocolonialist Notion, Ruth Gordon Jan 1997

Saving Failed States: Sometimes A Neocolonialist Notion, Ruth Gordon

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Unilateral Sanctions With A Twist: The Iran And Libya Sanctions Act Of 1996, Meghan Mccurdy Jan 1997

Unilateral Sanctions With A Twist: The Iran And Libya Sanctions Act Of 1996, Meghan Mccurdy

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights And The Rule Of Law Jan 1997

Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights And The Rule Of Law

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Developing Countries And The Framework For Negotiations On Foreign Direct Investment In The World Trade Organization, Eric M. Burt Jan 1997

Developing Countries And The Framework For Negotiations On Foreign Direct Investment In The World Trade Organization, Eric M. Burt

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Constitutionalism And International Organizations, Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Jan 1997

Constitutionalism And International Organizations, Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Peaceful cooperation among individuals and among states has be- come a globally recognized policy objective. The worldwide trend to- wards deregulation, market economies, protection of human rights and democracies reflects an increasing recognition that individual freedom, non-discrimination and rule of law are the best conditions for promoting individual and collective self-determination and social welfare. But in contrast to the long-standing constitutional theories for national democracies, there is a troubling paucity of theory on how to achieve a peaceful international order based on worldwide liberal rules. During the first half of the 20th century, government policies in international relations continued to …

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Accountability And International Lawmaking: Rules, Rents And Legitimacy, Paul B. Stephan Jan 1997

Accountability And International Lawmaking: Rules, Rents And Legitimacy, Paul B. Stephan

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The domain of legal rules laid down by international bodies has grown enormously. Laws that have an international source influence a far larger portion of the world's commerce today than they did sixty or even twenty years ago. The enhanced significance and conse- quences of these laws raises an important question: What safeguards do we employ to increase the chances that they will do some good? More specifically, what processes hold international lawmakers ac- countable for their decisions?

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New Players For The Old Tobacco Game: The Czech Republic And Romania; It's Time To Change The Rules, Susan Meyer Jan 1997

New Players For The Old Tobacco Game: The Czech Republic And Romania; It's Time To Change The Rules, Susan Meyer

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Cigarette and tobacco advertisements have become a part of life in the Czech Republic and Romania. In the Czech Republic, Camel cigarettes, manufactured by R.J. Reynolds, sponsored weddings in which taxis bearing the Camel logo transported guests from the wed- ding to the reception.' In Romania, Kent cigarettes, manufactured by British and American Tobacco Company (BAT), sponsored the ex- tremely popular television show "Dallas."3 Unfortunately, the health consequences of cigarette use, which lead to the annual death of three million people around the world,4 have also become a part of daily life. In 1995, almost 20% of the Czech Republic's …

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Power To The People: Allowing Private Parties To Raise Claims Before The Wto Dispute Resolution System, Glen T. Schuyler Jan 1997

Power To The People: Allowing Private Parties To Raise Claims Before The Wto Dispute Resolution System, Glen T. Schuyler

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Swapping Amnesty For Peace And The Duty To Prosecute Human Rights Crimes, Diane Orentlicher Jan 1997

Swapping Amnesty For Peace And The Duty To Prosecute Human Rights Crimes, Diane Orentlicher

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.

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What Price Peace: From Nuremberg To Bosnia To The Nobel Peace Prize, Malvina Halberstam Jan 1997

What Price Peace: From Nuremberg To Bosnia To The Nobel Peace Prize, Malvina Halberstam

Articles

No abstract provided.

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The Nature And Structure Of The State, Hermann Heller Dec 1996

The Nature And Structure Of The State, Hermann Heller

Cardozo Law Review

The question of the "purpose" of the state has been a permanent and fundamental problem of all theories of the state ever since Aristotle opened his Politics with the theory of the purpose of the state and placed this sentence at its head: pasa koinonia agathou tivos heneka sunesteken. It was left to the Romantics to contest for the first time the appropriateness of this question and to maintain that the state "just as the plant and the animal" is selfdirected. From that time on, theories have neglected the question of the purpose of the state. They decline to …

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Fugitives And Agrarians In A World Without Frontiers, Jim Chen Dec 1996

Fugitives And Agrarians In A World Without Frontiers, Jim Chen

Cardozo Law Review

Rien de grand avant l'tat. Let the French have their Colbertisme; Americans hold steadfast their faith in constitutionalism, the unofficial civic religion of the United States. Implicit in originalism, the most rigidly orthodox variant of America's constitutional faith is the belief that the legal world began with the framing of the Constitution. "All things created before me were not eternal": with the Constitution as creation, the American legal imagination need not embrace anything that occurred before 1787.

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The Persistent Nation State And The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, Mark L. Movsesian Dec 1996

The Persistent Nation State And The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, Mark L. Movsesian

Cardozo Law Review

One hears a great deal these days about the decline of the nation state. The concept of a sovereign country whose inhabitants share a common ancestry or culture is said to be obsolescent, if not already obsolete. Several factors, apparently, are responsible: the creation of supranational institutions like the European Union and the World Trade Organization; the growing influence of nongovernmental organizations; the emergence of a new global economy; and the formation of a worldwide consumer culture, to name just a few. The law, it is argued, must adapt.

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The Decline Of The Western Nation State And The Rise Of The Regime Of International Federalism, John O. Mcginnis Dec 1996

The Decline Of The Western Nation State And The Rise Of The Regime Of International Federalism, John O. Mcginnis

Cardozo Law Review

The nation state is in decline, at least among the Western industrialized nations. Decline is a relative term. It does not suggest that the nation state has disappeared, but rather, that it is no longer as defining a feature of geopolitics as it once was, and will likely remain a less controlling feature. In the West, the era of the nation state was characterized by entities that approximated, even if they never attained, absolute control over their territory. First, the nation state had substantial control over economic affairs within its borders. While the world has always been to some extent …

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The Decline Of The Nation State In International Trade And Investment, William H. Lash Iii Dec 1996

The Decline Of The Nation State In International Trade And Investment, William H. Lash Iii

Cardozo Law Review

For the past twenty-five years, commentators across a wide spectrum of ideologies and disciplines have been calling for, or predicting the death of, the nation state. The critics are numerous and forceful. Their caustic eulogies assert that the nation state is "just about through as an economic unit," a "nostalgic fiction," a "dysfunctional organizational unit," "remarkably inefficient engines of wealth distribution," and last but not least, "a political organism with cholesterol hardening the arteries of its economic bloodstream." To paraphrase Marc Antony, I do not wish to praise the nation state, nor to bury it. I will address …

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National Sovereignty And Transnational Problem Solving, Judith H. Bello Dec 1996

National Sovereignty And Transnational Problem Solving, Judith H. Bello

Cardozo Law Review

Many of the most difficult problems that challenge nation states in the increasingly interdependent world do not respect borders: illicit drug trafficking, refugees, illegal immigration, environmental degradation, illegal arms sales, nuclear proliferation, terrorism, bribery, and corruption. Nation states acting alone are helpless to resolve or most effectively alleviate these problems.

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Beyond Bosnia And In Re Kasinga: A Feminist Perspective On Recent Developments In Protecting Women From Sexual Violence, Linda A. Malone Oct 1996

Beyond Bosnia And In Re Kasinga: A Feminist Perspective On Recent Developments In Protecting Women From Sexual Violence, Linda A. Malone

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Time-Honored Doctrine Of Forum Non Conveniens: In Re Union Carbide Corp. Gas Plant Disaster, Bryan Reeves Sep 1996

Time-Honored Doctrine Of Forum Non Conveniens: In Re Union Carbide Corp. Gas Plant Disaster, Bryan Reeves

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

The American Journal of International Law states, "The Union Carbide case is a convincing example of the exercise of judicial restraint on the part of the U.S. courts in the application of the time-honored doctrine of forum non conveniens" (Union 81: 417). Forum non conveniens is defined as, "the discretionary power of the court to decline jurisdiction when convenience of parties and ends of justice would be better served if an action were brought and tried in another forum" (Black 665). It is the objective of this paper to examine the purpose of forum non conveniens, when it can be …

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The New Dimensions Of United Nations Peacemaking, Louis B. Sohn Sep 1996

The New Dimensions Of United Nations Peacemaking, Louis B. Sohn

Scholarly Works

Since its beginning, mankind has alternated between periods of peace and war. The Twentieth Century was the first one in which attempts were made to outlaw war and to establish institutions which would protect the peoples of the world against war. After the carnage of the Second World War, the United Nations was established "to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war," and the Security Council was given the "primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security." The founders of the United Nations tried to ensure that the Council would have necessary means for discharging this responsibility, …

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The Role Of The United Nations In The Maintenance Of Peace Before And After The Year Two Thousand, Gabriel M. Wilner Sep 1996

The Role Of The United Nations In The Maintenance Of Peace Before And After The Year Two Thousand, Gabriel M. Wilner

Scholarly Works

This short description of some of the important ideas set forth in the various contributions to the Colloquium is meant to give the reader an idea of the broad spectrum of issues and problems with which the international community is confronted both in continuing to use the present structure and competence of the Security Council and in making reforms. While the General Assembly and other organs of the United Nations and of regional and national institutions are mentioned as useful in the struggle to maintain world peace, it is clear that the Security Council will continue to dominate the work …

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The Moral Economy Of The Purchase Of Freedom: Ethical Lessons From The Slave Narratives, Lea Vandervelde May 1996

The Moral Economy Of The Purchase Of Freedom: Ethical Lessons From The Slave Narratives, Lea Vandervelde

Cardozo Law Review

In his contribution to this symposium, Richard Weisberg tells us a subtle story of what he calls "twin hermeneutics." I will use one of these-"the hermeneutic of acceptance"-to launch my own discussion on the subject of ethical dilemmas. By this term, "the hermeneutic of acceptance," Weisberg means the gradual acceptance by French lawyers of the scheme of racial exclusion newly created by Vichy laws. He traces the digression in legal arguments made by French lawyers during the four years of Vichy rule. French lawyers loaned their prestige to these new laws by means which placed their legal arguments on a …

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Regulation Of Global Futures Markets: Is Harmonization Possible Or Even Desirable?, Jane C. Kang Jan 1996

Regulation Of Global Futures Markets: Is Harmonization Possible Or Even Desirable?, Jane C. Kang

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The February 1995 collapse of the British merchant bank, Barings Plc, and the announcement in June 1996 by the Sumitomo Corpora- tion of copper trading losses in excess of 2 billion dollars are only two of the more recent events underscoring the global complexity of finan- cial markets today. The failure of Barings resulted from unhedged proprietary positions in the Nikkei 225 on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX) and the Osaka Stock Exchange. This precipitated actions by financial regulatory and market authorities in Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The events surrounding Sumitomo spanned …

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Finanzplatz Deutschland: Germany Enacts Insider Trading Legislation, Ursula C. Pfeil Jan 1996

Finanzplatz Deutschland: Germany Enacts Insider Trading Legislation, Ursula C. Pfeil

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Getting To Impasse: Negotiations Under The National Labor Relations Act And The Employment Contracts Act, Ellen Dannin, Clive Gilson Jan 1996

Getting To Impasse: Negotiations Under The National Labor Relations Act And The Employment Contracts Act, Ellen Dannin, Clive Gilson

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

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