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Constitutional law

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Innocent Of A Capital Crime: Parallels Between Innocence Of A Crime And Innocence Of The Death Penalty, Ellen Kreitzberg, Linda Carter Jan 2006

Innocent Of A Capital Crime: Parallels Between Innocence Of A Crime And Innocence Of The Death Penalty, Ellen Kreitzberg, Linda Carter

Faculty Publications

This analysis begins with an examination of the Court's Eighth Amendment jurisprudence and how this impacts the procedures that are required in a capital trial. Then we will present a brief review of habeas corpus law and the barriers that have been imposed to restrict federal court review of claims. We will explain how AEDPA modified the ability of a petitioner to get evidentiary hearings and imposed restrictions on the filling of second or successive petitions. Then, we will look at circumstances in which claims of innocence may be raised in a petition for habeas corpus. Finally, we will compare …


Constitutional Law—Fourteenth Amendment—The Path Leads To Nowhere: The Supreme Court Re-Examines The Trek Through The Political Thicket. Vieth V. Jubelirer, 541 U.S. 267 (2004)., Vanessa L. Kinney Jan 2006

Constitutional Law—Fourteenth Amendment—The Path Leads To Nowhere: The Supreme Court Re-Examines The Trek Through The Political Thicket. Vieth V. Jubelirer, 541 U.S. 267 (2004)., Vanessa L. Kinney

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Use And Misuse Of Comparative Constitutional Law (The George P. Smith Lecture In International Law), Cheryl Saunders Jan 2006

The Use And Misuse Of Comparative Constitutional Law (The George P. Smith Lecture In International Law), Cheryl Saunders

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

This article examines the extent and nature of the use of foreign law in constitutional adjudication in common law systems outside the United States, with special reference to Australia. Demonstrating that the courts of other common law jurisdictions use foreign case law readily, naturally, and for a variety of purposes, the article reaches two broad conclusions: (1) as a generalization, other common law countries do not share the concern about the legitimacy of comparative precedents that manifests itself in the United States, and (2) as a consequence, other common law countries necessarily share with the United States an interest in …


Legal Ethics And The Constitution, Alan Dershowitz Jan 2006

Legal Ethics And The Constitution, Alan Dershowitz

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitutional Rights Of Non-Custodial Parents, David D. Meyer Jan 2006

The Constitutional Rights Of Non-Custodial Parents, David D. Meyer

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reading Back, Reading Black, I. Bennett Capers Jan 2006

Reading Back, Reading Black, I. Bennett Capers

Hofstra Law Review

This essay builds on post-colonial theory and black literary theory to pose a pair of questions. If the reading of Western literature can be enriched by examining the great canonical texts through the lens of race, can a similar enrichment obtain from using a similar reading practice to read the law? Stanley Fish has argued that we each belong to interpretive communities, and that members of these communities are guided in their readings of texts by a common consciousness, which produces interpretive "strategies [that] exist prior to the act of reading and therefore determine the shape of what is read." …


From States' Rights Blues To Blue States' Rights: Federalism After The Rehnquist Court, Kathleen M. Sullivan Jan 2006

From States' Rights Blues To Blue States' Rights: Federalism After The Rehnquist Court, Kathleen M. Sullivan

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


An Other Christian Perspective On Lawrence V. Texas, Victor C. Romero Jan 2006

An Other Christian Perspective On Lawrence V. Texas, Victor C. Romero

Faculty Scholarship

The so-called Religious Right's reaction to Lawrence v. Texas has been both powerful and negative, characterizing the case as an assault on the traditional conception of marriage and family life. This essay is an attempt to present a different Christian view. Modeled on the life and teachings of Jesus, this perspective celebrates the Lawrence case as consistent with God's call to social justice for the oppressed. It also outlines a Christian sexual ethic that lifts up genuine, monogamous, committed love between two individuals, whether of the same or opposite sex.


Constitutional Tipping Points: Civil Rights, Social Change, And Fact-Based Adjudication, Suzanne B. Goldberg Jan 2006

Constitutional Tipping Points: Civil Rights, Social Change, And Fact-Based Adjudication, Suzanne B. Goldberg

Faculty Scholarship

This Article offers an account of how courts respond to social change, with a specific focus on the process by which courts "tip" from one understanding of a social group and its constitutional claims to another. Adjudication of equal protection and due process claims, in particular, requires courts to make normative judgments regarding the effect of traits such as race, sex, sexual orientation, or mental retardation on group members' status and capacity. Yet, Professor Goldberg argues, courts commonly approach decisionmaking by focusing only on the 'facts" about a social group, an approach that she terms 'fact-based adjudication." Professor Goldberg critiques …


Law, Politics, And The Appointments Process, Bradley W. Joondeph Jan 2006

Law, Politics, And The Appointments Process, Bradley W. Joondeph

Faculty Publications

In recent years, many commentators have called for the "depoliticization" of the judicial appointments process, arguing that politics and ideology have wrongly displaced objective merit in the selection of federal judges. In their book, Advice and Consent: The Politics of Judicial Appointments, Lee Epstein and Jeffrey Segal demonstrate why such prescriptions are misguided. Epstein and Segal are political scientists, not law professors, and thus have no normative stake in protecting constitutional law from politics, the preoccupation of many constitutional theorists. Instead, their aim is purely positive: to explain how the appointments process has actually functioned over the course of the …


A Local Distinction: State Education Privacy Laws For Public Schoolchildren, Susan P. Stuart Jan 2006

A Local Distinction: State Education Privacy Laws For Public Schoolchildren, Susan P. Stuart

Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Fallacies Of Negative Constitutionalism, Sotirios A. Barber Jan 2006

Fallacies Of Negative Constitutionalism, Sotirios A. Barber

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Originalism As A Political Practice: The Right's Living Constitution, Robert Post, Reva Siegel Jan 2006

Originalism As A Political Practice: The Right's Living Constitution, Robert Post, Reva Siegel

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Are Constitutional Norms Legal Norms?, Jeremy Waldron Jan 2006

Are Constitutional Norms Legal Norms?, Jeremy Waldron

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Religion In The Classroom In Germany And The United States, Edward J. Eberle Jan 2006

Religion In The Classroom In Germany And The United States, Edward J. Eberle

Law Faculty Scholarship

In this Article, Professor Eberle evaluates the relationship of religion in the classroom in Germany and the United States, as formulated by the countries' highest courts, the German Constitutional Court and the United States Supreme Court Pursuant to the German model of church-state cooperation, public finds are channeled to religious organizations, such as, for example, using the machinery of the state to rise and disperse tax monies to religious organizations. Religious groups may then use the tax monies collected to support religious education in the public schools. However, pursuant to guidelines announced by the German Constitutional Court, teaching of religious …


Internal Separation Of Powers: Checking Today's Most Dangerous Branch From Within, Neal K. Katyal Jan 2006

Internal Separation Of Powers: Checking Today's Most Dangerous Branch From Within, Neal K. Katyal

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The standard conception of separation of powers presumes three branches with equivalent ambitions of maximizing their powers. Today, however, legislative abdication is the reigning modus operandi. Instead of bemoaning this state of affairs, this piece asks how separation of powers can be reflected within the Executive Branch when that branch, not the legislature, is making much law today. The first-best concept of legislature v. executive checks-and-balances has to be updated to contemplate second-best executive v. executive divisions.

A critical mechanism to promote internal separation of powers is bureaucracy. Much maligned by both the political left and right, bureaucracy serves crucial …


Opening Remarks, Roger J. Marzulla Jan 2006

Opening Remarks, Roger J. Marzulla

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitutional Significance Of Forgotten Presidents , Michael J. Gerhardt Jan 2006

The Constitutional Significance Of Forgotten Presidents , Michael J. Gerhardt

Cleveland State Law Review

My hope is to clarify the forgotten constitutional legacies of a number of American Presidents. This is only a small sliver of constitutional law, but not an insignificant one at that. My aim is to examine how the Presidents we commonly dismiss as constitutionally insignificant actually helped to shape the future of constitutional law. How these Presidents (and their administrations) exercised power, even for as short a time as William Henry Harrison, changed the constitutional landscape. I do not intend to make the case for rating these Presidents higher than historians or others usually do or for overstating what they …


"Play In The Joints Between The Religion Clauses" And Other Supreme Court Catachreses, Carl H. Esbeck Jan 2006

"Play In The Joints Between The Religion Clauses" And Other Supreme Court Catachreses, Carl H. Esbeck

Hofstra Law Review

Consistent with its fumbling of late when dealing with cases involving religion, the U.S. Supreme Court has taken to reciting the metaphor of play in the joints between the Religion Clauses. This manner of framing the issue before the Court presumes that the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses run in opposing directions, and indeed will often conflict. It then becomes the Court's task, as it sees it, to determine if the law in question falls safely in the narrows where there is space for legislative action neither compelled by the Free Exercise Clause nor prohibited by the Establishment Clause. The …


Does Avoiding Constitutional Questions Promote Judicial Independence, Lisa A. Kloppenberg Jan 2006

Does Avoiding Constitutional Questions Promote Judicial Independence, Lisa A. Kloppenberg

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Inevitability (And Desirability) Of Avoidance: A Response To Dean Kloppenberg, Melvyn R. Durchslag Jan 2006

The Inevitability (And Desirability) Of Avoidance: A Response To Dean Kloppenberg, Melvyn R. Durchslag

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitution Restoration Act, Judicial Independence, And Popular Constitutionalism, Ronald Kahn Jan 2006

The Constitution Restoration Act, Judicial Independence, And Popular Constitutionalism, Ronald Kahn

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Are We There Yet?: Measuring Success Of Constitutional Reform, Maria Dakolias Jan 2006

Are We There Yet?: Measuring Success Of Constitutional Reform, Maria Dakolias

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Like many other countries in the world, the United Kingdom has been modernizing its constitutional arrangements. But unlike all other countries, there is no codified, written constitution. Since 1997, that unwritten constitution has undergone a radical overhaul. Taken together, the changes to systems and institutions represent the most sustained program of reform in the United Kingdom for a century. The main question is whether these reforms were successful. What does success mean? As is well known, implementation is the key to success. So evaluating the reforms and discussing successes and challenges are not only important for the U.K. internal dialogue …


A New Constitutional Order?, Editors' Foreword Jan 2006

A New Constitutional Order?, Editors' Foreword

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Terrorism And The Constitutional Order, Bruce Ackerman Jan 2006

Terrorism And The Constitutional Order, Bruce Ackerman

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Processes Of Constitutional Change: From Partisan Entrenchment To The National Surveillance State, Jack M. Balkin, Sanford Levinson Jan 2006

The Processes Of Constitutional Change: From Partisan Entrenchment To The National Surveillance State, Jack M. Balkin, Sanford Levinson

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The New Constitutional Order And The Heartening Of Conservative Constitutional Aspirations, James E. Fleming Jan 2006

The New Constitutional Order And The Heartening Of Conservative Constitutional Aspirations, James E. Fleming

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Critical Constitutionalism Now, Louis Michael Seidman Jan 2006

Critical Constitutionalism Now, Louis Michael Seidman

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


Does It Really Matter? Conservative Courts In A Conservative Era, Mark A. Graber Jan 2006

Does It Really Matter? Conservative Courts In A Conservative Era, Mark A. Graber

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The New Constitution And The Judicialization Of Pure Politics Worldwide, Ran Hirschl Jan 2006

The New Constitution And The Judicialization Of Pure Politics Worldwide, Ran Hirschl

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.