Law Commons^™

A Proposed Educational Unit Based On Design Thinking To Develop The Ability To Be Creative And Creative Problem Solving Among Female Students In The Early Childhood Social Studies Course At Umm Al-Qura University, Safiah Ahmed Salem Aldegeel

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The primary objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a proposed educational unit based on design thinking in enhancing creativity and creative problem-solving skills among students enrolled in the Early Childhood Social Studies course at Umm Al-Qura University. The research problem was articulated in the following question: What is the effectiveness of a proposed educational unit based on design thinking in enhancing creativity and creative problem-solving skills among students of the Early Childhood Social Studies course at Umm Al-Qura University? The study employed a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test/post-test design, applied to a sample of 50 students …

The Effectiveness Of Supervisory Support In Enhancing School Evaluation Processes From The Perspective Of School Leaders., Mohammad Alromaih

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study aimed to identify the degree of effectiveness of supervisory support in enhancing school evaluation processes from the perspective of school leaders. The quantitative descriptive analytical approach has been used as the study methodology. The study sample consisted of (57) school leaders from the West educational Office of Buraidah city in AlQassim region, Saudi Arabia. The structured questionnaire has been employed as the study instrument. The study results concluded that the effectiveness of supervisory support in enhancing school evaluation processes and empowering the school was varied; It has been "effective" in the area of "learning outcomes," "school leadership and …

Singapore's Pre-Service Teacher Training System: A Comparative Study For Improving Saudi Arabia's Teacher Preparation Programs, Mohammed Awad Alasmrai

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study sought to explore opportunities for leveraging Singapore's distinguished pre-service teacher education model and assessing its applicability within the Saudi context. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, the research compared teacher preparation systems in both countries, drawing on official documents, educational literature, and insights from 82 educational experts. The findings highlighted the excellence of Singapore's model, which is built on an effective tripartite partnership between the National Institute of Education, the Ministry of Education, and schools. This system features competitive admission standards and comprehensive training programs that integrate cognitive, skill-based, and behavioral dimensions. In contrast, Saudi Arabia's system involves multiple supervisory …

The Image Of Youth And Old Age In The Poetry Of Aby Hilal Al-Askari (Died At 400 H/1009m) - An Objective Technical Study, Ahmed Dkil Mohammed Al-Juhani

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aims to elucidate the depictions of youth and old age in the poetry of Abu Hilal Al-Askari. The poetic texts addressing the stages of youth and old age constitute a significant portion of his poetry. Youth is characterized by an eagerness for life, the pursuit of ambitions, and the fulfillment of aspirations, while old age is marked by a withdrawal from pleasures, amusements, and indulgences, as well as the rejection of the elderly by young women. The importance of this study stems from the lack of prior research addressing this phenomenon in his poetry. The study is structured …

The Role Of Administrative Leadership And Strategic Management In Improving The Responsiveness Of Health Systems To Pandemics: An Analysis Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Experience, Naseem Abdulghaffar Saeed Bazuhair

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aims to understand the role of strategic administrative leadership in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the health policies and strategic planning adopted by health systems to ensure the continuity of medical services and adapt to the rapid changes of the pandemic. The research addresses key strategies such as establishing emergency centres, coordinating between hospitals, developing standardized care and isolation protocols, and ensuring the availability of medical supplies and vaccines. It also emphasizes practices for maintaining the continuity of health services, including separating COVID-19 departments from other services, enhancing the use of digital solutions and telemedicine, and …

The Reality Of The Partnership Between The Family And The School And Its Impact On The Academic Performance Of Students With Learning Disabilities At The Primary Stage From The Perspective Of Their Families, Saleh Abdulrahman Ali Alalyani

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aimed to assess the reality of the partnership between the family and the school and its impact on the academic performance of students with learning disabilities at the primary stage from the perspective of their families. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical method. The study population consisted of families of students with learning disabilities enrolled in public schools in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwara region (1,430 families), and a simple random sample of 303 families was selected. To collect data, the study used a questionnaire composed of two main axes; the reality of the partnership and then its impact on the …

Developing Reflective Thinking Skills In Children From The Viewpoint Of Kindergarten Teachers In Light Of Islamic Educational Sources, Haifa Humud Al-Namlah

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study aimed to develop reflective thinking skills in children from the viewpoint of kindergarten teachers in light of Islamic educational sources by the following: identifying the necessary skills for developing reflective thinking in children from the viewpoint of kindergarten teachers; uncovering the obstacles to developing reflective thinking skills in children from the teachers' point of view; and presenting proposed mechanisms to overcome these obstacles. The researcher employed the descriptive documentary method to explore the kindergarten stage, its objectives, the developmental characteristics of this stage, reflective thinking skills, and Islamic educational sources. Additionally, the researcher used the survey method to …

The Relative Contribution Of Self-Regulation In Predicting Academic Quality Of Life Among A Sample Of Graduate Students At King Abdulaziz University, Dalal Mufrih Al-Muqati

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aimed to examine the relationship between academic quality of life and self-regulation, as well as the relative contribution of self-regulation in predicting academic quality of life among a sample of graduate students at King Abdulaziz University. The study sample consisted of 400 students from the Faculty of Arts (150 male and 250 female students). To measure the research variables, the researcher used the Academic Quality of Life Scale developed by Okasha and Al-Zoghbi (2019) and the Self-Regulation Scale developed by Al-Tarabsheh and Al-Shuqran (2017). The results indicated a statistically significant positive correlation between academic quality of life …

The Extent To Which Kindergarten Teachers Accept The Use Of Augmented Reality Supported By Artificial Intelligence In Active Learning, Mona Hashim Mohsen Alzahrani, Zahra Mohammed Al Bahl Alqahtani

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to examine kindergarten teachers' acceptance of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI)-supported Augmented Reality (AR) in active learning environments. Using a descriptive-analytical method, a questionnaire was designed to measure teachers' attitudes, readiness, and awareness of benefits and challenges. The tool was applied to a sample of 150 teachers from public and private kindergartens in Abha and Khamis Mushait during the academic year 1446 AH. Findings revealed a moderate-to-high level of acceptance, as most teachers recognized the effectiveness of AI and AR in motivating children, simplifying abstract concepts, and enhancing interaction. Intensive training emerged as the most significant factor in …

Criminal Settlement In Economic Crimes "Comparative Analytical Study", Fahd Hadi Habtoor

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study examines criminal reconciliation in economic crimes as an effective alternative to traditional criminal proceedings. It represents an exception to the general principle of criminal law, which typically mandates prosecution of offenders. The research is structured into three sections: the concept of criminal reconciliation, the procedures for reconciliation in economic crimes, and its broader impact on addressing such offenses. The introduction identifies the central problem: assessing whether laws adopting administrative criminal punishment adequately safeguard justice between the offender and the competent administrative authority. The study employs analytical and comparative methodologies to explore these issues. Findings reveal that criminal reconciliation …

The Image Of Camels In The Arabic Novel: The Novel Of A Good Camel By Saud Alsanousi As A Model - A Descriptive And Analytical Study, Yasser Ahmed Hamed Marzouq

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This paper deals with the image of camels in the Arabic novel, focusing on the novel A Good Camel by Saud Alsanousi as an analytical model. It explores the use of camels and their artistic connotations in the novel, and how they interact with the narrative structure, relying on a descriptive and analytical approach to uncover the dimensions of this use and connotation. One of the most notable findings was that camels in the novel transcend being merely animals or means of transportation, becoming a central character with profound dimensions, symbolizing patience, endurance, and resistance-values inherent in the desert environment …

Strategies For Dealing With The Overuse Of Artificial Intelligence Applications Among Postgraduate Students At Some Saudi Universities: An Analytical Study Of Academic Impacts And Proposed Solutions, Naimah Nasser Abdulaziz Alhumaidhi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

Study aims to identify strategies for dealing with overuse of artificial intelligence applications among postgraduate students in Saudi universities: an analytical of its academic impacts and proposed solutions, adopted a descriptive-analytical approach by administering a questionnaire to a sample of (327) male, female postgraduate students from (Al-Jouf, Taibah, Najran, Shaqra) universities. The results showed that level of prevalence of the overuse of artificial intelligence applications among postgraduate students was moderate. The motivations behind this excessive use were high, particularly concerning saving time and ease of access to information. Level of academic and behavioral impacts resulting from this overuse was generally …

Impact Of The Use Of Chabot On The Development Of Digital Skills - Female Students At Hail University College Of Education, Wadha Shabib Ali Alotaibi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The present study aims to identify the impact of using Chatbot on the development of digital skills among female education students at Hail University. The study used the quasi-experimental approach. The sample consisted of (50) female students who were divided into two equivalent groups: control and experimental, and the research tool was the achievement test to measure the cognitive aspect, and an observation card to measure the performance aspect. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (a <= 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental and control group in the post-test application of both the achievement test to measure the cognitive aspect of digital skills, and the observation card for the performance aspect of digital skills, all differences were in favor of the students in the experimental group. The results also showed no statistically significant differences at the significance level (a <= 0.05) in the evaluation of the students of the College of Education at the University of Hail of the observation card for using the chatbot robot in developing the performance aspect of digital skills attributed to the variables: (academic level and training courses). The study recommended conducting research related to interactive chats.

The Impact Of An Art Therapy Training Program On Changing The Perceptions Of Interior Design Students, Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Al-Duqail

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of design students at the College of Design and Applied Arts at Taif University of Saudi Arabia using an experimental art therapy program. The experimental user used pre- and post-tests on the creations of (30) students. A scale for students' perceptions of art therapy was administered before and after the study. There were statistically significant results and application trends across all scale axes (general knowledge, innovation and attitude, and perception of social benefits). The results also included positive correlations among all of them. These results confirm the effectiveness of the training program in …

Executive Compensation In A New Era: Pouring Old Wine Into New Bottles?, Florence Shu-Blankson

University of Dayton Law Review

The Author’s interest in executive compensation was sparked by the Delaware Court of Chancery’s decision to rescind the largest executive compensation package in U.S. history, awarded to Elon Musk by Tesla.1 Executive compensation has long been a contentious issue, and despite ongoing debates, efforts to regulate it effectively remain elusive. The process by which executive compensation committees and boards of directors determine these awards—along with their independence, the influence of controlling or dominant stockholders, and the transparency of decision-making— raises important questions about whether meaningful change is occurring or if the system remains fundamentally the same, merely repackaged as “old …

Finally Paying The Players: An Analysis And Recommendation For Ohio’S New Nil Legislation, Michael Berner

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.

Cover And Front Matter, Volume 51, Issue 1 (Fall 2025), University Of Dayton. School Of Law

University of Dayton Law Review

Cover, table of contents, masthead

Membership In A “Particular Social Group”: The Narrow Access To Asylum For Gang-Affected Youth, Jill Marie Gerschutz-Bell

University of Dayton Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Shifting Tectonics Of International Collaboration, James J. Casey Jr.

University of Dayton Law Review

This Article builds upon the author’s 2010 article in the University of Dayton Law Review. More specifically, this Article focuses on research management areas that have increased in relevance over the past fifteen years or are essentially “new” to the international research collaboration realm. Now, as then, the author writes about the importance of building international collaborations during this tectonic present and urges the reader to draw their own conclusions regarding international research, emerging issues and technologies, and their importance in the future.

Passing The Bar In And Through Community: The Science Behind Why We Truly Do Better Together, Katherine O. Armstrong

University of Dayton Law Review

Law school graduates preparing for the bar exam often face isolation, leading to mental health challenges, decreased motivation, and impaired performance. This sense of loneliness, coupled with the known mental health and substance abuse issues in the legal profession, underscores the urgent need for change. Research shows that community engagement enhances mental and physical well-being, fosters motivation, and improves educational outcomes. However, little scholarship addresses the role of community in bar exam preparation, leaving a critical gap. This Article explores the transformative power of community during bar preparation. It provides a detailed view of a law school that has successfully …

Welcome To The Bflr’S 7th Annual Fintech Issue, Nydia Remolina Leon, Alessio Azzuri, Virginia Torrie, Francisco Jose Ciancerta

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This issue of the Banking and Finance Law Review is published at a moment of profound transformation in the FinTech regulatory landscape. Around the world, legislators, regulators, financial institutions, and scholars face the complex task of fostering technological innovation while addressing concerns over consumer and investor protection, data privacy and cybersecurity, market integrity, the prevention of financial crime, and overall stability of the financial system. At the same time, geopolitics is increasingly influencing the direction of FinTech policy and regulation, as states leverage financial infrastructure not only to modernize domestic markets but also to assert strategic influence globally. This convergence …

Building A Restructuring Hub: Lessons From Singapore, Aurelio Gurrea-Martinez

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This article seeks to analyze the legal, market, and institutional features needed to become an international hub for debt restructuring. To that end, it examines the strategy adopted by Singapore as well as the market and institutional factors generally found in other leading legal and financial centers such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. It is argued that in jurisdictions that have traditionally had creditor-oriented insolvency systems, such as Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong, one of the primary challenges when enhancing the restructuring framework for debtors is ensuring that the insolvency system remains protective …

Politik Hukum Kedudukan Wakil Presiden Dalam Badan Pengarah Percepatan Pembangunan Otonomi Khusus Papua, Maleakhi Samuel Pasalli, Yamuna Nurafifah, Pranaldo Gunawan

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

The legal policy regarding the amendment of Law Number 21 of 2001 into Law Number 2 of 2021 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua marks a paradigm shift from asymmetric decentralization towards controlled autonomy or leading to the centralization of power, notably through the establishment of the Steering Committee for Acceleration of Development of Special Autonomy for Papua (BP3OKP), which is chaired directly by the Vice President. This research is motivated by juridical issues wherein the Academic Paper (Naskah Akademik) of the amendment fails to provide scientific justification regarding the urgency of establishing this special body or the involvement of the …

Copyright Ownership And Duration Of Ai-Authored Works, Cheng Lim Saw

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

On the assumption that Parliament has endorsed the notion of AI authorship and the prospect that copyright may well subsist in works created autonomously by the AI itself, this essay further explores allied issues surrounding the ownership and duration of copyright in AI-authored works.

Public Defender Discretion, Alma Magaña

Articles

A focus of criminal legal system reform efforts has been the curtailment of police, prosecutorial, and judicial discretion, which has been criticized for its arbitrariness and its contribution to racial, class, and gender disparities. However, one system actor has largely escaped similar scrutiny: public defenders, who, by grant of authority from ethical rules of practice and Supreme Court jurisprudence, have significant decision-making authority in the cases of indigent persons charged with crimes.

This Article will, for the first time, explore the historical rationale for giving public defenders the power to make life-altering decisions for their clients. Specifically, it dissects the …

Research Orientations In The Field Of Curricula And Teaching Methods Of Arabic Language In Syria (Refereed Educational Journals In Universities As A Model), Saeed Saad Hadi Alqahtani, Ashwaq Abdullah Fahad Alharbi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The objective of the current research is to identify the research orientations in the field of curricula and teaching methods of Arabic in refereed educational journals in universities. To do so, this study adopts a descriptive approach through the content analysis method. A sample of four refereed scientific journals issued by universities in Syria was selected and published during the period from 2019 to 2023. The number of researches comprises 45 research in curricula and teaching methods of Arabic. There are some major findings, as follows: research methods employed in research concerning curricula and teaching methods of Arabic in Syria …

Scoring Accuracy And Differential Rater Functioning Of Large Language Models (Llms) In Evaluating Short Student Essays Under Different Conditions: A Simulation Study, Majed Mahmoud Ajoudeh

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and differential rater functioning (DRF) of LLMs in scoring short essays, based on synthetically generated data of 270 essays with varying quality. The LLMs scored the essays under three prompting conditions: without a rubric, with a brief rubric, and with a detailed rubric. Human benchmark ratings were also generated in comparison with the automated scores. The results showed that using detailed rubric improved accuracy and consistency with human raters. Regression analysis further revealed differential rater functioning: the LLMs were more likely to award higher scores to longer essays, favored indirect writing styles, and …

Advocacy At The Front Door, Tenisha S. Hill

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

This capstone project examines how integrating social work practices into the jail intake process can strengthen support for clients represented by the Public Defender’s Office. The project focuses on understanding the challenges clients face at the earliest point of contact often marked by trauma, instability, and limited access to services and how a social-work-informed approach can improve outcomes. Through direct observation, interviews with staff, and review of intake procedures, the project identifies key gaps in assessment, communication, and referrals. Findings highlight the need for more holistic intake practices that address clients’ social, mental health, and resource needs alongside their legal …

Signaling Through National Security Lawmaking, Weijia Rao

Faculty Scholarship

An often-overlooked element of the ongoing TikTok saga is China’s export control law, which prohibits the sale of TikTok’s core content recommendation algorithm without prior approval from the Chinese government. This law is just one example of the extensive national security lawmaking China has undertaken in recent years. Closely paralleling similar institutions in the U.S., China has established a comprehensive national security legal framework that authorizes the government to restrict exports, sanction foreign entities, screen foreign investments, and block transactions involving cyber infrastructure.

Why turn towards legality when China has the ability to employ these actions without a formal legal …

Quasi-Judicial: A History And Tradition, Beau J. Baumann, Jed Handelsman Shugerman

Faculty Scholarship

In challenging the historical assumptions underlying the unitary executive theory, scholars have made several seemingly unrelated discoveries. First, "judicial" power was conceived in English law as a subset of "executive" authority. Second, Congress at or near the Founding insulated certain court-like comissions from presidential control. Finally, the "quasi-judicial" and "quasi-legislative" powers that were central to the holding of Humphrey's Executor flowed from a forgotten nineteenth-century legal tradition was guiding Congress's construction of the modern state. This Essay connects these findings into a single claim: generations of American stretching back past the Founding have instinctively insulated administrators granted quasi-judicial functions from …