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2024

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Articles 9271 - 9300 of 10994

Full-Text Articles in Law

Externships For Equity, Lauren K. Valastro Jan 2024

Externships For Equity, Lauren K. Valastro

Journal of Race, Gender, and Ethnicity

This article examines the crucial role of externships in improving employment outcomes for marginalized law students, who often face systemic barriers to success in the legal field. Despite advancements, these students continue to have lower employment rates after graduation, largely due to institutional failures. Externships offer a low-cost, high-impact opportunity for students to gain the competencies employers seek, thus significantly enhancing their chances of securing employment. By analyzing data, the essay highlights the positive effect of externships on marginalized students' hiring outcomes. It also addresses broader questions on how legal employers evaluate candidates and proposes that expanding and supporting externship …


Unconscionability And Poverty, Mark G. Kelman Jan 2024

Unconscionability And Poverty, Mark G. Kelman

SMU Law Review Forum

Matthew Desmond made the claim in Evicted, his powerful work on housing insecurity, that those concerned with alleviating poverty should focus not merely on ensuring that poor people have higher disposable incomes, but on countering the exploitative price gouging that depresses the value of whatever income they have. This suggests the possibility that it might be a worthwhile anti-poverty strategy for courts to use the unconscionability doctrine to regulate exploitative contracts.

Three main issues follow from considering this possibility: (1) Do the poor actually pay more for goods of the same quality? (2) If they indeed pay more, do …


Emojis And Contract Formation: South West Terminal Ltd V Achter Land & Cattle Ltd [2023] Skkb 116, Kian Peng Soh Jan 2024

Emojis And Contract Formation: South West Terminal Ltd V Achter Land & Cattle Ltd [2023] Skkb 116, Kian Peng Soh

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This case note analyses the decision in the Canadian case of South West Terminal Ltd v Achter Land & Cattle Ltd [2023] SKKB 116 and considers how Singapore law would be applied to a situation where emojis are used in the course of negotiations leading up to the formation of a contract.


Expropriation Of Shares Via The Corporate Constitution, Stephen Bull Jan 2024

Expropriation Of Shares Via The Corporate Constitution, Stephen Bull

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

Company constitutions sometimes include powers to effect compulsory share acquisitions from members. Where these are introduced into the constitution after incorporation, the amendment, like all constitutional alterations, must be able to satisfy the common law “bona fide test” in order to be valid. The content of this test has been much debated since the first cases a century ago, and differences in view have emerged from the English and Australian courts. While there is no local case law on such expropriations per se, the High Court recently confirmed for the first time the applicability in Singapore of the common law …


The Wto Of The Future: Keeping The Wto Digitally Relevant Through The Jsi On E-Commerce, Qiu Xu Liao Jan 2024

The Wto Of The Future: Keeping The Wto Digitally Relevant Through The Jsi On E-Commerce, Qiu Xu Liao

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

Members of the WTO have long regarded e-commerce as an issue of lesser priority. Though seeking to tackle e-commerce issues since 1998 with a Work Programme, progress on enacting WTO law on the matter has remained largely stagnant. To combat two decades of relative inaction, the Joint Statement Initiative on e-commerce was introduced in 2017. Now, within a decade, the JSI has drafted and released a finalised agreement which is now looked towards being integrated into the WTO legal framework. This article explores the history of the JSI, why it has been successful, and how it has overcome previous indifference …


Correcting Contradiction: Limiting License Suspension As A Child Support Enforcement Mechanism In Pennsylvania, Robin Platte Jan 2024

Correcting Contradiction: Limiting License Suspension As A Child Support Enforcement Mechanism In Pennsylvania, Robin Platte

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

In many communities across Pennsylvania, maintaining employment without a driver’s license is extremely difficult. Section 4355 of the Pennsylvania Domestic Relations Code authorizes license suspension as a means to encourage child support payments. Unfortunately, license suspensions rarely result in obligors making payments. Instead, suspensions often lead to loss of employment and financial insecurity. Under Section 4355, if an obligor falls three months behind in child support payments, their professional, recreational, and driver’s licenses may be suspended indefinitely. Coincidentally, the obligor’s actual ability to pay may not be considered in a pre-suspension hearing. Even those who fall far below the national …


Weed Like Our Money Back: Amending Pennsylvania’S Medical Cannabis Law For Insolvent Cannabusinesses, Nikolajs V. Gaikis Jan 2024

Weed Like Our Money Back: Amending Pennsylvania’S Medical Cannabis Law For Insolvent Cannabusinesses, Nikolajs V. Gaikis

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

In 2016, Pennsylvania joined what is now 37 states and the District of Columbia in legalizing medical cannabis. The Commonwealth’s cannabusinesses share in a struggle that is common in other legal jurisdictions: operating within the confines of the Controlled Substances Act and the Bankruptcy Code. Insolvent individuals and businesses that profit from cannabis or hold cannabis assets cannot declare bankruptcy because cannabis is a Schedule I drug. Under state law, other insolvency alternatives like an assignment for the benefit of creditors, receiverships, and compositions with creditors exist as potential alternatives.

Pennsylvania’s insolvent cannabusinesses are in a uniquely poor position because …


Using State And Local Governments’ Purchasing Power To Combat Wage Theft, Courtlyn G. Roser-Jones Jan 2024

Using State And Local Governments’ Purchasing Power To Combat Wage Theft, Courtlyn G. Roser-Jones

Washington and Lee Law Review

Regulatory efforts to curb wage theft are failing. And for good reason: these laws generally empower individual workers to pursue their rights when employers neglect to pay them what they are owed and deter employers with substantial penalties. But the vast majority of workers do not take formal action against their employers. So, when the penalties for committing wage theft are almost entirely triggered by claims workers do not bring, they do not deter employer behavior. Instead, because the likelihood of being penalized at all is so low, some employers make profit-maximizing decisions to commit wage theft on a large …


Table Of Contents Jan 2024

Table Of Contents

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mandatory Sentences As Strict Liability, William W. Berry Iii Jan 2024

Mandatory Sentences As Strict Liability, William W. Berry Iii

Washington and Lee Law Review

Strict liability crimes—crimes that do not require a criminal intent—are outliers in the world of criminal law. Disregarding criminal intent risks treating the blameworthy the same as the blameless.

In a different galaxy far, far away, mandatory sentences—sentences automatically imposed upon a criminal conviction—are unconstitutional in certain contexts for the exact same reason. Mandatory death sentences risk treating those who do not deserve death the same as those that might.

Two completely separate contexts, two parallel rules of law. Yet courts and commentators have failed to see the similarities between these two worlds, leaving an analytical black hole. Indeed, equity …


The Commerce Clause Doesn’T Override Rules Governing The Taxing Power, Erik M. Jensen Jan 2024

The Commerce Clause Doesn’T Override Rules Governing The Taxing Power, Erik M. Jensen

Faculty Publications

This article challenges the view that the commerce clause, including the foreign commerce part of that clause, provides authority for enacting taxes that don’t meet the explicit requirements for taxes set out in the Constitution—the uniformity rule for indirect taxes (duties, imposts, and excises), the apportionment rule for direct taxes that aren’t taxes on incomes, and the export clause that prohibits taxation of articles exported from any state. That reading of the commerce clause would gut constitutional provisions that were clearly intended to be limitations on the congressional taxing power. Even if a tax might be construed as a regulation …


A Shift To Neutral Principles: Why Tort Liability Is Growing For Religious Institutions, Kyle M. Ryan Jan 2024

A Shift To Neutral Principles: Why Tort Liability Is Growing For Religious Institutions, Kyle M. Ryan

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Right To Cheesecake: Prisoners’ Rights Jurisprudence Through A Jewish Lens, Arielle L. Yacker Jan 2024

The Right To Cheesecake: Prisoners’ Rights Jurisprudence Through A Jewish Lens, Arielle L. Yacker

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Show Me The Money: Conference Realignment In The Collegiate Sports Arena, Mackenzie Spadinger Jan 2024

Show Me The Money: Conference Realignment In The Collegiate Sports Arena, Mackenzie Spadinger

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Questionable Means To Admirable Ends; A Critique Of New Jersey’S Limited Certifications Of Eligibility Pilot, Gabriella Andrews Jan 2024

Questionable Means To Admirable Ends; A Critique Of New Jersey’S Limited Certifications Of Eligibility Pilot, Gabriella Andrews

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Disharmony In Patent Law: A Comparative Study Of Patent Eligibility Of Biological Subject Matters Between China And The United States, Xiongying Tu Jan 2024

Disharmony In Patent Law: A Comparative Study Of Patent Eligibility Of Biological Subject Matters Between China And The United States, Xiongying Tu

Cybaris®

Disharmonies in intellectual property rights have led countries, like China and the U.S., to implement patent laws tailored to their unique culture, values, and goals while complying with international treaties. China's exclusion of treatment and diagnosis methods from patent protection prioritizes healthcare accessibility, whereas the U.S.'s allowance of patentability fosters medical innovation. Similarly, China's exclusion of animal and plant patentability aligns with cultural and agricultural values, emphasizing resource accessibility and food security. Protecting genetic resources poses challenges, with China aligning its patent law proactively with the CBD principles and the U.S. prioritizing unrestricted access. China's approach to human stem cell …


Legislative Report: Protecting Lawful Streaming Act Of 2020, Melissa Rezzag Jan 2024

Legislative Report: Protecting Lawful Streaming Act Of 2020, Melissa Rezzag

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Arbitration As A Dispute Resolution Mechanism For Cross-Border Intellectual Propery Disputes, Kat Gritsenko Jan 2024

Arbitration As A Dispute Resolution Mechanism For Cross-Border Intellectual Propery Disputes, Kat Gritsenko

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


From Global To Local: Abitron And The Altered Landscape Of U.S. Trademark Law, Alex Furcich Jan 2024

From Global To Local: Abitron And The Altered Landscape Of U.S. Trademark Law, Alex Furcich

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Masthead Jan 2024

Masthead

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Applying Current Copyright Law To Artificial Intelligence Image Generators In The Context Of Anderson V. Stability Ai, Ltd., Matthew Lindberg Jan 2024

Applying Current Copyright Law To Artificial Intelligence Image Generators In The Context Of Anderson V. Stability Ai, Ltd., Matthew Lindberg

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Pocket Castles And Custom Skin: Championing Transparency In The Monetization Of User-Generated Content In Video Games, Jakob Stokes Jan 2024

Pocket Castles And Custom Skin: Championing Transparency In The Monetization Of User-Generated Content In Video Games, Jakob Stokes

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


Masthead Jan 2024

Masthead

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


The Generative Ai Pirate? The Intersection Of Copyrights And Generative Ai In Literary Works, Brianne M. Culliton Jan 2024

The Generative Ai Pirate? The Intersection Of Copyrights And Generative Ai In Literary Works, Brianne M. Culliton

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


The Ungraceful Grace Period: Defining 35 U.S.C. § 102(B)'S Grace Period Exceptions Post-Helsinn, Adam Burstain Jan 2024

The Ungraceful Grace Period: Defining 35 U.S.C. § 102(B)'S Grace Period Exceptions Post-Helsinn, Adam Burstain

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


African Americans And Women In The Us Ip Economy, Arneda K. Perkins Jan 2024

African Americans And Women In The Us Ip Economy, Arneda K. Perkins

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.


The Blue Cross Blue Shield Antitrust Saga: How The Recent Class Action Settlement Will Impact Competition Among Health Insurers, Zachary M. Benson Jan 2024

The Blue Cross Blue Shield Antitrust Saga: How The Recent Class Action Settlement Will Impact Competition Among Health Insurers, Zachary M. Benson

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Truth Should Never Be Illegal: The Evils & Unconstitutionality Of Ag-Gag Laws And The Need For Reform, Melanie Egas Jan 2024

The Truth Should Never Be Illegal: The Evils & Unconstitutionality Of Ag-Gag Laws And The Need For Reform, Melanie Egas

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Rational In Theory, Toothless In Fact: How Turner V. Safley Gutted The First Amendment, Christian G. Moreira Jan 2024

Rational In Theory, Toothless In Fact: How Turner V. Safley Gutted The First Amendment, Christian G. Moreira

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Rethinking The Fundamentals: Applying The Evolving Standards Of Decency Test To The Court’S Evaluation Of Fundamental Rights, Nick Wolfram Jan 2024

Rethinking The Fundamentals: Applying The Evolving Standards Of Decency Test To The Court’S Evaluation Of Fundamental Rights, Nick Wolfram

Student Scholarship

In 1910, the Supreme Court recognized in Weems v. United States that a constitution “must be capable of wider application than the mischief which gave it birth.” This principle led to the creation of the Court’s two-pronged “evolving standards of decency,” test: (1) evidence of an objective indicia of a national consensus, and (2) the reviewing court’s own independent judgment. To this day the Court has yet to apply this test outside of the Eighth Amendment context. But can the “evolving standards of decency,” test identify and protect other fundamental rights? This Article explores how the Court could apply the …