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2019

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Articles 9421 - 9450 of 12032

Full-Text Articles in Law

Materiality In The Post-Escobar Era: An Argument For Supreme Court Clarification Of Materiality, Kyle Madley Jan 2019

Materiality In The Post-Escobar Era: An Argument For Supreme Court Clarification Of Materiality, Kyle Madley

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Attacking The Marketplace Of Ideas: The Wisconsin Campus Free Speech Act, Patrick Mcavaddy Jan 2019

Attacking The Marketplace Of Ideas: The Wisconsin Campus Free Speech Act, Patrick Mcavaddy

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Expert Testimony In Federal Criminal Terrorism Prosecutions: A Critical Look, Yehuda Kirzner Jan 2019

The Use Of Expert Testimony In Federal Criminal Terrorism Prosecutions: A Critical Look, Yehuda Kirzner

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Incentivizing Innovation Through The Internal Revenue Code: Does The United States Have It Right?, Lindsay Weibel Jan 2019

Incentivizing Innovation Through The Internal Revenue Code: Does The United States Have It Right?, Lindsay Weibel

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The New Jersey Department Of Education’S Implementation Of New Special Education Policies, Jennifer Winkler Jan 2019

The New Jersey Department Of Education’S Implementation Of New Special Education Policies, Jennifer Winkler

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Unwelcome Guests: The President’S Authority To Move Troops Into Your Home In A Post-9/11 America, Tyler Wicks Jan 2019

Unwelcome Guests: The President’S Authority To Move Troops Into Your Home In A Post-9/11 America, Tyler Wicks

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Standard-Less Intermediate Scrutiny Of Gender-Based Affirmative Action Programs: The Right Man For The Job?, Emily Montagna Jan 2019

Standard-Less Intermediate Scrutiny Of Gender-Based Affirmative Action Programs: The Right Man For The Job?, Emily Montagna

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Temporary Protection, Admission And Lawful Permanent Residency: Taking Congress At Its Word, Ameya Pendse Jan 2019

Temporary Protection, Admission And Lawful Permanent Residency: Taking Congress At Its Word, Ameya Pendse

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Fostering A Right To Maintenance Payments: The Privately Enforceable Right Of Foster Care Families And Providers To Remedy Under Section 1983, Alexa Iannelli Jan 2019

Fostering A Right To Maintenance Payments: The Privately Enforceable Right Of Foster Care Families And Providers To Remedy Under Section 1983, Alexa Iannelli

Student Works

No abstract provided.


First Race, Then Sex, Now Disability: The Fight Towards Increased And Equal Employment Of Individuals With Disabilities, Wallis Levy Granat Jan 2019

First Race, Then Sex, Now Disability: The Fight Towards Increased And Equal Employment Of Individuals With Disabilities, Wallis Levy Granat

Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development

(Excerpt)

Think about a typical morning. 7:00 a.m.: You hear the dreaded alarm and moan as “Superstition” plays. You somehow manage to hit snooze and buy yourself another ten minutes of peaceful bliss. 7:10 a.m.: You roll over, turn the alarm off, and instinctually grab your iPhone. You check Facebook, your email, your Instagram, and your Chase bank account to make sure nothing has changed since you went to sleep. 7:15 a.m.: You reluctantly get out of bed and turn the lights on. 7:20 a.m.: You grab your favorite Tommy Hilfiger shirt and finish getting dressed. 7:25 a.m.: You turn …


When Big Brother Becomes “Big Father”: Examining The Continued Use Of Parens Patriae In State Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings, Emily R. Mowry Jan 2019

When Big Brother Becomes “Big Father”: Examining The Continued Use Of Parens Patriae In State Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings, Emily R. Mowry

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

The U.S. Constitution grants American citizens numerous Due Process rights; but, historically, the Supreme Court declined to extend these Due Process rights to children. Initially, common-law courts treated child offenders over the age of seven in the same manner as adult criminals. At the start of the 20th century, though, juvenile reformers assisted in creating unique juvenile courts that used the parens patriae doctrine and viewed children as delinquent youths in need of judicial parental guidance rather than punishment. Later, starting in 1967, the Supreme Court released multiple opinions extending certain constitutional Due Process rights to children in juvenile delinquency …


Canines At The Company, Felines At The Factory: The Risks And Rewards Of Incorporating Service Animals And Companion Animals Into The Workplace, Rebecca J. Huss Jan 2019

Canines At The Company, Felines At The Factory: The Risks And Rewards Of Incorporating Service Animals And Companion Animals Into The Workplace, Rebecca J. Huss

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

With unemployment rates at historically low levels, the ability of an employer to attract and retain productive employees is key to a company’s success. Simultaneously, the percentage of persons in the United States with disabilities is increasing. Additionally, many persons without disabilities consider allowing companion animals at work a valuable employee benefit. This Article focuses on the legal and workplace implications of incorporating service animals and companion animals at work.

This Article begins by analyzing when an employer must accommodate a request by an employee with a disability to be accompanied by a service animal at work under the Americans …


Judges Do It Better: Why Judges Can (And Should) Decide Life Or Death, Andrew R. Ford Jan 2019

Judges Do It Better: Why Judges Can (And Should) Decide Life Or Death, Andrew R. Ford

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

Following its decision in Furman v. Georgia, the Supreme Court of the United States has attempted to standardize procedures that states use to subject offenders to the ultimate penalty. In practice, this attempt at standardization has divided capital sentencing into two distinct parts: the death eligibility decision and the death selection decision. The eligibility decision addresses whether the sentencer may impose the death penalty, while the selection decision determines who among that limited subset of eligible offenders is sentenced to death. In Ring v. Arizona, the Court held for the first time that the Sixth Amendment right to …


Contractual Incapacity And The Americans With Disabilities Act, Sean M. Scott Jan 2019

Contractual Incapacity And The Americans With Disabilities Act, Sean M. Scott

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

The doctrine of contractual incapacity allows people with mental disabilities to avoid their contractual liability. Its underlying premise is that the law has an obligation to protect people with such disabilities both from themselves and from unscrupulous people who would take advantage of them; mental incapacity provides this protection by rendering certain contracts unenforceable. The Disability Rights Movement (“DRM”), however, has challenged such protective legal doctrines, as they rest on outmoded concepts about people with mental disabilities.

This essay argues that the mental incapacity doctrine undermines the goals of the DRM and the legislative goals of the Americans with Disabilities …


Where The Constitution Falls Short: Confession Admissibility And Police Regulation, Courtney E. Lewis Jan 2019

Where The Constitution Falls Short: Confession Admissibility And Police Regulation, Courtney E. Lewis

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

A confession presented at trial is one of the most damning pieces of evidence against a criminal defendant, which means that the rules governing its admissibility are critical. At the outset of confession admissibility in the United States, the judiciary focused on a confession’s truthfulness. Culminating in the landmark case Miranda v. Arizona, judicial concern with the reliability of confessions shifted away from whether a confession was true and towards curtailing unconstitutional police misconduct. Post-hoc constitutionality review, however, is arguably inappropriate. Such review is inappropriate largely because the reviewing court must find that the confession was voluntary only by …


The Panama Canal Expansion: Adaptation Of Contracts, Augusto Garcia Sanjur Jan 2019

The Panama Canal Expansion: Adaptation Of Contracts, Augusto Garcia Sanjur

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Transparency In Arbitration Proceedings, Aishani Narain Jan 2019

Transparency In Arbitration Proceedings, Aishani Narain

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


United States Court Of Appeals For The Tenth Circuit Follows Hall Street Precedence, Voids Arbitration Clause In Gambling Compact: A Comment On Citizen Potawatomi Nation V. Oklahoma, Mary Bonacchi Jan 2019

United States Court Of Appeals For The Tenth Circuit Follows Hall Street Precedence, Voids Arbitration Clause In Gambling Compact: A Comment On Citizen Potawatomi Nation V. Oklahoma, Mary Bonacchi

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


The New Handshake: Online Dispute Resolution And The Future Of Consumer Protection, Michael Ferrence Jan 2019

The New Handshake: Online Dispute Resolution And The Future Of Consumer Protection, Michael Ferrence

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


The ‘Sanctuary City’ Syndrome Reaches Arbitration: State Supreme Courts Defy Federalization, Thomas E. Carbonneau Jan 2019

The ‘Sanctuary City’ Syndrome Reaches Arbitration: State Supreme Courts Defy Federalization, Thomas E. Carbonneau

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


East V. West: The United States’ Indo-Pacific Economic Vision Takes On China’S Belt And Road Initiative, Jaime Fell Jan 2019

East V. West: The United States’ Indo-Pacific Economic Vision Takes On China’S Belt And Road Initiative, Jaime Fell

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


A Gun To Whose Head? Federalism, Localism, And The Spending Clause, Daniel S. Cohen Jan 2019

A Gun To Whose Head? Federalism, Localism, And The Spending Clause, Daniel S. Cohen

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

President Trump’s executive order rescinding federal funds from “sanctuary jurisdictions” has brought a critical, but overlooked, question of constitutional law to the forefront of the political debate: how does the Spending Clause apply to local governments? The purpose of the Spending Clause is to empower the federal government to bargain with the states to enact policies it cannot enact itself. This power, however, is constrained within the confines of federalism. The Supreme Court has sought to restrict the Spending Clause by crafting the Dole-NFIB framework, a test to determine whether a federal grant has compromised federalism. At its …


The Anonymity Heuristic: How Surnames Stop Identifying People When They Become Trademarks, Russell W. Jacobs Jan 2019

The Anonymity Heuristic: How Surnames Stop Identifying People When They Become Trademarks, Russell W. Jacobs

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

This Article explores the following question central to trademark law: if a homograph has both a surname and a trademark interpretation will consumers consider those interpretations as intrinsically overlapping or the surname and trademark as completely separate and unrelated words? While trademark jurisprudence typically has approached this question from a legal perspective or with assumptions about consumer behavior, this Article builds on the Law and Behavioral Science approach to legal scholarship by drawing from the fields of psychology, linguistics, economics, anthropology, sociology, and marketing.

The Article concludes that consumers will regard the two interpretations as separate and unrelated, processing surname …


Dr. Tele-Corporation: Bridging The Access-To-Care Gap, Nader Amer Jan 2019

Dr. Tele-Corporation: Bridging The Access-To-Care Gap, Nader Amer

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

The United States is currently confronting an access-to-healthcare crisis, which rural regions are experiencing at a disproportionate rate. Many commentators have touted telemedicine as a solution for the access-to-care issue. Telemedicine uses video and telecommunication technology to allow physicians to treat patients from distant locations and thus facilitates a more equal distribution of physicians throughout the United States.

Although the telemedicine industry is quickly growing, the corporate practice of medicine doctrine impedes the industry’s expansion and consequently obstructs a viable solution to the access-to-care crisis. Generally, the corporate practice of medicine doctrine prohibits corporations and limited liability companies from employing …


Private Interests, Public Law, And Reconfigured Inequality In Modern Payment Card Networks, Stephen Wilks Jan 2019

Private Interests, Public Law, And Reconfigured Inequality In Modern Payment Card Networks, Stephen Wilks

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

This Article examines two phenomena contributing to the racial stratification of consumers in credit card markets. The first phenomenon pertains to the longstanding conflict between card issuers and merchants over payment processing cost allocation. If successful, First Amendment challenges to existing statutory surcharge bans will allow merchants to impose an additional fee when consumers use credit cards as a form of payment. The Article relies on the interplay between socioeconomic class and behavioral theory to suggest subsistence borrowers would be more likely to pay surcharge fees than wealthier consumers. This arrangement disfavors the poor to support a hierarchy of borrowers, …


Whose Market Is It Anyway? A Philosophy And Law Critique Of The Supreme Court’S Free-Speech Absolutism, Spencer Bradley Jan 2019

Whose Market Is It Anyway? A Philosophy And Law Critique Of The Supreme Court’S Free-Speech Absolutism, Spencer Bradley

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

In the wake of Charlottesville, the rise of the alt-right, and campus controversies, the First Amendment has fallen into public scrutiny. Historically, the First Amendment’s “marketplace of ideas” has been a driving source of American political identity; since Brandenburg v. Ohio, the First Amendment protects all speech from government interference unless it causes incitement. The marketplace of ideas allows for the good and the bad ideas to enter American society and ultimately allows the people to decide their own course.

Yet, is the First Amendment truly a tool of social progress? Initially, the First Amendment curtailed war-time dissidents and …


Pennsylvania’S Need For Permanency: An Argument In Support Of Workable Standards For Representing Children In Involuntary Termination Of Parental Rights Proceedings, Anne M. Bingaman Jan 2019

Pennsylvania’S Need For Permanency: An Argument In Support Of Workable Standards For Representing Children In Involuntary Termination Of Parental Rights Proceedings, Anne M. Bingaman

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

In cases of child abuse and neglect, Pennsylvania’s dependency laws both empower courts to act to protect the child and offer opportunities to bolster the parent-child relationship. However, when courts determine that maintenance of the parent-child relationship is not in the child’s best interest, termination of parental rights proceedings play an essential role in freeing the child for adoption.

Pennsylvania’s General Assembly has recognized that termination proceedings are both a necessary mechanism for permanency and a significant intrusion in the life of a child. As a result, the General Assembly enacted 23 PA. CONST. STAT. § 2313(a), a provision in …


Does The Tax Code Favor Robots?, Daniel Hemel Jan 2019

Does The Tax Code Favor Robots?, Daniel Hemel

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

In recent months, a number of scholars and commentators have articulated versions of the following argument: (1) U.S. tax law favors capital over labor;1 (2) Robots are capital; 2 (3) Therefore, U.S. tax law favors robots over labor. 3

Three implications tend to be drawn from this syllogism: (a) that U.S. tax law leads to inefficient investments in automation;4 (b) that automation—because it is capital-intensive and capital is tax-favored—will result in a reduction in tax revenues;5 and (c) that policymakers should respond to the automation trend either by imposing explicit taxes on robots or by raising taxes …


Outside Influence On Democratic Elections, Saul Levmore Jan 2019

Outside Influence On Democratic Elections, Saul Levmore

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

The 2019 Indian general election, and especially the enormous amount of money spent on campaigning and befriending voters during the election season, has drawn attention to the question of whether and when “outside” support (in the form of money and other assistance) from companies and persons not directly involved in an election should be forbidden, tolerated, or even encouraged. Common reactions to outside influence are inevitably inconsistent, even if we account for the fact that losers are likely to decry the outside influence that advantaged the winners or, more likely, the incumbent party expected to win. A novel approach, influenced …


Dissatisfied Members In Florida Llcs: Remedies, Donald J. Weidner Jan 2019

Dissatisfied Members In Florida Llcs: Remedies, Donald J. Weidner

Scholarly Publications

No abstract provided.