Law Commons^™

Social And Environmental Protection In Bilateral Investment Treaties: Foreign Investors’ Perspective, M. Aji Satria Suleiman

Indonesia Law Review

The limit of host states’ right to regulate foreign investment within their jurisdiction has been the main, yet unresolved issues in international investment law. This makes it more difficult, given the global structure of investment law that consists of networks of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). This article will not deal with the question of optimal structure of regulatory discretion under BITs which is still debatable among scholars. The central agenda of this article is to address the precondition for an efficient outcome to materialize within the complex web of BITs already signed among states. It is even more complex to …

Vertical Land Utilization By Means Of Storey Housing Development In Urban Are, Arie Sukanti

Indonesia Law Review

Many international covenants and constitutions have recognized housing and shelter needs as one of many human right aspects. This paper intends to clarify the particular issues relating to paragraph 19 of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, on resolving city slum problems. The Declaration has also embedded initiative to achieve a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers as proposed in the “Cities without Slums” by 2020. In the local perspectives, based on existing regulations analysis, the Special Region (DKI) of Jakarta has many problems on forthcoming implementation. Vertical land utilization model by way of storey …

Asean’S Human Rights Body: New Breakthrough For Human Rights Protection In South East Asian Region Some Preliminary Notes From Indonesia’S Perspective, Arie Afriansyah

Indonesia Law Review

On 21 November 2007, leaders of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) promulgated the ASEAN Charter (the Charter). Not only does it provide legal basis for ASEAN’s legal personality; it also provides new legal norms for its member states. One of those that need to be discussed is the establishment of ASEAN’s Human Rights Body (the Body). This obligation is stipulated in Article 14 of the Charter, which stresses the commitment of member nations to protect human rights. However, the establishment of the Body has faced numerous pessimistic opinions regarding the organisation’s capability to protect human rights considering …

Restorative Justice In Indonesia: Traditional Value, Eva Achjani Zulfa

Indonesia Law Review

“Restorative Justice” is a model approach which emerged in the 1960s in an effort to solve criminal cases. Unlike the approach used in conventional criminal justice system, this approach focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and society in the settlement process. This theory of the approach is still debated, but the view is in fact growing and it exercises a lot of influence on legal policies and practices in several countries. The UN through its basic principles considers the approach of restorative justice as the approach which could be used in the rational criminal justice system. Restorative justice …

Constitutional Legitimacy: Sharia Law, Secularism And The Social Compact, Zia Akhtar

Indonesia Law Review

This article considers the general points relating to the application of Sharia law which challenges legislators in the political instability of a number of Middle Eastern countries. The question explored is how governments of these countries who are facing discontent can work towards constitutional governance. As an example comparison is made between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Indonesia with the largest Muslim populations. In Pakistan an inherited Westminster Parliamentary system with a common law codified dated at the time of the British rule is supplemented by criminal penalties as present in the Hudood ordinances. These codes enforce punishments for …

State Capture: Is It A Crime? How The World Perceived It, Lily Evelina Sitorus

Indonesia Law Review

State capture has emerged as a global threat in several countries. The definitions vary from the act of rent-seeking to corruption. Russia, Ukraine, and some countries in Central Asia are several areas where state capture was first observed. Indonesia is not immune from the threat. Several misconducts in the country had already been labeled as state capture. There are some distinctions between state capture and corruption, whereas in a few countries both are considered as the same. Strategies for combating corruption usually involve reducing state capture.

The Year In Economics At The Fcc, 2010-11: Protecting Competition Online, Jonathan Baker, Mark Bykowsky, Patrick Degraba, Paul Lafontaine, Eric Ralph, William Sharkey

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

The past year in economics at the Federal Communications Commission focused on protecting competition in developing online markets. Our review discusses important economic issues that are raised by the FCC’s Open Internet rulemaking (which is commonly referred to as “net neutrality”) and its review of Comcast’s programming joint venture with General Electric’s NBC Universal affiliate. The Open Internet rule focused on established online markets, while the Comcast/NBCU transaction addressed nascent competition online along with competition in video programming and distribution offline.

Ndls Update 08/30/2011, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Update

No abstract provided.

An Empirical Study Of Patent Litigation Timing: Could A Patent Term Reduction Decimate Trolls Without Harming Innovators?, Brian J. Love

Faculty Publications

This article reports the findings of an empirical analysis of the relative ages of patents litigated by practicing and non-practicing patentees. Studying all infringement claims brought to enforce a sample of recently expired patents, I find considerable variance. Product-producing companies predominately enforce their patents soon after issuance and complete their enforcement activities well before their patent rights expire. NPEs, by contrast, begin asserting their patents relatively late in the patent term and frequently continue to litigate to the verge of expiration. This variance in litigation timing is so dramatic that all claims asserting the average product-company patent are resolved before …

Beyond Territoriality And Deferral: The Promise Of "Managed And Controlled", Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Articles

In the new version of his Stop Tax Haven Abuse Act, Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., once again proposed to modify the definition of residence for domestic corporations (IRC section 7701). Section 103 of the act seeks to: stop companies run from the United States claiming foreign status by treating foreign corporations that are publicly traded or have gross assets of $50 million or more and whose management and control occur primarily in the United States as U.S. domestic corporations for income tax purposes. [Emphasis in original.] This is not a new suggestion. In response to the inversions of the early …

Vol. 41, No. 01 (August 29, 2011)

Indiana Law Annotated

No abstract provided.

The Icc Prosecutor's Missing Code Of Conduct, Milan Markovic

Faculty Scholarship

A largely unexamined area of law is the intersection between legal ethics and international criminal law. This article addresses this topic by focusing on certain controversial actions taken by the Office of the Prosecutor (“OTP”) of the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) in connection with the Lubanga and Al-Bashir cases.

Although the ICC has adopted codes of conduct for judges and defense counsel, the OTP has no specific ethics code. This is problematic because the ICC Statute imposes conflicting obligations on the ICC Prosecutor, and as this article will show, the Prosecutor has resolved his conflicting obligations in the Lubanga and …

August 28, 2011: God As “A Symbolic Term”, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Blog post, “God as “a symbolic term”“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.

August 26, 2011: Rethinking Secularism Or Enjoying It?, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Blog post, “Rethinking Secularism or Enjoying It?“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.

Post Racialism?, André Douglas Pond Cummings

Law Faculty Scholarship

The 2008 election of President Barack Obama represents a halcyon moment in U.S. history. President Obama’s election begs a critical question: whether his nationwide landslide victory catapulted the United States, with its sordid racial past, into a truly post-racial place as many claim. While Obama’s election was possible due to important changes that have taken place in the United States in the past fifty years, the reality is that profound disparities continue to exist between minority and white Americans that show no sign of dissipating during this Obama presidency. Of these profound disparities, some of the most striking include those …

Technology Solves Mtic - Vln, Rtvat, D-Vat Certification, Richard Thompson Ainsworth

Faculty Scholarship

Technology solves missing trader intra-community (MTIC) fraud. This should come as no surprise. MTIC is technology-intensive fraud – its solution should also be technology-intensive.

MTIC is getting to be an out-dated term. Now that missing trader fraud has move into services it is no longer confined to intra-community trade, and the older acronym should be adjusted to MTIC/MTEC fraud (with MTEC standing for missing trader extra-community).

MTIC/MTEC fraud is fully digitized (the supply, the movement of the supply, and the funding). The consequences should be clear. MTIC/MTEC must be prevented (before the fact), not pursued (after the fact). In the …

No More 'Sha Still', Kenneth Lasson

All Faculty Scholarship

This op-ed laments the consequences of staying quiet in light of recent national and international events. It takes President Obama to task for blaming Israel for lack of progress in Middle East peace negotiations, as well as Congress for its ineptitude during the recent national debt ceiling negotiations.

August 25, 2011: Duquesne University Law School To Probe The Future Of The Establishment Clause, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Blog post, “Duquesne University Law School to Probe The Future of the Establishment Clause“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.

The Trips Enforcement Dispute, Peter K. Yu

Faculty Scholarship

2010 marks the fifteenth anniversary of the entering into force of the WTO TRIPS Agreement. When the Agreement was adopted, commentators quickly extolled the unprecedented benefits of having a set of multilateral enforcement norms built into the international intellectual property regime. Although intellectual property rights holders continue to rely on protection offered by the TRIPS Agreement, many of them have now become frustrated with the inadequacy of such protection. The agreement’s enforcement provisions, in particular, have been criticized as weak, primitive, and obsolete.

After more than a decade of implementation, these provisions finally became the subject of a dispute before …

Attorney's Negligence: The Belated Appeal

Valparaiso University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Ndls Update 08/23/2011, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Update

No abstract provided.

Is Congress Politicizing The Irs And Its Enforcement Process?, Donald B. Tobin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

August 20, 2011: Ronald Dworkin Fails To Learn His Lesson, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Blog post, “Ronald Dworkin Fails to Learn His Lesson“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.

Kinder V. Geithner - Commonwealth Of Massachusetts Amicus Brief, Martha Coakley

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.

Kinder V. Geithner - Law Professors Amicus Brief, Barry Friedman, Matthew Adler

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.

Kinder V. Geithner - Seiu And Change To Win Amicus Brief, Service Employees International Union, Change To Win

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.

Kinder V. Geithner - Economic Scholars Amicus Brief, David Cutler

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.

Kinder V. Geithner - States' Amicus Brief, Kamala D. Harris

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.

Kinder V. Geithner - American Association Of People With Disabilities Amicus Brief, American Association Of People With Disabilities

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.

Kinder V. Geithner - Constitutional Law Professors Amicus Brief, Jack M. Balkin, Gillian E. Metzger, Trevor W. Morrison

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Litigation

No abstract provided.