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Full-Text Articles in Law

Law's Legitimacy: Lon Fuller In A Consequentialist Frame, Daniel L. Feldman Feb 2024

Law's Legitimacy: Lon Fuller In A Consequentialist Frame, Daniel L. Feldman

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This thesis argues that Lon Fuller’s approach to jurisprudence offers more important support to the rule of law than has been generally recognized. It argues further that a consequentialist lens allows clearer views of Fuller’s strengths in this regard, despite Fuller’s own resistance to consequentialism and despite consequentialism’s blindness to some of Fuller’s depth and texture. This thesis supplies a formula, although one intended only as a guide to thinking, not for actual computation, to drive judicial decision-making. The inputs into this formula are six values widely shared in the United States, modified by case-by-case salience. Kantian deontology strongly influences …


Migrant Children And Legislation: Integrating Knowledge About Trauma Into Policy, Yolennys E. Albornoz Feb 2024

Migrant Children And Legislation: Integrating Knowledge About Trauma Into Policy, Yolennys E. Albornoz

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This study seeks to integrate some knowledge about trauma into migration policies in the U.S. regarding children. Migration is not a novel concept; it is a dynamic phenomenon that experiences continuous changes and constantly increases in numbers. Globally, the United States has been the primary destination for foreign migrants for a long time, and most of them are Latinos who cross the U.S. and Mexico border. Here, I explore how children face trauma in their home country, which forces them to migrate. Also, while they migrate and after they have migrated, exposing the three stages of trauma for migrant children. …


2020 Racial Justice Protests In Portland, Or: An Analysis Of Radical Place-Making And Police Tactics In A Neighborhood Context, Claire Brumbaugh-Smith Jan 2024

2020 Racial Justice Protests In Portland, Or: An Analysis Of Radical Place-Making And Police Tactics In A Neighborhood Context, Claire Brumbaugh-Smith

Dissertations and Theses

During the George Floyd protests, police used tactics infrequently seen until now, including the use of tear gas and sonic weapons in contested spaces. Police tactics are presumably sanctioned by policing directives, but little is known about how these tactics may vary across space at a granular spatial level, or how they might be normalized over time. To address this knowledge gap, I used the concept of repertoires of protest control to characterize and quantify the tactics of the Portland Police Bureau (PPB) deployed on racial justice protesters during the 2020 racial justice protests and describe the role of these …


Paradise Lost: The Effect Of Judicial Review On Congressional Debate, Laura E. Jenkins Jan 2024

Paradise Lost: The Effect Of Judicial Review On Congressional Debate, Laura E. Jenkins

Dissertations - ALL

How does judicial supremacy affect constitutional deliberation in Congress? Normative critics of judicial supremacy argue that judicial supremacy warps congressional debate by disincentivizing members of Congress from independently considering the moral and legal issues at stake in legislation. As this dissertation’s quantitative analysis, topic modeling, and qualitative textual analysis show, the Supreme Court’s decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) disincentivized members of Congress from engaging in independent constitutional interpretation and normative argumentation. Before the Supreme Court’s decision in Sebelius, members of both parties debated the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate and used constitutional …


Integrated Project Delivery (Ipd): A Contractual Framework For The Egyptian Construction Industry, Sarah Hussain Jan 2024

Integrated Project Delivery (Ipd): A Contractual Framework For The Egyptian Construction Industry, Sarah Hussain

Theses and Dissertations

This abstract highlight the significant findings and contributions of the study, which aimed to develop model clauses specifically tailored to the Egyptian construction industry for multi-party construction contracts. The research methodology encompassed several key components. Firstly, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the various construction delivery methods prevalent in Egypt. This review provided a solid foundation for understanding the existing practices and identifying areas for improvement. The study also delved into the concept of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and its potential benefits as well as an analysis of the commonly used standard forms of contract and successful case …


Mass Incarceration In The State Of Louisiana And Its Impact On The Mental Health Of Incarcerated Men, Samika Treniece Miner Jan 2024

Mass Incarceration In The State Of Louisiana And Its Impact On The Mental Health Of Incarcerated Men, Samika Treniece Miner

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Police Hiring & Training On Civilian Complaints: A Case Study Of The Nassau County, Ny Police Department, Shevach Berkovits Jan 2024

Effects Of Police Hiring & Training On Civilian Complaints: A Case Study Of The Nassau County, Ny Police Department, Shevach Berkovits

Theses and Dissertations

Police agencies and administrations continue to face public scrutiny, consequential poor policing, and costly litigation from within their communities. Newly hired Police officers, trained in the latest police science, can lead to fewer received civilian complaints from the communities they serve. Without established literature and studies, agency leadership and policy-makers' decision-making are constrained to quantifying spreadsheet data, which rarely alter the totality of any micro-level police-related interactions. Therefore, this study asks, how does the amount of newly hired police officers affect the number of civilian complaints received? Theories applied include Risk Management, Societal Security, and Conflict Criminology. The Nassau County …


Empowering Kokal: A Decolonized, Community-Led Development Model In Homa Bay County, Kenya, Kennedy Miruka Jan 2024

Empowering Kokal: A Decolonized, Community-Led Development Model In Homa Bay County, Kenya, Kennedy Miruka

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

In Homa Bay County, Kenya, a community-led development initiative called the Power Centre is transforming the fight against poverty and powerlessness. Grounded in principles of decolonization and participatory action, this project addresses the root causes of marginalization by empowering residents of Kokal Village to become active agents of change. Through a robust mixed-methods research approach, the project identifies systemic challenges and leverages existing social networks to build a sustainable, locally-owned model for development. The Power Centre implements a three-pronged strategy, focusing on increasing community participation, strengthening existing groups, and fostering collaborative networks to weave a robust support system. By addressing …


Power Centres: A Collaborative Development Proposal For Addressing Poverty And Related Challenges In Rural Communities In Kenya, Kennedy Okello Miruka, Kennedy Okello Miruka Jan 2024

Power Centres: A Collaborative Development Proposal For Addressing Poverty And Related Challenges In Rural Communities In Kenya, Kennedy Okello Miruka, Kennedy Okello Miruka

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

In Homa Bay County, Kenya, a community-led development initiative called the Power Centre is transforming the fight against poverty and powerlessness. Grounded in principles of decolonization and participatory action, this project addresses the root causes of marginalization by empowering residents of Kokal Village to become active agents of change. Through a robust mixed-methods research approach, the project identifies systemic challenges and leverages existing social networks to build a sustainable, locally-owned model for development. The Power Centre implements a three-pronged strategy, focusing on increasing community participation, strengthening existing groups, and fostering collaborative networks to weave a robust support system. By addressing …


Originalism & Judicially-Enacted Religious Exemptions: Revisiting Employment Division Of Oregon V. Smith, Eric Russell Coykendall Jan 2024

Originalism & Judicially-Enacted Religious Exemptions: Revisiting Employment Division Of Oregon V. Smith, Eric Russell Coykendall

CGU Theses & Dissertations

In the 1963 case Sherbert v. Verner , the Supreme Court read the First Amendment’s Free Exercise Clause to mean that, in certain cases, religious believers should be exempted from otherwise applicable laws. In 1990, the Supreme Court essentially overturned that framework in the case Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith . The Smith case has proved quite controversial, and numerous public-interest law firms, especially those that defend religious litigants, have regularly asked the Court to overturn it in favor of a re-application of the Sherbert precedent. Their contention is often that the Smith ruling is inconsistent with the original …


Don't Call It 'Privacy': Data Protection, From Ideas To Constitutional Law, Raphaël Beauregard-Lacroix Jan 2024

Don't Call It 'Privacy': Data Protection, From Ideas To Constitutional Law, Raphaël Beauregard-Lacroix

SJD Dissertations

Data protection law has been subject to various criticisms, among which is one of a fundamental kind: devoted to procedures, it lost sight of its privacy-bound origins. This dissertation aims to provide a novel historical and comparative account of the transatlantic development of data protection law, from the origins to this day, identifying how it may yet succeed in reaching the policy goals its original proponents imagined, and untangling key legal concepts along the way.

The regulatory concept of data protection was founded on three basic principles: purpose limitation, universality, and institutional supervision and enforcement. These three principles trace their …


Boiling Behind Bars: Exploring The Hidden Toll Of Extreme Heat On Mental Health In Texas Prisons, Sandra K. Miller Jan 2024

Boiling Behind Bars: Exploring The Hidden Toll Of Extreme Heat On Mental Health In Texas Prisons, Sandra K. Miller

Social Work Theses - Archive

The State of Texas supports the largest prison system in the US and held 132,859 people in 100 units scattered across the state as of December 2023. Approximately 70% of Texas prison beds are not air conditioned, despite the state’s reputation for dangerously hot, humid summers. The State has officially recorded temperatures inside Texas prison facilities as high as 120 degrees with heat index values of over 150. Although there is a growing body of research on the negative physiological and psychological consequences of extreme heat among the general public, little is known about the physical and emotional toll of …


Comparative Analysis Of Prosecutor-Led Diversion Programs: Insights To Japan’S Suspension Of Prosecution For Recidivism Prevention, Mio Hagino Jan 2024

Comparative Analysis Of Prosecutor-Led Diversion Programs: Insights To Japan’S Suspension Of Prosecution For Recidivism Prevention, Mio Hagino

LL.M. Essays & Theses

Around 60% of all crimes in Japan are committed by repeat offenders, and therefore preventing recidivism is a central concern in Japan. Recognizing the importance of early intervention, some prosecutors’ offices collaborate with social workers and provide necessary measures for recidivism prevention when prosecution is suspended. To promote prosecutor-led recidivism prevention, there is an ongoing discussion to legislate the approach currently taken by prosecutors’ offices. However, concerns remain about procedural fairness, transparency of prosecutorial discretion, and collaboration with other agencies. In the United States, prosecutor-led diversion programs are adopted in many states, with ongoing research on their effectiveness and challenges. …


The End Of Consent: Data And The Corporate-Consumer Relationship, Faisal Hijjawi Jan 2024

The End Of Consent: Data And The Corporate-Consumer Relationship, Faisal Hijjawi

LL.M. Essays & Theses

Consumer data is largely regulated through the notice-and-choice approach in the United States, which relies on consumer consent. The notice-and-choice approach is rooted in the control theory of information privacy. This paper will argue that the control theory is limited due to its reliance on property law, its breadth, as well as it reinforcing the ‘no privacy in public’ concept. Further, the notice-and-choice approach relies on consent being both free and informed. However, consent cannot be considered free due to the lack of choice and the manipulation exerted on the consumer. Also, consent is not informed as the consumer lacks …


Fair Use V. Free Use: A Comparative Study Of American And Russian Copyright Exemptions, Eduard Bershitskiy Jan 2024

Fair Use V. Free Use: A Comparative Study Of American And Russian Copyright Exemptions, Eduard Bershitskiy

LL.M. Essays & Theses

Many U.S. lawyers are under the well-deserved, but still not entirely accurate, impression that copyright infringement in Russia is a huge free-for-all. This comparative paper, which juxtaposes Russian and American copyright exemptions, seeks to partially refute that skeptic view by showing that, in fact, Russian copyright law has developed a relatively coherent system of exceptions and limitations to exclusive rights. This paper begins with a brief overview of Russian copyright law and general remarks on its exemptions. It then focuses on statutory and, where appropriate, case-law comparison of particular copyright exemptions in the Part 4 of the Russian Civil Code …


Navigating Sexual Consent In Japan, Samara Mizutani Cesar Jan 2024

Navigating Sexual Consent In Japan, Samara Mizutani Cesar

Graduate Theses/Dissertations

Employing an exploratory sequential research design, including focus groups and an online survey, this thesis explores the factors influencing how Japanese people navigate the gray zones of sexual consent. This study not only addresses gaps in the literature on sexual consent but also provides a preliminary understanding of Japanese individuals’ perceptions, beliefs, behaviors, and experiences in ambiguous sexual interactions, which is particularly meaningful given Japan’s recent legal revisions and changing sociocultural landscape. Findings indicated the impact of traditional sexual scripts on consent perceptions, with gender and relationship norms contributing to the dismissal of sexual assaults within specific relationships. It was …


Body. Freedom. Choice: Creating Artwork In Post-Roe America, Erin Sedra Jan 2024

Body. Freedom. Choice: Creating Artwork In Post-Roe America, Erin Sedra

Graduate Theses/Dissertations

I knew from a young age that I never wanted children. Whenever I expressed my disinterest in motherhood, I was often met with bewilderment, disapproval, and hostility. The church I was raised in taught me that my value and worth as a woman directly correlated with the power of my birthing hips. This fundamentalist upbringing has significantly shaped my relationship with my femininity, my body, and my artwork. When I feel powerless, turning to my art gives me a sense of control and self-expression. This body of work began as a reaction to the overturning of Roe v. Wade and …


Strategic Enforcement: A Shift From Analytic To Systemic Thinking And Strategy, Raul Virella Jan 2024

Strategic Enforcement: A Shift From Analytic To Systemic Thinking And Strategy, Raul Virella

Full-Text Theses & Dissertations

In 2021, the State of New Jersey mandated a shift from nearly seventy years of linear, complaint-based enforcement of labor laws to a strategic enforcement approach that recognizes the complex and dynamic nature of the workplace. This dissertation explores how members of the New Jersey Division of Wage and Hour Compliance transitioned their thinking and practices to align with this new approach. A 15-item survey was distributed via email to a sample of 94 members from the Division of Wage and Hour Compliance and the Office of Strategic Enforcement and Compliance, focusing on two research questions.

The first research question …


A 3-Step, Open-Data, Ride-Hailing Ridership Model With Pricing Applications, Richard A. Mucci Jan 2024

A 3-Step, Open-Data, Ride-Hailing Ridership Model With Pricing Applications, Richard A. Mucci

Theses and Dissertations--Civil Engineering

Researchers and practitioners studied the effects ride-hailing had in cities before the covid-19 pandemic. Previous research found ride-hailing to produce negative externalities, such as reducing transit ridership and increasing congestion in various cities. Since the pandemic, ride-hailing ridership has nearly recovered to pre-pandemic levels in Chicago. Ride-hailing ridership has grown steadily since the pandemic while a rider’s willingness to share their trip stagnated. Ride-hailing ridership nearly recovering to pre-covid levels in Chicago suggests that transportation planners, and policy makers, will need to continue assessing the impacts ride-hailing trips have in their cities.

Pickup and drop off locations in the Chicago …


Content Moderation On Social Media: Social And Computational Standards And Implications, Mohit Singhal Jan 2024

Content Moderation On Social Media: Social And Computational Standards And Implications, Mohit Singhal

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Social media has become a powerful tool that reflects human communication's best and worst aspects. They allow individuals to freely express opinions, communicate with others, and learn about new stories. On the other hand, they have become fertile grounds for several forms of abuse, harassment, and the dissemination of misinformation. Social media platforms have established and employed content moderation to counteract the spread of abuse and misinformation.

Some critical challenges hinder the understanding of the social media content moderation ecosystem. This dissertation investigates various aspects of content moderation, including their coverage, fairness, and effectiveness. Firstly, it investigates how, in practice, …


Outpatient Fall Prevention In Ambulatory Adults 65 Years Old And Over, Dorothy L. Osborne-White Jan 2024

Outpatient Fall Prevention In Ambulatory Adults 65 Years Old And Over, Dorothy L. Osborne-White

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects - Archive

Background: In the United States (U.S.), falls are the leading cause of injury among adults 65 and over, resulting in 36 million falls yearly (Moreland et al., 2020). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2023), one in four older adults experiences a fall each year. Falls are the world's second most prominent cause of accidental deaths (World Health Organization [WHO], 2021). Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries among older adults (Moreland et al., 2020).

Methods: A quality improvement project that included a fall bundle was implemented in a primary clinic. A …


Awakening To Activism: Exploring Disability Activism Through The Voices Of University Student Activists, Sophia Hirokawa Jan 2024

Awakening To Activism: Exploring Disability Activism Through The Voices Of University Student Activists, Sophia Hirokawa

West Chester University Master’s Theses

In this study, I explored disability activist identity and activism through one-on-one, semi-structured qualitative interviews with four university activists who shared their personal stories of awakening to disability activism, using thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) to explore themes. Each interviewee had a unique form of disability activist identity and a multifaceted process of awakening to that identity. They identified strengths in the disability activist community, such as a supportiveness, persistence, and uniqueness, but they also identified challenges, such as ineffectiveness of laws and policies, discrimination, and a lack of accessibility and awareness. The results of this study illuminate the …


Development Of The Right To Privacy In Montana Discourse And The Montana Constitution, Scott A. O'Donnell Jan 2024

Development Of The Right To Privacy In Montana Discourse And The Montana Constitution, Scott A. O'Donnell

Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts

No abstract provided.


Evaluating Superfund Effectiveness And Community Engagement: Smurfit-Stone Mill Case Study, Abigail M. Sherwood Jan 2024

Evaluating Superfund Effectiveness And Community Engagement: Smurfit-Stone Mill Case Study, Abigail M. Sherwood

Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts

The Smurfit-Stone Mill operated in Frenchtown, MT from 1957 until 2010, releasing toxic pollutants into the Clark Fork River and surrounding areas. Despite environmental protests since the 1960s, substantive action to remedy environmental damage did not occur until 2015. Stakeholders including local residents, Indigenous tribes, Missoula County, and environmental non-profits have advocated for comprehensive site characterization, a timely cleanup, and robust community engagement. While residents and visitors contend with elevated toxins in fish tissue, prompting a 100-mile fish consumption advisory near the Smurfit-Stone Mill, the Environmental Protection Agency is several years away from determining the scope of a reclamation. Community …


A Comprehensive Study Of Patent Litigation In The Pharmaceutical Sector: Employing Network Theories, Graph Neural Networks, Agent Based Modeling, Bayesian Network Autocorrelation Models, Sreehas Gopinathan Jan 2024

A Comprehensive Study Of Patent Litigation In The Pharmaceutical Sector: Employing Network Theories, Graph Neural Networks, Agent Based Modeling, Bayesian Network Autocorrelation Models, Sreehas Gopinathan

Information Systems & Operations Management Dissertations - Archive

Understanding the dynamics and predictors of patent litigation is crucial in intellectual property management, especially given the competitive edge patents offer companies. Also, patents serve as both legal tools and repositories of innovation. This research delves into the complex world of patent litigation within the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on creating and applying advanced computational models to study litigation propensities. Techniques such as Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Agent-Based Modeling (ABM), and Bayesian Analysis of Network Autocorrelation Models (BANAM) are employed to explore the litigation phenomenon


Business Proposal Of Online Copyright Protection Platform For Digital Assets, Zehui Feng Jan 2024

Business Proposal Of Online Copyright Protection Platform For Digital Assets, Zehui Feng

MA Projects

Copyright protection is crucial for digital art assets as they are easily replicable and distributable in the digital realm. Without proper protection, artists and creators face the risk of unauthorized use, infringement, and loss of control over their work. Copyright protection ensures that artists receive recognition for their creations, have the ability to monetize their work, and maintain control over its usage. The proposed copyright protection platform aims to provide a comprehensive solution for safeguarding digital art assets. Drawing inspiration from successful platforms like Digimarc, Getty Images, and Copyscape, our platform will incorporate advanced technologies such as digital watermarking, extensive …


Identifying Youth Appeals In Alcohol Alternative Social Media Content Through Framing, Melina Oneal Jan 2024

Identifying Youth Appeals In Alcohol Alternative Social Media Content Through Framing, Melina Oneal

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Proposed regulations for alcohol advertising prevent beverage companies from targeting people under the legal drinking age. However, similar regulations for alcohol alternative beverages are less explored, which could allow alcohol alternative products to create awareness for alcoholic beverages among youth. Alcohol alternatives beverages, including no-alcohol and low-alcohol products, are increasing in popularity and can function as compliments to alcoholic products to decrease the total alcohol volume consumed or as substitutes for alcoholic products. Framing theory can be operationalized through the Content Appealing to Youth Index, an index of content elements found in research literature to be appealing to youth, to …


การพัฒนาหลักเสรีภาพในการทำสัญญาภายใต้ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสของไทย, วิมพัทธ์ ราชประดิษฐ์ Jan 2024

การพัฒนาหลักเสรีภาพในการทำสัญญาภายใต้ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสของไทย, วิมพัทธ์ ราชประดิษฐ์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

โดยทั่วไป ความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสย่อมเป็นไปตามที่กฎหมายครอบครัวกำหนดที่เรียกว่า “ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามกฎหมาย” แต่ความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสดังกล่าวคงไม่เหมาะสมกับคู่สมรสได้ทุกคู่ จึงจำเป็นต้องเปิดโอกาสให้คู่สมรสมีเสรีภาพในการทำสัญญาเปลี่ยนแปลงความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสได้ด้วยซึ่งเรียกว่า “ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามสัญญา” ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามสัญญาจำต้องอยู่ภายใต้หลักการจำกัดเสรีภาพในการทำสัญญาซึ่งตั้งอยู่บนความได้สัดส่วนระหว่างเสรีภาพในการกำหนดความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสกับความมั่นคงของความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรส ในปัจจุบัน ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามสัญญาของประเทศไทยปรากฏปัญหาสำคัญสี่ประการอันได้แก่ ประการแรก ข้อจำกัดของช่วงเวลาในการทำสัญญา สัญญาระหว่างสมรสมิได้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปลี่ยนแปลงความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามกฎหมายซึ่งต่างจากสัญญาก่อนสมรส จึงทำให้คู่สมรสไม่สามารถทำสัญญาเปลี่ยนแปลงความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสในระหว่างสมรสได้ ประการที่สอง ข้อจำกัดของเนื้อหาในการทำสัญญา สัญญาก่อนสมรสของประเทศไทยถูกตีความให้จำกัดเนื้อหาไว้เฉพาะการเปลี่ยนแปลงความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสบางส่วนเท่านั้น ทั้งยังไม่มีการกำหนดระบบทรัพย์สินทางเลือกระหว่างคู่สมรส คู่สมรสจึงไม่สามารถกำหนดความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินได้อย่างเต็มที่ ประการที่สาม ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับวิธีการทำและวิธีการเปลี่ยนแปลงเพิกถอนสัญญา ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามสัญญาของประเทศไทยยังมิได้กำหนดเงื่อนไขก่อนทำสัญญาไว้เป็นการเฉพาะ และยังมีการจำกัดช่องทางในการเปลี่ยนแปลงเพิกถอนสัญญาไว้เฉพาะการร้องของต่อศาล ประการที่สี่ ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับผลผูกพันของสัญญาที่มีต่อคู่สมรส ระบบทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสตามสัญญาของประเทศไทยมิได้ให้อำนาจศาลในการแทรกแซงผลผูกพันของสัญญา แม้จะปรากฏเหตุอันไม่เป็นธรรมอย่างยิ่งเกิดขึ้นต่อคู่สมรสก็ตาม ปัญหาเหล่านี้สะท้อนให้เห็นถึงการให้ความสำคัญกับการประกันความมั่นคงของความสัมพันธ์ทางทรัพย์สินระหว่างคู่สมรสจนเกิดความไม่ได้สัดส่วนในการจำกัดเสรีภาพในการทำสัญญาของคู่สมรส จึงมีความจำเป็นต้องปรับปรุงบทบัญญัติเกี่ยวกับสัญญาก่อนสมรส สัญญาระหว่างสมรส และกำหนดระบบทรัพย์สินทางเลือกระหว่างคู่สมรส


ข้อพิจารณาการคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลในราชกิจจานุเบกษา : หลักการประมวลผลข้อมูลเท่าที่จำเป็น เปรียบเทียบกับสหราชอาณาจักรและนิวซีแลนด์, ศุกลภัทร โพธิ์ทอง Jan 2024

ข้อพิจารณาการคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลในราชกิจจานุเบกษา : หลักการประมวลผลข้อมูลเท่าที่จำเป็น เปรียบเทียบกับสหราชอาณาจักรและนิวซีแลนด์, ศุกลภัทร โพธิ์ทอง

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การนำเรื่องไปประกาศในราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทยเป็นมาตรการการเปิดเผยข้อมูลข่าวสารของทางราชการเพื่อให้ประชาชนได้รับทราบในเรื่องสำคัญที่อาจมีผลกระทบต่อสิทธิและเสรีภาพ ตลอดจนความเป็นอยู่ของประชาชน โดยเรื่องที่จะลงประกาศในราชกิจจานุเบกษาสามารถจำแนกออกเป็น 4 ประเภท คือ ประเภท ก ฉบับกฤษฎีกา ประเภท ข ฉบับทะเบียนฐานันดร ประเภท ค ฉบับทะเบียนการค้า และประเภท ง ฉบับประกาศและงานทั่วไป แต่ทั้งนี้ เรื่องที่ลงประกาศในราชกิจจานุเบกษาดังกล่าวมีการเปิดเผยข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลไว้ด้วย จึงมีประเด็นปัญหาว่า การเปิดเผยข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลดังกล่าวเป็นไปตามหลักการประมวลผลข้อมูลเท่าที่จำเป็นตามกฎหมายคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลหรือไม่ วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้จึงศึกษาเกี่ยวกับกิจกรรมที่มีการประกาศข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลและรายการข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลในราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทยแต่ละประเภท โดยเปรียบเทียบกับกิจกรรมที่มีการประกาศใน United Kingdom Gazette และ New Zealand Gazette ซึ่งสามารถสรุปผลการศึกษาใน 2 ประเด็นดังนี้ (1) ประเด็นเรื่องกิจกรรมที่มีการประกาศข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล โดยราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทยทั้ง 4 ประเภท มีการประกาศกิจกรรมที่มีการประกาศข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลมากกว่า United Kingdom Gazette และ New Zealand Gazette แต่ไม่ได้มีจำนวนมากกว่าอย่างที่มีนัยสำคัญ และ (2) ประเด็นเรื่องรายการข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล โดย (ก) ราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทย ประเภท ก เปิดเผยรายการข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลมากกว่า United Kingdom Gazette และ New Zealand Gazette ซึ่งโดยส่วนใหญ่เปิดเผยเหมาะสมกับกิจกรรมที่ประกาศแล้ว แต่กิจกรรมประกาศรายชื่อผู้สมัครรับเลือกตั้งอาจเป็นการเปิดเผยมากเกินความจำเป็น (ข) ราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทย ประเภท ข ไม่ได้เปิดเผยรายการข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลน้อยกว่า United Kingdom Gazette และ New Zealand Gazette ซึ่งโดยส่วนใหญ่เปิดเผยเหมาะสมกับกิจกรรมที่ประกาศแล้ว แต่กิจกรรมในกลุ่มงานสถาปนาและถอดถอนอาจเป็นการเปิดเผยมากเกินความจำเป็น (ค) ราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทย ประเภท ค ไม่ได้เปิดเผยรายการข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลน้อยกว่า United Kingdom Gazette และ New Zealand Gazette และเปิดเผยเหมาะสมกับกิจกรรมที่ประกาศแล้ว และ (ง) ราชกิจจานุเบกษาประเทศไทย ประเภท ง เปิดเผยรายการข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลมากกว่า United …


Climate Change, Policy Paralysis, And A Nuclear Waste Island? Exploring Perceptions Of Risk, Trust, And Community Agency In Navigating Uncertain Futures Facing Humboldt Bay's Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Site, Alexander Brown Jan 2024

Climate Change, Policy Paralysis, And A Nuclear Waste Island? Exploring Perceptions Of Risk, Trust, And Community Agency In Navigating Uncertain Futures Facing Humboldt Bay's Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Site, Alexander Brown

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Climate and coastal hazards threaten the long-term viability of indefinite in-situ nuclear waste storage in the U.S., especially at vulnerable “stranded” sites like Humboldt Bay, California. The national policy framework is fundamentally incompatible with emergent climate realities and does not adequately accommodate uncertainty, localized hazard conditions, and the sociocultural and political dynamics that manifest in diverse and contested public arenas. I interviewed 21 community-experts working at the intersection of climate change and nuclear waste, and co-facilitated three scenario planning workshops to gather insights on how to responsibly manage Humboldt Bay’s nuclear waste in a climate-altered world. Qualitative findings indicate variation …