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Full-Text Articles in Law

Substituting One Judge For Another: The Lax Standard Of Review In Involuntary Commitment, Caitlin Riordan Jan 2025

Substituting One Judge For Another: The Lax Standard Of Review In Involuntary Commitment, Caitlin Riordan

Marquette Law Review

Wisconsin involuntarily commits individuals at a rate nearly five times the national average, stripping them of core constitutional rights—including liberty, the ability to refuse treatment, and firearm possession. Yet, when these life-altering orders are appealed, they are almost always reviewed by a single appellate judge. This Comment argues that such a limited review undermines the constitutional weight of involuntary commitments, which closely mirror criminal convictions in the scope of rights deprived. Tracing the historical development of Wisconsin’s civil commitment statutes, this Comment demonstrates how commitments implicate both substantive and procedural due process concerns. It then compares Wisconsin’s one-judge review framework …


Foia Fellows As Freedom Fighters: An Independent And Privately Funded Foia Commission Of Rotating Professionals, Jack Wroldsen Jan 2025

Foia Fellows As Freedom Fighters: An Independent And Privately Funded Foia Commission Of Rotating Professionals, Jack Wroldsen

Marquette Law Review

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a hallmark of U.S. democracy, designed as an outsider element that foists transparency on a government bureaucracy whose centripetal forces spin inexorably toward self-preservation and secrecy. The United States pioneered the worldwide Freedom of Information (FOI) movement in 1966, but other countries have since surpassed the United States in FOI design and performance. For example, when the author’s colleague sent parallel FOI requests to six Western democratic countries, all but the United States responded substantively within days, weeks, or months; the United States took four and a half years.

This Article analyzes the …


Straight From The Students: The Impact Of Law School Experiences On Professional Identity Formation, Megan Bess Jan 2025

Straight From The Students: The Impact Of Law School Experiences On Professional Identity Formation, Megan Bess

Marquette Law Review

Unlike other professions, there exists little research about the professional identity formation of law students. This process is key to professional socialization as they transition from student to lawyer. Research from other fields (notably medicine) and limited research on first-year law students suggest that authentic, real-world experiences have a significant impact on professional identity formation. With this hypothesis in mind, this Article presents data gathered from graduating law students about the impact of law school experiences on their ability to think and act like a lawyer. This research was conducted with a goal to aid law schools in directing professional …


Church Autonomy, Textualism, And Originalism: Scotus’’S Use Of History To Give Definition To Church Autonomy Doctrine, Carl H. Esbeck Jan 2025

Church Autonomy, Textualism, And Originalism: Scotus’’S Use Of History To Give Definition To Church Autonomy Doctrine, Carl H. Esbeck

Marquette Law Review

Church autonomy is a First Amendment doctrine altogether distinct from the more familiar causes of action brought under the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The principle of church autonomy was first recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States in the post-Civil War case Watson v. Jones, holding that civil courts must not be drawn into resolving religious questions or settling disputes over church polity. And early this century, in the unanimous decision Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. EEOC, the theory of church autonomy took on its most fully developed form as a constitutional immunity …


The Ideational Dimension Of Judicial Power, Allen C. Sumrall Jan 2025

The Ideational Dimension Of Judicial Power, Allen C. Sumrall

Marquette Law Review

The judiciary dominates contemporary American politics. In the United States, courts have overcome their humble origins to act as central figures in nearly every major policy dispute and separation of powers dispute. To explain this development, scholars have documented the increase in the federal judiciary’s institutional capacity and resources. Most accounts of the judiciary’s changing role in American constitutional politics focus on the courts’ expanded jurisdiction, the statutes that channel judicial review, the courts’ material resources, or changes to how politicians harness or respond to the judiciary. But focusing on these more formal institutional changes only gets us so far. …


The Gift Of Exit Financing, Robert W. Miller Jan 2025

The Gift Of Exit Financing, Robert W. Miller

Marquette Law Review

Aggressive liability management exercises have spilled over into bankruptcy court and exit financing is often the prize in the center of the arena. Debtors no longer rely upon gifting, the traditional strategy for buying plan support. Instead, they can replicate gifting’s benefits in a more defensible package by funneling discounted subscription rights to chosen constituencies as part of exit financing.

Recognizing exit financing’s distortive power, courts responded by evaluating the quality of negotiations and reviewing precedent transactions. Meanwhile, commentators suggest heightened monitoring and informal guardrails. All of these approaches ignore the shortcomings of judicial valuation. Market testing is the only …


Tik Tok! Tiktok: Escalating Tension Between U.S. Privacy Rights And National Security Vulnerabilities, Lawrence J. Trautman Jan 2025

Tik Tok! Tiktok: Escalating Tension Between U.S. Privacy Rights And National Security Vulnerabilities, Lawrence J. Trautman

Marquette Law Review

Vastly popular short-form video provider TikTok employs personalized content algorithms for each consumer. Because TikTok is controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) of the People’s Republic of China, a legitimate question exists whether TikTok constitutes a national security risk to the West like a number of influential and successful high growth social media platforms that have been used by nation-states during recent years for propaganda and disinformation purposes. Cyberattacks upon American interests have been attributed to China, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and others. Well-documented examples of foreign activity and exploitation resulting from disruption of the U.S. elections since 2016 …


Legal Deserts Or Mirages? Lawyers, Legal Services, And Respect For Law In Rural Wisconsin And Rural America, Joseph A. Ranney Jan 2025

Legal Deserts Or Mirages? Lawyers, Legal Services, And Respect For Law In Rural Wisconsin And Rural America, Joseph A. Ranney

Marquette Law Review

In recent years the legal profession has raised alarms about a perceived shortage of lawyers in rural America. State legislatures, courts, and bar associations have created rural lawyer recruitment (RLR) programs to address the perceived shortage, which include stipends, logistical support, and training for law students and lawyers willing to make a commitment to rural practice. Is there really a crisis? If so, are current RLR programs an effective means of stemming the crisis?

This Article examines these questions from several different angles, singling out rural Wisconsin for particular attention. It concludes that although lawyer density ratios (the proportion …


A Legal Analysis Of Wisconsin’S Disturbing History Of Unpunished Lynchings, 1848–1910, Steven M. Biskupic Jan 2025

A Legal Analysis Of Wisconsin’S Disturbing History Of Unpunished Lynchings, 1848–1910, Steven M. Biskupic

Marquette Law Review

“Wisconsin is getting a reputation for lynching.” So reported the Manitowoc Pilot in 1881, after an enraged mob stormed a courtroom in Pepin County and, in the midst of legal proceedings, brutally lynched Ed Maxwell, who had been charged with killing two law enforcement officers. Between 1848 and 1910, Wisconsin had dozens of similar lynching attempts, undertaken by hundreds of otherwise law-abiding citizens and witnessed by thousands more. Nineteen resulted in violent death. Yet with only one exception, an outlier involving a battered wife, no one was ever criminally punished for engaging in lynchings in Wisconsin. This record is even …


Public Private Property, Xiaoqian Hu Jan 2025

Public Private Property, Xiaoqian Hu

Marquette Law Review

Many struggles are being fought in America today around regulation and redistribution of private property rights: between owners’ right to develop land and society’s need for environmental conservation; between landlords’ privilege to charge higher rents and society’s need for affordable housing, between property owners’ desire for protection from negative effects and unhoused persons’ need to live in the only space accessible to them, etc. These struggles, however, are doomed by a widely shared notion that public and private are inherent qualities in a zero-sum game. This Article refutes this notion. Building upon Legal Realist, post-Realist, and poststructuralist insights, it argues …


#Taxback? Prohibiting State Real Property Taxes On Land In Indian Country, Pippa Browde Jan 2025

#Taxback? Prohibiting State Real Property Taxes On Land In Indian Country, Pippa Browde

Marquette Law Review

Land is a critical asset of Indian tribes. As tribes wrestle with how to create sustainable economies to support their sovereignty, the use and management of tribal land is integral. Taxation is a key component of economic development. This Article is about taxation of land within Indian country. It considers existing law that allows for state taxation of some land within Indian country. It makes a normative claim as to who the proper taxing sovereign should be based on tax policy principles and principles that support tribal self-governance and tribal sovereignty.

In Part II, this Article provides the background for …


How Socially Comparing Emerging Research Institutions To Established Research Institutions Informs Proposed Amendments To The Bayh Dole Act, Clovia Hamilton Jan 2025

How Socially Comparing Emerging Research Institutions To Established Research Institutions Informs Proposed Amendments To The Bayh Dole Act, Clovia Hamilton

Marquette Intellectual Property & Innovation Law Review

Emerging research institutions have a problem with their lack of tech transfer, including start-up business formations. This study investigates that issue using social comparison theory as the framework for a novel experimental design. A group of 245 respondents, comprised of STEM faculty members and STEM administrators at emerging research institutions, completed a stated- choice survey based on the social comparison theory. The respondents were assessed on the level and extent that they compare their emerging research institution to well established research institutions with respect to research, technology commercialization, and academic entrepreneurship. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in America were …


Football Club Acquisitions And The Markets They Impact, Garry A. Gabison Jan 2025

Football Club Acquisitions And The Markets They Impact, Garry A. Gabison

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Masthead Jan 2025

Masthead

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


2024 Annual Survey: Recent Developments In Sports Law, Joseph A. Delia, Sydney A. Hardy Jan 2025

2024 Annual Survey: Recent Developments In Sports Law, Joseph A. Delia, Sydney A. Hardy

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Pennsylvania And Sports Law: Keys To The Keystone State, Adam Epstein Jan 2025

Pennsylvania And Sports Law: Keys To The Keystone State, Adam Epstein

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


From Beginning To Center Field Spotlight: Celebrating 35 Years Of Nsli/Cas Olympic Sport & Arbitration, Richard Mclaren, Sammie Cheng Jan 2025

From Beginning To Center Field Spotlight: Celebrating 35 Years Of Nsli/Cas Olympic Sport & Arbitration, Richard Mclaren, Sammie Cheng

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ready, Set, Go: The Race Between The Government, The Constitution, And Racehorses, Erik L. Pedersen Jan 2025

Ready, Set, Go: The Race Between The Government, The Constitution, And Racehorses, Erik L. Pedersen

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


All Bets Are On: It's Time For Wisconsin To Up The Ante And Legalize Mobile Sports Wagering, Nicholas B. Frawley Jan 2025

All Bets Are On: It's Time For Wisconsin To Up The Ante And Legalize Mobile Sports Wagering, Nicholas B. Frawley

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Jan 2025

Table Of Contents

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law Application In The Sport Industry, Barbara Osborne Jan 2025

Constitutional Law Application In The Sport Industry, Barbara Osborne

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Is The Nhl Not Taking Its ‘Enforcer’ Role Seriously?, Samantha Rice Jan 2025

Is The Nhl Not Taking Its ‘Enforcer’ Role Seriously?, Samantha Rice

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Masthead Jan 2025

Masthead

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Jan 2025

Table Of Contents

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Private Equity In College Sports: Enthusiastic Partner Or Meddling Force?, Kent Miller Jan 2025

Private Equity In College Sports: Enthusiastic Partner Or Meddling Force?, Kent Miller

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sports Law In Law Reviews And Journals, Benjamin C. Coulthard Jan 2025

Sports Law In Law Reviews And Journals, Benjamin C. Coulthard

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


No Student-Athlete Left Behind: Non-Revenue Student-Athlete Status Under The Flsa, Ethan Saberhagen Jan 2025

No Student-Athlete Left Behind: Non-Revenue Student-Athlete Status Under The Flsa, Ethan Saberhagen

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


Leveling The Playing Field Through Collective Bargaining: How The Nlra And The Groundbreaking 2024 Nwsl Cba Could Shape The Wnba’S Impending Cba Negotiations, Benjamin C. Coulthard Jan 2025

Leveling The Playing Field Through Collective Bargaining: How The Nlra And The Groundbreaking 2024 Nwsl Cba Could Shape The Wnba’S Impending Cba Negotiations, Benjamin C. Coulthard

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Gym-Pire Strikes Back: Is The Eighth Circuit’S Vacatur Of The Ftc’S Click-To-Cancel Rule The End Of The Regulatory Workout For The Health And Fitness Industry?, Nicholas J. Christopolis Jan 2025

The Gym-Pire Strikes Back: Is The Eighth Circuit’S Vacatur Of The Ftc’S Click-To-Cancel Rule The End Of The Regulatory Workout For The Health And Fitness Industry?, Nicholas J. Christopolis

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.


“It Doesn’T Matter What Your Name Is:” The Case Against Corporate Ownership Of Persona Rights In Modern Professional Wrestling, Calvin Holle Jan 2025

“It Doesn’T Matter What Your Name Is:” The Case Against Corporate Ownership Of Persona Rights In Modern Professional Wrestling, Calvin Holle

Marquette Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.