Law Commons^™

Revenue Act Of 1948, Edited By Paul A. Walkin And Marcus Manoff, Wesley A. Dierberger

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Interpretation Of Statutes In Derogation Of The Common Law, Jefferson B. Fordham, J. Russell Leach

Vanderbilt Law Review

The tendency of the lex scripta to supplant the lex von scripta has carried far since Roscoe Pound published his provocative paper on "Common Law and Legislation" in 1908. One can note at the same time indications that statute law is being received with much less hostility. The surprising thing, however, is that legislation in general is not at this day getting a far more sympathetic reception by lawyers and judges. Clearly they make up the professional group which has the largest share in the drafting and enactment of statutes. In actual practice, moreover, lawyers are given to committing private …

International Law-Self-Executing Treaties-The Genocide Convention, William C. Gordon S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The crime of genocide is committed when a person is harmed because of his nationality, race or religion. Because of the number of offenses committed with genocidal motives during and before the last war, and the shortcomings of the customary international law rules on the subject, the General Assembly of the United Nations unanimously adopted a Convention on Genocide, which has been submitted for ratification by the members, including the United States.

The Proposed New Uniform Sales Act, John Barker Waite

Michigan Law Review

A complete Uniform Commercial Code has been formulated by committees acting under joint auspices of the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. While the Code is apparently not yet ready for presentation to state legislatures for enactment, it has been offered to the public for discussion of its merits. Its scope is comprehensive. As now tentatively proposed, it comprises presumably complete statutes covering Sales, Commercial Paper, Letters of Credit, Foreign Banking, Documents of Title, Secured Transactions, Investment Securities. If adopted it would displace the present Uniform Sales Act, the Uniform Negotiable Instruments Act, …

Taxation-Technical Changes Act Of 1949-"Possession Or Enjoyment" Clause Of I.R.C. 811 ( C), Paul A. Anderson S.Ed., Stephen A. Bryant S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

For the past decade Congress has been urged to define specifically the scope of I.R.C. 811(c), which subjects to the estate tax an inter vivas transfer intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after the donor's death. Until 1949 proposed amendments were largely directed at legislative rejection of the doctrine of Helvering v. Hallock, but with the decisions in the Church and Spiegel cases last year, it became apparent that more extensive revision and clarification was needed. Sections 7 and 8 of the Technical Changes Act of 1949, which became law on October 25, 1949, represent …

The Hearing Examiner Fiasco Under The Administrative Procedure Act, Ralph F. Fuchs

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Cooperative Action For Improved Statutory Interpretation, Frank Edward Horack Jr.

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

A Critique Of The New British Monopoly Act, Gerald M. Meier

Michigan Law Review

In 1948 the British Parliament passed the Monopoly and Restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control) Act. It is instructive to examine this Act against the background of the criticisms and suggestions for improvement which have emerged with sixty years of American anti-trust legislation. Section one of this paper presents some reasons why the measure has appeared at this time. The next section summarizes the Act's provisions. Section three contrasts the British technique of monopoly control with the American and considers whether the different approach is likely to avoid the debilities which have become evident in the American legislation.

Alternative Pleading: I, Roy W. Mcdonald

Michigan Law Review

The present series of articles seeks to test the extent to which the dictates of this common professional experience have influenced the statutes, rules, and precedents which govern our civil practice. As a background for a review of procedures typical of the code and federal practice within the United States, it will be useful initially to consider briefly the English practice during the past century and a half. The English procedures, as they existed at the end of the eighteenth century, though everywhere locally modified and simplified in some respects, formed authoritative guides for the practices of most of the …

Federal Procedure-Change Of Venue-Applicability Of §1404(A) Of The Judicial Code Of 1948 To Cases Arising Under The Federal Employers' Liability Act And The Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Thomas L. Waterbury S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Two recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court have resolved this problem. In the first case, plaintiff employee sued defendant employer for damages under the FELA. Taking advantage of the broad choice of venue given him, plaintiff sued in the Chicago district court which was some 400 miles from Irvine, Kentucky, the place of injury and residence of all the witnesses. Defendant moved for transfer to a Kentucky district court, ''For the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice. . . . " The motion was granted and plaintiff sought a writ of mandamus in the …

A Case Study In Neglected Opportunity: Law Schools And The Legislative Development Of The Law, Harry W. Jones

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

Some Significant Recent Georgia Legislation, F. Hodge O'Neal, James C. Quarles

Mercer Law Review

The General Assembly of Georgia enacted a total of 511 statutes and passed 40 resolutions during the 1949 Regular Session. This legislation covers more than 2,100 printed pages and ranges over many and diverse subjects. Even a cursory discussion of the statutes other than strictly local laws is impossible within the confines of a single law review article. The discussion in this article is therefore limited to four of the more significant statutes. The selection of these four statutes was of necessity more or less arbitrary, but an attempt was made to choose legislation of widespread and lasting interest to …

Administrative Terminology And The Administrative Procedure Act, Bernard Schwartz

Michigan Law Review

The confusion of terminology in our administrative law is a natural result of the manner in which that branch of law has developed. "The use of terms in administrative law exemplifies its most characteristic element-that it did not spring from a single source but has its roots in many places." The administrative process has not evolved according to a fixed plan; "thus far our Administrative Law has largely 'growed' like Topsy." With the haphazard habit characteristic of our political life, individual administrative agencies have been created as and when the need for them arose, without any logical system. The form …

The Cloture Rule

Indiana Law Journal

Recent Cases: Parliamentary Law

Bentham's "A Fragment On Government And An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation," By Wilfrid Harrison; Jeremy Bentham And The Law: A Symposium, By George W. Keeton And Georg Schwarzenberger, Frank E. Horack Jr.

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Legislation-Canons Of Construction-Presumption Of Territoriality, David H. Armstrong S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, an American citizen, was employed by defendant contractor to work on construction in Iraq carried on under a contract with the United States. Plaintiff brought suit in New York for overtime pay under the Federal Eight Hour Law applying to work done under "Every contract made to which the United States ... is a party .... " A verdict for the plaintiff was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals. On certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, held, reversed. In absence of contrary intent, legislation is presumed to apply only within the territorial jurisdiction of the …

Labor Law-Railway Labor Act-Effect Of Creation Of National Railroad Adjustment Board On Jurisdiction Of Courts, Frank L. Adamson S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The 1934 amendments to the Railway Labor Act (R.L.A.) created the National Railroad Adjustment Board (N.R.A.B.) to hear and decide disputes involving employee grievances and controversies over application and interpretation of agreements, as distinguished from disputes concerning making of collective agreements.

Necessity Of Delivery Memorandum

Indiana Law Journal

Recent Cases: Statute of Frauds

The Disintegration Of Statutory Construction, Frank E. Horack Jr.

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Limitations On Congressional Investigation, George Meader

Michigan Law Review

Increasingly, federal laws embodying far-reaching national policies are being couched in broad and general terms. The effect of this type of legislation is to place wide discretionary powers in administrative officials and to throw upon the courts an immense burden of interpretation in applying general principles to specific factual situations. There have been sensational instances of hasty passage of corrective legislation made necessary by court decisions interpreting a poorly worded law in a way Congress did not intend, such as the portal-to-portal and overtime-on-overtime decisions. Meanwhile, the practicing lawyer is at a loss to advise his clients of the effect …

Hardwicke: Antitrust Laws, Et Al. V. Unit Operation Of Oil Or Gas Pools, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of ANTITRUST LAWS, ET AL. V. UNIT OPERATION OF OIL OR GAS POOLS By Robert E. Hardwicke.

How To Find And Use Federal Legislative Materials, Robert K. Emerson, Frank L. Fuller Iii

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Federal Civil Rights Legislation And The Constitution, Frank K. Sloan

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Compulsory Licensing By Judicial Action: A Remedy For Misuse Of Patents, Neal Seegert

Michigan Law Review

Having viewed the fundamental problems, it is pertinent to outline some of the alleged abuses of the American patent system as it operates in our modern business and industrial economy and to canvass some of the proposed remedies. First are abuses that might be termed attempts to extend the duration of the patent monopoly. These stem mainly from the procedural aspects of the patent laws. Foremost among them is the problem of long pendency of applications, particularly the dilatory tactics that are possible under the law, which postpone issuance of the patent, thus extending the time duration of the patent …

Workmen's Compensation Acts-Amendments Changing Period For Additional Compensation Due To Aggravation Of Injury, W. Stirling Maxwell S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The typical workmen's compensation act provides both for an award to compensate the employee for his original injury and for subsequent awards to compensate him for aggravation of the injury occurring after the original award. The time during which the original award may be opened to allow additional compensation for subsequent aggravation may not be expressly limited, or opening may be limited to a stated time after the original injury or the last payment of the original award. By amendment, the legislature may either lengthen or shorten this period for opening. Whether such amendment applies to a claim for compensation …

Mccormick: Understanding The Securities Act And The S.E.C., Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of UNDERSTANDING THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE S.E.C. By Edward T. McCormick.

The Presidential Succession Act Of I947, Ruth C. Silva

Michigan Law Review

The Constitution of the United States empowers the Congress to designate what officer shall act as President in case of the death, resignation, removal, or inability of both the President and Vice President. Recently the Eightieth Congress passed a statute under this grant of power. Although the new succession act is frequently alleged to be unconstitutional, it is similar to the first succession law enacted by the Second Congress, which contained many of the men who framed the Constitution and voted for its ratification. The law of 1792 provided that the President pro tempore of the Senate or, if the …

Coigne: Statute Making, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of STATUTE MAKING. By Armand B. Coigne.

The Laws Of Jamaica, 1948, Jamaica

Jamaica

The Laws of Jamaica passed in the year 1948

Published by authority

The Laws Of Jamaica, 1949, Jamaica

Jamaica

The Laws of Jamaica that passed in the year 1949

Published by authority