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Human Rights Law

1999

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Articles 121 - 137 of 137

Full-Text Articles in Law

Critical Race Theory As International Human Rights Law, Natsu Taylor Saito Jan 1999

Critical Race Theory As International Human Rights Law, Natsu Taylor Saito

Faculty Publications By Year

No abstract provided.


Dignity And Discrimination: Toward A Pluralistic Understanding Of Workplace Harassment, Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks Jan 1999

Dignity And Discrimination: Toward A Pluralistic Understanding Of Workplace Harassment, Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Part I of this article briefly examines some of the drawbacks and inconsistencies of Title VII sexual harassment jurisprudence and shows that Title VII does not provide an adequate framework for understanding many common forms of workplace harassment. Title VII is unquestionably a critical means of fighting against workplace discrimination; however, by emphasizing discrimination at the expense of dignity, the Title VII workplace harassment paradigm provides an incomplete understanding of the wrongs of workplace harassment.

Part II of this article asserts the importance of an approach to sexual harassment that distinguishes between the nature of the harm of workplace sexual …


Affirmative Action In South Africa: Transformation Or Tokenism, Penelope Andrews Jan 1999

Affirmative Action In South Africa: Transformation Or Tokenism, Penelope Andrews

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Cultural Relativism And Cultural Imperialism In Human Rights Law, Guyora Binder Jan 1999

Cultural Relativism And Cultural Imperialism In Human Rights Law, Guyora Binder

Journal Articles

The "Universalism-Cultural Relativism" debate proceeds on the assumption that international human rights law requires the identification of fundamental principles of justice that transcend culture, society, and politics. Thus, the debate presumes that to assert the cultural relativity of justice is to deny the legitimacy of international human rights law. This comment challenges this presumed linkage between international human rights law and universally valid criteria of justice. Human rights standards are obviously culturally relative, and human rights law is obviously a Western institution. But so are the kind of states that human rights law sets out to restrain. The nation-state ideal …


Living With The Death Penalty, Samuel R. Gross Jan 1999

Living With The Death Penalty, Samuel R. Gross

Articles

The debate over the death penalty in the United States - such as it is - is framed in terms of criminal justice policy. The issues are the same ones we consider when the question is the length of prison sentence for a drug crime: Does the defendant deserve the penalty? Is it cost effective by comparison to other available sanctions? Will it deter others from committing the crimes for which he was convicted? Can we impose this punishment fairly? Can we make sure that innocent people are not condemned?


America's Apostasy, James C. Hathaway Jan 1999

America's Apostasy, James C. Hathaway

Articles

It has often struck me that the prominence of the Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States epitomizes the plight of international law in this country. The title of this standard reference on international law does not even refer to international law, but instead to foreign relations law. That is, it is meant to set out the standards by which we may legitimately judge the conduct of others. The clear, if unintended, message is that the Restatement is not really a codification of laws that bind us. And indeed, it is explicitly not just a codification, but …


When Justice Fails: Indemnification For Unjust Conviction, Adele Bernhard Jan 1999

When Justice Fails: Indemnification For Unjust Conviction, Adele Bernhard

Articles & Chapters

The first section of this article reviews the evidence, both historical and contemporary, documenting the existence and frequency of wrongful convictions. The next dissects an actual case to illustrate how an innocent person can be convicted and why, once the error has been corrected and the conviction is vacated, that person generally has no legal action for damages in the absence of indemnification legislation. The third section argues that society has a moral obligation to assist the wrongfully convicted; that indemnification legislation is a better approach than reliance on ''moral obligation" bills; and that enacting legislation is possible - just …


Violence Against Women In South Africa: The Role Of Culture And The Limitations Of The Law, Penelope Andrews Jan 1999

Violence Against Women In South Africa: The Role Of Culture And The Limitations Of The Law, Penelope Andrews

Articles & Chapters

This paper describes the role of culture in perpetuating violence against women. It does this by contextualizing violence against women in South Africa within the grand project of transformation taking place there, and highlighting the possibilities of fundamental restructuring, with respect to rights and equality for women, when the feminist project intersects with the non-racial project. The paper, therefore, visits a familiar question, namely, the obstacles to transformation when the eradication of racism takes precedence over the elimination of sexism, as it historically has in South Africa. In addition, this paper describes recent attempts by the legislature and courts in …


Medical Ethics And Human Rights: Legacies Of Nuremberg, George J. Annas, Michael A. Grodin Jan 1999

Medical Ethics And Human Rights: Legacies Of Nuremberg, George J. Annas, Michael A. Grodin

Faculty Scholarship

Many of our most important human rights documents are the product of the world's horror during the carnage of World War II. The broadest and most powerful declaration of human rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, was adopted by the membership of the new United Nations in 1948. But there are also much more specific statements of the world's aspirations for all of its inhabitants. August 1997 marked the 50th anniversary of the conclusion of the trial of Nazi physicians at Nuremberg, a trial which has been variously designated as the "Doctors' Trial" and the "Medical Case."2 In …


Om Etiska Företag [On Ethical Enterprises], Reinhold Fahlbeck Dec 1998

Om Etiska Företag [On Ethical Enterprises], Reinhold Fahlbeck

Reinhold Fahlbeck

No abstract provided.


Crying Wolf Or A Dying Canary?, Daniel Kanstroom Dec 1998

Crying Wolf Or A Dying Canary?, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.


Pleasures And Torments Of Comparative Legal Research: Confessions Of An Amateur Practitioner, Reinhold Fahlbeck Dec 1998

Pleasures And Torments Of Comparative Legal Research: Confessions Of An Amateur Practitioner, Reinhold Fahlbeck

Reinhold Fahlbeck

No abstract provided.


Nothing Succeeds Like Success. Trade Unionism In Sweden, Reinhold Fahlbeck Dec 1998

Nothing Succeeds Like Success. Trade Unionism In Sweden, Reinhold Fahlbeck

Reinhold Fahlbeck

No abstract provided.


The Supreme Court Of The United States Has Been Called Upon To Determine The Legality Of The Juvenile Death Penalty In Michael Domingues V. State Of Nevada, Connie De La Vega, Jennifer Fiore Dec 1998

The Supreme Court Of The United States Has Been Called Upon To Determine The Legality Of The Juvenile Death Penalty In Michael Domingues V. State Of Nevada, Connie De La Vega, Jennifer Fiore

Connie de la Vega

This article summarizes the arguments made against the juvenile death penalty in a U.S. Supreme Court amici curiae brief in Domingues v. State, 961 P.2d 1279 (Nev. 1998), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 963 (1999), and rebuts some of the State's propositions made in its response. It argues that United States' obligation to faithfully comply with its treaty obligations (particularly under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), as well as the customary international law and jus cogens norm do not permit the execution of juveniles for crimes committed while below the age of eighteen.


Book Review Of Cholewinksi, Ryszard, Migrant Workers In International Human Rights Law: Their Protection In Countries Of Employment, Connie De La Vega Dec 1998

Book Review Of Cholewinksi, Ryszard, Migrant Workers In International Human Rights Law: Their Protection In Countries Of Employment, Connie De La Vega

Connie de la Vega

This article reviews Migrant Workers in International Human Rights Law: Their Protection in Countries of Employment by Ryszard Cholewinski, a comprehensive look at the rights of migrant workers containing a thorough analysis of the various treaties applicable to migrant workers and a detailed description of the international laws and procedures covering migrants in Europe. The review observes that the lessons that can be gleaned from the book provide helpful tools for scrutinizing the progress of the Working Group on Migrants as well as providing suggestions for making the Working Group more effective. The review concludes that, despite the exclusion of …


Ethiopian Constitutional Law: The Structure Of The Ethiopian Government And The New Constitution’S Ability To Overcome Ethiopia’S Problems, Ty Twibell Dec 1998

Ethiopian Constitutional Law: The Structure Of The Ethiopian Government And The New Constitution’S Ability To Overcome Ethiopia’S Problems, Ty Twibell

Ty Twibell


This Article examines Ethiopia's 1994 Constitution to determine whether it has the structure necessary to overcome Ethiopia’s obstacles. This article focuses on the goals in the Constitution’s Preamble. First, this Article provides a brief overview of the significance of Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a magnificent nation and perhaps the world's most ancient. Its history is rich and it has affected the religious, political and anthropological history of everyone on Earth. Second, an overview is provided on the legal and governmental structures of Ethiopia. Third, this Article analyzes Ethiopia’s Constitutional Law. The discussion revolves around whether the extensive democratic rights and individual …


U.S. Objections To The Statute Of The International Criminal Court: A Brief Response, Bartram Brown Dec 1998

U.S. Objections To The Statute Of The International Criminal Court: A Brief Response, Bartram Brown

Bartram Brown

No abstract provided.