Law Commons^™

Persetujuan Hukum Perdata Internasional Antara Ri Dan Kerajaan Thailand Mengenai Kerjasama Di Bidang Peradilan Dalam Rangka Asean, S. Gautama Prof. Mr. Dr.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Peranan Demografi Hukum Dalam Pembangunan (Fungsi Aspek Demografi Dalam H.A.N), Martina Oscar

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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From Copper To Ashes: Violations Of The Right To A Healthy Environment And Health In Tsumeb, Namibia, Sarah Dávila

Fordham Environmental Law Review

The rights to a healthy environment and health are not new human rights to the African System for Human and Peoples’ Rights. In fact, they have been protected under the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights since 1981. However, outside of the established normative framework, a pressing issue arises in States where the extractive industry maintains a stronghold on the economy. The people of and around Tsumeb, Namibia, have been subjected to egregious human rights abuses and an environmental crisis. Their lives and environment have been historically and continuously destroyed due to the foreign-corporate extractive industry. The mining and …

The U.S. Critical Minerals List: Between A Rock And A Hard Place, Wesley Peebles

Fordham Environmental Law Review

Critical minerals are minerals found essential to economic and national security and vulnerable to supply chain disruptions. Congress and presidents from both political parties have actively promoted critical mineral production, offering up billions of dollars to secure mineral supply chains. The federal government has invested to increase domestic mineral production, grow global partnerships, and reinvigorate U.S. industry in an attempt to reduce the risk of supply disruptions for these valuable minerals. To identify which minerals are critical to the United States, Congress tasked the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), to evaluate and identify a …

Incarcerated Youths In Canada And The United States: A Comparative Analysis, Grace A. Mastrangelo

Binghamton University Undergraduate Journal

Are children, who commit adult crimes, deserving of adult punishments? According to the United Nations, not if it harms their well-being. Article 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) adopted by the United Nations in November 1989, states that 1) the best interests of the child should be the primary consideration of all state actions involving children, 2) governments must allot children the protection and care necessary for their well-being, and 3) governmental institutions, services, and facilities that deal with children must uphold adequate standards for the safety, health, and supervision of children. The CRC is …

Beberapa Perbandingan Ketetapan-Ketetapan Mpr & Permasalahannya, Budiman B. Sagala

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Penyediaan Dan Penguasaan Tanah Transmigrasi Di Proyek Sitiung Serta Masalah-Masalahnya, Arie Sukanti

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Beberapa Masalah Dalam Hukum Tanah Indonesia, Erman Radjagukguk

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Kapasitas Membuat Perjanjian Internasional Dari Asean, Augusdin Aminoedin

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Sifat Hukum Dari Undang-Undang Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara, Arifin Soeria Atmadja

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Operasi Penggantian Kelamin Beberapa Masalah Dilihat Dari Segi Hukum Islam, Moh. Daud Ali

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Yurisdiksi Negara Pada Instalasi-Instalasi Dilandas Kontinen, D. Sidik Suraputra

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Menyongsong Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Yang Tidak Mampu Dalam Pelita Iii, Tatang Suganda

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Perusahaan Daerah Dan Beberapa Permasalahannya, Felix Oentoeng Soebagjo

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pertumbuhan Majalah Hukum Di Indonesia (Dahulu Hindia Belanda) Antara Tahun 1849-1942, Soelistio Basuki

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pelaksanaan Putusan Terlebih Dahulu Dalam Praktek Pengadilan, Wahyu Afandi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Kasus Vivian Beberapa Permasalahan Hukum, Adnan Buyung Nasution

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Arbitrase, Soebekti Prof. R

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Outsourcing Legal Modernity: Late Colonial Constitutionalism In Muslim Northern Nigeria, Rabiat Akande

Articles & Book Chapters

The final years of British imperial rule in Northern Nigeria witnessed efforts to source appropriate models of legal modernization from the Muslim world. The models afloat in constitutional discourse, those of Libya, Sudan, Pakistan, and Egypt, were held up by respective proponents as ideal for resolving the long-fraught question of the relationship between Islam and public law in a modern state. Yet, the evocations of these foreign models were idealized imaginaries; by framing these models as settled facts, the Northern Nigerian evocations flattened the constitutional experience of these states and obscured unfolding struggles over the nature of legal modernity. Against …

Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence For Lawyers: That Is The Sound Of Inevitability: Legislatures And Regulators Step In, Cliff Mckinney

Arkansas Law Notes

In The Matrix, the evil artificial intelligence entity, Agent Smith, corners the human hero, Neo, on the subway tracks. Agent Smith says, “You hear that Mr. Anderson? . . . That is the sound of inevitability. . . .” And if there is one thing that is inevitable, it is that regulations will quickly develop around the way that we interact with and utilize artificial intelligence.

No matter how innovative or disruptive artificial intelligence may be, lawmakers and regulators will not allow it to operate unchecked. Congress recently elected not to impose a moratorium on state regulation, and California has …

"Zekerheidsoverdracht & Zekerheidscessie", Ridwan Suselo

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Sedikit Tentang Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (U.U.P.A.) Dan Praktek Pelaksanaannya, Abdurahman S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pertanggungan Jawaban Hukum Mengenai Masalah "Tanah Oloran" "Tanah Bantaran" Pada Aliran Bengawan Solo, Wisnu Susanto

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Aspek Hukum Pasar Modal (Bagian 2), Soemantoro Fhui

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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From Presumed Intent To Programmed Performance: Smart Contracts And The Future Of Contract Law, Amir Bushansky

Cleveland State Law Review

Smart contracts—self-executing agreements operating on decentralized blockchain networks—challenge the fundamental assumptions underlying traditional contract law. This Article challenges the prevailing scholarly approach that seeks to reshape smart contracts to fit existing doctrinal frameworks. Instead, it argues for adapting contract law itself to better accommodate smart contracts, given their unique advantages in cyberspace. Building on two complementary premises—that contract law primarily operates as “mimicking law,” reflecting the presumed expectations and preferences of contracting parties, and that default rules function as behavioral reference points that shape party behavior—the Article develops a positive theory predicting the expectations and preferences of parties entering into …

Penegakan Peraturan Lalu Lintas Dan Kepatuhan Terhadapnya (Dengan Minat Khusus Kota Jakarta), Soerjono Soekanto

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Seeing Beyond The Words: What Interdisciplinary Methodologies Reveal About International Law, Matthew S. Erie, Mark Pollack, Wolfgang Alschner, Beth Simmons, Katerina Linos

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

INTRODUCTION: On April 24, 2025, the International Law and Social Science Interest Group debuted at the ASIL Annual Meeting with a panel that posed a deceptively simple question: how can social science tools advance the work of international lawyers? Chaired by Chantal Thomas, the session brought together Matthew Erie, Wolfgang Alschner, Beth Simmons, and Katerina Linos— scholars who bridge doctrinal and empirical inquiry—to show how ethnography, computational text analysis, counterfactual inference, and mixed-method design can illuminate legal puzzles that doctrine alone cannot solve. The four short essays in this symposium provide parallel illustrations of this core theme: Erie’s ethnographic approach …

Patents In Paradise: The Evolution Of Patent Law In The Cayman Islands, Andrew W. Torrance, Andrew P. Morriss, Lisa C. Friedman

Journal of Intellectual Property Law

This study examines the Cayman Islands’ unique position in the global intellectual property (IP) landscape, contrasting its success as an exporter of financial and legal services with the inherently domestic nature of patent protection. We hypothesize that due to this limitation, the Cayman Islands functions as a strategic, cost-effective jurisdiction for augmenting patent protection initially obtained elsewhere. Our research provides the first comprehensive analysis of Caymanian patents, and through a quantitative examination of patent family data—including filing trends, economic valuation, geographic distribution, and assignee profiles—we find strong empirical evidence to support this thesis.
Our findings reveal a disproportionate presence of …

The Transatlantic Clinical Trial Transparency Gap, Gabriela Lenarczyk

Journal of Intellectual Property Law

Clinical trial data occupy a contested space between private commercial assets and public goods. While the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has historically shielded these data through expansive trade-secret interpretations, the European Union (EU) has adopted a more open disclosure regime. This Article compares the two regimes and traces how the EU’s two-decade journey toward transparency has become a key reference for researchers and advocates of open data-sharing.

Focusing on EU practices—targeted redactions, time-bound access, granular disclosure guidelines—the paper shows that U.S. objections to broader transparency often rest on overstated concerns about competitive harm. A Filspari (sparsentan) case …

Green Rules, Fragmented Fields: Member-State Approaches To Sustainability In Eu Competition Law, Niccolò Galli, Armando Santoni

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

This article provides a comparative, normative-evaluative examination of how sustainability is being incorporated into European competition law. Combining doctrinal legal analysis with economic reasoning, it clarifies competing definitions of sustainability, maps the contest between the consumer-welfare paradigm and sustainability proponents, and evaluates the legal and institutional implications of the Commission’s 2023 Horizontal Cooperation Guidelines. Drawing on national initiatives across Member States plus the UK, the study highlights contrasting instruments, from Austria’s statutory environmental exemption to the Dutch soft-law safe harbour and Greece’s experimental sustainability sandbox, and shows how these divergent approaches produce fragmentation and legal uncertainty for cross-border cooperative initiatives. …