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Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering Commons

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2025

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Articles 661 - 674 of 674

Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Framework For Development Environment Selection In Digital Twin Applications, Carlos Dodero Fernandez Jan 2025

Framework For Development Environment Selection In Digital Twin Applications, Carlos Dodero Fernandez

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Digital Twin (DT) technology, a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, facilitates real-time synchronization between virtual models and physical manufacturing systems, enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by the absence of standardized methods for selecting Development Environments (DEs) for DTs, compounded by challenges in cost, interoperability, and connectivity with Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) protocols. This thesis proposes a Systematic Selection Framework to address this gap, offering a structured methodology to evaluate DEs based-on visualization quality, scalability, interoperability, and cost-effectiveness for manufacturing applications. The framework categorizes and compares sixteen DEs into Game Engines, Robotics Engines, and Simulation …


A Strategic Infrastructure Improvement Framework For Intermodal Transportation Networks, Ayoub Abusalih Jan 2025

A Strategic Infrastructure Improvement Framework For Intermodal Transportation Networks, Ayoub Abusalih

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

In this research, we propose a novel approach to design infrastructure networks for intermodal freight transportation systems, which incorporates railways, highways, and inland waterways (IWW). The objective of our study is to identify the optimal set of hubs to be built and operated over an extended time, based on the projected domestic cargo demand. Unlike traditional hub location models, our approach introduces hybrid hubs, where hybrid transportation modes are integrated to facilitate cargo handling. This innovative integration enables more efficient intermodal connections, leading to tangible reductions in operating costs, and carbon emissions. Specifically, we propose a mixed integer programming model …


Leveraging Synthetic Data For Efficient Training Of Ai Models For Real-World Object Detection, Reinaldo A. Moraga Jan 2025

Leveraging Synthetic Data For Efficient Training Of Ai Models For Real-World Object Detection, Reinaldo A. Moraga

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Modern computer vision (CV) systems largely depend on real-world data for training, which is costly in terms of time, materials, and resources. As industries push toward automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) -driven solutions, the need for enabling more efficient model training is growing. The primary aim of this work is to explore a framework tailored for industrial applications that uses synthetic images generated from 3D models to train a CV model capable of real-world object detection. This approach seeks to reduce the time, cost, and resources typically required for training AI models with real-world data. This work presents a method …


Order Acceptance And Detailed Scheduling In A Make-To-Order Job Shop With Discrete And Batch-Processing Machines, Dheeban Kumar Srinivasan Sampathi Jan 2025

Order Acceptance And Detailed Scheduling In A Make-To-Order Job Shop With Discrete And Batch-Processing Machines, Dheeban Kumar Srinivasan Sampathi

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

In today's ever-evolving production landscape, characterized by a growing demand for personalized products to enhance consumer satisfaction, the strategy of pursuing high-mix, low-volume manufacturing has gained importance. More than ever, manufacturers are adopting the Make-To-Order (MTO) approach, aiming to balance efficient cost management by meeting strict customer deadlines. This research explores the complex state of job shop scheduling, a significant challenge faced by manufacturing entities trying to optimize production time and costs while making the best use of their machinery and resources. The primary concern is the dynamic relationship between order acceptance and scheduling within a job shop environment, which …


Deep Learning Architecture Design For Nano-Satellite Image Super-Resolution, William Everette Symolon Jan 2025

Deep Learning Architecture Design For Nano-Satellite Image Super-Resolution, William Everette Symolon

Doctoral Dissertations

Increasing threats to U.S. national security satellite constellations have resulted in an increased interest in constellation resilience and satellite redundancy. NanoSats have contributed to commercial, scientific and government applications in remote sensing, communications, navigation, and research. They also have the potential to enhance satellite constellation resilience. However, the inherent size, weight, and power limitations of NanoSats enforce constraints on imaging hardware; the small lenses and short focal lengths result in imagery with low spatial resolution, which limits the utility of CubeSat images for military planning purposes and national intelligence applications. This research proposed a deep learning architecture capable of enhancing …


The Evolving Use Of Strategic Planning Tools In The Manufacturing Environment: Implications For Quality 4.0 And Beyond, Richard Lee Wilson Jan 2025

The Evolving Use Of Strategic Planning Tools In The Manufacturing Environment: Implications For Quality 4.0 And Beyond, Richard Lee Wilson

Doctoral Dissertations

"Having a strong strategic plan is critical for success for any business no matter the size of the organization, the product or service they provide, or the industry they serve. There are many methods businesses use to develop their strategic plans. One such method is known as Hoshin Kanri, which has been in use for decades. However, recent years have seen an increase in artificial intelligence, big data, data analytics, and other technology tools to create cyber physical systems on the manufacturing floor. The increase in technology in manufacturing to integrate cyber systems with physical systems spawned a new industrial …


A Comprehensive Analysis Of Climate Resilience Strategies For Small Island Developing States, Ashley-Ann Davis Jan 2025

A Comprehensive Analysis Of Climate Resilience Strategies For Small Island Developing States, Ashley-Ann Davis

Doctoral Dissertations

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face unique and disproportionate challenges in their efforts to achieve climate resilience due to their geographic vulnerabilities, limited resources, and systemic economic and social constraints. This dissertation provides a comprehensive analysis of climate resilience strategies tailored to SIDS, addressing critical systemic issues and exploring interdisciplinary solutions. It synthesizes findings across four interconnected studies, including an analysis of disaster preparedness and response mechanisms in developing countries to identify gaps and opportunities for improving resilience in extreme events. The research investigates economic factors influencing energy portfolio transitions in the Caribbean, emphasizing the complexities of renewable energy adoption. …


Data Driven Bridge Deck Deterioration Modeling And Maintenance Intervention Scheduling, Deepak Kumar Jan 2025

Data Driven Bridge Deck Deterioration Modeling And Maintenance Intervention Scheduling, Deepak Kumar

Dissertations and Theses

Majority of over 617,000 bridges across the United States are significantly impacted by environmental factors, aging materials, and heavy traffic loads. According to the 2021 Infrastructure Report, nearly 231,000 bridges require repair or preservation work, with 46,154 (7.5%) being classified as structurally deficient, thereby posing risks for mor than 178 million daily trips across these bridges. Despite recent improvements, 42% of U.S. bridges are at least 50 years old, underscoring an urgent need for increased investment to meet repair demands. The nation’s backlog of bridge repairs is estimated at $125 billion, with a 58% increase in annual spending required to …


Insider Threat Agent: A Behavioral Based Zero Trust Access Control Using Machine Learning Agent, Michael Fojude Jan 2025

Insider Threat Agent: A Behavioral Based Zero Trust Access Control Using Machine Learning Agent, Michael Fojude

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

Hybrid work, cloud adoption, and freely available AI‑enabled attack tools have exposed critical weaknesses in perimeter‑centric security. Current breach reports attribute more than one‑third of incidents to insider misuse or credential compromise, yet many organizations still depend on static Role‑ or Attribute‑Based Access Control that neither verifies intent continuously nor adapts to subtle behavioral change. This research addresses that gap by designing and validating a behavioral based Zero Trust Access Control (ZTAC) Agent. A five‑year enterprise log Dataset was extracted and cleansed to establish a high‑fidelity baseline of normal user behavior. Feature engineering captured temporal regularity (login sequence, session duration), …


Suas Agricultural Aerial Application Operational Field Test, David Thirtyacre, Joseph Cerreta, Scott S. Burgess Jan 2025

Suas Agricultural Aerial Application Operational Field Test, David Thirtyacre, Joseph Cerreta, Scott S. Burgess

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace

One of the most promising uses of aerial applications by a sUAS is on small farms where traditional crewed aerial applicators were not practical due to the limited size of the operations. This controlled field test aimed to assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of using a sUAS spreading system compared to the traditional manual application of weed killer and fertilizer on cranberry bogs in Western Washington that were less than 10 acres. The aerial application took place over two separate days as scheduled by the farmer for maximum product efficiency. A total of sixty-three flights were necessary to apply the …


Out Of Order And Causally Correct: Ready-Event Discovery Through Data-Dependence Analysis, Erik John Jensen, James Leathrum Jr., Christopher Lynch, Katherine Smith, Ross Gore Jan 2025

Out Of Order And Causally Correct: Ready-Event Discovery Through Data-Dependence Analysis, Erik John Jensen, James Leathrum Jr., Christopher Lynch, Katherine Smith, Ross Gore

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Data-dependence analysis can identify causally-unordered events in a pending event set. The execution of these events is independent from all other scheduled events, making them ready for execution. These events can be executed out of order or in parallel. This approach may find and utilize more parallelism than spatial-decomposition parallelization methods, which are limited by the number of subdomains and by synchronization methods. This work provides formal definitions that use data-dependence analysis to find causally-unordered events and uses these definitions to measure parallelism in several discrete-event simulation models. A variant of the event-graph formalism is proposed, which assists with identifying …


Input Independent Observers For Bilinear Systems Using Convex Optimization, M. Aminul Haq, W. Steven Gray Jan 2025

Input Independent Observers For Bilinear Systems Using Convex Optimization, M. Aminul Haq, W. Steven Gray

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

An asymptotic state variable observer is proposed for a continuous-time bilinear dynamical system with the distinguishing feature that the error dynamics are globally asymptotically stable and independent of the applied input. Only the speed of convergence of the error dynamics may be input dependent. The approach is to apply classical Lyapunov stability theory using a convex optimization algorithm and linear matrix inequality (LMI) tools to in effect isolate the stability property of the error dynamics from the input. The LMIs are used to turn the nonconvex problem into a convex problem. The method is demonstrated on an induction motor drive.


The Effect Of Need For Cognition & Need For Affect On Human Reliance And Artificial Intelligence Interactions, Aliyah Mcgowan Jan 2025

The Effect Of Need For Cognition & Need For Affect On Human Reliance And Artificial Intelligence Interactions, Aliyah Mcgowan

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Abstract

With the increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) automations in fields like medical diagnoses and mental health queries, there are concerns regarding an individual’s trust and reliance on the technology. Reliance on AI output may lead an individual to accept inaccurate or incorrect information without further analysis. Trust may influence reliance and trust formation may be a product of affective processing. This study investigated the relationship between Need for Affect (NFA), Need for Cognition (NFC), and trust and reliance on AI interactions. Participants were assessed on the NFA scale for willingness to approach or avoid emotional stimuli, the NFC …


Bi-Objective Dynamic Tugboat Scheduling With Speed Optimization Under Stochastic And Time-Varying Service Demands, Xiaoyang Wei, Hoong Chuin Lau, Zhe Xiao, Xiuju Fu, Xiaocai Zhang, Zheng Qin Jan 2025

Bi-Objective Dynamic Tugboat Scheduling With Speed Optimization Under Stochastic And Time-Varying Service Demands, Xiaoyang Wei, Hoong Chuin Lau, Zhe Xiao, Xiuju Fu, Xiaocai Zhang, Zheng Qin

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

With the growing emphasis on green shipping to reduce the environmental impact of maritime transportation, optimizing fuel consumption with maintaining high service quality has become critical in port operations. Ports are essential nodes in global supply chains, where tugboats play a pivotal role in the safe and efficient maneuvering of ships within constrained environments. However, existing literature lacks approaches that address tugboat scheduling under realistic operational conditions. To fill the research gap, this is the first work to propose the bi-objective dynamic tugboat scheduling problem that optimizes speed under stochastic and time-varying demands, aiming to minimize fuel consumption and manage …