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2019

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Articles 151 - 180 of 1263

Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Research On Topology Mapping Method For Multiscale Integration Network Emulation, Liu Yuan, Changling Qiu, Xiaofeng Wang, Jiang Min Dec 2019

Research On Topology Mapping Method For Multiscale Integration Network Emulation, Liu Yuan, Changling Qiu, Xiaofeng Wang, Jiang Min

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For large-scale and scalable network emulation requirements, multi-scale integration emulation based on lightweight virtualization and full virtualization is the trend. In order to take into account the advantages of both virtualizations and enhance the performance of network emulation, a topology mapping method (TMMI) is proposed for multi-scale integration network emulation. This method divides the network topology into lightweight virtualization mapping area and integration virtualization mapping area, and according to different mapping areas uses the optimized multi-level partitioning method to map the network topology reasonably. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively balance the load and communication overhead …

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Research On Fuzzy Adaptive Somatosensory Algorithm For Flight Simulator, Wang Hui, Baofeng Zhang Dec 2019

Research On Fuzzy Adaptive Somatosensory Algorithm For Flight Simulator, Wang Hui, Baofeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic fidelity of flight simulator and make full use of the working space, the corresponding improvement scheme of the classical washout algorithm is proposed based on the Stewart motion platform. A two-way fuzzy adaptive elution algorithm is proposed.The algorithm is more in line with the sensory model of the human body by combining the two-way filtering algorithm improvement and the one-dimensional fuzzy adaptive adjustment to compensate the displacement of the high-pass acceleration channel according to the fuzzy rule. The results show that the improved two-way fuzzy adaptive filtering algorithm improves the displacement space from …

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Study On Ecological Compensation Of Three Gorges Basin Based On Evolutionary Game Theory, Guangming Yang, Yanjun Shi Dec 2019

Study On Ecological Compensation Of Three Gorges Basin Based On Evolutionary Game Theory, Guangming Yang, Yanjun Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Under the background of the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, based on the evolutionary game theory, the game model of the upstream and downstream governments of the Three Gorges Basin and the central ecological compensation behavior are constructed to analyze the interests appeal and compensation behaviors among the three parties, so as to have a complex interest game relationship in the Yangtze River and analyze the cases of ecological compensation in the Three Gorges Basin. The research shows that without the restriction of central government, it is difficult for the upstream and downstream governments in the …

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Research On Vibration Characteristics And Parameters Influence Of A Nonlinear Vibration Absorber, Lilan Liu, Bolin Ren, Guodong Zhu Dec 2019

Research On Vibration Characteristics And Parameters Influence Of A Nonlinear Vibration Absorber, Lilan Liu, Bolin Ren, Guodong Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The bistable nonlinear electromagnetic vibration energy harvester (BNEVEH) is used as a vibration absorber to absorb harmful vibration and transfer it into useful electric energy. The mechanical model and governing equation of the main system with BNEVEH are established. The effect of Gauss white noise intensity on large amplitude motion is analyzed by simulations. And the effect law of mass ratio and tuning frequency ratio on the vibration reduction of the main system and power generation of bistable vibration absorber under Gauss white noise excitation is analyzed from the point of vibration reduction and vibration energy harvesting. The optimal …

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High-Order Reconstruction Of Maneuvering Decision-Making Process In Close Air Combat, Ya’Nan Kou, Longting Jiang, Wang Dong Dec 2019

High-Order Reconstruction Of Maneuvering Decision-Making Process In Close Air Combat, Ya’Nan Kou, Longting Jiang, Wang Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the reconfiguration of maneuvering decision-making in air combat, an extraction model of key maneuvering decision-making points is constructed. Based on the actual aircraft flight status data, by introducing the concept of jerkiness degree in physics, four indexes of pitching Angle, yaw Angle, roll Angle and speed jerkiness, are selected to construct evaluation index system of key maneuvering decision point. By using the theory of information entropy , the relevant indexes are reduced and the comprehensive evaluation value are obtained. Then maneuvering area is divided according to time domain, the decision points are extracted, and maneuvering decision-making refactoring …

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Simulation Of The Resistance Of Superhydrophobic Microchannel In Turbulent Regime, Chunxi Li, Qingze Cui, Xuemin Ye Dec 2019

Simulation Of The Resistance Of Superhydrophobic Microchannel In Turbulent Regime, Chunxi Li, Qingze Cui, Xuemin Ye

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: VOF model and the Realizable k-ε turbulent model are used to simulate the three-dimensional flow field of superhydrophobic microchannels with longitudinal and transverse microstructures in turbulent regime, the effects of structural parameters on the resistance characteristics of superhydrophobic surface are analyzed. The results show that the superhydrophobic microchannels with longitudinal microgrooves exhibit significant reductions in drag; with the increase of the free shear area ratio and the width of the microchannel, the ratio of pressure drop increases, and the average friction factor decreases, as well as the drag reduction effect is highly significant; with the increase of …

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Analyzing The Pedestrian Evacuation Efficiency In Architecture Based On Different Facilities Layout, Zhihong Li, Yanjie Wen, Wangtu Xu, Qi Yue Dec 2019

Analyzing The Pedestrian Evacuation Efficiency In Architecture Based On Different Facilities Layout, Zhihong Li, Yanjie Wen, Wangtu Xu, Qi Yue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Pedestrians escaping from the architecture are restricted by limited time and space. There are so many different exits, channels and bottleneck. Three kinds of facilities layout were designed to be initial schemes. The shortest escaping time was estimated by the different bottlenecks. Then, a safety escaping model based on the facilities layout and dynamic information was proposed, and the escaping time, area density and evacuation efficiency were analyzed by the simulation. The research indicates that by calculating and simulating the model can estimate the evacuation time for different schemes, and the result can provide some advices for facilities layout.

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A Dorsal Hand Vein Extraction Algorithm For Region Of Interest, Li Qi, Jianjiang Cui, Dingyu Xue, Hongyu Geng Dec 2019

A Dorsal Hand Vein Extraction Algorithm For Region Of Interest, Li Qi, Jianjiang Cui, Dingyu Xue, Hongyu Geng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The rotation and translation of dorsal hand result in deviation, which brings interference during recognizing valid region when collecting dorsal hand vein image. In order to locate valid recognition area quickly, an extraction algorithm for region of interest based on maximum inscribed circle is proposed in view of the characteristics of the collected image. For the collected dorsal hand vein image, this algorithm calculates the center of the maximum inscribed circle and the center of mass, and the rotation angle of the dorsal hand is calculated. The position of the dorsal hand vein image is corrected and the recognition …

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Corner Localization In Digital Images Based On Radon Transform, Xuguang Wang, Zhang Qin, Su Jie Dec 2019

Corner Localization In Digital Images Based On Radon Transform, Xuguang Wang, Zhang Qin, Su Jie

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Location accuracy is one of the key indexes of measuring the performance of feature point.. High location accuracy feature point detection has important implications for the applications such as 3D reconstruction, motion estimation, target tracking and recognition, image registration, etc. A corner location algorithm based on Radon transform is proposed.Edge binary images are obtained with traditional method first, ideal straight lines and curves are extracted then, potential corner locations are calculated next, fake corners are rejected finally. Experimental results on both simulation and real images show that, this method performs better than the existing methods on interest point localization …

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Simulation Analysis Of Head And Neck Injuries For Aircrew Escape System During Traction Rescue, Bohao Xing, Qianxing Zhou, Xingwei Wang, Yuan Yue Dec 2019

Simulation Analysis Of Head And Neck Injuries For Aircrew Escape System During Traction Rescue, Bohao Xing, Qianxing Zhou, Xingwei Wang, Yuan Yue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The biomechanical response of human head and neck was studied to safeguard the helicopter aircrew in the traction escape process. A finite element model of human head and neck was established based on the Chinese pilot’s stature standard. The simulation and experiment results were compared to verify the validity of the model. The simulations under different period overload accelerations obtained from manikin traction aircrew escape experiment were performed to analyze the injuries of human head and neck in the processes of one shoulder traction and both shoulders traction. By an analysis of the head impact and acceleration, the simulation …

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Simulation Research On Damage Identification Of Simply Supported Beam Based On Wavelet Packet Energy Method, Xijun Liu, Xiankun Tao, Suxia Zhang Dec 2019

Simulation Research On Damage Identification Of Simply Supported Beam Based On Wavelet Packet Energy Method, Xijun Liu, Xiankun Tao, Suxia Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A finite element model of simply-supported beam is built by ANSYS;the displacement response of the beam is used to make wavelet packet analysis with MATLAB to get the curvature difference of WP-E (wavelet packet energy);and the studies on the effects of different parameters on damage recognition results of simple beam bridge are carried out, such as damage locations, damage level, measuring point density and speed of moving loads. For the condition of less measuring points, a method of arranging the measuring points by two steps is proposed. The normalized curvature difference of WP-E is made to study the …

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Jammer Placement Algorithm Based On Particle Swarm Optimization, Fang Fang, Chunming Ye, Haibo Liu Dec 2019

Jammer Placement Algorithm Based On Particle Swarm Optimization, Fang Fang, Chunming Ye, Haibo Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A novel jammer placement algorithm based on particle swarm optimization is proposed to solve the problems of nodes’ mobility and restrictions on placement areas in ad-hoc network. There are three steps in this algorithm: network simulation, jamming simulation, and optimization. The algorithm simulates the network communication process and movement of nodes with discrete simulation method. Simple particle swarm optimization is applied to compute the exact coordinates of jammers. Experiment results show that this algorithm is good at jamming network nodes moving in different ways. The algorithm has stable performance with varying conditions such as different placement areas, jamming …

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Fire Emergency Evacuation Simulation Of Vertical Ship Lift, Jianping Wang, Meiru Wang, Chen Shu, Chengyou Liu, Li Zhi Dec 2019

Fire Emergency Evacuation Simulation Of Vertical Ship Lift, Jianping Wang, Meiru Wang, Chen Shu, Chengyou Liu, Li Zhi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to analyze the fire evacuation efficiency of vertical ship lift, the influence of population characteristics on evacuation is analyzed quantitatively from three aspects, such as age structure, population density and flow velocity. According to the emergency evacuation path of vertical ship lift, the three-stage evacuation time is divided into three parts. In order to obtain fire evacuation time, the model of vertical ship lift with the passenger ship is established and parameters of evacuation time are set up by using the simulation technology. The actual case of the Three Gorges ship lift shows:1) the evacuation …

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Human Re-Identification Based On Part Segmentation, Jiang Hua, Zhang Liang Dec 2019

Human Re-Identification Based On Part Segmentation, Jiang Hua, Zhang Liang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Human re-identification is a difficult problem to solve in process of video analysis of non-overlapping multi-camera surveillance system. A new algorithm of human re-identification is proposed on the basis of human part segmentation. Based on the depth of bone points to achieve the human body segmentation, the optimal key frame is selected by using the scoring strategy for all parts of the same human multi-frame image segmentation; the different weights for the global color feature and the HOG feature are assigned; all the characteristics to establish a human target model are combined; and the EMD (Earth Mover’s …

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Pshev Cold Start Emission Simulation Based On Electric Heated Catalyst Pre-Heating, Deng Tao, Haoyuan Yu, Zhifei Li, Haixin Tan Dec 2019

Pshev Cold Start Emission Simulation Based On Electric Heated Catalyst Pre-Heating, Deng Tao, Haoyuan Yu, Zhifei Li, Haixin Tan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to reduce the emissions of the plug-in series hybrid electric vehicle (PSHEV) during the cold start phase, a vehicle model on PSHEV is established and a dynamic model of electrically heated catalyst system (EHCS) based on optimization and control strategy of engine start-stop is built. The PSHEV energy management control strategy based on EHCS preheating is proposed. The influence of different pre-heating power on EHCS temperature is simulated. By comparing SOC value of the control strategy with the original control strategy; and comparative analysis of cold start emissions of three elements catalyst under three strategies of pre-heating, …

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Multi Objective Flexible Load Scheduling In Smart Home Based On Grey Wolf Algorithm, Bao Yi, Dai Bo, Zhihua Wang, Wanliang Wang Dec 2019

Multi Objective Flexible Load Scheduling In Smart Home Based On Grey Wolf Algorithm, Bao Yi, Dai Bo, Zhihua Wang, Wanliang Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A three level electricity price model is designed based on the electricity consumption. A comfort model of multi parameters is designed for optimizing the grid load control of temperature and the humidity, light intensity and human activity. Grey wolf algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective problem. The grey wolf algorithm has its superiority in solving high dimensional and multi peak of complex function problems. Theoretical and experimental analysis shows that the grey wolf algorithm in accuracy and stability is better than particle swarm optimization algorithm and differential evolution algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can …

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Evaluation Of Stealth Aircraft Approaching Support Jamming Performancefrom Detection Probability, Bao Lei, Chunyang Wang, Huiyong Zeng, Bai Juan Dec 2019

Evaluation Of Stealth Aircraft Approaching Support Jamming Performancefrom Detection Probability, Bao Lei, Chunyang Wang, Huiyong Zeng, Bai Juan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of how to construct an effective model to evaluate the reasonableness of detection performance when a radar detects a third-generation aircraft covered by an approaching support jamming performance of stealth aircraft, a stealth aircraft jamming model based on diving to the near support track is proposed. After calculating the aircraft attitude angle, the time-varying dynamic RCS series are extracted. Using Swerling IV distribution, the characteristics of radar instantaneous detection probability time-varying in penetration jamming between normal flight and stealth aircraft are studied and compared. Simulation results show that the radar detection probability can be reduced …

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Airplane Pre-Conditioning Optimizing Control Based On Large-Scale System Theory, Xiuyan Wang, Gewen Zhang, Zhou Chen, Zongshuai Li, Yanmin Liu Dec 2019

Airplane Pre-Conditioning Optimizing Control Based On Large-Scale System Theory, Xiuyan Wang, Gewen Zhang, Zhou Chen, Zongshuai Li, Yanmin Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at airplane pre-conditioning optimizing control, a modified OPBM (Output Predicition and Balance Method) was introduced. Taking Boing 737 airplane pre-conditioning as the research subject, the decentralized identification algorithm was adopted for establishing the airplane pre-conditioning large-scale system model; the optimal objective considering the system energy consumption, air conditioning area human comfort, and air quality was proposed; and the global system optimization operating condition model was constructed. The OPBMLF with local feedback was designed to optimize globally airplane pre-conditioning system model. Matlab was used for achieving simulation research, and the results was compared with the real data. The results …

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Review Of Simulation Model Validation Methods, Li Wei, Yuchen Zhou, Shenglin Lin, Ma Ping, Yang Ming Dec 2019

Review Of Simulation Model Validation Methods, Li Wei, Yuchen Zhou, Shenglin Lin, Ma Ping, Yang Ming

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Modeling and simulation has become an important way to cognize and research objective world, and the credibility of simulation models is the premise and basics for carrying out simulation activities. The ever-increasing complexity of the simulation objects and demands of simulation applications for users lead to a great challenge in validation of complex simulation model, which characterize a variety of complex features. This paper aims to summarize the concepts and development of simulation model validation, classify existing validation methods, analysis the applicable conditions of these methods and provide a brief review of some new validation methods. Furthermore, some emerging …

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Credible Optimum Selection Of Guidance System Simulation Based On Entropy Weight Vikor Method, Wenguang Yang, Yunjie Wu Dec 2019

Credible Optimum Selection Of Guidance System Simulation Based On Entropy Weight Vikor Method, Wenguang Yang, Yunjie Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the core component of the missile system, the guidance system plays an increasingly important role in the design of missile system. In order to improve the accuracy of the guidance system, this paper obtains the experimental data under a number of parameter design schemes by means of simulation experiments. The problem of simulation credibility verification of guidance system is transformed into multi-attribute decision-making optimization problem, and a parameter optimization method of guidance system based on improved VIKOR method is designed. The improved VIKOR method overcomes the phenomenon of rank reversal and ensures that the optimal final compromise solution …

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Simulation Of Helicopter Anti-Submarine Route Planning, Zhu Zhi, Yonglin Lei, Yifan Zhu Dec 2019

Simulation Of Helicopter Anti-Submarine Route Planning, Zhu Zhi, Yonglin Lei, Yifan Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Simulation of helicopter anti-submarine tactics not only requires pure theory analysis, but also needs an efficient simulation system support. Current anti-submarine tactics in the search phase include the use of dipping sonar and sonobuoys. A simulation case is designed based on equipment on service; the evaluation of above tactics on helix square, parallel round, and line spread using dipping sonar is presented. The tactics on the circle, square, and triangle using sonobuoys are evaluated as well. It shows that the proposed method can improve the efficiency of simulation application development, so as to meet the requirements of simulation-based military …

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Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li Dec 2019

Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In multi-domain modeling, the problem of initial consistency must be settled to solve differential algebraic equations (DAEs). Structural analysis is capable of verifying the initial consistency, solving some initial values and determining the degree of freedom, but not capable of affirming the variables that need to be initialized. If improper selection is made for the initiation variables, it will become low efficient and even fail to solve and simulate the model. After analyzing the initial consistency of DAEs, a strategy based on DM decomposition is proposed for selecting the initialization variables. The method decomposes the system into two …

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Credibility Evaluation Method Of Small Sample Data Based On Cluster Cloud Model, Jianmin Wang, Yunjie Wu Dec 2019

Credibility Evaluation Method Of Small Sample Data Based On Cluster Cloud Model, Jianmin Wang, Yunjie Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In practical engineering, the system credibility evaluation with small amount of data and no evaluation criteria has always been a difficult problem for engineers. Aiming at this problem, a small sample data credibility evaluation method combining clustering method and cloud model is proposed. The clustering method is used to calculate the cluster center value for the small sample, and the cloud model is established based on this. The expanded value for small sample data is generated by the cloud model. The credibility of small sample data can be calculated according to the confidence distribution of cloud drops. It can …

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Data Model Of Battlefield Geographic Environment Simulation Object Based On Cognition, Zhu Jie, You Xiong, Xia Qing Dec 2019

Data Model Of Battlefield Geographic Environment Simulation Object Based On Cognition, Zhu Jie, You Xiong, Xia Qing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the urgent demands on present battlefield environment cognition active service, its requirements are hard to be satisfied by the traditional battlefield environment data model, thus a kind of battlefield environment simulation data model needs to be constructed. The characteristics of task-orientated battlefield geographic space cognition progress are analyzed, and the cognitive process concept model is constructed. The characteristics of battlefield environment object recognition structure are analyzed; the hierarchical structure division is implemented on battlefield geographic environment simulation object with object-orientated method; and object data models are described uniformly with SEDRIS. Based on cognitive-driven mechanism of workflow, the …

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Resilience Analysis And Evaluation Of Combat System Of Systems Architecture Based On Dynamic Super Network, Rong Ming, Xiaofeng Hu, Jingyu Yang Dec 2019

Resilience Analysis And Evaluation Of Combat System Of Systems Architecture Based On Dynamic Super Network, Rong Ming, Xiaofeng Hu, Jingyu Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The resilience of combat architecture is a kind of adaptability and recovery ability presented by the architecture when the combat system of systems (CSoS) faces destruction, attack and failure. It has become an important index to measure the capability of CSoS. The dynamic super network model is established by mapping the experimental data of CSoS resilience simulation. The resilience index of CSoS architecture is proposed and the resilience measure CSoSIR algorithm is designed. Based on the resilience analysis framework of competitive game, the CSoS architecture resilience is analyzed and evaluated.

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Optimization Simulation Analysis Of Process Parameters On Sunroof Roller Hemming Quality Of Car, Haijiang Liu, Qingqing Xu, Tang Da Dec 2019

Optimization Simulation Analysis Of Process Parameters On Sunroof Roller Hemming Quality Of Car, Haijiang Liu, Qingqing Xu, Tang Da

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of car creep or roll-in and grow or roll-out and wave wrinkling defects in the process of sunroof roller hemming, two quantitative indicators of roller hemming—“coefficient of wave wrinkling” T and “coefficient of creep or roll-in and grow or roll-out” D were put forward in terms of the flange height, roll diameter and distance of TCP-RTP (tool center point-robot target point); a simulation experiment was designed based on orthogonal test; and a finite element model was established. By analyzing the simulation experiment data, the weights and trends of the influence factors on …

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Study On Simulation Technology Of Bi-/Multistatic Sar Radio Echo, Liu Jin, Zhe Liu, Ni Hong, Qingchang Tao Dec 2019

Study On Simulation Technology Of Bi-/Multistatic Sar Radio Echo, Liu Jin, Zhe Liu, Ni Hong, Qingchang Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A real-time bi-/multistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) radio frequency signal simulation method for three-dimensional scene target is proposed. This method divides scene map with 5*5m resolution and presets ackscattering-coefficient. According to the flight path and geometrical model, the key parameters such as the range between SAR and target and the weighting coefficient of the antenna pattern can be calculated. Then, the real-time simulation of bi-/multistatic SAR echo signal is realized in complex scenes by utilizing fast time-domain convolution. The validity of the method is proved by simulation.

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Gi-Map Tree: Global Illumination Collaborative Real-Time Rendering In Web3d Dynamic Scene, Liu Chang, Jinyuan Jia, Yifan Lu, Zhang Qian, Zhao Lei Dec 2019

Gi-Map Tree: Global Illumination Collaborative Real-Time Rendering In Web3d Dynamic Scene, Liu Chang, Jinyuan Jia, Yifan Lu, Zhang Qian, Zhao Lei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the dynamic illumination in web-based virtual reality environment, an interactive real-time rendering mechanism that integrates pre-storage, scheduling and optimization based on a collaborative real-time rendering system. The mechanism helps the rendering system to construct a viewpoint-based pre-storage structure, “GI map tree”, to save and organize illumination rendering information on cloud server. With the assist of “GI map tree” and the user's input behavior, a “heat”-based GI map group scheduling algorithm is proposed to improve the transmission efficiency of the rendering system in this mechanism. The experiment results of Web3D application in the Web environment show that the …

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Equipment Assignment And Supporting Efficiency Evaluation Based On Simulation, Lingwei Li, Wang Bing, Junhai Cao, Zhang Lei, Shen Hong Dec 2019

Equipment Assignment And Supporting Efficiency Evaluation Based On Simulation, Lingwei Li, Wang Bing, Junhai Cao, Zhang Lei, Shen Hong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper studies an efficiency evaluation problem of equipment assignment policy (EAP), based on simulation modeling and analysis. Concept models of the life-cycle, operation preparing, training tasks, assignment and maintenance of equipment are presented. And mathematical models of the efficiency measures of EAP is established. Procedure simulation models based on flowchart is presented. The simulation models by C++ programming language is implemented. An example is designed and simulated. Time-varying data and evaluations of the EAP efficiency measures are also shown. The results show that this methodology can perform a comprehensive modeling and simulation for EAP, and multiple efficiency measures …

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Simulation Research On Pedestrian Evacuation Path Selection In The Metro Station, Sun Di, Zhou Jin, Xueying Gao, Ting Jiao, Lixian Zhao Dec 2019

Simulation Research On Pedestrian Evacuation Path Selection In The Metro Station, Sun Di, Zhou Jin, Xueying Gao, Ting Jiao, Lixian Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the underground environment is multilayered, more confined space underground, there are many services and facilities, so that when people evacuate the subway, they will have a variety of features and choices. Path probability selection of underground pedestrian evacuation is discussed. In the first stage, models are used to plan several routes. In the second stage, according to the data of real time passenger flow of the railway station, the density of passenger flow is taken as a variable to obtain the time of pedestrian evacuation through different facilities. The traffic capacity of every passage and facility …

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