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Articles 3241 - 3270 of 4243

Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Human Re-Identification Based On Part Segmentation, Jiang Hua, Zhang Liang Dec 2019

Human Re-Identification Based On Part Segmentation, Jiang Hua, Zhang Liang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Human re-identification is a difficult problem to solve in process of video analysis of non-overlapping multi-camera surveillance system. A new algorithm of human re-identification is proposed on the basis of human part segmentation. Based on the depth of bone points to achieve the human body segmentation, the optimal key frame is selected by using the scoring strategy for all parts of the same human multi-frame image segmentation; the different weights for the global color feature and the HOG feature are assigned; all the characteristics to establish a human target model are combined; and the EMD (Earth Mover’s …


Pshev Cold Start Emission Simulation Based On Electric Heated Catalyst Pre-Heating, Deng Tao, Haoyuan Yu, Zhifei Li, Haixin Tan Dec 2019

Pshev Cold Start Emission Simulation Based On Electric Heated Catalyst Pre-Heating, Deng Tao, Haoyuan Yu, Zhifei Li, Haixin Tan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to reduce the emissions of the plug-in series hybrid electric vehicle (PSHEV) during the cold start phase, a vehicle model on PSHEV is established and a dynamic model of electrically heated catalyst system (EHCS) based on optimization and control strategy of engine start-stop is built. The PSHEV energy management control strategy based on EHCS preheating is proposed. The influence of different pre-heating power on EHCS temperature is simulated. By comparing SOC value of the control strategy with the original control strategy; and comparative analysis of cold start emissions of three elements catalyst under three strategies of pre-heating, …


Fatigue Life Prediction Of Turbine Blades Based On Qar Data, Pi Jun, Shuwei Gao, Jiangbo Huang, Huang Lei, Ma Long Dec 2019

Fatigue Life Prediction Of Turbine Blades Based On Qar Data, Pi Jun, Shuwei Gao, Jiangbo Huang, Huang Lei, Ma Long

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the characteristics of the high-pressure turbine blade, a numerical simulation method for the actual load spectrum of the high-pressure turbine blade of the civil aircraft engine based on the QAR data is proposed. The actual service load spectrum of the engine recorded during aircraft flight is extracted from the QAR data; the time history of centrifugal force, aerodynamic force and thermal stress of the turbine blade in actual use is obtained by means of finite element simulation; and with life prediction model, the actual service life of the blade is estimated. This method provides a reliable …


Design Of Nonsmooth And Inversed Control Algorithm For Nonlinear Structural Vibration Control, Jianhui Wang, Wang Qing, Kemao Ma, Xiaofang Huang Dec 2019

Design Of Nonsmooth And Inversed Control Algorithm For Nonlinear Structural Vibration Control, Jianhui Wang, Wang Qing, Kemao Ma, Xiaofang Huang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the vibration effects of seismic waves on building with nonlinear structures, a nonsmooth and inversed control algorithm is used to suppress the vibration. It overcomes the faults of ignoring nonlinear influence in traditional approximate linearization control method and suppresses the influence of seismic waves effectively. According to Lyapunov stable theory and finite-time stability theory, the proposed control method to realize the stability of the nonlinear structural vibration is demonstrated. In the realization of the control method, the extended state observer is used to estimate the unknown disturbances. The numerical simulation is conducted for an eight-story building influenced …


Analysis Of Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics Of Fractional-Order Current-Controlled Meminductor, Liu Meng, Zhaohui Gan, Shiying Zhang Dec 2019

Analysis Of Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics Of Fractional-Order Current-Controlled Meminductor, Liu Meng, Zhaohui Gan, Shiying Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Meminductor is a nonlinear memory element with hysteresis characteristics, which is an important part of memristive systems. In recent years, meminductor research is mainly focused on time domain characteristics, but the research of frequency domain characteristics of meminductor has not been seen report. A fractional-order current-controlled meminductor model with nonlinear window function is studied, and the amplitude-frequency response characteristics of meminductor under different excitation signals are analyzed in detail. The influence of fractional-order and control parameter in window function on amplitude-frequency characteristics of the fractional-order current-controlled meminductor is summarized. It has certain guiding significance to research of meminductor characteristics.


Simulation Research On Damage Identification Of Simply Supported Beam Based On Wavelet Packet Energy Method, Xijun Liu, Xiankun Tao, Suxia Zhang Dec 2019

Simulation Research On Damage Identification Of Simply Supported Beam Based On Wavelet Packet Energy Method, Xijun Liu, Xiankun Tao, Suxia Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A finite element model of simply-supported beam is built by ANSYS;the displacement response of the beam is used to make wavelet packet analysis with MATLAB to get the curvature difference of WP-E (wavelet packet energy);and the studies on the effects of different parameters on damage recognition results of simple beam bridge are carried out, such as damage locations, damage level, measuring point density and speed of moving loads. For the condition of less measuring points, a method of arranging the measuring points by two steps is proposed. The normalized curvature difference of WP-E is made to study the …


Multi Objective Flexible Load Scheduling In Smart Home Based On Grey Wolf Algorithm, Bao Yi, Dai Bo, Zhihua Wang, Wanliang Wang Dec 2019

Multi Objective Flexible Load Scheduling In Smart Home Based On Grey Wolf Algorithm, Bao Yi, Dai Bo, Zhihua Wang, Wanliang Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A three level electricity price model is designed based on the electricity consumption. A comfort model of multi parameters is designed for optimizing the grid load control of temperature and the humidity, light intensity and human activity. Grey wolf algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective problem. The grey wolf algorithm has its superiority in solving high dimensional and multi peak of complex function problems. Theoretical and experimental analysis shows that the grey wolf algorithm in accuracy and stability is better than particle swarm optimization algorithm and differential evolution algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can …


Multi-Source Precipitation Data Fusion Method Based On Filtersim, Kunwei Li, You Xiong, Zhang Xin, Fen Tang Dec 2019

Multi-Source Precipitation Data Fusion Method Based On Filtersim, Kunwei Li, You Xiong, Zhang Xin, Fen Tang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Rainfall is an important factor affecting the vehicle off-road maneuver. High-precision rainfall data is a prerequisite for evaluating battlefield off-road traffic capacity quantitatively and developing a program of action reasonably. In view of the shortcomings of traditional interpolation methods, the flitersim multi-point statistical method is used to improve the fusion accuracy of multi-source precipitation data. The rainfall is decomposed into the sum of the local mean and the local residual, the local residuals of the satellite precipitation data are used as the "training data", the local residual data of the weather stations are used as the "hard data", and …


Review Of Simulation Model Validation Methods, Li Wei, Yuchen Zhou, Shenglin Lin, Ma Ping, Yang Ming Dec 2019

Review Of Simulation Model Validation Methods, Li Wei, Yuchen Zhou, Shenglin Lin, Ma Ping, Yang Ming

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Modeling and simulation has become an important way to cognize and research objective world, and the credibility of simulation models is the premise and basics for carrying out simulation activities. The ever-increasing complexity of the simulation objects and demands of simulation applications for users lead to a great challenge in validation of complex simulation model, which characterize a variety of complex features. This paper aims to summarize the concepts and development of simulation model validation, classify existing validation methods, analysis the applicable conditions of these methods and provide a brief review of some new validation methods. Furthermore, some emerging …


Credibility Evaluation Method Of Small Sample Data Based On Cluster Cloud Model, Jianmin Wang, Yunjie Wu Dec 2019

Credibility Evaluation Method Of Small Sample Data Based On Cluster Cloud Model, Jianmin Wang, Yunjie Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In practical engineering, the system credibility evaluation with small amount of data and no evaluation criteria has always been a difficult problem for engineers. Aiming at this problem, a small sample data credibility evaluation method combining clustering method and cloud model is proposed. The clustering method is used to calculate the cluster center value for the small sample, and the cloud model is established based on this. The expanded value for small sample data is generated by the cloud model. The credibility of small sample data can be calculated according to the confidence distribution of cloud drops. It can …


Credible Optimum Selection Of Guidance System Simulation Based On Entropy Weight Vikor Method, Wenguang Yang, Yunjie Wu Dec 2019

Credible Optimum Selection Of Guidance System Simulation Based On Entropy Weight Vikor Method, Wenguang Yang, Yunjie Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the core component of the missile system, the guidance system plays an increasingly important role in the design of missile system. In order to improve the accuracy of the guidance system, this paper obtains the experimental data under a number of parameter design schemes by means of simulation experiments. The problem of simulation credibility verification of guidance system is transformed into multi-attribute decision-making optimization problem, and a parameter optimization method of guidance system based on improved VIKOR method is designed. The improved VIKOR method overcomes the phenomenon of rank reversal and ensures that the optimal final compromise solution …


Three-Dimensional Cloud Simulation Of Satellite Cloud Map Based On Sph Method, Zhou Hao, Shuoben Bi, Yucheng Gong, Wang Jun, Dequan Ling Dec 2019

Three-Dimensional Cloud Simulation Of Satellite Cloud Map Based On Sph Method, Zhou Hao, Shuoben Bi, Yucheng Gong, Wang Jun, Dequan Ling

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A fast cloud three-dimensional simulation algorithm based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is proposed. The two-dimensional contours of the real cloud are extracted from the satellite cloud image, and the cloud contour curves are fitted with different levels of circular clouds. The obtained circle is extended to the three-dimensional space with the center and the radius as necessary to form the spherical shape. According to the principle of SPH, a certain number of particles are generated in the generated cloud three-dimensional sphere; and the particles are given the initial properties such as color, size, speed and smooth kernel, so …


Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li Dec 2019

Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In multi-domain modeling, the problem of initial consistency must be settled to solve differential algebraic equations (DAEs). Structural analysis is capable of verifying the initial consistency, solving some initial values and determining the degree of freedom, but not capable of affirming the variables that need to be initialized. If improper selection is made for the initiation variables, it will become low efficient and even fail to solve and simulate the model. After analyzing the initial consistency of DAEs, a strategy based on DM decomposition is proposed for selecting the initialization variables. The method decomposes the system into two …


Temperature Field Simulation Analysis Of Common Rail Injector Based On Multi-Field Coupling, Yutao Chen, Zuoqun Wang, Zhengwei Long, Mingrui Zhang, Qingsong An, Guibing Chen Dec 2019

Temperature Field Simulation Analysis Of Common Rail Injector Based On Multi-Field Coupling, Yutao Chen, Zuoqun Wang, Zhengwei Long, Mingrui Zhang, Qingsong An, Guibing Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The reliability of high pressure common rail injector depends on the calculation accuracy of its temperature changing. Due to the temperature measurement limitation and difficulty, in order to obtain more detailed temperature distribution, a coupling physical model is established in this paper based on multi-fields coupling analysis method, and a method based on the uni-directional coupling for calculating the temperature distribution of injector accurately is developed. The results show that the convective heat transfer coefficient varies with the flow state and the multi-field coupling method can correct the convective heat transfer coefficient according to the flow state automatically, which …


Face Skin Detection And Color Transferring, Fangfang Chen, Zhongping Ji Dec 2019

Face Skin Detection And Color Transferring, Fangfang Chen, Zhongping Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The reliable and accurate extraction of facial skin is a key and urgent problem for skin detection. This paper proposes a face alignment and GMM (Gaussian mixture model) to achieve face skin detection. We use the SCUT-FBP5500 face database, combined with SOM (self-organizing Maps) and K-means clustering method to cluster 9 pairs of facial features, and then use ResNet50 to predict face score. The color migration algorithm based on Lab space is used to migrate and edit the face color.The facts prove that the method has certain effect.


Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based On Gaussian Processes Mixture, Zhenjie Feng, Fan Yu Dec 2019

Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based On Gaussian Processes Mixture, Zhenjie Feng, Fan Yu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the existing learning algorithms of Gaussian processes mixture (GPM) model, such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), variation or leave one out, have high computational complexity, a hidden variables posterior hard-cut iterative training algorithm is proposed, which simplifies the training process of the model. The GPM model based on the proposed algorithm is applied to chaotic time series prediction. The effects of embedding dimension, time delay, learning sample number, and testing sample numbers on predictive ability are discussed. It is demonstrated by the experimental results that the prediction of the GPM model is more …


Single-Phase Grounding Fault Location In Wind Farm Based On Zero-Sequence Current, Yanyan Zheng, Yongli Zhu, Tongtong Liu, Shanshan Su Dec 2019

Single-Phase Grounding Fault Location In Wind Farm Based On Zero-Sequence Current, Yanyan Zheng, Yongli Zhu, Tongtong Liu, Shanshan Su

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The wind power system is different from the conventional transmission system, and its collecting line contains multi sections of cable. The collecting line of wind farm adopts overhead line-power cable hybrid transmission form, and its distance is about 3~20km. Wind farm 35kV neutral point grounding method is different from the conventional distribution network, and its neutral point adopts the winding grounding transformer. In hybrid transmission lines, due to the different velocities of traveling wave in power cable and overhead line, the traditional location algorithm for uniform transmission line is not suitable. A new method of single-phase to grounding fault …


Dynamic Shadow Detection And Tracking Of Online Video From Mobile View, Youpeng Zhang, Wang Chun, Yanli Liu Dec 2019

Dynamic Shadow Detection And Tracking Of Online Video From Mobile View, Youpeng Zhang, Wang Chun, Yanli Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A shadow edge detection and tracking framework based on optical flow tracking in outdoor scenes is proposed. The SVM is trained by using the edge information features extracted from the known results; the optical flow tracking is performed on the two frames before and after; and the SVM model is used to identify the points corresponding to the shadow features from the neighborhood Canny confidence edges of the unstable tracking points. A method for dynamically updating the SVM is designed for the new material problem of the scene caused by the viewpoint movement. The complexity of the shadow projection …


Research On Physical Simulation Method Of Micro-Doppler Effect Of Laser Scattering Echo, Du Jian, Zhang Xing, Hongming Zhao, Gao Yang, Cao Qiang, Xinlan Zhang Dec 2019

Research On Physical Simulation Method Of Micro-Doppler Effect Of Laser Scattering Echo, Du Jian, Zhang Xing, Hongming Zhao, Gao Yang, Cao Qiang, Xinlan Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to realize the physical simulation of the micro-Doppler effect of laser detection echo, a mathematical model of micro-Doppler effect for single-point motion is established. Two physics simulation methods for laser scattering echo micro-Doppler effect based on controllable vibrator and acousto-optical modulator are proposed, and two experiment systems are set up. The experimental results show that the two methods can achieve the modulation of laser wave echo. The advantage of the simulation scheme based on controllable vibration is that the simulation results are closer to the actual situation, but the frequency modulation range is smaller, while the …


Research On Cost-Effectiveness Analysis And Modeling Of Equipment, Yueqiang Zhao, An Shi, Mai Qiang, Yinyin Lin Dec 2019

Research On Cost-Effectiveness Analysis And Modeling Of Equipment, Yueqiang Zhao, An Shi, Mai Qiang, Yinyin Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are many methods to study the cost effectiveness analysis of equipment. It is very important to choose the right method and method combination . On this basis of analyzing and sorting out the research status at home and abroad, the collation and comparative study of cost estimation methods and modeling methods are carried out.The methods and classifications of effectiveness evaluation and calculating and aggregating efficiency indicators are sorted out. The methods suitable for cost-effectiveness analysis and decision-making are summarized. The characteristics of these methods in the analysis of equipment system and their applicability to engineering application are pointed …


Numerical Simulation Of Spread And Infection Risk Of Respiratory Pathogens In The Aircraft Cabin, Jiaquan Lin, Fengshan Sun, Yachong Li Dec 2019

Numerical Simulation Of Spread And Infection Risk Of Respiratory Pathogens In The Aircraft Cabin, Jiaquan Lin, Fengshan Sun, Yachong Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to study the transmission law of respiratory pathogens through the breath of the sick passengers in the aircraft cabin and reduce the risk of infection, the numerical model of respiratory pathogens spread in Boeing737 economy cabin is established. The dynamic propagation process of respiratory pathogens released by the sick passenger is simulated. The risk of infection for other passengers is obtained. Taking SEI (Susceptible Exposure Index) as an evaluation index,,the seats with the least risk of infection for other passengers are obtained based on the simulated data by changing the seats of the sick passengers. Some seats …


Study On Model And Accumulation Rule For Departure Check-In Queues, Zhiwei Xing, Junxian Jiang, Luo Xiao, Luo Qian, Yang Yang Dec 2019

Study On Model And Accumulation Rule For Departure Check-In Queues, Zhiwei Xing, Junxian Jiang, Luo Xiao, Luo Qian, Yang Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The aggregation rule of departure passengers in the terminal building is studied in combination with human behavior dynamics. Based on this, the change rule of queuing length of departing passengers on non-full-open check-in island is studied. The queuing process is discretized by introducing the concept of time series, and the queue length Markov Chain is obtained in the serpentine queuing form. Then, the aggregation rate of each time series is predicted by the single-flight departure passenger aggregation model. By selecting the appropriate value of the check-in counter service rate, the check-in queuing length model of multiple adjacent flights is …


Simulation And Experiment Of Friction Modeling And Compensation Of Scara, Li Lin, Yanlong Lin, Yanbiao Zou Dec 2019

Simulation And Experiment Of Friction Modeling And Compensation Of Scara, Li Lin, Yanlong Lin, Yanbiao Zou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the friction of joints, the localization accuracy of Scara robot is deteriorated. To deal with this problem, the friction of robot joints is modeled, identified and compensated. A method of identifying the friction force of robot working in limited working space is proposed. The Lugre friction model is used to describe the joint friction of the robots. By allowing the robot to track the sinusoidal curve, the relationship between the friction torque and the joint velocity is established, and the friction parameters are identified. The adaptive control method is proposed to control the robot. The experiment and …


Multi-Objective Model Of Distribution Route Problem For Fresh Electricity Commerce Under Uncertain Demand, Zhang Qian, Xiong Ying, Mingke He, Zhang Hao Dec 2019

Multi-Objective Model Of Distribution Route Problem For Fresh Electricity Commerce Under Uncertain Demand, Zhang Qian, Xiong Ying, Mingke He, Zhang Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the distribution cost, freshness of fresh products, carbon emissions and customer demand uncertainty and other factors, a multi-objective optimization model of distribution path planning is established. Based on the robust optimization method for dealing with uncertain problems, the multi-objective model of distribution routing planning is optimized for the situation that the discrete demand belongs to the uncertainty set of ellipsoid. The model is solved by using the main target method and fruit fly algorithm. It is proved that the model and algorithm are robust and can effectively suppress the disturbance caused by the uncertainty of the demand. This …


Ads-B In Based Conflict Prediction And Conflict-Free Trajectory Planning For Multi-Aircraft, Siyuan Zhang, Xianying Li, Xiaoyun Shen Dec 2019

Ads-B In Based Conflict Prediction And Conflict-Free Trajectory Planning For Multi-Aircraft, Siyuan Zhang, Xianying Li, Xiaoyun Shen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For free flight of future, it is necessary to continuously detect conflicts and plan safe flight paths. Through in-depth analysis of detection principle of TCAS, combined with the characteristics of ADS-B data, the target within the scope of ADS-B IN surveillance is classified and given a risk factor, and the TCAS function is implemented in the ADS-B IN simulation software. For complex conflict scenarios with multi-aircraft, by meshing the conflict region and discretizing the flight procedure, the genetic algorithm is then used to calculate the optimal conflict-free trajectory based on risk factors. Two common multi-aircraft conflict scenarios are …


Joint Resource Partitioning And Offloading Analysis In Heterogeneous Ultra-Dense Networks, Zhen Yan, Jiangpan Shi, Qiaoshou Liu Dec 2019

Joint Resource Partitioning And Offloading Analysis In Heterogeneous Ultra-Dense Networks, Zhen Yan, Jiangpan Shi, Qiaoshou Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the problem of load balancing between macro base station and small base station in heterogeneous ultra-dense networks, a general offloading framework is proposed based on the distance between users and the nearest base station. By partitioning network spectrum resource and using stochastic geometry, the expression of coverage probability and average ergodic rate of users in the fixed region and the random region are deduced on the basis of guaranteeing the quality of service of the macro users offloaded. The simulation results show that the combination of resource partitioning and offloading effectively improves the coverage probability and average ergodic …


The Simulation Of Ac Servo Network Control System, Wang Lin, Chongquan Zhong Dec 2019

The Simulation Of Ac Servo Network Control System, Wang Lin, Chongquan Zhong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The networking trend of AC servo system is becoming more and more remarkable. The research on permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) mainly focuses on the continuous improvement of control strategy. It is rarely combined with solving real network delay and packet loss problems. The vector control strategy of PMSM is studied. In view of the delay and packet loss in the network environment, the mathematical model of network control system (NCS) is derived, and a simulation model based on TrueTime and Simulink is established to simulate the delay and packet loss phenomenon in the network transmission. The results show that …


Research On Sins/Gps Integrated Navigation System Based On Grid Reference Frame For Transpolar Aircraft, Lijun Song, Zhe Li, Qiangwen Fu, He Bo Dec 2019

Research On Sins/Gps Integrated Navigation System Based On Grid Reference Frame For Transpolar Aircraft, Lijun Song, Zhe Li, Qiangwen Fu, He Bo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The mechanics equations of grid navigation system are improved and analyzed in the paper. It is simulated that the SINS/GPS Integrated Navigation System works in the low latitude region and the polar regions. The theoretic is supported by the research of the SINS/GPS Integrated Navigation System working in the polar regions. The result of simulation shows that the performance of SINS/GPS Integrated Navigation System is improved and the shortcomings of SINS and GPS are avoided. By comparing the simulation results of the SINS/GPS Integrated Navigation System, the navigation precision is consistent when the SINS/GPS Integrated Navigation System works …


Multi-Channel Transmission Optimization Of Campus Internet Of Things Based On Pheromone Genetic Algorithm, Zhiyong Chen, Liu Hao Dec 2019

Multi-Channel Transmission Optimization Of Campus Internet Of Things Based On Pheromone Genetic Algorithm, Zhiyong Chen, Liu Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the difficulty in selecting and optimizing the multi-path transmission of campus Internet of Things information, an optimization algorithm of network multi-path transmission based on intelligent optimization algorithm is proposed. Based on the standard genetic algorithm and the concept of pheromone concentration in ant colony algorithm, this algorithm improves the global optimization ability and convergence efficiency by controlling the evolution direction of individuals, and designs and constructs an evaluation index mathematical model which conforms to the characteristics of multi-channel information transmission optimization in the Internet of Things. The mathematical model of the evaluation index realizes the multi-channel comprehensive …


Research On Fast Acquisition Algorithm For High Bit Rate Spread Spectrum System, Aizhen Wang, Meisong Luan, Hu Jiao, Zhumei Tian, Guofeng Ren Dec 2019

Research On Fast Acquisition Algorithm For High Bit Rate Spread Spectrum System, Aizhen Wang, Meisong Luan, Hu Jiao, Zhumei Tian, Guofeng Ren

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In a high-bit-rate spread spectrum communication system, due to the limitation of hardware processing speed, traditional acquisition methods cannot accomplish quick capture of PN code. In order to solve this problem, parallel structure is usually used in high-bit-rate receivers. In this paper, several traditional acquisition methods are analyzed and compared, and a parallel fast acquisition algorithm based on PMF-FFT for large frequency offset is proposed. This algorithm is based on parallel matched filtering and parallel FFT, and can accomplish the capture of multiple code phases and frequency offsets simultaneously. The principle of the algorithm is deduced in …