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Full-Text Articles in Metallurgy

Evaluation Of The Potential For Weld-Related Cracking In Cast 20cr-32ni-1nb Heat-Resistant Stainless Steel, John William Bohling Aug 2016

Evaluation Of The Potential For Weld-Related Cracking In Cast 20cr-32ni-1nb Heat-Resistant Stainless Steel, John William Bohling

Masters Theses

Steam reforming of hydrocarbons is an important process for the production of hydrogen for industrial needs, such as ammonia synthesis. Due to the high temperature conditions (700 °C–900 °C), reformer furnace components require materials with excellent creep properties and thus highly alloyed austenitic stainless steels are typically employed. For reformer outlet manifolds, a cast, heat-resistant stainless steel with the composition 20Cr-32Ni-1Nb (ASTM A351 Grade CT15C) is widely used. However, after service exposure this alloy exhibits problems with liquation cracking in the base metal heat-affected zone (HAZ) during repair welding. In the work presented herein, two heats of material from centrifugally-cast …


Superalloy Metallurgy A Gleeble Study Of Environmental Fracture In Inconel 601, Alan C. Demmons Jun 2016

Superalloy Metallurgy A Gleeble Study Of Environmental Fracture In Inconel 601, Alan C. Demmons

Master's Theses

At temperatures above 0.5 Tm and in aggressive atmospheres predicting alloy performance is particularly challenging. Nickel alloys used in regimes where microstructure and properties are altered dynamically present unique requirements. Exposure may alter properties with unexpected early failure. The Gleeble is a valuable tool for investigation and simulation of thermo-mechanical properties of an alloy in various regimes up to the threshold of melting. In this study, four regimes of temperature and strain rate were simulated in an argon atmosphere to both investigate and document normal and abnormal failure modes. Commercial Inconel 601 was tested in selected regimes and in two …